Knowledge as Ammunition: AUA Donor Serving on Artsakh Frontline

Dr. Garabedian outside the Goris Medical Center

Dr. Shant Garabedian, an American University of Armenia supporter and medical doctor based in Tennessee, rushed to Armenia when the 2020 Artsakh War broke out. “I knew I wanted to be there to help. Though, I wouldn’t make the best infantryman, I could be valuable as an emergency doctor wherever the need was the greatest,” he recalls. Dr. Garabedian serves as the Medical Director at the Dyersburg Hospital Emergency Department. When the 2020 Artsakh War flared up in September 2020, he heeded the call to defend the homeland the best way he knew how, immediately volunteering his medical expertise to support the Armenian soldiers wounded at the frontline. 

Born in 1970 in Beirut, Lebanon, Garabedian was raised in a highly-respected family of Genocide survivor-descendants. His father, born in Kharpert in 1920, would tell him stories about Shant’s grandfather who was spared from the Turkish atrocities because he was a talented blacksmith who could skillfully repair horseshoes. His mother was born in Aleppo in 1933 to an orphan, who was taken to the Birds’ Nest Armenian orphanage as a five-year old after her entire family was massacred during the Armenian Genocide. These and many related stories have stayed with Garabedian throughout his life and have grown in him the determination to succeed and dedication to his nation. 

Dr. Garabedian en route to Goris with the medical supplies

Settling in the San Francisco Bay Area in 1985, Garabedian was involved in the youth activities of the local Homenetmen, Armenian Youth Federation, and the Armenian Church. He gradually grew an impressive professional record of success, which includes an undergraduate degree in Physiology from the University of California, Davis; a degree in medicine from the Kirksville College of Osteopathic Medicine in Missouri, followed by a family medicine residency at the University of Tennessee program in Jackson, advancing all the way up to his current position as Medical Director of the Dyersburg Hospital Emergency Department in Tennessee. 

Garabedian recounts his thoughts in the early days of the Artsakh War that started in September 2020. Determined to fly out as soon as possible, he thought he would be most helpful “within the first one or two hours of a soldier’s injury to bring to bear the initial stabilization.” He immediately began preparing for his trip establishing the necessary contacts, while acquiring from personal funds the necessary emergency room supplies to take with him. These included sutures, bandages, tourniquets, and IV kits, as well as endotracheal tubes for intubation, and bag valve masks for resuscitation. Advance arrangements in place and all packed, he was on a flight to Armenia on November 2, 2020. 

Dr. Shant Garabedian’s medical supplies arrive at Zvartnots Airport

Garabedian emphatically believes that it is the duty of every Armenian to serve the homeland however one can. “This is a matter of protecting our homeland, our sovereignty, our existence as a nation,” he admits as he explains the risk every serviceman takes of the unknown, the risk of not returning home, and also the risk of being permanently handicapped.

Garabedian was assigned to Goris since the Lachin throughway had closed by the time he arrived, barring safe passage to Artsakh. At the hospital in Goris, which functioned as back-up to the Khndzoresk mobile military hospital, Garabedian was involved in stabilizing the wounded soldiers brought there who would then be transferred according to the type of medical treatment or surgery they would need. 

Garabedian was subsequently commissioned to Vardenis following the intensification of the fighting in Shushi, where he worked as an intensivist in both the civilian and military hospitals. “The military hospitals at Khndzoresk and Vardenis were well-prepared,” he recalls, “and had properly-trained medics to stabilize the wounded in the field.”

Garabedian speaks with deep emotion recounting his days in those hospitals and what he has witnessed. He then unequivocally commends the volunteers, all those dedicated men and women, young and old, as well as the soldiers who exhibited such heroism and bravery. “These young soldiers would be brought in very badly wounded, and they would plead with us to quickly patch them up so they would go back to the battlefield. These soldiers displayed immense camaraderie for their fellow servicemen in battle and were determined not to let them down, and ultimately not to let down their nation.”

Dr. Garabedian with a group of full-time and volunteer physicians at the Military Hospital in Vardenis

Speaking to the future of Armenia, Garabedian believes the country needs to modernize its defense system and artillery based on a thorough analysis of the lessons learned from the 2020 Artsakh War. He wants to see Armenia “modernize our technology, especially in unmanned warfare, to be well-equipped and prepared to defend ourselves.” 

