AGBU Press Office 55 East 59th Street New York, NY 10022-1112 Website: www.agbu.org PRESS RELEASE Thursday, THE MATENADARAN PUBLISHES NEW VOLUME OF CATALOGUE OF ARMENIAN MANUSCRIPTS AGBU SPONSORS THE PUBLICATION OF VOLUME IX Yerevan's Mesrop Mashtots Institute of Ancient Manuscripts (the Matenadaran) published volume IX of The General Catalogue of Armenian Manuscripts of the Mashtots Matenadaran. The Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU) sponsored the publication of this volume, as part of its mission to preserve and promote Armenian heritage and culture. This volume is comprised of overviews of 300 manuscripts from the 11th to 19th centuries, No. 2701-3000, mainly from the well-known New Collection. All manuscripts are of a particular scholarly and artistic value. Over 20 manuscripts that include correspondence of Catholicoi of All Armenians, Primates of Dioceses and prominent clergymen from the 18th to 19th centuries serve as primary sources of Armenian history of the same period. It is a major publication for scholars of Armenian and the Middle Eastern studies as well as related fields. Acting Director of the Matenadaran Vahan Ter-Ghevondyan; Head of the Depositories of the Matenadaran Gevorg Ter-Vardanean; editor of volume IV Karen Matevosyan and Deputy Director of AGBU Armenia Hovig Eordekian delivered welcome speeches during the catalogue presentation in July 2017. "We are delighted to support the publication of this monumental catalogue for the benefit of academic circles, philologists and the ones interested in our manuscripts to study their historical and cultural values," said Eordekian. The Matenadaran houses around 300,000 documents, over 100,000 books and 17,000 manuscripts. Researchers and tourists travel from all over the world to see its national treasures, including the Gospel of Lazarus and Hakob Meghapart's "Parzatumar," one of the first Armenian books ever printed. This initiative is one of many ways AGBU has supported the Matenadaran over the years. AGBU also financed the publication of volume III of The General Catalogue of Armenian Manuscripts of the Mashtots Matenadaran and Herald of the Matenadaran (Banber Matenadaran), an academic periodical. Acknowledging the need to advance Armenian Studies, AGBU also provides scholarships to doctoral students working in the Matenadaran. Established in 1906, AGBU (www.agbu.org) is the world's largest non-profit Armenian organization. Headquartered in New York City, AGBU preserves and promotes the Armenian identity and heritage through educational, cultural and humanitarian programs, annually touching the lives of some 500,000 Armenians around the world. For more information about AGBU and its worldwide programs, please visit www.agbu.org.
Author: Frangulian Shushan
Ataturk’s signature designed by calligrapher of Armenian descent Hagob Vahram Cherchiyan
The signature of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, Turkish army officer, founder of the Republic of Turkey was designed by Hagop Vahram Cherchiyan, a mathematician and calligrapher of Armenian descent, Ermenihaber reports, citing Haberler.com Turkish media outlet.
The Turkish news agency published an article, presenting the story of the origin of Ataturk’s signature, making use of the memories of Hagop’s son Tigran.
The source reports that after Mustafa Kemal took up a last name – Ataturk – under the Surname Law adopted in Turkey in 1934, the PMs of the Turkish parliament decided to present a nice signature to the latter.
At that time, a policeman came to Cherchiyan’s house with the proposal to design a signature.
Of Armenian descent, Hagop was a professor of mathematics, geography, and calligraphy at the Robert College of Istanbul. In 1920 he had travelled to the United States to study at the Palmer Method school, specializing himself in system of handwriting. He was known for teaching this method during his career as a professor.
Thus, Cherchyan designed five model signatures for the Turkish officer, who personally selected the fifth one of “K. Atatürk” depicted in the photo below.
Bourj Hammoud, à la recherche d’un temps perdu…
Il y a dans ce quartier qui brandit sa culture comme une affirmation de son identité et de son histoire, l’envie de moderniser ses vitrines, mais aussi de faire cohabiter cette nouvelle énergie avec le charme de ses artisans, souvent âgés, souvent nostalgiques, et qui continuent à donner à la rue ses parfums et ses couleurs.
