Edgar Ghazaryan: Armenian POWs can return from Azerbaijani captivity only when our statehood is restored

Panorama, Armenia

Armenian prisoners of war (POWs) can return from Azerbaijani captivity only when the “Armenian statehood is restored”, according to Edgar Ghazaryan, a former chief of staff of the Constitutional Court and Armenia’s former ambassador to Poland.

“Our only compatriot recently released from Azerbaijani captivity is Maral Najarian, who is a citizen of the Republic of Lebanon regardless of her nationality, while Lebanon has a government which is concerned with the fate of its citizens. After her release and return to Lebanon, Maral Najarian was hosted by Lebanese President Michel Aoun on March 20,” Ghazaryan wrote on Facebook.

He recalled that during the meeting, Maral Najarian thanked the president of Lebanon for his efforts to release her.

“Our other compatriots who are citizens of Armenia can be released from [Azerbaijani] captivity only when our statehood is restored and Armenia has a head of state again. No clown who has destroyed the country can resolve such a difficult problem.

“Now we must thank the Russian president, who, amid the absence of our statehood, managed to organize the repatriation of 44 Armenian POWs from Azerbaijan on December 14, 2020 and 5 others on January 28 through the efforts of the head of the Russian peacekeeping contingent in Artsakh, Lieutenant General Rustam Muradov,” Ghazaryan said.

Defense Ministry denies media reports on arrival of “Azerbaijani-Turkish delegation”

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 12:57, 9 April, 2021

YEREVAN, APRIL 9, ARMENPRESS. The Ministry of Defense of Armenia is denying the information published by news outlets which reported that an “Azerbaijani-Turkish delegation” arrived in Yerevan on April 8.

“The information published in the press claiming that an Azerbaijani-Turkish delegation arrived in Yerevan on April 8 is false,” the ministry said.

Editing and Translating by Stepan Kocharyan

Armenian, Russian Prosecutor Generals sign statement over cooperation development

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 15:52, 8 April, 2021

YEREVAN, APRIL 8, ARMENPRESS. Prosecutor General of Armenia Artur Davtyan and Russian Prosecutor General Igor Krasnov signed a joint statement in Yerevan over the cooperation development plans between the Armenian and Russian prosecutions, Head of the PR department at the Office of the Prosecutor General of Armenia Arevik Khachatryan said on Facebook.

She informed that the statement aims at raising the qualification of prosecutors and strengthening the partnership in numerous directions.  

Editing and Translating by Aneta Harutyunyan

Newsweek: It’s Time to Recognize the Armenian Genocide | Opinion

NEWSWEEK Magazine
April 7 2021


Opinion

It’s Time to Recognize the Armenian Genocide | Opinion

Knox Thames , Former State Department special advisor for religious minorities
On 4/7/21 at 2:00 PM EDT

History matters. It is time the United States calls the systematic murder of Armenians from 1915-23 a genocide. Doing so confirms the historical record and reaffirms the United States’ commitment to those suffering from mass atrocities. April 24, the upcoming day remembering victims, provides President Joe Biden the right moment to set the historical record straight.

The history is sound. Based in present-day Turkey, the Ottoman Empire undertook a mass campaign of murder against Armenians, as well as Assyrians and Greeks, starting on April 24, 1915, running for eight years. Historians estimate 1.5 million Armenians died. It was no secret either. The New York Times wrote 145 articles in 1915 alone about the massacres.

The U.S. government knew as well. U.S. Ambassador Henry Morgenthau documented the brutal violence he witnessed when traveling the Ottoman Empire’s countryside. Morgenthau’s memoirs described the plans of Turkish authorities as “giving the death warrant to a whole race; they understood this well, and in their conversations with me, they made no particular attempt to conceal the fact.”

International law buttressed these claims. The U.N. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide defines the term genocide as any “acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group” through killing, serious bodily harm and other means—1.5 million Armenians killed meets this threshold.

There is no historical question of whether these atrocities happened. There is no legal question about what to call them. But there is a political question about what to say.

Not since President Ronald Reagan has the White House referred to the events of 1915 as the Armenian genocide, although both houses of Congress did vote overwhelmingly to pass the Armenian Genocide Resolution in 2019. As a senator, Biden vigorously supported recognition throughout his more than three decades in office. As a presidential candidate, he pledged to recognize the Armenian genocide, stating that “failing to remember … only paves the way for future mass atrocities.”


Protesters take part in march and rally commemorating the 102nd anniversary of the Armenian genocide outside the Turkish consulate on April 24, 2017, in Los Angeles, California. Kevork Djansezian

In the past, geo-strategic concerns trumped facts. While committed by an extinct empire, modern Turkey is adamantly opposed to the calling it a genocide. Turkey is a NATO ally, sitting at the crossroads of Europe, Asia and the Middle East. Its borders touch the former Soviet Union, Iran, Iraq and Syria. It sits opposite Russia across the Black Sea and neighbors the European Union. We gave them a veto.