Garabedian goes on to speak of the important role AUA is playing in educating the young generations and preparing them to lead the future. Making special reference to the new capital campaign, Build a Better Future With AUA, he is confident that a strong STEM education will significantly contribute to building a better and more powerful Armenia. Especially with the new labs and ancillary spaces to be built, the University will be even better positioned to educate the next generation of technologically-advanced young leaders. AUA will be in a superior stance and strength to engineer innovative drone solutions, tackle chemical-mechanical challenges, realize key transformations in electrical engineering, machine learning-based innovations, and much more. 

Garabedian is a believer in the role of an AUA education, and in the shared knowledge and collaborative relationships that AUA cultivates with other universities and institutions. He is a proponent of expanding such relations, as well as research and development congruent with the long-term strategic goals of the University and those of the country. 

He believes in the projected long-term solutions that an AUA higher education can provide, and wants all young people to have access to it, elaborating that, “specifically AUA, has the quality of education that is unsurpassed in Armenia, with a strong foundation in the UC system. Without this type of education, Armenia will stagnate and the country will not push forward. Armenia needs to become a powerhouse, and with the use of brain power as our ultimate natural resource, that could become a reality.” 

Himself an AUA scholarship program supporter, Garabedian admits that the recent war has reawakened his belief in the urgency of empowering the next generation, preparing the leaders of tomorrow, and especially supporting our veteran students. Placing added emphasis on the need to amplify and further stretch the available sources of education, Garabedian recalls the benefits he had once received as an undergraduate student from the U.S. Federal Student Aid and asserts “there’s no reason why we couldn’t do the same to support our own Armenian youth. Today, we have veterans missing arms and legs, many who have gone through tremendous mental anguish and have developed stress disorders. Yet, they’re trying to make their lives better by aiming at a brighter future through education. The least we can do is to do our small part by supporting their education,” he urges. 

As a diasporan himself, Dr. Garabedian calls upon all Armenians living in the Diaspora to contribute to this new ‘Build a Better Future with AUA’ campaign. “The easiest and least intrusive way for Diasporan-Armenians, and especially American-Armenians, is to help financially; this is the bare minimum we can do, for AUA and for each of those students to benefit from an AUA education.” 

“We must now stand in remembrance of those who fell, but also with commitment to reinforce what we have and to strengthen our collective capacity to prepare the next leaders who will build Armenia.  Now, more than ever before, we need that powerful new force to get back up on our feet and build a technologically-advanced Armenia. I invite you to join me in this imperative national endeavor.” 

Founded in 1991, the American University of Armenia is a private, independent university located in Yerevan, Armenia, affiliated with the University of California, and accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission in the United States. AUA provides local and international students with Western-style education through top-quality undergraduate, graduate, and certificate programs, promotes research and innovation, encourages civic engagement and community service, and fosters democratic values.