Officiellement entité à part, la municipalité de Bourj Hammoud, qui fait partie du Mont-Liban (caza du Metn), est une des régions les plus denses, avec une très importante population qui l’habite. Ses rues portent le nom de célèbres villes arméniennes, Yerevan, Arax, Marash, Sis, ou encore Cilicia. Jusqu’en 1900, tout ici n’était que zone humide, proche de la rivière delta de Beyrouth. Mais petit à petit, il y a plus de cent ans, des cabanes ont vu le jour sur les bords de la ville, pour loger le flot de réfugiés arméniens, venus directement d’Arménie ou via Alep. La plupart en train et plus précisément celui de Tariq el-Seqqe, la ligne de chemin de fer Alep-Beyrouth ou Damas-Beyrouth. Cette route coupe le nord de Bourj Hammoud en deux parties distinctes: la première, à l’est, comprend de nombreuses boutiques, des restaurants, des lieux culturels et artistiques. Et l’autre, plus à l’ouest, est essentiellement résidentielle.
En tournant à droite juste après le pont, l’église protestante apparaît, et, un peu plus loin, face au fleuve, (et actuellement les panneaux solaires qui le recouvrent), Saydet el-Nahr, une charmante chapelle en pierre souvent oubliée. Plus bas, le Cinéma Royale, désuet et silencieux, rappelle qu’il existait bien une gloire antan. Le centre culturel Badguer, incontournable, est une vieille maison qui expose et partage le patrimoine culturel, artistique et artisanal d’Arménie. On peut même y déguster des spécialités culinaires. Sur cette rue et celle parallèle, baptisée Maraash, des effluves d’épices se dégagent des petites boutiques alignées auprès d’enseignes plus modernes, mais qui restent elles aussi très exotiques.
Du charme et de la nostalgie
Les épiceries cohabitent dans une belle harmonie avec les salons de coiffure, les sandwicheries, les boutiques d’habits vintage, les disquaires, les épiciers. De même, les artisans de métal, de cuir et de bois friment en dévoilant, fièrement, leur marchandise. Ce hub à la fois artisanal et industriel est une véritable ruche d’artistes et de designers qui travaillent avec de nombreux matériaux, ainsi que des bijoutiers qui produisent quelquefois de leur maison, faute de moyens. Chacun de ces « résistants », qui sont à chaque coin de rue, réussit, à sa manière, à sauvegarder un savoir-faire et de précieux secrets transmis de génération en génération. Les étals de fruits se partagent la vedette avec les vitrines des artisans. Beaux ou moins beaux, ces mélanges de couleurs et de matières donnent à Bourj Hammoud un charme et une sincérité qui n’appartiennent qu’à lui. Et au visiteur de belles expériences sensorielles.
Tout comme ces bouquets d’épices accumulés, entassés dans des sacs immenses, l’architecture est elle aussi un beau méli-mélo. Des immeubles des années 30, 40 (aux balcons arrondis), ou 70, une structure d’une cabane en bois, inspirée de Gaudi, totalement inattendue, totalement étonnante, penchée en arrière et de côté, défiant toutes les lois de gravité, côtoient une architecture chaotique et dessinent le paysage urbain du quartier. L’usine Abroyan (de sous-vêtements de coton) demeure un bel exemple de récupération d’une architecture de ces années-là, aujourd’hui un magnifique espace de 14 000 m2 appartenant à Marc et Alain Hadifé, utilisé pour accueillir des événements essentiellement caritatifs.
À la fin de cette rue et un peu plus au sud, l’échangeur de Yerevan relie Achrafieh à Dekouané, en passant par le stade de Bourj Hammoud où sont organisés de nombreux matchs sportifs. Juste à côté, un mini-zoo insolite donne encore plus d’exotisme au lieu. Il y a même le quartier Shéhérazade, qui tient son nom de l’ancien et sublime (même si délabré) hamam aujourd’hui fermé.
En reprenant la fameuse rue Arax, ou sa parallèle, Pere Arees, des boutiques d’habits se partagent les trottoirs et les devantures. La municipalité s’impose, rassurante et amicale, avec son petit café. Les célèbres restaurants Abu Hassan et al-Hanna, fréquentés à toutes les heures du jour et de la nuit, flattent les papilles des gourmands. Les salles souterraines de billard restent de beaux vestiges des années 70 et le boucher voisin vend même… des têtes de vaches aux passionnés de cuisine exotique.
Bords de mer
Le quartier, extra-muros, c’est, parallèlement à la Quarantaine, un Bourj Hammoud-sur-Mer peuplé de pêcheurs cachés dans leur univers curieux, des bâtiments industriels, certains encore actifs, d’autres revisités et transformés. Il en est ainsi de l’immeuble Kassardjian, derrière la galerie Vanlian, un bâtiment-usine des années 70 appartenant à Éric et Raymond Jureidini, reconverti dans le design. Sous le nom de D Beirut, l’espace, réaménagé par Karim Begdache, réunit, outre les fabricants de cuisines Solarco, des artistes, photographes, galeries d’art, parmi lesquels Roger Moukarzel, Carwan gallery, et le studio Yoga Beirut. Quant à la designer Karen Chekerdjian, elle a planté de nouveaux repères sur cette même route, en même temps que se sont multipliés les restaurants et autres lieux de nuit.
