Two Armenian servicemen missing in blizzard

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 14:14,

YEREVAN, MARCH 22, ARMENPRESS. Two Armenian servicemen have gone missing in a blizzard, the Armenian Defense Ministry said Monday.

Contact was lost with the servicemen when they were re-locating from one military position of the Armenian Armed Forces to another in a heavy blizzard on March 21.

“The non-stop blizzard is hindering search and rescue operations which were launched yesterday. All necessary actions are being taken to find the servicemen,” the defense ministry said.

Editing and Translating by Stepan Kocharyan

Montreal: Concordia student groups cancel ‘A unique Perspective on Nagorno-Karabakh’ online event

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Concordia student groups cancel ‘A unique Perspective on Nagorno-Karabakh’ online event

Ethical concerns were raised about presenting one-sided approach to a complex conflict

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Nanor Froundjian — Published  

Concordia’s International Relations Society and the Strategic and Diplomatic Society cancelled their event discussing the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict following backlash from students due to the unfair platform this would give the side of the aggressor. File Photo Esteban Cuevas

A virtual conference about the 44-day conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia which was supposed to be held Friday evening, got cancelled on the same day after student groups voiced concerns about the integrity of the event.

The event was organized by the International Relations Society and the Strategic and Diplomatic Society, which fall under the umbrella of the Political Science Students Association at Concordia. They planned to receive Kerim Uras, Turkish ambassador to Canada, as guest speaker to speak on the conflict, without also inviting the Armenian ambassador, Anahit Harutyunyan, or anyone else presenting the stance of the aggressed.

“We would be completely fine to have both ambassadors discuss professionally on academic grounds together during the event,” said Hrag Koubelian, president of the Concordia Armenian Students’ Union.

CASU expressed to the IRS and the SDS that the event would be unethical and racist because it would give an unopposed platform to Uras, who represents a country that, to this day, denies a genocide they’ve committed. It would’ve given an academic platform to propagate the Turkish narrative about a conflict in which they were allies of the aggressor.

“During the entirety of the Nagorno-Karabakh war, systemic ethnic cleansing of Armenians was at the forefront of the Turkish and Azerbaijani governments’ objectives yet again,” CASU wrote in a press release calling for the cancellation of the event. “The [Armenian Student Associations] acknowledge the efforts made by the aforementioned organizations to rectify the errors of inviting a Turkish official to spread misinformation and propaganda on the subject, in addition to the clear armenophobia that is codified in Turkish policy.”

Not long after the war began between Armenia and Azerbaijan, Turkey expressed its support of Azerbaijan in the war. They endorsed the war and provided military support to aid Azerbaijan in carrying out another territorial expansion with the intent of pushing ethnic Armenians off the indigenous lands they have inhabited for centuries. This includes the destruction of heritage sites that trace back to the roots of Armenian culture. This cultural erasure was documented throughout the war and is still ongoing, despite the Russia-brokered ceasefire.

Circling back to the event, ASAs explained that a one-sided argument from the perspective of the perpetrator had no place at an institution like Concordia on such a complex matter that would require extensive and accurate context from both sides.    

“It’s wrong because, let’s say if they would have brought the ambassador of Russia that would have made more sense, but in this case, Turkey is clearly an ally with Azerbaijan and providing false information to students at Concordia regarding a war that happened between Azerbaijan and Armenia, this was something [that is] wrong,” said Koubelian.

Aside from publicly supporting past and present political leaders with genocidal ideologies, Uras has attempted to reverse facts about the war to pin many of Turkey’s and Azerbaijan’s wrongdoings and violations on Armenia. For example, when asked about hiring foreign mercenaries in an interview with the CBC at the time of the war in October, Uras denied those claims and stated the contrary were true—that mercenaries were fighting alongside the Armenian forces. Since the interview, testimonies and recordings from Turkey-backed Syrian mercenaries have surfaced, proving they were deployed to fight alongside Azeri forces which was confirmed by the UN, yet no proof of the contrary has been found.

In the same interview, he also labeled Armenia as the aggressor and stated Armenia launched the attack against Azerbaijan. However, many sources confirmed that the opposite was true—Azerbaijan launched the attack on September 27. Evidence surfaced proving the attack was premeditated as the mercenaries signed up at least one week before the first clashes.