RFE/RL Armenian Report – 09/30/2021

                                        Thursday, 
Armenian Government Plans Major Rise In Spending
        • Sargis Harutyunyan
Armenia - Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian holds a cabinet meeting in Yerevan, 
The Armenian government approved on Thursday the draft state budget for next 
year calling for significant increases in its expenditures on infrastructure 
projects, social programs, defense and national security.
Overall public spending is to rise by over 15 percent to almost 2.2 trillion 
drams ($4.5 billion) in 2022.
The government at the same time pledged to cut the budget deficit through an 
even sharper rise in its tax revenues.
“The 2022 budget is based on our three main priorities: reforming the national 
security system, developing infrastructures and modernizing education and 
science,” Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian said during a cabinet meeting in 
Yerevan. “We will be paying a great deal of attention to national security, 
without which it is impossible to achieve long-term development goals.”
Government spending on defense is projected to grow by about 11 percent to 345.4 
billion drams ($707 million), reflecting lingering security challenges facing 
Armenia after last year’s war with Azerbaijan.
The government wants to allocate another 42.6 billion drams to the National 
Security Service (NSS), a year-on-year increase of about 23 percent. The NSS 
oversees Armenia’s border guards deployed along some sections of the 
Armenian-Azerbaijani border after the six-week war.
The draft budget presented by Finance Minister Tigran Khachatrian also calls for 
a 31.6 percent surge in spending on road construction and other infrastructures 
which would total nearly 279 billion drams.
Social security would remain the single largest recipient of public funds, with 
almost 580 billion drams allocated for that purpose.
The spending increases are supposed to be more than offset by a nearly 25 
percent jump in state revenue projected at 1.95 trillion drams. The budget 
deficit would thus fall to 242 billion drams from 334 billion drams recorded 
last year.
The 2021 deficit, equivalent to 5.5 percent of GDP, was much bigger than 
expected due to a severe economic recession caused by the coronavirus pandemic 
and compounded by the war in Nagorno-Karabakh. The Armenian economy shrunk by 
7.6 percent, forcing the government to resort to additional external borrowing 
to make up for a major shortfall in its tax revenues.
The economy returned to growth this year. Pashinian said in July that it is on 
course to expand by at least 6 percent in 2021.
The recession also pushed up Armenia’s public debt to 63.5 percent of GDP. 
According to the Ministry of Finance, the debt continued to increase this year, 
reaching $8.95 billion in August.
Khachatrian expressed confidence that the ongoing economic recovery will allow 
the government cut the debt-to-GDP ratio to 60.2 percent by the end of 2022.
Former Armenian Defense Minister Arrested
        • Artak Khulian
        • Naira Nalbandian
Armenia - Fromer Defense Minister Davit Tonoyan.
The National Security Service (NSS) confirmed on Thursday that it has arrested 
former Defense Minister Davit Tonoyan in an ongoing criminal investigation into 
supplies of allegedly faulty ammunition to Armenia’s armed forces.
In a statement, the NSS said that Tonoyan and Davit Galstian, an arms dealer 
also arrested late on Wednesday, are accused of fraud and embezzlement that cost 
the state almost 2.3 billion drams ($4.7 million).
Later in the day a court in Yerevan allowed the NSS to hold Tonoyan in detention 
pending investigation. A lawyer for the former minister said he denies the 
accusations and will therefore appeal against the decision.
“The criminal case contains plenty of information that disproves the 
accusations,” Sergei Hovannisian told journalists.
Galstian also protested his innocence during a separate court hearing on his 
pre-trial arrest.
Galstian owns several firms that have for years sold weapons and ammunition to 
the Armenian military. He was already arrested in February on charges of 
supplying the military with unusable artillery shells worth $1 million. 
Armenia’s Court of Appeals released the businessman reputedly close to Tonoyan 
from custody four months later.
It was not immediately clear whether or not Tonoyan, who served as defense 
minister from 2018-2020, will plead guilty to the accusations.
The NSS statement said that criminal proceedings have also been launched against 
other serving and retired military officials as part of “large-scale 
operational-investigative measures” taken by its investigators. It did not name 
those officials.
A deputy chief of the Armenian army’s General Staff, Lieutenant-General Stepan 
Galstian, was summoned to the NSS for questioning late on Wednesday. According 
to the Hraparak newspaper, investigators searched his and Tonoyan’s apartments.
In what appears to be a related development, the NSS also arrested late last 
week the commander of Armenia’s Air Force. It claimed that the general abused 
his powers to arrange for personal gain a $4.7 million contract for the supply 
of outdated rockets to the armed forces.
According to the security service, the Defense Ministry had refused to buy the 
same batch of rockets from a private intermediary in 2011.
Armenia -- Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian and Defense Minister Davit Tonoyan 
(second from right) inspect the new canteen of a military base in Armavir, July 
19, 2019.
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian appointed Tonoyan as defense minister immediately 
after coming to power in the May-April 2018 “velvet revolution” that toppled 
Armenia’s longtime leader, Serzh Sarkisian.
Tonoyan had served as a deputy defense minister and minister of emergencies 
during Sarkisian’s rule. In April 2018, one of Pashinian’s close associates, 
Ararat Mirzoyan, described him as a “real professional” and “person of 
integrity” who will quickly modernize the Armenian army.
Tonoyan was sacked in November 2020 less than two weeks after a Russian-brokered 
agreement stopped the Armenian-Azerbaijani war over Nagorno-Karabakh. Some 
senior pro-Pashinian parliamentarians blamed him for Armenia’s defeat in the 
six-week war. The prime minister faced angry opposition demonstrations and 
fought for his political survival at the time.
Later in November, the then chief of the army staff, Colonel-General Onik 
Gasparian, said four days after the outbreak of the war he warned Armenia’s 
political leadership to urgently reach a truce agreement with Azerbaijan to halt 
the hostilities. Pashinian subsequently denied Gasparian’s claim.
However, Tonoyan not only confirmed the warning issued by the army top brass but 
also said that it was “agreed with me.”
Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2021 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.
 