Little Armenia, un surnom qui sied bien à Bourj Hammoud, est finalement une célébration des sens, un beau mélange de parfums libanais et arméniens. Un quartier où il fait bon s’arrêter, ou discuter avec le vendeur du coin tout en dévorant son sandwich.
Les anciens Souks de Beyrouth ont bel et bien disparu et, avec eux, ces ruelles au charme désordonné mais sincère, qui portent des couleurs purement locales. Se balader dans les tréfonds de Arax ou Pere Arees donne au visiteur l’impression d’être dans un de ces marchés recouverts d’avant. Un de ces lieux typiques où les immeubles, qui se chevauchent presque, racontent des histoires. Un tableau parfois surréaliste envahi par des câbles électriques qui flottent et se rejoignent comme dans une toile d’araignée bien organisée, du linge suspendu aux fils des balcons vieillissants et d’envahissants panneaux publicitaires. Quelquefois, en empruntant les ruelles parallèles, loin de tout ce tumulte, il fait bon écouter le bruit de ses pas, en même temps que résonne en écho le brouhaha des ouvriers, le moteur des voitures pressées, le son d’une balle de billard qui claque entre deux murs. C’est un peu tout ça, Bourj Hammoud, un mélange de genres et de couleurs et une identité forte, brute de décoffrage.
*Il a sillonné les rues de Beyrouth à pied, plongé dans ses entrailles, pour y décrypter les vrais noms, avant que des coïncidences, des (mauvaises) habitudes, ne les aient changées. Bahi Ghubril en a constitué des plans, des cartes, des guides et un label : Zawarib Beirut. Il devient ainsi, un samedi sur deux, le guide des lecteurs de « L’OLJ », irréductibles amoureux de cette ville aux mille parfums.
Canadian-Armenian couple says Armenia is the only homeland for Armenians
Armenpress News Agency , Armenia Thursday Canadian-Armenian couple says Armenia is the only homeland for Armenians YEREVAN, AUGUST 10, ARMENPRESS. Canadian-Armenian couple Margar and Eliz Sharapkhanyan say Armenia is the only homeland for Armenians. The couple lives in Ushi village of Aragatsotn province since 2007. They have renovated the village’s school, the culture house with their own resources. Margar Sharapkhanyan was born in Greece, studied in Italy, and lived in Canada for 40 years, but he told Armenpress that he feels good himself only in Armenia. “I have been in different countries, but I didn’t feel myself an Armenian neither in Greece, Italy nor Canada, I feel my identity only in Armenia. The person, who was born, grew up and lived abroad, needs to live in Armenia. Whether we want or not, we are foreigners in all countries, the only country that we consider as ours is Armenia”, Margar Sharapkhanyan said, adding that Armenia is not only Yerevan, but also the provinces and villages. “I believe in Armenia’s villages, and the rural economy should develop. Ushi is a small village, I bought a land here and built a house, now I and other people are working in the land. We have renovated the school and constructed a culture house”, he said. Speaking about visiting Armenia with his wife, Margar said he and his wife are from Ushi village. “She didn’t complain, and now doesn’t complain as well. Your wife must also have a desire to visit Armenia”, he said. Today as well the couple has many plans in connection with the village. They have no plans to return to Canada. They are impressed by the village and consider it as their only home. Armenuhi Mkhoyan
Sports: Mkhitaryan, Ibrahimovic, Pogba nominated for Europa League Player of the season
UEFA selected the three players who contributed the most to Manchester United’s victory in the Europa League. Ibrahimovic distinguished by a number of goals, while Mkhitaryan and Pogba scored in the final game, bringing the Europa League cup to the English club.
The Armenian footballer played in 11 games and scored 6 goals throughout the Europa League.
The award will be presented on August 25 in Monaco, where the group stage draw of the UEFA Europa League takes place.
Russian analyst signals ‘hazards’ of Armenia’s European integration
11:13 • 29.07.17
A policy choice allowing Armenia to opt for European integration would imply open borders with Turkey, a Russian political analyst said Friday, commenting on the parliamentary opposition’s recent call for revising country’s membership in the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU).
Modest Kalerov sees nothing surprising about the proposal raised by the political bloc Yelk, which he said stood out with pro-Western western approaches back in the pre-election period.
Speaking to Tert.am, he highlighted two possible choices for Armenia: membership in either the EEU or EU, or no membership at all in any political or economic bloc or union.
