Political scientist: Unlike Treaty of Moscow, Treaty of Kars states that territory of modern-day Tigranashen belongs to Armenia

Panorama, Armenia
Sept 10 2021

Unlike the Treaty of Moscow, the Treaty of Kars states that the village of Tigranashen belongs to Armenia, political scientist Edgar Elbakyan said on Facebook on Thursday.

“The funny thing is that unlike the Treaty of Moscow, the Treaty of Kars, which Armenia’s enemies, Turkey, Azerbaijan and the capitulator, refer to, states that the territory of modern-day Tigranashen belongs to Armenia. Before the Great Patriotic War, the territory was unilaterally annexed by Azerbaijan as an enclave through administrative violence,” he wrote.

“However, since the so-called Armenian-Azerbaijani border demarcation talks are not based on an _expression_ of good will and ratio decidendi, but rather Azerbaijan’s efforts to impose whatever it wants on the capitulated leader of Armenia, there are constant signals about the imminent threat facing Tigranashen.

“Unfortunately, there is silent consensus of the Euro-Atlantic and ruling Russian circles over the further rule of the capitulator. The Armenian nation, not as a modern, static reality, but as a national-political collective of people who have lived, live and will continue to live in the Armenian Highlands, united around the idea of a unified Armenian statehood, is alone in this struggle and must rely only on itself,” Elbakyan said.

Prime Minister Pashinyan to visit Georgia

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 17:27, 7 September, 2021

YEREVAN, SEPTEMBER 7, ARMENPRESS. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan will travel to Georgia on September 8 on a two-day official visit, his office said.

The Armenian PM will have meetings with President Salome Zourabichvili and Prime Minister Irakli Garibashvili. 

After holding high-level negotiations, Prime Minister Pashinyan and Prime Minister Garibashvili will deliver statements to the press.

As part of the visit, PM Pashinyan will pay homage at the Heroes Square in Tbilisi.