Aliyev rules out possibility of granting any autonomy to Armenians of Karabakh

News.am, Armenia
Sept 28 2021

President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev rules out the possibility of granting any autonomy to the Armenians of Artsakh, Interfax-Azerbaijan reports.

“As far as the talks about autonomy are concerned, the Co-Chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group know Azerbaijan’s position very well. There was a time when Azerbaijan was offering to grant a certain degree of autonomy to the Armenians, but they would only talk about “independence”. Now when the conflict is behind us, they are raising the issue of autonomy, but our agenda doesn’t include the granting of any autonomy,” Aliyev said in an interview with France 24 TV.

Aliyev reaffirmed his position, according to which the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is over. “The conflict is resolved. This is my stance, and the reality shows that this is the right stance. Therefore, any statement that the conflict hasn’t been resolved is not only inappropriate, but also very dangerous. If the conflict isn’t resolved, let them say how it should be resolved…”

At the same time, Aliyev said he has never “had any territorial claim against Armenia”, and immediately referred to Zangezur as “historic land” and “an integral part of Azerbaijan”. “I am certain that we Azerbaijanis will return to Zangezur. I have already said that we will go there by foot, cars and planes, not tanks. If a peace treaty is achieved after the situation is resolved, why shouldn’t we return? It is our legitimate right.”


Turkish press: Turkic Council meets in Istanbul to discuss Afghanistan

Nazli Yuzbasioglu and Behlul Cetinkaya   |27.09.2021

ANKARA/ISTANBUL 

Turkic Council members are meeting in Istanbul on Monday to discuss current developments in Afghanistan, where the Taliban have taken power.

“Developments in Afghanistan have global implications. However, the Turkish world, as Afghanistan’s neighbor, feels the impact of these developments more,” said Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu while addressing the Extraordinary Meeting of Foreign Ministers of the Turkic Council.

“The fact that millions of Turkish kin live in Afghanistan is of direct interest to us.”

He added: “We have special relations with Afghanistan. Therefore, it is important that we send a strong message to the world with the joint statement we will make at the end of the meeting.”

According to Cavusoglu, the issues on the agenda are efforts to support economic stability and humanitarian aid in Afghanistan, promote an inclusive government, prevent a new wave of migration, as well as preventing terrorist groups from taking root again in the country.

Top diplomats of the Turkic Council member states Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan, and Hungary, which has an Observer State status, are attending the meeting.

It is being held upon the invitation of Cavusoglu, who will also hold bilateral talks with his counterparts.

Karabakh war

Speaking at the event, Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Jeyhun Bayramov said Sept. 27 marks the beginning of an end to the Armenian occupation in Upper Karabakh.

“The unity of the Azerbaijani people, army and the chief commander on the battlefield for 44 days showed that status quo had to change,” he said.

The latest big-scale clashes in Karabakh erupted last September when the Armenian army launched attacks on civilians and Azerbaijani forces.

During a subsequent 44-day conflict which ended under a Russia-brokered deal in November, Azerbaijan liberated several cities and nearly 300 settlements and villages from Armenia’s nearly three-decade occupation.

