Armenian National Committee of America
1711 N Street, NW
Washington, DC 20036
Tel. (202) 775-1918
Fax. (202) 775-5648
Email. [email protected]
Internet
PRESS RELEASE
September 25, 2006
Contact: Elizabeth S. Chouldjian
Tel: (202) 775-1918
ANCA CALLS FOR ASSERTIVE ADVOCACY AT ARMENIA-DIASPORA CONFERENCE
— Remarks at Armenia-Diaspora Conference in Yerevan
Stress need to Further Develop the Armenian Nation’s
“Far-reaching Network of Identity and Strength”
“We must constantly challenge, and when necessary
confront, forces aligned against the Armenian nation.”
— ANCA Chairman Ken Hachikian
WASHINGTON, DC – The Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA)
stressed the vital necessity for the continued growth of a
“confident, assertive brand of Diasporan advocacy that builds upon,
but is not bound by, our past,” during the third Armenia-Diaspora
Conference, held in Yerevan from September 18-20.
In his remarks to the opening session of the conference, attended
by over 2,000 Armenians from around the world, ANCA Chairman Ken
Hachikian, stressed the need to “expand Armenian power and
influence globally, building a far-reaching network of identity and
strength that serve as both sword and shield for our nation.” He
added that, “We must carve out spheres of influence in the power
centers of the world, including in areas traditionally controlled
by our opponents, and we must constantly challenge, and when
necessary confront, forces aligned against the Armenian nation,
whoever they may be.”
Hachikian emphasized that, “our greatest challenges lie ahead; for
the independence of the Republic represents both the realization of
our shared hopes and the foundation upon which we will build a
strong and healthy, free, independent and united homeland.”
Participating in the opening ceremonies, which featured remarks by
a range of pan-Armenian organizations, were the President of
Armenia, Robert Kocharian, the President of Nagorno Karabagh,
Arkady Ghoukassian, leaders of the Armenian Church, notably His
Holiness Karekin II, Catholicos of All Armenians, His Holiness Aram
I, Catholicos of the Great House of Cilicia, and the spiritual and
lay leaders of the Armenian Catholic and Evangelical communities.
ANCA Executive Director Aram Hamparian took part in the
Conference’s panel discussion on “The Mechanics of Diaspora-
Homeland Relations: A Two-Way Street,” which was moderated by
Kevork Bardakjian, Director of the Armenian Studies Program at the
University of Michigan.
The theme of the conference, which was televised in Armenia, was
“New Answers to Old Questions – Armenians in the 21st Century.”
The full text of the ANCA’s address is provided below. The ANCA
invites Armenians, in the homeland and throughout the Diaspora, to
share their views regarding these remarks by writing to
[email protected].
#####
Armenian National Committee of America
Presentation to the 2006 Armenia Diaspora Conference
Yerevan, Armenia – September 18, 2006
In the best tradition of our ancient people, we are gathered once
again around this table – the sons and daughters of the Armenian
nation – to mark our progress and to chart our way forward through
the ever-evolving landscape of the Armenian reality.
Armenians in the United States, along with Armenians around the
world, take special pride that we have come together on this 15th
anniversary of the Republic of Armenia. An independent Armenia – a
dream that many doubted, as others doubt today the full realization
of our national aspirations.
We celebrate this milestone in our nation’s long journey with a
profound appreciation of the will and wisdom – the service and
sacrifice – that have brought us to this proud moment in our
history.
We recognize, as well, that our greatest challenges lie ahead; for
the independence of the Republic represents both the realization of
our shared hopes and the foundation upon which we will build a
strong and healthy, free, independent and united homeland.
In this spirit, we welcome the very appropriate theme of this third
Diasporan Conference: “New Answers to Old Questions – Armenians in
the 21st Century.”
In searching for new answers, we are inspired that, throughout our
long history, each Armenian generation has, with the benefit of the
experience of our forbearers, reinvented the Armenian Cause. For
more than 3,000 years, our people and leaders have borne the unique
burdens of their time, struggling always to leave a better future
for those who followed.