When I served at the State Department during both the Obama and Trump administrations, I participated in internal deliberations about whether to call ISIS atrocities against Yezidis, Assyrian/Chaldean/Syriac Christians and other minorities as genocide. We repeatedly encountered tremendous bureaucratic resistance. Then-Secretaries John Kerry and Rex Tillerson overruled voices raising endless concerns to place the United States firmly on the record. Those same hesitant voices have stymied a similar decision on Myanmar’s military atrocities against the Rohingya Muslims.

Regarding the Armenian genocide, President Biden is presented with a unique confluence of events allowing him to set the historical record straight. He leads a new administration while Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan implements increasingly problematic policies. With this window of opportunity, now is the time to call a genocide a genocide. Waiting will only make things more complicated for the administration.

International politics aside, it is the right thing to do. A genocide happened. Using the “G” word describes the facts. Sure, some Turks won’t like it and Erdogan will huff and puff, but many will agree it is true. The United States should not muzzle itself for short-term, ephemeral gains with an unsteady ally. We should prioritize enduring truth over worthless concessions. As then-candidate Biden said, “silence is complicity.”

The Armenian genocide happened. Candidate Biden recognized this and I hope President Biden will say the same on April 24.

Knox Thames served as the State Department special advisor for religious minorities under both the Obama and Trump administrations. He is writing a book on 21st century strategies to combat religious persecution. Follow him on Twitter

 @KnoxThames.

Lawyer: There are no grounds for bringing new charge against Kocharyan

Panorama, Armenia
April 6 2021

For two and a half years, the lawyers of Armenia’s former President Robert Kocharyan “have repeatedly warned” that Article 300.1 of the Criminal Code has problems with applicability and certainty, one of the lawyers, Aram Orbelyan, told reporters on Tuesday, after a court in Yerevan ruled to end the criminal prosecution against Kocharyan and three other former top officials under the article.

“Still at the stage of preliminary investigation more than 2.5 years ago, we filed a motion to the prosecutor asking for the opinion of the Constitutional Court over Article 300.1,” the lawyer said, stressing the need to reveal how much money the state has spent on conducting criminal proceedings, the illegality of which, according to him, was initially clear to everyone.

“Now they [the prosecutors] have applied to the Constitutional Court. There is no mechanism for altering [the accusations] and there are no grounds for bringing a new charge [against Kocharyan],” the lawyer said.

As for Article 309 of the Criminal Code, Orbelyan said its statute of limitations expired long ago.

“The mania to convict a person at any cost is in itself illegal, inhuman and unconstitutional. We must finally realize the presumption of innocence is one of the most important human rights,” he said, adding that the Prosecutor’s Office should also be guided by the presumption of innocence, which says a defendant is presumed innocent until proven guilty.

The lawyer also said that no clear decision on the violation of Kocharyan’s rights has yet been made.

“It’s for our client to decide on what processes to start. In my opinion, all persons whose rights have been violated should launch a process to protect their rights. This is the tool which will make the Prosecutor’s Office refrain from the desire to convict persons at any cost and begin to fulfill its duties of restoring the rule of law,” Orbelyan said.

Turkish Press: From Karabakh to Black Sea: Turkish drones now rule the skies of Ukraine

Yeni Şafak, Turkey

April 4 2021

News Service 14:44

From Karabakh to Black Sea: Turkish drones now rule the skies of Ukraine

Following their stellar success on the battlefield in Karabakh and Libya, Turkey’s globally lauded drones are now ruling the skies of Ukraine as tensions with Russia mount over the breakaway region of Donbas.

According to a report by the Türkiye Gazetesi, Ukraine is said to be carrying out drills using Turkey’s nationally produced TB2 combat drones, which Kiev had purchased from Ankara in 2019, over the Black Sea and along the border of the flashpoint Donbas region.

On March 30, Ruslan Homchak, the commander-in-chief of the Ukrainian Armed Forces, said Russia deployed its military near the Ukrainian border for “military exercises.”

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov in turn said Russia moved its armed forces within its territory “at its own discretion” and “it doesn’t pose any threat to anyone.”

Russian forces entered Ukraine’s Crimean Peninsula in February 2014, with President Vladimir Putin formally dividing the region into two separate federal subjects of the Russian Federation the following month.

Turkey sold a total of six Bayraktar TB2 drones and three ground controls stations to Ukraine in 2019.

It is said that Ukraine is preparing to order additional drones to beef up its naval forces in 2021.