RFE/RL Armenian Report – 09/16/2021

                                        Thursday, September 16, 2021
Azeri Roadblock No Big Deal, Says Armenian Minister
September 16, 2021
        • Gayane Saribekian
Armenia -- Armenian Economy Minister Vahan Kerobian attends a cabinet meeting in 
Yerevan, January 14, 2021.
Economy Minister Vahan Kerobian downplayed on Thursday the significance of a 
roadblock which Azerbaijan has set up on the main highway connecting Armenia 
with Iran to check and tax Iranian vehicles.
A 21-section of the highway passes through Armenian-Azerbaijani border areas 
along Armenia’s southeastern Syunik province also bordering Iran. The Armenian 
government controversially ceded it to Azerbaijan following last year’s war in 
Nagorno-Karabakh.
Azerbaijani officers manning a checkpoint set up there on Sunday continued to 
demand hefty payments from Iranian truck drivers stopped by them. Many of those 
drivers remained reluctant to pay what Baku calls road taxes.
More than a hundred Iranian trucks transporting cargos to and from Armenia were 
reportedly stranded at the road section on Thursday.
Analysts in Yerevan regard the Azerbaijani roadblock as a serious blow to 
Armenia’s trade and wider transport links with Iran. They also point out that 
roughly one-third of Armenia’s foreign trade is carried out through the Islamic 
Republic.
Kerobian dismissed these concerns and accused the Armenian media of needlessly 
“dramatizing” the situation.
“I know the composition of trade with Iran very well and don’t think that there 
is a big problem,” he told reporters. “Of course there has emerged an obstacle. 
But I am confident that this obstacle will be overcome in the very near future.”
Speaking after attending a weekly session of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s 
government, the minister pointed to the ongoing reconstruction of an alternative 
Syunik road bypassing the Armenian-Azerbaijani border zone.
Deputy Prime Minister Suren Papikian told other journalists on Thursday that the 
roadwork will not be complete before next spring. It remained unclear what other 
solutions, if any, the government might try to find until then.
Pashinian suggested on Wednesday that Baku’s actions are aimed at pressuring 
Yerevan to open a transport corridor that would connect Azerbaijan to its 
Nakhichevan exclave through Syunik. But he stopped short of condemning the road 
checks or demanding an end to them.
Meanwhile, it emerged that Iran’s ambassador to Azerbaijan met with a senior 
aide to Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev on Wednesday for the second time in 
three days. Azerbaijani news agencies reported that the meeting focused on the 
road crisis.
The Iranian ambassador in Yerevan, Abbas Badakhshan Zohouri, met with Armenian 
parliament speaker Alen Simonian on Thursday. A statement by the parliament’s 
press office said the two men discussed, among other things, “efforts to resolve 
the situation” on the Armenia-Iran highway. It did not elaborate.
Head Of New Armenian Anti-Corruption Body Appointed
September 16, 2021
        • Sargis Harutyunyan
Armenia -- The head of the Special Investigation Service, Sasun Khachatrian, 
holds a press conference in Yerevan, September 11, 2018.
The Armenian government on Thursday appointed a long-serving senior 
law-enforcement official as head of a newly established agency tasked with 
investigating corruption cases.
The Anti-Corruption Committee (ACC) will inherit most of its powers from 
divisions of four Armenian law-enforcement bodies that have long prosecuted 
corruption-related crimes. One of them, the Special Investigative Service (SIS), 
will be dissolved after the ACC starts operating in full next year.
The ACC will be headed by Sasun Khachatrian, the SIS chief until now. He was 
nominated for the post by a government commission that declared him the winner 
of a job contest organized by it.
Speaking during a cabinet meeting in Yerevan immediately after his appointment, 
Khachatrian expressed confidence that the new agency will increase the 
efficiency of the government’s fight against corruption. He said the ACC will 
start operating by the end of October and will finally take shape “in the course 
of next year.”
Khachatrian, 44, worked as a senior prosecutor under Armenia’s former 
governments and was appointed as SIS chief shortly after Nikol Pashinian came to 
power in 2018. Pashinian has repeatedly claimed to have eliminated “systemic 
corruption” in Armenia since then.
The SIS and other law-enforcement agencies have launched dozens of high-profile 
corruption investigations mainly targeting former senior state officials, 
including ex-Presidents Robert Kocharian and Serzh Sarkisian.
Supporters of Kocharian and Sarkisian, who now lead major opposition alliances, 
as well as other critics of Pashinian say that most of those corruption cases 
are based on dubious charges and aimed at boosting the prime minister’s 
popularity, rather than the rule of law. They have accused Khachatrian of acting 
on Pashinian’s orders.
The outgoing SIS chief again denied executing such orders earlier this week.
Cash-Strapped Government Limits Free Healthcare In Armenia
September 16, 2021
        • Narine Ghalechian
Armenia - A newly built hospital in Vanadzor, November 10, 2018.
Citing a lack of public funds, the Armenian government has largely stopped 
paying for major medical services provided by hospitals to a large part of the 
country’s population.
Armenia does not have a national system of health insurance and its citizens 
have to pay for surgeries and other treatment at not only private but also 
state-run hospitals.
The current and previous governments have paid medical bills of various 
categories of the population, notably young children and socially vulnerable 
patients, through funds allocated to the hospitals. Some 1.3 million Armenians 
are eligible for such assistance.
Armenian media outlets have reported in recent weeks, that they are now 
increasingly denied free treatment on the grounds that hospitals have already 
run out of government money allocated for this year. The Ministry of Health has 
effectively confirmed that, citing a major increase in the number of people 
seeking free surgeries and other essential treatment.
Health Minister Anahit Avanesian said on Wednesday that the hospitals must now 
draw up waiting lists of patients that need to be operated on or undergo 
expensive medical examinations.
One woman, who did not want to be identified, claimed to have been told by a 
hospital that it can no longer treat her underage child suffering from a serious 
chronic disease for free until December 2022.
“What if my child’s health condition deteriorates during that time?” she told 
RFE/RL’s Armenian Service. She said she cannot afford to pay around 100,000 
drams ($200) for every visit to hospital doctors.
An opposition lawmaker, Aregnaz Manukian, said she has received similar 
complaints from many other citizens. She raised the matter with Avanesian during 
the government’s question-and-answer in the parliament on Wednesday.
“You must find budgetary funds to fully solve the problem,” Manukian told the 
health minister before asking: “Is the government taking steps to rectify this 
disgraceful situation?”
Avanesian replied that people in need of urgent medical aid will continue to 
enjoy free healthcare. She said the government is also continuing to cover the 
cost of cancer surgeries and other procedures and has allocated 550 million 
drams ($1.1 million) for that purpose.
“Also, an additional 2 billion drams has been allocated for medical aid provided 
to military personnel and members of their families,” added the minister.
One woman suffering from cancer said, however, that a Yerevan hospital has told 
her that she will have to pay for her next course of chemotherapy.
“That should be followed by surgery, but I don’t know whether or not it will be 
free,” said the woman, who also spoke with RFE/RL’s Armenian Service on the 
condition of anonymity for fear of upsetting the hospital management.
Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2021 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.
 