As Armenians, we are at our best when we remain true to our
fundamental values while adapting to new realities.
We are at our best when we recognize that both our nation and the
international community around us continue to change; but that, in
addressing this new world, we have many lessons to draw upon:
* Leadership: Artashes, Tigran, and the cumulative experience of
our leaders throughout the liberation struggles for each of our
three republics
* Courage: Avarayr, Sardarabad, and Nagorno Karabagh
* Wisdom: Khrimian Hyrig’s “iron ladle” insight into securing the
leverage we needed to shape our own destiny
* Unity: Consensus among Armenians and a common front to the
outside world.
* Perseverance: The will to prevail through long years under
Persians and Parthians, Romans and Russians, Arabs and Ottomans.
As well as the extraordinary rebirth of our nation after Genocide
and exile.
We have much to learn from our history, for little that we will
face in the future will be without precedent in our past.
We have much to be inspired by, for the challenges we face will
require the courage of our forefathers.
Our history has taught us that we will remain true to our fathers,
not by tracing their footsteps, but by committing ourselves, as
they did, to understanding the challenges of our time and facing
them directly.
We all know our history. We understand that time and again we have
fought bravely to maintain our identity and preserve our homeland.
The war for Artstakh in our own lifetimes speaks to this powerful
tradition, as do countless fallen solders in hundreds of battles
over the past 3,000 years.
At other times – for far too long in fact – we have, during our
long history, relied upon accommodations and affiliations that
compromised Armenian national interests – bitter realities imposed
by the strong on the weak.
Today, 15 years after independence, as we develop strength here in
the homeland and assert our rights abroad, we have much to gain
from a hard look at our past, the good and the bad.
Historians can study whether accommodation with outside powers was
the cause or simply the result of the difficulties we have faced as
a nation – the imposition of centuries of foreign rule, the brutal
partition of our homeland. Some may see a survival strategy,
others the source of the challenges we face today.
What is certain, however, is that today – given the realities we
face, Turkey and Azerbaijan’s aggression among them, simple
accommodation cannot serve as a useful guide to Armenia’s
interaction with neighboring states, regional powers, or the
international community.
Equally certain is that Armenia’s security cannot be ensured by
affiliating with one side or another in the regional and global
balance of power, but rather by navigating an authentically
Armenian path forward, one governed by the core interests of the
Armenian nation.
Both of these realities come with great challenges. And we must,
Hairenik and Diaspora together, meet them head on.
In the United States – and throughout the Spiurk:
* We must continue to pursue a confident, assertive brand of
Diasporan advocacy that builds upon, but is not bound by, our past.
* We must expand Armenian power and influence globally, building a
far-reaching network of identity and strength that serve as both
sword and shield for our nation.
* We must carve out spheres of influence in the power centers of
the world, including in areas traditionally controlled by our
opponents.
* And we must constantly challenge, and when necessary confront,
forces aligned against the Armenian nation, whoever they may be.
The ANCA takes on these challenges daily. While many challenges
remain, there has also been significant progress. The examples are
many, among them:
* Our successful efforts to confront PBS, a major television
network, that sought to provide a very public national platform for
Armenian Genocide deniers.
* Our successful efforts to confront the misguided actions of the
U.S. Justice Department, which sought, without any reasonable
cause, to place Armenian nationals on an intrusive terrorist watch
list.
* Our successful efforts to challenge the New York Times and the
Boston Globe to reverse their long-standing refusal to properly
recognize the Armenian Genocide.
* And most recently, our successful efforts to confront a White
House leadership which fired an able and devoted ambassador, John
Evans, simply for speaking the truth, and is now seeking to replace
him with a nominee clearly unacceptable to a broad cross-section of
the U.S. Congress as well, of course, to our own community.
We must do all these, and more, for an engaged and effective
Diaspora represents a vital and essential key to Armenia’s freedom
and the prerequisite for the realization of our national ideals.
We bring to this task, an organization, built upon a powerful
grassroots foundation that has – with devotion and sophistication –
carried the Armenian Cause forward in America for more than a
century.