Editing and Translating by Stepan Kocharyan

RFE/RL Armenian Report – 09/06/2021

                                        Monday, September 6, 2021
Belgium, Lithuania Donate Coronavirus Vaccines To Armenia
Armenia - Oxford/AstraZeneca coronavirus vaccines donated to Armenia by Belgium 
are unloaded from a transport plane at Zvartnots airport, Yerevan, September 6, 
2021.
Armenia received early on Monday more than 187,000 doses of coronavirus vaccines 
donated by the government of Belgium.
Photographs released by the Armenian Ministry of Health showed workers at 
Yerevan’s Zvartnots international airport unloading containers filled with the 
Oxford/AstraZeneca jab from a cargo plane.
Another European Union member state, Lithuania, donated and delivered 27,500 
doses of the same vaccine to Armenia last Friday.
In early August, France pledged to provide 200,000 vaccine doses to the South 
Caucasus country.
The donations are significant for the country of about 3 million where only 
303,325 vaccine shots were administered as of September 5. Just over 108,000 of 
its residents have been fully vaccinated since the launch of the Armenian 
government’s immunization campaign in April, according to the Ministry of Health.
The campaign has been seriously hampered by widespread vaccine hesitancy. In a 
bid to accelerate it, the government is resorting to administrative measures.
Armenia - A woman receives a coronavirus vaccine at an open-air vaccination site 
in Yerevan, May 7, 2021.
Health Minister Anahit Avanesian on Monday reaffirmed her recent decision to 
require all public and private sector employees refusing vaccination to take 
coronavirus tests twice a month at their own expense. She said that entities and 
individuals not complying with the new requirement, effective from October 1, 
will risk fines.
In televised comments to the government’s press service, Avanesian said health 
authorities will have enough vaccines to inoculate a much larger proportion of 
the population. The minister reaffirmed government plans to purchase this fall 
large quantities of vaccines manufactured by U.S. pharmaceutical companies such 
as Pfizer and Novavax.
The authorities have until now received and used only vaccines developed by 
Russia, China as well as Oxford University and the Anglo-Swedish company 
AstraZeneca.
Avanesian said a faster vaccine rollout is essential for countering a slow but 
steady increase in daily coronavirus cases, which began in June and is now 
threatening to overwhelm Armenia’s healthcare system.
She said the upward trend will likely continue in the weeks ahead given the 
start of a new academic year in the Armenian schools and universities. They were 
most recently reopened in December.
The Ministry of Health said on Monday morning that 13 more people have died from 
COVID-19 in the past day, bringing to 6,088 the total number of officially 
registered coronavirus-related deaths in the country.
Opposition Lawmaker Again Denied Parliament Post
        • Astghik Bedevian
Armenia - A session of the Armenian parliament's Committee on Defense and 
Security, September 6, 2021
A key committee of the Armenian parliament on Monday again refused to appoint an 
outspoken opposition lawmaker as its deputy chairman.
Armenian law entitles opposition deputies to heading three of the parliament’s 
12 standing committees. It stipulates that the deputy chairpersons of several 
other parliamentary panels should also represent the opposition minority in the 
National Assembly.
The main opposition Hayastan alliance nominated one of its lawmakers, Artur 
Ghazinian, as deputy head of the parliament committee on defense and security. 
He was also backed by the Pativ Unem bloc, the second parliamentary opposition 
force.
Most members of the committee representing Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s 
Civil Contract party blocked Ghazinian’s appointment on August 31. Hayastan 
responded by renominating him for the vacant post.
All seven pro-government deputies sitting on the 11-member committee again voted 
against Ghazinian. During a two-hour debate on his candidacy that preceded the 
vote he was grilled by them about his personal income declarations and 
anti-government statements made over the past year.
The committee chairman, Andranik Kocharian, cited Ghazinian’s “shameful” 
Facebook post that likened Pashinian to “serial killers” over the latter’s 
handling of last year’s war in Nagorno-Karabakh.
Ghazinian stood by his statement and continued to hold Pashinian responsible for 
Armenia’s defeat in the six-week war that left at least 3,800 Armenian soldiers 
dead. He claimed after the vote that Pashinian and his political team do not 
want him to take up the parliament post because they believe he could hamper 
quick passage of controversial government bills.
One of Hayastan’s parliamentary leaders, Artsvik Minasian, told journalists that 
the bloc led by former President Robert Kocharian will nominate Ghazinian for a 
third time.
Civil Contract’s Vahagn Aleksanian made clear, meanwhile, that Ghazinian will 
not be elected as long as he sticks to his “condemnable” views.
Blinken Praises ‘Robust’ Ties With Armenia
U.S. -- U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken delivers remarks following talks 
on the situation in Afghanistan, at the State Department in Washington, August 
30, 2021
U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken reaffirmed Washington’s desire to deepen 
U.S.-Armenian relations in a congratulatory message sent to Armenia’s newly 
appointed Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan.
“The United States has a longstanding commitment to supporting the Armenian 
people's democratic aspirations, and we look forward to cooperating with you to 
forge stronger bilateral ties based on our shared democratic values,” read the 
message released by the Armenian Foreign Ministry at the weekend.
“The United States is a partner in your government's efforts to strengthen the 
rule of law, combat corruption, and bolster democratic institutions, while 
respecting human rights and fundamental freedoms. The U.S. Embassy team in 
Yerevan is ready to assist you and your government maintain robust ties between 
our two countries,” added Blinken.
U.S. President Joe Biden likewise said his administration wants to “deepen and 
expand” ties with Yerevan when he congratulated Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian 
last month on winning the June 20 snap parliamentary elections.
The U.S. State Department earlier urged the Armenian opposition to accept the 
official vote results that gave victory to Pashinian’s Civil Contract party.
The two main Armenian opposition groups continued to reject the results as 
fraudulent.
Both Biden and Blinken reiterated Washington’s calls for “comprehensive” 
settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
“We encourage reengagement in substantive negotiations under the auspices of the 
Minsk Group Co-Chairs as soon as possible,” said Blinken.
The group is co-headed by the United States, Russia and France.
Armenia To Take Part In Russian-Belarusian Military Drills
Belarus - Belarusian and Russian troops take part in the Zapad-2017 
Russia-Belarus military exercises at the Borisovsky range, September 20, 2017.
Armenian soldiers flew to Russia over the weekend to participate in large-scale 
Russian-Belarusian military exercises that have prompted concern from NATO.
The weeklong “Zapad-2021” (“West-2021”) exercises are due to start on September 
10 at training grounds in Russia and Belarus. They will involve thousands of 
troops as well as tanks, artillery and military aircraft.
The Belarusian Defense Ministry said last month that the cross-border drills 
will be based on a scenario where the two countries are under attack.
Tensions have run high in recent months on Belarus’s borders with NATO members 
Lithuania, Latvia and Poland. Western officials say Minsk has been pushing 
illegal migrants into those countries to put pressure on the European Union in 
response to EU sanctions imposed on autocratic President Alexander Lukashenko’s 
regime.
NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg urged Russia late last week to be open 
about the upcoming drills and the troop numbers involved.
“What we have seen before is that the numbers of troops participating in the 
exercises significantly exceed the numbers announced,” Stoltenberg told Reuters 
news agency.
The U.S. Ambassador to Belarus, Julie Fisher, said in June that the U.S.-led 
alliance will be paying “very close attention” to Zapad-2021.
Moscow says that the war games will be transparent and defensive in nature.
In a weekend statement, the Armenian Defense Ministry said its troops will join 
the exercises in line with a Russian-Armenian plan of joint military activities 
in 2021.
The statement did not specify how many Armenian soldiers will take part in 
Zapad-2021. It said only that an Armenian army unit is heading to the Russian 
military’s Mulino training ground about 360 kilometers east of Moscow.
Armenia moved to deepen its already close military ties with Russia shortly 
after the six-week war in Nagorno-Karabakh stopped by a Russian-brokered 
ceasefire last November.
Defense Minister Arshak Karapetian visited Russia for at least three times this 
summer. His Russian counterpart Sergei Shoigu reportedly assured him on August 
11 that Moscow will continue to help Armenia reform and modernize its armed 
forces.
Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2021 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.
 