Slovakia supports efforts of OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs – Foreign Minister

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 11:52, 14 September, 2021

YEREVAN, SEPTEMBER 14, ARMENPRESS. Slovakia appreciates Armenia’s efforts aimed at establishing peace and stability in the region, Minister of Foreign and European Affairs Ivan Korčok said at the joint press conference with his Armenian counterpart Ararat Mirzoyan in Yerevan.

He expressed hope that new processes are launching in the region, after more than 30 years of insecurity, which would eventually lead to reconciliation.

“The meeting touched upon the Nagorno Karabakh conflict. We were attaching great importance to refraining from any action having a potential for escalation. We also highlight the complete implementation of the commitments assumed by the November 9 statement. Every conflict leads to sufferings of ordinary people. If there is a will, determination to achieve peace, every conflict is possible to solve. As an EU member state we continue supporting the efforts of the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs. We welcome the actions aimed at strengthening trust, such as the return of the Armenian prisoners of war, who are held in Azerbaijan. The return of Armenian POWs and civilians held there must continue, and also conditions must be provided for conducting demining in order to prevent additional losses”, the Slovak FM said.

Minister of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia Ivan Korčok arrived in Armenia on an official visit on September 13.

 

Editing and Translating by Aneta Harutyunyan

The Azerbaijani threat to Armenia’s borders

France 24
Sept 17 2021

Ten months after the defeat of Armenian forces against Azerbaijan in the war for control of the breakaway region of Nagorno-Karabakh, Armenia is seeing its border regions come under threat from Baku. According to Yerevan, hundreds of Azerbaijani soldiers have entered Armenian territory since mid-May 2021, particularly in the Syunik and Gegharkunik border provinces. The situation is sparking concern and even panic in Armenia, particularly in villages close to the frontier, where incidents are frequent. Our team on the ground reports.

Watch the video at the link below

Armenia’s Syunik province a "priority" for U.S. Embassy

PanArmenian, Armenia
Sept 15 2021

PanARMENIAN.Net – Syunik is among the priorities of the United States Embassy in Armenia, Deputy Ambassador Chip Laitinen said on Tuesday, September 14 as he met with Syunik Governor Melikset Poghosyan.

Laitinen said that he and his delegation began their tour of Armenia by visiting Syunik first at the request of Ambassador Lynne Tracy. He told Poghosyan that he wanted to learn more about the situation on the ground and understand how the U.S. Embassy can continue to support the democratic and economic development province, as well as help tackle security issues.