Our more than 50 chapters throughout the United States and
affiliates in Brussels, Moscow, Beirut, and in over 40 countries
throughout the world, work tirelessly on behalf of the Armenian
Cause across a full range of issues. These efforts are familiar to
many of you here today.
As you know, we continue to work to end U.S. complicity in Turkey’s
denials of the Genocide, isolating Ankara internationally, and
forcing its leaders to come to terms with their crimes. Our aim
remains a reformed and repentant Turkey that accepts a just
resolution of the Armenian Genocide – a resolution that, to the
extent possible, makes our nation secure, healthy, and whole once
again.
Justice, beyond its profound moral implications, remains an
essential ingredient of Armenia’s security. Simply put, Armenia
cannot be safe as long as it remains bordered by an over-armed and
unrepentant perpetrator of genocide against our nation.
We continue to defend Nagorno Karabagh’s right to self-
determination within secure borders, while countering the efforts
of Caspian oil interests and others to tilt U.S. policy in favor of
Azerbaijan.
We are working every day to strengthen Armenia through the
promotion of:
* Increased trade and investment
* A strong and vibrant economy free of debilitating corruption
* Generous foreign assistance to Armenia
* Continued direct aid to Nagorno Karabagh
* Bilateral agreements designed to increase U.S.-Armenia
commercial activity
We are fighting against the illegal and immoral Turkish and
Azerbaijani blockades, as well as against their efforts to isolate
Armenia from the benefits of the Caspian energy sector.
In each of these issues, we face powerful and well-funded
opposition. Arrayed against us are some of the most influential
groups in the American political system.
We have more than met their challenge by expanding our own
resources, establishing a new permanent headquarters in Washington,
DC and building an endowment fund to finance our growth in the
years to come. We have matched these monetary gains with a renewed
focus on strengthening our grassroots, both in our larger
communities, such as Los Angeles and Boston, as well as in areas
not traditionally populated by large numbers of Armenian Americans,
among them Texas, Louisiana, Florida, the Carolinas, and the
Pacific Northwest.
We have, of course, invested heavily in our youth through our
Capital Gateway Program. This innovative program secures career-
track public policy positions in Washington, DC for talented young
Armenian American university graduates. Over the course of the
past several years, we have helped dozens of Armenians enter the
fabric of our nation’s policy-making establishment, working for
Congress and the Executive Branch, the media, think tanks, and
other policy-oriented professional organizations.
We are ready to do our part, today and for years to come.
And so, in closing, let me say that the key to our collective
success is to remain confident in our strength, the abilities of
our youth, the ultimate morality of our positions, and the devotion
of the Armenian people to the cause of our nation.
We must – here today on the free soil of our independent homeland
and long after we have left this hall – carry the burden of our
generation so that we may realize – for ourselves and for
generations to come – the promise of a prosperous, free,
independent and united Armenia.
We will only achieve this by activating our communities at the
grassroots level to take on the mission of our national struggle.
I invite each and every one of you to join with us in this fight
for our ideals and our rights. I am confident that united together
and with perseverance, we will ultimately prevail.
Thank you.
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
Author: Emil Lazarian
Gov. Schwarzenegger Signs Legislation to Assist Victims of the Gen.
Lisa Kalustian
Chief Deputy Director
Office of Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger
300 South Spring Street, Suite 16701
Los Angeles, CA 90013
(213)897-0322
FAX (213)897-0319
GAAS:669:06
Monday, September 25, 2006
Governor Schwarzenegger Signs Legislation to Assist Victims of the Armenian
Genocide
Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger has signed SB
< ?bill_number=sb_1524&sess=CUR&ho
use=B& ;author=speier> 1524, legislation that provides relief to California
Armenian Genocide victims, and their families, who are seeking legal action
to recover assets that were lost or stolen during the atrocities against the
Armenian people.
“The victims of these crimes against humanity and their families deserve a
fair day in court to recover what is rightfully theirs,” said Governor
Arnold Schwarzenegger. “I am proud to stand with the Armenian people, who
overcame adversity and contribute greatly to California’s rich and diverse
culture.”