Those in favour of the event responded that cancelling the event infringed on their freedom of speech. Uras tweeted the same day, “A sad day for freedom of speech and Charter rights in Canada,” and praised Kamal Ataturk in the the same thread—the orchestrator of the 1915 Armenian genocide, echoing and perpetuating the rhetoric of Turkish governement. Turkey, however, ranks 154th out of 180 countries on the World Press Freedom Index and leads the world in the number of jailed journalists.

In a joint statement explaining the event’s cancelation, the IRS and SDS wrote, “the academic event-planning approach from our behalf was suboptimal for providing an admissible and appropriate comprehension of the conflict.”

Although the IRS and SDS clarified in the statement that the opinions of the speakers at their events are not necessarily representative of their own opinions, they still maintain a responsibility to adhere to the values and academic code of the university and to uphold academic integrity. Giving an unopposed platform voicing the perspective of a genocide perpetrator fails to align with those values. The IRS and SDS declined to comment further.

“This was the right move,” said Koubelian of the student groups’ decision to cancel the event. “Moving forward, we’d like to see what Concordia would do with further events.”

Ambassador highly appreciates Armenian government’s readiness in spreading French in country

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 16:58,

YEREVAN, MARCH 17, ARMENPRESS. French Ambassador to Armenia Jonathan Lacôte thanked the Armenian authorities for contributing to the spread of teaching of French in the country.

“I would like to thank also the great community of French teachers who work hard every day. The success of the presence of French in Armenia is largely due to the success of French, French-speaking educational facilities in Armenia”, the Ambassador said at a press conference in Yerevan. He also highlighted the role of the French University in Armenia which today has 1300 students and their number is gradually growing.

Jonathan Lacôte also praised the fact that today many young Armenians, who have never studied French, today are starting their career by learning French.

 

Editing and Translating by Aneta Harutyunyan

Nagorno-Karabakh: Moscow’s Exploitation of a Conflict in the Caucasus – MIR

The McGill International Review
March 11 2021

On September 27, 2020, violence erupted in Nagorno-Karabakh. Nearly a month later, on November 9, 2020, Russian President Vladimir Putin, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan signed a peace deal. In the six weeks that separated the outbreak of violence — which both sides allege the other caused––and the signing of the peace deal, over 2,700 Azerbaijani soldiers and more than 2,300 Armenians died. In late December, Azerbaijan reported that Armenian attacks left one Azerbaijani soldier dead and all six of the Armenians involved. Amid these developments, it is worth revisiting the significance of the November peace agreement, particularly its key mediator — Russia. Moscow seized the opportunity to exert influence on the former Soviet states by acting as a third party courting influence in both Armenia and Azerbaijan. Putin’s courting of bitter combatants opens the region to future Russian exploitation and allows Moscow to recover its slowly disappearing political influence in the former Soviet sphere. 

Armenian protests in Martuni, Nagorno-Karabakh, 1988. “Martuni 06, 1988” by Armenian Museum of Photo and Video Materials is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.

Nagorno-Karabakh is a landlocked enclave of ethnic Armenians in Azerbaijan and is internationally recognized as Azeri territory. The most recent phase of the territorial conflict began in the late 1980s. However, only after the USSR’s dissolution in 1989 that long-fomenting tensions between Armenia and Azerbaijan (both former Soviet Socialist Republics) violently erupted. Like the 1980s-90s, former Soviet policy has had a large effect on the present-day conflict; Nagorno-Karabakh was designated as part of Azerbaijan by the USSR Armenian majority. In 1988, Azerbaijan violently retaliated to the brewing separatist sentiment in Nagorno-Karabakh after the region’s legislature voted to become part of Armenia. A full-scale war broke out the following year; It cost upwards of 30,000 lives and displaced close to a million people, primarily Azerbaijanis. Ethnic cleansing marred the conflict, which ended in a ceasefire under the Russia-brokered Bishkek Protocol in 1994. Since then, Armenian separatists have governed the territory as the Republic of Artsakh, causing tensions to persist and occasional fighting over the years.  

For the Artsakh government of Nagorno-Karabakh, the November 2020 peace agreement was inevitable as they steadily lost territory to Azerbaijani forces, notably the important cultural centre of the city of Shusha — the second largest settlement in Nagorno-Karabakh —  in early November. The peace agreement demands the Artsakh Republic hand its peripheral areas to Azerbaijan, a provision that came much to the jubilation of Azerbaijanis, especially those 60,000 who were forced to flee Nagorno-Karabakh after the Armenian declaration of semi-autonomy in 1994. This semi-autonomy highlights that Artsakh, or Nagorno-Karabakh, has been functionally independent since the late 90s while technically remaining an Azeri territory. The agreement has been generally considered more beneficial to Azerbaijan since it compels Armenia to withdraw forces from the area and open a transport corridor through the country to the Azerbaijani region of Nakhichevan. 