Poghosyan briefed the Embassy delegation on the current situation in Syunik and detailed the concerns of the people of the region, as well as the new challenges facing the area after Azerbaijan’s incursion into the sovereign territory of Armenia.

During the meeting, the sides discussed issues related to security, roads and traffic, economic and other concerns.

RFE/RL Armenian Report – 09/10/2021

                                        Friday, 
Jailed Armenian Mayor Runs For Reelection
        • Gayane Saribekian
Armenia - Mayor Arush Arushanian visits a newly repaired sports school in Goris, 
June 5, 2021.
The arrested mayor of an Armenian town affiliated with the main opposition 
Hayastan alliance is running in a local election that will be held next month.
Arush Arushanian is one of the four elected local officials from Armenia’s 
southeastern Syunik province who demanded Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s 
resignation before being arrested in July on what they call trumped-up charges.
Voters in various communities across the country will go to the polls on October 
17 to elect new local councils on a party-list basis.
Arushanian, 30, has run one of those communities comprising the town of Goris 
and several nearby villages since 2017. He still has one year left on his term 
in office. He will be able to technically complete it unless he is convicted by 
court before November 2022.
In any case, under a law enacted by Pashinian’s administration last year, the 
next Goris mayor will be appointed by the local council, rather than elected 
directly by voters.
Arushanian tops the list of candidates of an ad hoc opposition alliance set up 
for the upcoming vote. The alliance bearing his name will be challenged by 
Pashinian’s Civil Contract party.
Civil Contract’s mayoral candidate, Vladimir Abunts, is a former customs officer 
who joined the ruling party several days ago.
Anna Grigorian, a Syunik-born member of the Armenian parliament representing 
Hayastan, insisted that Arushanian is well placed to win de facto reelection 
despite his arrest and the fact that Civil Contract prevailed in the community 
in the June 20 parliamentary elections.
“I think that his being in detention will actually encourage people to go to the 
polls and back their mayor,” Grigorian told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service on Friday.
“[Arushanian] stood with his fellow citizens throughout the war [with 
Azerbaijan,]” she said. “He was in the trenches until the last day of the war … 
He did everything to keep his community safe.”
Armenia -- Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian (L), Goris Mayor Arush 
Arushanian (C) and other officials walk through the center of the town, 
September 12, 2020.
Syunik borders districts southwest of Nagorno-Karabakh that were retaken by 
Azerbaijan during and shortly after the six-week war stopped by a 
Russian-brokered ceasefire last November. The mayors of virtually all provincial 
towns and villages blamed Pashinian for Armenia’s defeat and demanded his 
resignation.
Some of them encouraged supporters to disrupt Pashinian’s December 2020 visit to 
Syunik. The prime minister faced angry protests by their backers when he finally 
toured Goris and other regional towns in May.
Most Syunik mayors joined Hayastan in the run-up to the snap parliamentary 
elections. Two of them were elected to Armenia’s new parliament.
They as well as Arushanian and the head of another community were arrested in 
July on separate charges which they and the opposition group led by former 
President Robert Kocharian reject as politically motivated.
Arushanian was charged with vote buying. The Special Investigative Service (SIS) 
says that he ordered one of his subordinates to provide financial aid to 
villagers promising to vote for Hayastan.
Arushanian maintains that the poverty benefits approved by the current Goris 
council were allocated on a regular basis and had nothing to do with the general 
elections.
Christianity Vital For Freedom, Says Armenian Church Head
Armenia - Catholicos of All Armenians Garegin II speaks at an international 
conference on religious freedom in Echiadzin, September 9, 2021.
Adherence to Christian faith and values is essential for properly exercising 
individual freedom, according to Catholicos Garegin (Karekin) II, the supreme 
head of the Armenian Apostolic Church.
“According to Christian thinking, freedom is manifested in the harmony of the 
human will with the will of God … Indeed, without a sublime religious 
understanding of the ideas of freedom and peace it is impossible to achieve an 
accurate understanding and realization of human freedoms and rights,” Garegin 
said as he hosted an international conference on religious freedom and peace on 
Thursday.
The two-day conference held at the Echmiadzin-based Mother See of the Armenian 
Church brought together representatives of the main Christian denominations, 
including senior clergymen from the Roman Catholic, Russian Orthodox, Anglican, 
Coptic and other eastern churches. The heads of the world’s leading ecumenical 