Sports: Germans find goal-scoring touch in 6-0 thrashing of Armenia

Sept 6 2021
Football
Germany’s Serge Gnabry celebrates scoring their second goal. (Reuters Photo)

STUTTGART – Midfielder Serge Gnabry scored two early goals as Germany rediscovered their form in front of goal to hammer Armenia 6-0 on Sunday and go top of World Cup qualifying Group J with 12 points from five games.

Germany’s attack struggled in a laboured 2-0 win over Liechtenstein on Thursday in their first game under new coach Hansi Flick, but against Armenia it all came together in a dazzling display that also yielded another clean sheet.

The Germans took the lead in the sixth minute when Leon Goretzka picked out Gnabry with a brilliant angled ball, and the winger fired a dipping shot over the goalkeeper and into the net.

Gnabry added a second nine minutes later and in the 35th minute it was the turn of Marco Reus, who was teed up by a superb volleyed backheel from Timo Werner to fire home a first-time shot.

The Germans displayed their full range of clever passing and deft flicks and were four up by halftime after Goretzka unselfishly headed the ball back across the goal for Werner to guide it home.

Jonas Hofmann added a fifth seven minutes after the break with a low bouncing drive, and substitute Karim Adeyemi put the icing on the cake with a goal on his international debut to make it 6-0 in second-half stoppage time.

After conceding in each of Joachim Loew’s last seven games in charge, the Germans were watertight in defence, allowing a single shot on goal that was comfortably dealt with by goalkeeper Manuel Neuer.

At the other end they managed to create 23 chances, getting 11 of them on target as the Armenians were out-classed, and Werner was delighted to get among the goals in the city where he was born.

“It’s always special coming back to Stuttgart and then to score. I think we showed some very good attacks tonight, we had very good movement and were really pressing high. Also, Armenia gave us more space than Liechtenstein did on Thursday,” he told UEFA.com.