Therefore, it comes as no surprise that journalists based in Azerbaijan claim that “the deal should be read as a victory for Azerbaijan and a defeat for Armenia.” Shortly after the deal’s announcement, protests erupted in the Armenian capital, Yerevan. Protestors accused the government and prime minister of betrayal and insisted that they “will not give [Artsakh] up.” Religious leaders also joined the fray, and several priests of the Armenian Apostolic church denounced Pashinyan for surrendering important holy sites to Azerbaijan.

While the clashes in late December undermine the deal’s effectiveness, the episode positioned Vladimir Putin as a strong mediator, in stark contrast to his general reputation as an aggressor. Russia’s current peacekeeping role will allow Putin to use the region’s dependency on Moscow for his own diplomatic purposes. This emergent dependency creates an opportunity for Russia to maintain influence and cultivate a positive reputation through Nagorno-Karabakh. Notably, the peace agreement stipulates that Russian peacekeepers in Nagorno-Karabakh will be present for five years. Still, it is difficult to know if the situation will have been truly resolved by then or if the future withdrawal of peacekeeping forces will reignite violence.

The Victory Monument in Stepanakert honours the sacrifices of both World War Two and the Nagorno Karabakh independence war. “Victory Monument” by David Stanley is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

 Unfortunately for the Russians, Turkey has also been an avid contender for influence in Armenian-Azerbaijani affairs. Turkey is a staunch ally of Azerbaijan; the former Azerbaijani president, Heydar Aliyev, went so far as to declare that Turkey and Azerbaijan were “one nation, two states”. Many regard Turkey’s involvement as a projection of their resource interests in the region more than their supposed solidarity with Azerbaijan, given the Nagorno-Karabakh region’s proximity to the South Caucasus’, which supplies 23 per cent of Turkish demand for natural gas. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, primarily through military power, has been considered “crucial” in Azerbaijan’s November victory. His support solidified the alliance and Turkey’s presence as a counterweight to Russia in the Caucasus. 

In early December, Turkey and Russia announced its establishment of a joint peacekeeping centre to monitor the Karabakh truce. Moscow insisted that “Turkey will have no troops on the ground under the terms of the truce deal.” If anything, this agreement highlights the importance of Russian legacy in the region versus Turkish ambition, as both nations vie for dominance in the middle east after the United States’ retreat. The peace agreement has made both Azerbaijan and Armenia increasingly dependent on Russia for the security of their respective citizens, which furthers Russia’s power in the area. In that sense, Russia is the real winner in the peace agreement, especially given the near-ubiquitous tensions that afflict Nagorno-Karabakh residents. Why are those tensions still present, and why have they led to violence even after a peace agreement? Perhaps because the agreement fails to address the root causes of the antagonism that plagues the region. 

With its position as a mediator, Russia has propped itself as the foremost regional power in the former Soviet sphere, keeping Turkey at bay. However, much to Russia’s chagrin, Turkish relations with Azerbaijan permitted the latter to insist on the presence of Turkish peacekeepers alongside the Russians. The presence of both nations as peacekeepers in Nagorno-Karabakh risks larger regional tensions undermining the peace efforts in the region. Furthermore, both Russia and Turkey’s overt power grabs over the course of both the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war and the peace agreement present the potential threat of the Caucasus becoming a convenient arena for power struggles and proxy war. The only real risk to Russia’s position in the region comes from the peace agreement’s precariousness and whether Putin can maintain his position as chief mediator.

Powerful foreign powers have long exploited the tensions in smaller and more dependent nations, and the conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh is no different. Turkey has used the conflict to bolster its position as an ally to Azerbaijan and a formidable power in the Caucasus, but Russia has truly capitalized on the violence. Russia has used the bloody conflict to garner influence in Armenia and Azerbaijan and has exploited the threat of further violence and bloodshed to create a dependency that will likely exist in Nagorno-Karabakh for a long time.

Featured Image: The flags of Armenia (left) and Nagorno Karabakh (right) fly together at the highway border crossing between the two countries. “Border Flags” by David Stanley is licensed under CC BY 2.0. 