organizations, notably the U.S. National Council of the Churches of Christ, and 
international scholars also attended and addressed it.
In his speech at the conference, Garegin also denounced the “abuse of religious 
freedom” by non-traditional religious groups branded by him as “modern-day 
totalitarian sects.” He accused them of causing “divisions in families and 
public life.”
“In this regard, every effort should be made so that the ideas of religious 
freedom do not become an excuse for evil,” he said.
The Apostolic Church, to which the vast majority of Armenians nominally belong, 
has long been advocating restrictive government measures against such groups 
that established their presence in Armenia following the collapse of the Soviet 
Union.
The ancient church enjoyed strong government support until the 2018 “velvet 
revolution” that brought Nikol Pashinian to power. The latter’s frosty 
relationship with Garegin has increasingly deteriorated since then.
Pashinian openly attacked the church when he campaigned for the June 2021 
parliamentary elections. He said “corrupt clergymen” are part of Armenia’s 
traditional political, intellectual and spiritual elites that “did everything” 
to prevent the 2018 regime change. Garegin’s office rejected the “unfair 
accusations.”
Ruling Party Opposes Parliament Panel On Karabakh
        • Naira Nalbandian
Armenia - A meeting of the Armenian parliament's Committee on State and Legal 
Affairs, Yerevan, .
Lawmakers from the ruling Civil Contract party objected on Friday to an 
opposition proposal to legally task one of the standing committees of Armenia’s 
parliament with dealing with the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
The pro-government majority in the National Assembly already blocked last month 
an opposition bill calling for the creation of a separate committee on Karabakh.
The main opposition Hayastan bloc went on to draft another bill that would add 
Karabakh-related issues to the jurisdiction of the existing parliament committee 
on foreign relations. The panel would be renamed the Committee on Foreign 
Relations and Artsakh Affairs.
The parliament committee on legal affairs refused to endorse the bill. Seven of 
its 11 members represent the ruling party. None of them backed the Hayastan 
proposal.
“I am sorry to note that this bill does not bring us any closer to pro-Armenian 
solutions,” said the committee chairman, Vladimir Vartanian. “It would not make 
the situation worse. It just wouldn’t change anything.”
Hayastan’s Aghvan Vartanian, the main author of the bill, predicted that the 
pro-government majority will also ensure that the bill is not debated on the 
parliament floor.
“This will be indicative of the ruling political majority’s attitude to the 
Artsakh issue,” he told reporters.
Hayastan and another opposition bloc represented in the current parliament hold 
the government and Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian in particular responsible for 
Armenia’s defeat in last year’s war with Azerbaijan.
They also accuse Pashinian of being ready to cede Armenian territory to 
Azerbaijan and even recognize Azerbaijani sovereignty over Karabakh in ongoing 
negotiations mediated by Russia. The premier and his political allies deny that.
Pashinian’s government has also been condemned by the opposition for not sending 
any of its senior officials to Stepanakert last week to attend official 
ceremonies there that marked the 30th anniversary of the proclamation of the 
unrecognized Nagorno-Karabakh Republic.
Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2021 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.
 

Armenia says ready for talks with Turkey on mending ties

Business Recorder
Sept 9 2021
 09 Sep 2021

YEREVAN: Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said Wednesday that Armenia was prepared to hold discussions on repairing relations with Turkey, a longstanding foe of the ex-Soviet country.

Armenia and Turkey never established diplomatic ties and their shared border has been closed since the 1990s.

Their relationship is strained by WWI-era mass killings of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, atrocities Armenia insists amount to a genocide.

It has deteriorated more recently over Turkey’s support for Azerbaijan, which fought a brief but brutal war with Armenia last year for control of the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region.

Pashinyan said Wednesday that recent comments from Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s represented an “opportunity for a conversation on settling relations.”

“We stand ready for such a discussion,” he told a cabinet meeting.

Erdogan said last month that Ankara was willing to work towards normalising ties with Armenia if Yerevan “declares its readiness to move in this direction.”

Armenia and Turkey’s ally Azerbaijan fought a six-week war over the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region, which claimed some 6,500 lives.

Russia brokered a ceasefire that saw Yerevan cede swathes of territory it had controlled for decades.