Under this law, any Armenian Genocide victim, heir or beneficiary, who
resides in California may bring or continue a court action for a financial
institution’s failure to pay or turn over deposited or looted assets. This
bill also extends the statute of limitation for filing a claim to December
31, 2016.
Every year since taking office, Governor Schwarzenegger has issued
proclamations < lamation/606/>
for the Armenian Genocide Commemoration. Last year, Governor
Schwarzenegger signed SB
< ?bill_number=sb_424&sess=CUR&hou
se=B& author=poochigian> 424, which permanently designates April 24 as a Day
of Remembrance of the Armenian Genocide. Link to signing
< ease/1995/> message.
-30-
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
In Response to the Slaughter in Darfur, Gov Schwarzenegger Signs…
Lisa Kalustian
Chief Deputy Director
Office of Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger
300 South Spring Street, Suite 16701
Los Angeles, CA 90013
(213)897-0322
FAX (213)897-0319
Monday, September 25, 2006
In Response to the Slaughter in Darfur, Gov. Schwarzenegger Signs Bills
Directing and Assisting State Entities to Divest of Investments in Sudan
Gov. Schwarzenegger signed two bills today that prohibits the state’s
pension funds from investing in companies with active business in Sudan and
indemnifies the University of California from liability that might result
from its divestment from Sudan.
“Today I am signing two bills that will send a clear message across the
globe: California will not stand for murder and genocide,” said Gov.
Schwarzenegger, who was joined by George Clooney and Don Cheadle for the
bill signing ceremony. “Darfur is a humanitarian crisis with hundreds of
thousands of men, women and children dead and dying and millions more
homeless or refugees. No one is being spared. And even if the violence
stopped today the country will bear deep scars for generations to come. We
cannot watch from the sidelines and be content to mourn this atrocity as it
passes into history. We must act and that is exactly why we will divest from
the Sudan. Divesting will show our defiance against the murderers and their
inhumanity. It is an action that says we will not underwrite in any way with
the horror of Darfur.”
In the 1980s, the state approved similar measures to allow state entities to
divest in South Africa in order to protest its apartheid policies.
“I couldn’t be more proud of this bipartisan effort, and thank Gov.
Schwarzenegger for his leadership at this most crucial time,” said George
Clooney. “It’s a great step forward in holding people responsible for their
actions, and a great blueprint for other states. Two and a half million
refugees just got a little safer because of this, and we have much more work
ahead of us.”
At the bill signing, the Governor was joined by George Shultz, Former U.S.
Secretary of State and Head of the Governor’s Council of Economic Advisors;
Assemblymember Paul Koretz (D – West Hollywood); George Clooney, actor; Don
Cheadle, actor; Adam Sterling, UC Sudan Divestment Taskforce; Alice Huffman,
California NAACP President; Janice Reznik, Jewish World Watch and Father
Vazken Movsesian, St. Peter Armenian Church.
“I am here today to commend Governor Schwarzenegger on signing these two
important bills into law and showing not only the government of Sudan but
our own leaders as well that the Governor believes human life trumps
dividends, that humane, common sense should trump dollars and cents,” said
Don Cheadle.
Specifically, Gov. Schwarzenegger signed the following two bills:
AB
< ry?bill_number=ab_2179&sess=CUR&ho
use=B&a mp;author=leslie> 2179 by Assemblymember Tim Leslie (R-Tahoe City)
indemnifies the University of California from liability that might result
from divestment in Sudan. Specifically, this bill requires any current, or
former, members of the regents, officers, employees or investment managers
of the UC, and current and former officers, directors, trustees, agents or
employees of any UC foundation, be indemnified from all claims and
liability, including attorney’s fees, that might result from the decision of
the UC Board of Regents to divest from Sudan. The UC Regents voted to divest
from investments in Darfur pending the Governor’s signature of a bill like
AB 2179 that would provide indemnification for UC.