Fellow goal-scorer Goretzka said his side’s defensive effort all over the field had laid the foundations for victory.

“I think our pressing and counter-pressing were really good today. I wasn’t really surprised by our display. If you look at the names on our team sheet, it is a performance you can expect and one we are capable of,” he explained.

The win means the Germans leap-frog Armenia to the top of the group, with their visitors now two points behind in second spot. Romania are third on nine points, one ahead of North Macedonia. 


https://www.gdnonline.com/Details/966122

Read also


https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/sports/2021/09/06/germany-hammer-armenia-to-top-world-cup-qualifying-group/

https://www.bavarianfootballworks.com/2021/9/6/22658938/leon-goretzka-germany-armenia-kimmich-werner-gundogan-gnabry-sane-flick-neuer-sule-kehrer-hofmann

http://www.thehardtackle.com/round-up/2021/09/06/germany-player-ratings-vs-armenia-910-for-motm-gnabry-reus-werner-goretzka-get-8-or-more/

https://www.mykhel.com/football/germany-6-0-armenia-die-mannschaft-cruise-to-top-of-group-j-174196.html

https://www.bavarianfootballworks.com/2021/9/6/22658456/germany-armenia-real-madrid-lewandowski-haaland-chelsea-leicester-city-sane-tottenham-arsenal-gnabry

http://www.china.org.cn/sports/2021-09/06/content_77735888.htm

https://www.indiatvnews.com/sports/football/world-cup-qualifiers-germany-click-in-flick-s-2nd-game-to-thrash-armenia-6-0-731975

https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/sports-news-germany-click-in-hansi-flicks-2nd-game-thrash-armenia-6-0-in-fifa-world-cup-qualifiers/393718

https://www.thejakartapost.com/paper/2021/09/06/germany-hammers-armenia-6-0-in-world-cup-qualifier.html

https://www.republicworld.com/sports-news/football-news/germany-clicks-in-flicks-2nd-game-to-thrash-armenia-6-0.html

https://www.fijitimes.com/soccer-germans-find-goal-scoring-touch-in-6-0-thrashing-of-armenia/

Sports: Henrikh Mkhitaryan: Armenia’s attacking midfielder wizard, made in the Bundesliga

Sept 3 2021

Henrikh Mkhitaryan proved he could flourish in Europe’s top five leagues after Borussia Dortmund brought the Armenia international to the Bundesliga as he scored and made goals under Jürgen Klopp and Thomas Tuchel.

bundesliga.com details at how Mkhitaryan – now at Roma after spells at Manchester United and Arsenal – morphed from exciting prospect to bona fide game-changer in his three seasons in Germany.

Mkhitaryan was the third summer arrival of 2013 along with Sokratis and Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang, but after his performances for Shakhtar Donetsk and the club record fee Dortmund paid for him, there was no doubt he was the one most was expected of.

Mkhitaryan quickly became a favourite of then-Borussia Dortmund head coach Jürgen Klopp. – imago images

“We’re really happy to be able to present a super new arrival for our attacking midfield in Henrikh Mkhitaryan,” said a smiling sporting director Michael Zorc, who gave his newly acquired star the number 10 shirt vacated by Mario Götze, a statement in itself.

“It wasn’t an easy transfer, but we absolutely wanted to get Henrikh,” explained CEO Hans-Joachim Watzke. “And now we have him.”

It didn’t take long for the new arrival to make an impact. He had tallied an assist for Marco Reus and scored himself within 16 minutes of a pre-season friendly with Basel, and though injury in another warm-up encounter meant he sat out the opening Bundesliga game, he soon showed he could cut it in Europe’s big leagues.

As his team roared out of the blocks, so did ‘Micki’, netting three times in his first four league games, including a brace at Eintracht Frankfurt that brought a 2-1 win. “It’s not really me you should be congratulating but the team, it’s most important that we won,” he said with his trademark humility.