Edited by Sajneet Mangat

Important archeological materials discovered during renovation of Armenian kindergarten in Jerusalem

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 21:00, 11 March, 2021

YEREVAN, MARCH 11, ARMENPRESS. Father Baret Yeretsian, head of the real estate office of the Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem, informed that important archeological materials have been discovered during the renovation of the Armenian kindergarten in Jerusalem, which need more detailed examination, ARMENPRESS reports regionmonitor.com informed.

One of the valuable findingss is the large cross-stone (khachkar), which dates back to the 12th century or earlier. It is a typical Armenian cross with the inscription “Lord Jesus, remember”, below it an Armenian flowered cross is depicted, as well as grape motifs.

A mosaic was also discovered, judging by the style, probably from the Byzantine period. Copper coins from the Byzantine and (or) Mamluk period have also been found.

Those findings show the early Armenian presence and pilgrimage in Jerusalem.


2nd Army Corps Commander reports to PM “successful implementation of mission on ensuring security”

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 13:32, 9 March, 2021

YEREVAN, MARCH 9, ARMENPRESS. The 2nd Army Corps Commander Arayik Harutyunyan reported to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan that they are successfully implementing their mission on ensuring security, the Prime Minister’s Office said.

During a meeting at the Gegharkunik Province government headquarters, Harutyunyan told Pashinyan that their next important objective is the improvement of frontline infrastructures and implementation of engineering works.

“It was briefed that the situation at the frontline is calm and is under complete control.”

Editing and Translating by Stepan Kocharyan

Armenian teen stuns the jury at Russian TV show

Public Radio of Armenia
March 2 2021

Armenian Garik Zabelyan, 16, stunned the jury at the Russian TV show “Come on, all together!” 

The teenager received an overwhelming majority of 100 jury votes after the stunning performance of Whitney Houston’s Run to You.

“During the first broadcast, 16-year-old Garik Zabelian made all one hundred experts stand up with his amazing voice and incredible performance of the Whitney Houston song,” jury member Sergey Lazarev captioned the video of the performance on Facebook.

Philipp Kirkorov could not hold back tears.

Russian peacekeepers accompany Armenian pilgrims to Amaras Monastery

Panorama, Armenia
March 2 2021

Russian peacekeepers ensured the safety of 30 Armenian pilgrims, who were escorted from Artsakh’s (Nagorno-Karabakh) capital Stepanakert to the Amaras Monastery and back.

As part of the implementation of the trilateral statement of the leaders of Russia, Azerbaijan and Armenia of November 9, 2020, Russian peacekeepers continue to assist in the restoration of peaceful life in Artsakh, the Russian Defense Ministry said in a statement on Tuesday.

As a result of the agreements reached, the Christian monastery is now in close proximity to the line of demarcation of the parties in Nagorno-Karabakh.

Muslim worshippers conserve Armenian history in former church

Rudaw, Kurdistan Province, Iraq
Feb 27 2021

SAHMIRAN, Turkey – On a Friday afternoon in the mountain village of Sahmiran (Cekmece in Turkish) in Turkey’s eastern province Bitlis, villagers finish up their work and prepare to go to the mosque for prayers. 

Their mosque is unique. It was built as a church, named Hagia Sophia, some 1,500 years ago and converted into a mosque in the 1930s after Armenian residents of the village left. The Muslim worshippers keep reminders of the church in tribute to the village’s history. 

“The name of our village is Sahmiran. The Armenians who left here have now named their village Sahmiran in Armenia. This village has existed for a long time. The Armenians had established a church, according to our ancestors. It was damaged by treasure hunters, so we turned it into a mosque. We would not exchange it for ten mosques,” said village chieftain (mukhtar) Mahir Akhan. 

Christian symbols can still be seen on the walls. 

“In order to preserve the history of the building, we have kept the symbols. When someone sits here, they will know about their history – that other people lived here and they were Christians. Therefore, we have kept them. This does not affect us too much. It is history and a relic. Such things do not affect Islam. Islam wants us to have a pure heart,” said Mullah Mihyedin.

Nearly 500 people live in this mountainous area, according to a 2020 official survey.  

Armenians were systematically killed and deported following the fall of the Ottoman Empire in a genocide that left an estimated 1.5 million dead. 

 

Translation by Karwan Faidhi Dri
Video editing by Sarkawt Mohammed