AB
< ry?bill_number=ab_2941&sess=CUR&ho
use=B&a mp;author=koretz> 2941 by Assemblymember Paul Koretz (D-West Hollywood)
prohibits CalPERS or CalSTRS from investing public employee retirement funds
in a company with active business operations in Sudan. This bill also
forbids the board from investing in a company that supplies military
equipment within the borders of Sudan. CalPERS, the state’s employee
retirement fund, is the largest pension fund in the nation and CalSTRS, the
state’s public education retirement fund, is the second largest pension fund
in the nation.
-30-
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
In Level Of I.T. Use By Society Armenia Is Comparable With African C
IN LEVEL OF I.T. USE BY SOCIETY ARMENIA IS COMPARABLE WITH AFRICAN COUNTRIES
ARMINFO News Agency
September 22, 2006 Friday
The level of IT use by society in Armenia is one of the lowest
in the world and is comparable to the indices of Ghana, Kenya and
Zimbabwe, says the executive director of the Union of IT companies
Karen Vardanyan.
Even though Armenia is quickly developing chip design very small
number of Armenians use IT in both everyday life and business.
In order to improve the situation Vardanyan suggests equipping schools
with relatively cheap portable computers – Armenia will need some
$15-20 mln for buying each such computer for $100. Besides it is
necessary to convince our people that IT are not just for leisure
but for raising the efficiency of work, syas Vardanyan.
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
Russian Military Withdraw 737 Units Of Technology From Georgian Base
RUSSIAN MILITARY WITHDRAW 737 UNITS OF TECHNOLOGY FROM GEORGIAN BASES
by Eka Mekhuzla
ITAR-TASS News Agency
September 21, 2006 Thursday
Russian military have withdrawn 737 units of technology and more
than 2,600 tons of materiel and supplies from the bases in Batumi and
Akhalkalaki the Russian Armed Forces are abandoning under a bilateral
agreement with Georgia, the country’s Defense Ministry said in an
official report Thursday.
Of that number, the Russians have shipped 358 units of technology and
over 1,600 tons of materiel to Russia, while the rest was delivered
to the base in Gumri, Armenia.
The list of vehicles and weaponry pulled out of Georgia includes 45
tanks, 27 BRDM amphibious scout vehicles, 20 armored cars, 40 infantry
combat vehicles, 52 artillery guns, and more than 500 cars and trucks.
A total of 25 trains were needed to take all that weaponry and
equipment out of Georgia — six in Batumi and the other nineteen
in Akhalkalaki.
The military formed 28 caravans of trucks to take the weapons and
materiel to Gumri, the Defense Ministry said.
The Akhalkalaki base is fully free of heavy-duty vehicles and equipment
now, the report said.
The servicemen, personnel and several remaining cars will be withdrawn
from there next year, the ministry indicated.
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
Ville De Montreal : Monsieur Marcel Tremblay Souligne Le 15e Anniver
VILLE DE MONTREAL : MONSIEUR MARCEL TREMBLAY SOULIGNE LE 15E ANNIVERSAIRE DE L’INDEPENDANCE DE LA REPUBLIQUE D’ARMENIE
Canadian Corporate Newswire
21 septembre 2006 jeudi 11:45 AM EST
MONTREAL, QUEBEC–(CCNMatthews – 21 sept. 2006) – Monsieur Marcel
Tremblay, membre du comite executif de la Ville de Montreal,
responsable des relations interculturelles, invite les representants
des medias a la reception celebrant le 15e anniversaire de
l’independance de la republique d’Armenie.
Cette reception s’inscrit dans l’evenement ‘Place a la lumière…place
a la vie’ organise par le Diocèse canadien de la Sainte-Eglise
apostolique armenienne, et au cours duquel la communaute armenienne
rendra hommage a l’accueil du Canada en tant que pays adoptif en
offrant un don a l’Hôpital de Montreal pour Enfants et a l’Hôpital
Sainte-Justine.