“Two of Armenia’s neighbors, Georgia and Turkey, are heading towards EU integration. So the question for Armenia is whether wants membership in a [supra-national] body which may also accept Turkey as a member or whether it wishes to remain a sovereign state. EU membership implies membership based on the territorial integrity principle. So the question Yelk needed to have raised while making that proposal is whether Armenia is ready to open its borders with Turkey to shift the policy choice towards the European Union. European integration implies open borders with Turkey,” he added.
According to Kolerov, Armenia has better chances to maintain its sovereignty in the Eurasian Economic Union. “The EU Association Agreement which Armenia didn’t sign was aimed at handing over the country’s sovereignty to the European Union. Those who insist on the contrary are either liars or fools,” he added.
Asked whether Armenia’s Eurasian integration really matters for Russia, the analyst said, “Russia’s position is that it is Armenia’s internal affair, as Armenia became an EEU member on its own initiative. President Serzh Sargsyan expressed the country’s willingness to join the union on September 3 [2013]. This is what Russia will say. Likewise Russia will say that if you have changed your minds, you are free to make another decision, because it is again your country’s internal affair, and the decisions rest with you,” Kolerov said, adding that he doesn’t absolutely expect Armenia’s possible decision to leave the EEU to undermine the union.
Art: Aivazovsky’s Family Arrives in Crimea for 200th Anniversary
Ivan Aivazovsky’s relatives in Crimea.
YEREVAN (Armenpress)–The descendants of painter Ivan (Hovhannes) Aivazovsky arrived in Crimea to celebrate the 200th anniversary of the great artist.
In Simferopol, the painter’s descendants laid flowers at the memorials of the Aivazovsky brothers: Ivan Aivazovsky and his older brother, Gabriel Aivazovsky, who was an Archbishop of the Armenian Apostolic Church.
“Great people unite countries, continents and peoples, which is affirmed by the arrival of the descendants of the Armenian people’s son, Hovhannes Aivazovsky, and that even in the remote Australia, they do not forget about Crimea, where their ancestor was born,” the President of Crimea’s Armenian charitable foundation, Luys, told TASS.
Numerous additional events are scheduled to take place in Crimea for the 200th anniversary of the great painter.
Blogger Lapshin’s extradition not on agenda yet, advocate says
The extradition of Russian-Israeli blogger Alexander Lapshin, who was sentenced to 3 years in prison by the Baku Court of Grave Crimes in Azerbaijan, is not on the agenda yet, Lapshin’s advocate Eduard Chernin announced, according to RIA Novosti.
The advocate explained that his extradition is not possible at the moment since the court ruling has not entered into force, adding that the defense has not decided yet to appeal the verdict or not.
“He [Lapshin] is still being kept at the Baku detention facility since the verdict has not entered into force yet. I am meeting with him in the next week, afterwards it will become clear whether we will appeal the court verdict or not. Lapshin has not made up his mind in this respect yet,” the advocate added.
To remind, Alexander Lapshin was extradited from Belarus to Azerbaijan in February, where he was wanted after visiting the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (NKR) and criticizing the Azerbaijani leadership.
Azerbaijani prosecutors launched a criminal case into “repeated public anti-state calls” and “illegal crossing of Azerbaijan’s state border,” punishable with a prison term of five to eight years.
The extradition and persecution against Lapshin was widely slammed by international community as a gross violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms of speech and movement.
On July 20, the Baku Court of Grave Crimes sentenced the blogger to 3 years in prison.
Joseph Dunford: Turkey does not want to buy Russian S-400 air defense system
Media reports noting that Turkey intends to buy Russian S-400 air defense systems were incorrect, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, United States Marine Corps General Joseph Dunford said at a security forum in the US Aspen, Colorado.
According to him, relations with Turkey are very important for the US, despite some disagreements across Syria. He added that US would be worried if the rumors about the sale of missiles were true, but, in fact, it did not happen.
The heads of Turkey and Russia Erdogan and Putin discussed the sale of the S-400 at the negotiations in Moscow in the spring of 2017.
Community center and first-aid station opened in Garnakar village of Artsak
Artsakh Republic President Bako Sahakyan partook on Friday at a solemn ceremony of opening the community center and a first-aid station in the Garnakar village of the Martakert region. The information department at the president’s Office reported.
According to the President the expansion and modernization of infrastructure network in rural areas has always been and will remain in the authorities’ spotlight.
The Head of the State awarded American philanthropist of Armenian origin, member of the “Motherland” union Barunak Cheliqean with “Gratitude” medal for realizing these initiatives and supporting Artsakh highlighting his and the union’s patriotic activity.