Turkey’s combat drones had reportedly destroyed the Russian-made Pantsir missile systems in Syria, Libya and Nagorno-Karabakh, as Ankara’s deployment of UAVs was credited for the victories clenched by Turkey’s allies from Asia to Africa.

The Bayraktar TB2 armed UAV, which was developed and manufactured by Turkish defense company Baykar Technologies, has been used by the Turkish Armed Forces and the country’s Security Directorate since 2015, most recently credited for Azerbaijan’s military success in the Karabakh conflict.

The TB2 armed UAV was developed for tactical reconnaissance and surveillance missions; it can also carry ammo and conduct assaults with a laser-target designator.

Turkish drones cost between $1 million to 2$ million each, while the British army is said to spend over $20 million on one drone alone, according to a report by the Guardian.

The report cited a quote by Ben Wallace, the U.K. defense secretary, who said that Turkish TB2 drones were an example of how other countries were now “leading the way.”

https://www.yenisafak.com/en/news/from-karabakh-to-black-sea-turkish-drones-now-rule-the-skies-of-ukraine-3564107

Sports: Armenia to be represented by 15 athletes at the European Weightlifting Championship in Moscow

Panorama, Armenia
April 3 2021

Only two national weightlifting federations have submitted their applications for full participation in the European Weightlifting Championship in Moscow, Tass news agency has been told at the European Weightlifting Federation. 

The tournament which is a qualification ahead for the Tokyo Olympics is scheduled to be hosted by the Russian capital of Moscow between April 3 and 11.

The European Weightlifting Championship in Moscow is expected to be attended by athletes from Belarus, Ukraine, Kosovo, Poland, Spain, Cyprus. Armenia will be represented by 15 athletes   – 4 female and 11 male weightlifters. 

To remind, the tournament was initially scheduled to be hosted by the Russian capital on April 4-12, 2020, but was postponed several times since then due to the global spread of the novel coronavirus.

Coronavirus: Armenia records 10 cases of UK variant

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 16:53, 2 April, 2021

YEREVAN, APRIL 2, ARMENPRESS. 10 cases of the UK variant (B.1.1.7, VOC-202012/01) of the coronavirus have been recorded in Armenia, the health ministry said.

The ministry said it had submitted 12 samples of the novel coronavirus on March 18th for complete genome sequencing which was carried out by experts from the Institute of Molecular Biology Human Genomics and Immunomics Laboratory, the Bioinformatics scientific team and scientists from the Armenian-Russian University’s Department of Bioengineering, Bioinformatics and Molecular Biology.

Editing and Translating by Stepan Kocharyan

Central Bank of Armenia: exchange rates and prices of precious metals – 01-04-21

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 17:26, 1 April, 2021

YEREVAN, 1 APRIL, ARMENPRESS. The Central Bank of Armenia informs “Armenpress” that today, 1 April, USD exchange rate up by 0.97 drams to 532.14 drams. EUR exchange rate up by 1.67 drams to 624.63 drams. Russian Ruble exchange rate down by 0.01 drams to 7.01 drams. GBP exchange rate up by 0.64 drams to 732.70 drams.

The Central Bank has set the following prices for precious metals.

Gold price up by 173.99 drams to 28931.66 drams. Silver price down by 5.06 drams to 410.61 drams. Platinum price up by 310.10 drams to 20222.48 drams.

Armenian FM highlights safe repatriation of POWs as a matter requiring immediate solution

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 12:39,

YEREVAN, MARCH 31, ARMENPRESS. Minister of Foreign Affairs of Armenia Ara Aivazian held a telephone conversation on March 31 with Archbishop Paul Richard Gallagher, Holy See’s Secretary for Relations with States, the Armenian foreign ministry told Armenpress.

Minister Aivazian reaffirmed Armenia’s readiness to further deepen and strengthen the relations with the Holy See, which he said, are based on common historical and spiritual values. They exchanged views on the actions aimed at the close dialogue and the strengthening of the dynamics of high-level talks.

The officials discussed regional security and stability-related issues. The Armenian FM highlighted the calls of Pope Francis for the stop to the military operations and the establishment of peace in the post-war period.

The Armenian FM presented the ongoing steps aimed at addressing the humanitarian problems caused by the Turkish-Azerbaijani aggression. As a matter requiring urgent solution, the minister highlighted the safe repatriation of the Armenian prisoners of war who are held captive in Azerbaijan.

Emphasizing the urgency of preserving the Armenian religious and cultural heritage in the territories of Artsakh which have come under the Azerbaijani control, the Armenian FM strongly condemned Azerbaijan’s policy of deliberately destructing the Christian cultural values. In this sense he attached importance to the active interference of the international community.

 

Editing and Translating by Aneta Harutyunyan