Date : Le jeudi 21 septembre 2006
Heure : 18h00
Lieu : Hôtel de Ville de Montreal au 275, rue Notre-Dame Est
POUR PLUS D’INFORMATIONS, COMMUNIQUER AVEC: Source : Ville de Montreal
ou Renseignements : Cabinet du maire et du comite executif Darren
Becker (514) 872-6412 ou Direction des communications et des relations
avec les citoyens Sophie Bensaïd (514) 872-8055.
–Boundary_(ID_lDx5cFr35CyBCY3YFQLjpw)- –
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
PACE Monitoring Committee Rapporteurs To Arrive In Armenia On Septem
PACE MONITORING COMMITTEE RAPPORTEURS TO ARRIVE IN ARMENIA ON SEPTEMBER 25
Noyan Tapan News Agency, Armenia
Sept 22 2006
YEREVAN, SEPTEMBER 22, NOYAN TAPAN. PACE Monitoring Committee
Rapporteurs Mikko Elo, Georges Colombier and Secretary Despina
Chatzivassiliou will be in Armenia on a visit on September 25-29. NT
was informed about this from RA NA Public Relations Department.
On September 25, members of PACE Monitoring Committee will have
meetings with ambassadors of CE member countries represented in Armenia
and representatives of NGOs. The delegation members will be received
by Yerevan Mayor Yervand Zakharian, Territorial Government Minister
Hovik Abrahamian, Constitutional Court Chairman Gagik Haroutiunian,
Ombudsman Armen Haroutiunian. The same day the delegation members will
visit the Tsitsernakaberd memorial complex and will lay a wreath to
the memory of the Genocide victims.
Meetings with RA Minister of Justice Davit Haroutiunian, RA Defence
Minister Serge Sargsian, RA Prosecutor General Aghvan Hovsepian, RA
Foreign Minister Vartan Oskanian, Chief of RA Police Hayk Haroutiunian,
CEC Chairman Garegin Azarian and commission members, members of RA
National Commission of Radio and Television and Board of Television
and Radio are scheduled on September 27.
On September 28, the Rapporteurs of PACE Monitoring Committee will have
meetings at RA National Assembly. They will meet with RA NA Speaker
Tigran Torosian, members of NA delegation in PACE, chairmen of NA
Standing Committees on State and Legal Issues, National Security and
Internal Affairs, Foreign Relations, heads of NA opposition factions,
coalition, non-opposition factions and groups.
The same day the committee members will be received by RA President
Robert Kocharian and RA Prime Minister Andranik Margarian.
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
Armenian Delegation Takes Part In IAEA 50th Jubilee Conference
ARMENIAN DELEGATION TAKES PART IN IAEA 50th JUBILEE CONFERENCE
Noyan Tapan News Agency, Armenia
Sept 22 2006
YEREVAN, SEPTEMBER 22, NOYAN TAPAN. Opening of 50th jubilee conference
of International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) took place on September
18 in Vienna. Austrian President Heinz Fischer made a greeting speech
at the opening ceremony.
The Armenian delegation was led by Deputy Foreign Minister Arman
Kirakosian. The agency’s future programs aimed at safe use of nuclear
energy and non-proliferation of nuclear weapons were discussed at
the conference.
In his speech the head of the Armenian delegation said that Armenia is
loyal to its initiatives and is for exclusively peaceful use of nuclear
energy. The Armenian government seriously discusses the prospect of
retaining its membership to the international nuclear community and
parallelly with closing the Metsamor Nuclear Power Plant studies the
possibility of building a new nuclear power plant.
It was also mentioned that Armenia actively cooperates with U.S. and
a number of countries in the sphere of nuclear energy.
As Noyan Tapan was informed from RA Foreign Ministry Press and
Information Department, Arman Kirakosian in his speech expressed
gratitude to the agency and all countries with which Armenia has been
cooperating efficiently since relaunching the Metsamor Nuclear Power
Plant in 1995.
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
Armenia’s Independence As Intellectuals See It
ARMENIA’S INDEPENDENCE AS INTELLECTUALS SEE IT
Nvard Davtyan
Public Radio of Armenia
Sept 21 2006
Prose writer Aghasi Arshakyan does not imagine a greater happiness
for the Armenian nation than independence. “We have a powerful Army
to defend this independence, what we lack is internal independence
and morality,” the writer says.