Mkhitaryan (r.) became one of the key players at Borussia Dortmund alongside Shinji Kagawa (l.) and Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang (c.). – DFL

“I’m really settling in, this is a great place to improve, and we’re still getting better as a team. Jürgen Klopp is one of the best coaches in the world, and I’m proud that he’s my coach – together we can be successful.”

At the time, that certainly looked the case with Dortmund clear at the top of the table come the 2013/14 season’s first international break. Klopp’s men would eventually finish second to Bayern Munich, but Mkhitaryan could certainly look back on a successful first league campaign in Germany with nine goals and 10 assists in 31 league appearances.

The promise of that debut season faded a little in Mkhitaryan’s second campaign at the Signal Iduna Park. A foot injury early in the surprise Matchday 4 loss at Mainz – Dortmund’s second defeat in their opening four matches – set the tone in what was to prove Klopp’s last year as BVB coach.

A muscle injury just before Christmas also hampered Mkhitaryan, who struggled to recapture his form, as Dortmund finished the first half of the season second-from-bottom of the table with 10 defeats in their opening 17 matches.

Mkhitaryan also became a firm-favourite of Borussia Dortmund fans, especially when they faced local rivals Schalke. – DFL

“We were losing so much, and I felt like I was having no luck. Not only was I not scoring, but I was not assisting, which is very unlike me. I had been signed for a lot of money, and I put a lot of pressure on myself,” Mkhitaryan would later explain.

“I had many hard nights in my apartment in Dortmund, all alone, just thinking and thinking. I didn’t want to go outside, even to have dinner.”

It took him until Matchday 23 and a 3-0 derby win over Schalke in late February to net his opening goal of the game – not a bad game to score in for a Dortmund player – to get off the mark. He ended with three goals and six assists in 28 league outings as Dortmund also recovered to move into a seventh-placed finish, and sunnier times were around the corner for Mkhitaryan.

“Fate can be interesting. A new manager, Thomas Tuchel, came to Dortmund before my third season, and he changed everything for me,” Mkhitaryan said. “He came to me and said, ‘Listen, I want to get everything out of you.'”

Now a UEFA Champions League-winning coach, Tuchel at the time was billed as an up-and-coming tactician who had enjoyed success at Mainz and was moving into his first major job with the potentially thorny task of replacing the iconic, Bundesliga title-winning Klopp.

But the current Chelsea manager had an almost instant impact on his Armenian star. Playing in an attacking 4-1-4-1 line-up with Reus, Aubameyang, Shinji Kagawa and Ilkay Gündogan, Mkhitaryan struck twice in the 4-0 win over Borussia Mönchengladbach to open the 2015/16 season with a bang.

“After the season I had had, I didn’t think I could be a star. But he did it. He got everything out of me that season, and it was because I was happy again,” said Mkhitaryan of Tuchel.

“That season, we played with enthusiasm. We played a crazy, super-attacking style, and we enjoyed every minute on the pitch. We basically played with two defenders, three midfielders and five strikers, and we had success. Even when we lost, we had fun.”

Watch: Mkhitaryan’s 2015/16 magic

They did lose, but only four times in the Bundesliga as they finished runners-up to the peerless Bayern. Mkhitaryan played in all but three of their top-flight matches, netting 11 times and setting up 20 more goals to end as one of the campaign’s stand-out performers league-wide.

It was to be a glorious swansong as – with just 12 months left on his contract – Mkhitaryan moved on to United, signing for them at the same time as Zlatan Ibrahimovic.

“Based on a completely new situation, this transfer was a difficult trade-off for us,” said Watzke. “Manchester made us a very attractive offer. Had we refused it, the player would have left us on a free transfer in 2017 and we would only have delayed the matter of replacing him for a year.”

But it was those years in Dortmund which showed Mkhitaryan to the rest of Europe and beyond.

Catholicos Karekin II visits famous Armenian doctor Armen Charchyan

Panorama, Armenia
Sept 2 2021

His Holiness Karekin II, Supreme Patriarch and Catholicos of All Armenians, on Wednesday visited prominent Armenian doctor Armen Charchyan, an MP from the opposition Armenia alliance, his lawyer Erik Aleksanyan told Yerkir Media.

“The meeting lasted an hour, I was present at the meeting,” the lawyer said.

Charchyan’s health condition significantly deteriorated one day after being arrested again last week and he was moved to a civilian hospital. The professor has suffered a heart attack, has hypertension and diabetes.

Aleksanyan has filed a motion to the Court of General Jurisdiction to release his client on bail.

Charchyan, who headed Yerevan’s Izmirlian Medical Center, has been charged for allegedly pressuring his employees to participate in the June 20 parliamentary elections and vote for the Armenia bloc.

Armenia 2nd President Kocharyan to Artsakh people: Guarantee of statehood preserving is your will to live on your land

News.am, Armenia
Sept 2 2021

The second President Armenia and first President of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh), Robert Kocharyan, on Thursday issued a congratulatory message to the people of Artsakh on the 30th Independence Day anniversary of the Artsakh Republic.

“As a result of the 44-day war [last fall], Artsakh suffered heavy losses and is now facing great uncertainties.

Today, the guarantee of preserving the statehood of Artsakh is your unbreakable will to live on your own land and to develop it.

I am sure that you realize the seriousness of the situation. Together we must do everything possible to protect the Artsakh Republic,” the message reads in part.

Air Arabia’s new Armenian venture will apply for an operational license soon

Gulf News, UAE
Sept 1 2021

The launch of ‘Fly Arna’ was first announced in July


Dubai: Sharjah-based Air Arabia and Armenian National Interests Fund on Wednesday said that their new airline will be called ‘Fly Arna’.

In July, Air Arabia said it was tying up with Armenia’s investment fund to launch Armenia’s new national airline. The new carrier will serve the “strategic vision of Armenia’s fast-growing travel and tourism sector as well as contribute to the country’s economic growth,” said the joint venture partners in an earlier statement.

Following a comprehensive review, the name of the airline was chosen as ‘Fly Arna’ – with the word ‘Arna’ being derived from the name “Armenian National Airlines” by combining the first two letters of the words “ARmenian” with the first letter of “National” and the first letter of “Airlines”.

“Despite the current challenges of the pandemic, we are confident of the new opportunity that exists for Fly Arna to deliver a winning proposition that will benefit the nation and our people,” said David Papazian, CEO of ANIF.

“Fly Arna will mark the beginning of a new era for Armenia’s aviation sector, and also create significant value to the economy by boosting the tourism, hospitality and business sectors,” said Adel Al Ali, Group Chief Executive Officer of Air Arabia.

Fly Arna will operate as a low-cost passenger airline with Yerevan’s Zvartnots International Airport (EVN) as its base. The company will apply for the airline operation certificate (AOC) in the coming weeks.

More details about the launch date, fleet, and destination network will be announced in due course, said the statement.

 

Armenia will respect the choice of people of Afghanistan, FM says

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 17:41,

YEREVAN, AUGUST 31, ARMENPRESS. Armenia follows the developments taking place in Afghanistan, Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan said during a joint press conference with his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov in Moscow.

“We follow the developments in Afghanistan. We support peace in the region and will welcome and respect the choice of the people of Afghanistan”, the FM said.

He stated that Armenia as a member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) would like to see peace and calmness along the entire perimeter of the organization, including in Afghanistan.

“Armenia will also make efforts for developing a united position ahead of the upcoming summit [CSTO summit in September]”, the FM said.

 

Editing and Translating by Aneta Harutyunyan

Armenpress: Government-supported energy efficiency program of buildings underway for the first time in Armenia

Government-supported energy efficiency program of buildings underway for the first time in Armenia

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 10:05,

YEREVAN, AUGUST 21, ARMENPRESS. Within the framework of cooperation between the government, communities and the UNDP Armenia, a thermo-modernization project of buildings is underway in Armenia for the first time, which has reduced heating expenses for residents in numerous communities, cut energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. The project is carried out through a governmental subvention program where the government is providing co-funding at 55-70% proportionality.