“In all times all peoples had only one desire – independence. But
independence does not come as manna from heaven, and 15 years ago we
learned how it can be achieved,” writer and publisher Zori Balayan
says. In his opinion, the independence was achieved by our Army,
which was formed in the war, an Army without which the maintenance of
independence would be a sole myth. We much to do and many problems
to solve, which is hard to imagine without the Army. I congratulate
all Armenians in Motherland and Diaspora, who have jointly built
this independence.”
For Perch Zeytuntsian independence is an absolute value, it is the
greatest happiness of a whole nation, the only guarantee of our future.
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
Victims Of The 1967 Detroit Riot
VICTIMS OF THE 1967 DETROIT RIOT
Frank Tridico
SooNews, Canada
Sept 24 2006
The Detroit Riot began after multiple arrests at a nightclub. After
the arrests, a small group of men began to vandalize adjacent
establishments. From this point, looting and fires spread through the
Northwest side of Detroit, then crossed over to the East Side. Within
48 hours, the National Guard was mobilized. On the fourth day of the
riot, the 82nd airborne had to be called in to quell the masses. As
police and military troops sought to regain control of the city,
violence escalated. Forty-three people died as a result of the
violence.
The Stories of the Victims
Below is a word by word account from a historical website detailing
the numerous victims who died in the Detroit Riot of 1967. It is
quoted directly (without editing) from the site. For brevity, I’ve
included one of the circumstances involving one of the persons who
died. Readers can read the rest of the accounts by clicking VICTIMS
Krikor Messerlian Victim One
“Armenian born, Krikor Messerlian had heard of auto plant jobs in
America, from native villagers sending back word to his country
from America. On July 10, 1920, the British High Commissioner in
Constantinople, signed documents that would allow then, twenty-year-old
Messerlian to travel to America.
Messerlian, was known by fellow factory employees as, George. He
was a small man, standing about 5 feet tall and weighing around 100
pounds. He disliked the factory work so much, that he quit working
there to become a shoe repair man. He lived a quiet bachelor life,
and spent long hours reading Armenian and Greek books at the library.
His first repair shop was located on Brush Street, in Detroit, and
Messerlian, had originally had no problems with his patrons. During
the 1940’s as the area became more run down and violent, Messerlian
was involved in a confrontation with an armed African-American youth,
who came into his shop, demanding money.
Messerlian tried to get to his .45 he kept behind the counter, but the
gunman interferred. He struck Messerlian in the head with his gunbutt,
and left him lying on the floor of the shop.
It was at this time, his relatives persuaded him to leave Brush Street,
and he took up shop on Linwood Avenue, only a few blocks from Twelfth
Street. At the time, this was a middle-class neighborhood, and many
times, Messerlian would leave his store, with his front door open.
But as the area around Linwood began to change, he was one of the
few merchants who intended to stay in the area. He had faced violence
before, and stated to his nephew, that he wasn’t afraid of anyone.
On Saturday, July 22, 1967, Messerlain remembered that his niece was
to be married the very next day. He had only $20 left of his Social
Security check and went to the dry cleaning shop next door to borrow
an additional $25.
By the next morning, trouble was already brewing in the area, on
Twelfth Street. The lady who had overseen the dry cleaners next
door to Messerlain, called to check on the store. He reported that
everything was fine. She called again at 10:00 a.m., 12:00 p.m.,
and 2:00 p.m. Things were still quiet. Half of an hour later, a
gang of African-American youths came down Linwood and stopped at the
dry cleaners.
Messerlian, who hadn’t learned to back down from a hostile situation,
appeared with his 20-inch saber in hand. He was told to get out of
the way, but refused. The youths, broke windows, and began looting
the shop.
Messerlian began to swing his saber, and caught a boy across the
shoulder. The stunned youth, walked away from the shop, bleeding
perfusely.