ARMENPRESS talked to UNDP Armenia Climate Change Program Coordinator Diana Harutyunyan on the De-risking and Scaling-up Investment in Energy Efficient Building Retrofits project, the main goal of which is the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.

“This project is implemented by UNDP Armenia, with funding from the Green Climate Fund and under the coordination of the Armenian Ministry of Environment. The main goal of the project was the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions as an environmental task in fighting climate change. The reason is that Armenia, as an energy importer and not exporter, is interested in its energy independence. Our studies showed that primary energy resources are consumed in buildings, mostly in the residential sector. With this project we will be able to solve two issues at once – reduce fuel consumption and related greenhouse gas emissions, and also social issues,” Harutyunyan said.

The thermo-modernization is done either partially or fully. Partial retrofitting involves thermal insulation of the rooftops and installation of energy-efficient doors and windows in entrances and basements, and a new lighting system. The full retrofitting also adds thermal insulation of external walls and basements.

In 2020, as a result of cooperation between the UNDP Armenia and the Ministry of Territorial Administration and Infrastructures, this program was included for the first time in the list of actions available under governmental subvention.

“In the first year, thermo-modernization bids for 125 buildings from 14 communities across the country were submitted, with 110 receiving approval. 55 multi-apartment buildings are now in various stages of implementation in Vedi, Spitak, Kajaran, Dilijan, Berd, Akhtala, Stepanavan, Tashir, Ijevan and Ashtarak. The thermo-modernization work will soon begin in another 29 buildings which were approved last year, but the funding will be implemented under a new proportionality”, she said, adding that the retrofitting is mainly done in buildings which initially had poor thermal insulation and were built without considering energy losses.

Harutyunyan says the thermo-modernization in buildings is cutting heating expenses up to 50% and reduces greenhouse emissions. “In addition, the market value of apartments increases 15-20% and the buildings become more attractive. Temporary jobs are also created, and the construction material market is becoming active,” Harutyunyan said.

The governmental co-financing with such proportionality has significantly decreased the burden of communities. Program Coordinator Harutyunyan noted that initially the program was to be implemented by government-involved loans. “During the negotiations process the European Investment Bank expressed such readiness. After the project was launched, the direction of using the loans changed. However, the government attached importance to the issue and decided to support this program with its resources as part of a subvention program,” says Harutyunyan, adding that the government’s participation and the community initiative were very effective because the organizational matters proceeded smoothly.

Currently the state subvention program co-funding is carried out 55-70% by the government, 25% by the UNDP Armenia, and the remainder by the community.

“The government is implementing co-funding with such proportionality because it is attaching importance to the social needs of residents living in multi-apartment buildings. The size of the subvention share depends on the location of communities, for example: whether it is located more than 100 kilometers from Yerevan, or is it a border community etc. The thermo-modernization work of 55 buildings implemented with this proportionality is nearing completion. The other multi-apartment buildings approved under the 2020 state subvention program are waiting for their turn. Here, the government decided to make changes. It is proposed to carry out the co-funding of 30 buildings under a new proportionality, despite their bids having been approved back in 2020 under the previous proportionality. The works of 29 of them will start this year and will be completed in 2022,” Harutyunyan said, warning that the government’s new proposal will create a big burden for the communities, and there are risks that the realization of the 14 million dollars in environmental grants provided for the thermo-modernization program will be jeopardized and it will not be possible to complete the program in the outlined volumes.

The Green Climate Fund describes the project as “improving energy efficiency (EE) in Armenia through building retrofits, addressing high levels of energy poverty and high use of imported fossil fuels for heating. The project will build the market for EE building retrofits in Armenia, leading to sizeable energy savings and GHG emission reductions (up to 5.8 million tCO2 of direct and indirect emission savings over the 20-year equipment lifetimes), green job creation and energy poverty reduction.”

According to the UNDP Armenia, the Project scope will cover single-family houses, multi-apartment buildings as well as public buildings. The expected total number of direct beneficiaries is 210,000.

Interview by Lilit Demuryan

Editing and Translating by Stepan Kocharyan