>From across the street, people living in their homes, were watching
the distrubance from their porches. Then, suddenly, the shoeman
was lying on the sidewalk, and standing above him was a young man,
clubbing him with what they thought was a table leg. They yelled for
the boy to stop before he killed the old shoeman.
Some of the boy’s friends tore the club from his hands, and the group
ran down the street. Messerlian laid motionless on the sidewalk.
At the hospital, it was reported that he suffered from fractures of
the right leg, jaw, left arm, and skull. He had numerous abrasions and
damage to his abdomen and neck. He died 5 days later, on July 27, 1967.
(On August 14th police arrested a twenty-year-old man who had come
to Detroit from Alabama, only six weeks before.)
Throughout the afternoon of July 23rd, the Governor, George Romney
and Mayor Cavanagh watched in fear as the disturbabces continued.
At 4:20 p.m., the National Guard was called to Detroit. In less
than one hour news came, that the police were unable to contain the
looting and burning on Twelfth Street, the looting taking place on
Grand River, or crowds and looting that had been reported as “out of
control” at Joy Road and Grand River.
Homeowners were forced to take up their own hunting rifles and guns
to stand guard as gangs of youths attempted to break into their homes.
They banded together to protect the firefighters, trying to control
the situation, however fires spread from stores to homes, and rows
of well-maintained homes on Pingree Street were destroyed.
The National Guardsmen began arriving about 7:00 p.m. and by 12:00
midnight, 4,000 of them covered the streets. Looting had spread along
every West Side main street. Stores were torched, as police rushed
from one looting scene to another.”
The Second Part of Jeanne Massey’s Interview
Jeanne Massey was pregnant when she was witness to one of the largest
riots in American history. She recalls going through visions of horror
as chaos ensued around her. In an exclusive interview, she gave a first
hand account of what it was like on the ground in the 5 days of rioting
that left 43 people dead, 1,189 injured and led to over 7,000 arrests.
The following is the second part of my full interview with Jeanne
Massey, who was 18 years old and pregnant at the time of the riots.
She gives a full account of what she witnessed.
How Detroit Changed After the Riot
I asked Jeanne Massey how the events of the civil unrest altered the
short and long-term identity of Detroit, Michigan.
“The most prominent change in Detroit was coined in a new term ‘white
flight’. The major supermarkets deserted Detroit, the neighborhood
Mom and Pop candy stores left, and dividing line was drawn at Eight
Mile Road. We bought out home on Mansfield Street in 1970. The day
we moved in the white family next door put a for sale by owner sign
up in the front yard.”
Vivid Recollection
I asked Massey to identify the one one instance that is embedded in
her memory that she experienced during the riot.
“The one image I will forever have embedded in my mind, is army tanks
with the National Guard turning east on Joy Road coming from Grand
River. Hundreds of people began running to take cover in our homes. I
remember praying and holding my fingers entwined under my stomach
for support as I as fast as I could since I was eight months pregnant.”
The Road to Equality
Massey was asked how the Detroit Riot of 1967 coincided (if at all)
with the Civil Rights Movement that shaped the course of American
history.
“The Detroit Riot of 1967 may have been an outcry of frustration at
the slow progress of the Civil Rights Movement. When we look back and
remember that Rosa Parks, the so-called mother of the Civil Rights
movement was arrest in 1955 for refusing to give up her seat on a
bus and still 8 years later, the same struggles existed. The period
from the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, the murders of
Martin Luther King, Bobby Kennedy and Macolm X marked a dark period in
our history. There seemed to be no charismatic leader able to unite
the masses to move forward with human rights. The riot was perhaps
a facet of the movement.”
A Unique Identity
I asked Jeanne Massey if Detroit of that era was different than
other American cities. I also asked if Detroit is different today
than other American cities.
“Detroit is different from other American cities, in that the auto
industry provided an economic windfall to many middle class blacks
that were still limited as to the areas in which they were permitted to
live and go to school. Today, however, the economic base is beginning
to diversify and we are like more Midwestern cities.”
From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress