Dink, homme de paix

Le Monde, France
26 janvier 2007 vendredi

Dink, homme de paix

Au-delà du journaliste assassiné, c’est le travail de mémoire et de
réconciliation entre Turcs et Arméniens qui est menacé

A travers les colonnes de son journal, Agos, rédigé en turc et en
arménien et publié depuis plus de dix ans à Istanbul, le journaliste
Hrant Dink, assassiné le 19 janvier, était l’homme qui avait enfin
sorti la voix arménienne de son silence. Il la faisait entendre bien
au-delà des frontières communautaires. Serein, il injectait avec
constance de la mémoire là où n’existait que du déni, fissurant
chaque jour un peu plus le mur froid et aveugle de l’amnésie
collective. Pour lui, la reconnaissance du génocide par l’Etat était
sans doute importante, mais moins essentielle que celle qui devait
être faite, après un long et douloureux travail de mémoire, par la
société civile. En cela il nous dépassait tous : il se montrait
visionnaire. Et c’est pour cette raison qu’il a été assassiné.

Devenu cette conscience arménienne publique en Turquie, il avait
réussi à fédérer autour de lui des intellectuels turcs et arméniens,
à l’intérieur comme à l’extérieur du pays, qui tous se
reconnaissaient dans ce combat. Il était le btisseur de ponts entre
deux nations jusqu’à présent incapables de se comprendre en dehors
des catégories héritées de 1915.

Il était aussi une conscience, un homme généreux, un homme de coeur.
Chez lui l’inconnu comme l’ami proche était sur le même pied
d’égalité, il les accueillait avec la même fraternité et la même
chaleur. Son hebdomadaire, Agos (" Sillon " en arménien), réunissait
un cercle d’amis venus d’horizons différents et une rédaction où
s’élaborait un nouveau mouvement, de nouvelles idées.

Hrant Dink incarnait à lui seul ce " non-lieu " pour tous ceux qui
cherchaient à se définir dans l’" entre-deux ", à se connaître et à
se reconnaître par des liens d’amitié ou des affinités
intellectuelles qui rejetaient tout enfermement dans une appartenance
nationale, religieuse ou ethnique.

Homme juste et courageux, unique, il n’avait rien d’un marginal dans
son combat pour la liberté d’expression et pour la démocratisation de
la Turquie. Tous les Turcs qui partagent ses idées et son combat
savent qu’aucune nation ne peut se construire sans reconnaître son
passé et qu’aucun projet européen ne peut valoir dans un pays
candidat tant que celui-ci continue de rabattre ses références
historiques et politiques sur le mensonge et le déni. La question du
génocide, pour les Arméniens, n’est autre que le poids d’une mise à
mort collective restée impunie, et pour beaucoup d’entre eux le poids
de l’exil.

Pour l’Etat turc, revenir sur la négation du génocide, c’est
reconnaître non seulement les crimes du passé, mais accepter le passé
commun des Turcs et des Arméniens sur la même terre, une histoire du
pays qui, contrairement à ce qui est écrit dans les manuels
scolaires, ne débute pas en 1923 avec la figure déifiée d’Ataturk. Le
génocide, loin d’être une question secondaire pour la Turquie
candidate, est central pour la démocratisation du pays et son
rapprochement avec l’Europe.

Au cours de ces dernières années, au fur à mesure que les tabous sur
le génocide arménien tombaient, Hrant Dink se retrouvait de plus en
plus souvent propulsé sur le devant la scène publique, se heurtant
sans cesse à la montée de l’ultranationalisme. Poursuivi et condamné
au nom de l’article 301 pour " insulte et avilissement envers
l’identité turque ", il était devenu la cible privilégiée des
agitateurs nationalistes.

Dans son tout dernier éditorial d’Agos, il se décrivait comme " une
colombe effrayée, sur ses gardes, mais comme une colombe (…) libre
". Libre, Hrant l’était. Libre dans ses propos, libre de toute
influence. Il lui arrivait d’irriter les Arméniens eux-mêmes, à
l’occasion notamment de ses prises de position contre la loi votée en
octobre 2006 en France pénalisant la négation du génocide arménien.
L’homme qui a été assassiné luttait pour la liberté d’expression,
pour la reconnaissance du génocide, mais aussi pour la réconciliation
entre Arméniens et Turcs, pour le rapprochement entre l’Europe et la
Turquie.

Hrant Dink est mort au moment même où la question arménienne devenait
centrale pour la démocratisation de la Turquie, au moment où le gel
de l’amnésie collective commençait à fondre et l’histoire à s’écrire
à chaud. Son assassinat met à l’épreuve la conscience turque. En
faute, nous, intellectuels, journalistes, universitaires, engagés,
quelle que soit notre nationalité, dans ce même combat pour une
mémoire retrouvée entre Turcs et Arméniens, car nous n’avons pas su
ou pas pu le protéger, protéger cette voix et cette générosité qui
sans cesse nous servait de rempart. Il était notre muraille,
l’invincible sans cesse attaqué, la réassurance quotidienne qui
poussait chacun de nous, à sa manière, à continuer, à s’exprimer.

Spontanément, à l’annonce de sa mort, de nombreuses personnes, des
anonymes sont sortis dans les rues en Turquie, scandant : " Nous
sommes tous des Arméniens ! Nous sommes tous Hrant Dink ! " Sa voix
avait porté au-delà de son entourage, de son mouvement, touché le
coeur des gens simples, des jeunes, des vieux, des femmes, des
hommes, de grandes villes comme de villes d’Anatolie. " Une part de
nous est morte avec Hrant Dink ", ont écrit plusieurs éditorialistes
turcs. Les Turcs comme les Arméniens portent le deuil de sa mort,
face à leur passé comme face à leur avenir. M. Hrant nous lègue une
dette, celle de continuer en Turquie, mais aussi en Europe, à tisser
les fils de ce dialogue difficile qu’il avait ébauché. Un dialogue
entre Turcs et Arméniens, mais aussi entre Arméniens de la diaspora
et ceux de Turquie.

Un dialogue, enfin, entre tous ceux qui se battent, au-delà de ce qui
était sa lutte quotidienne, pour que toute vérité soit bonne à dire,
pour qu’aucun racisme ne borne les horizons, pour que les minorités
nationales vivent dignement dans des Etats qui les reconnaissent –
débat qui dépasse largement la seule Turquie – pour que la liberté
d’expression, la voix de l’entre-deux, ne disparaisse pas dans le
silence qu’impose la peur et qu’on ne la fasse plus jamais taire par
la menace ou la mort.

Nilufer Göle,Laurence Ritter,

directrice d’études à l’EHESS ; sociologue.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Taxis Will Have Yellow Numbers

A1+

TAXIS WILL HAVE YELLOW NUMBERS
[05:06 pm] 26 January, 2007

The taxi services are not going to make their service
more expensive, although the Government decision on
taxis will cost them dear. `Of course yellow numbers
will reduce the quantity of the services, but they
will not become more expensive. The people using taxi
services mainly belong to the middle walk of life. If
the service becomes more expensive, we will lose the
majority of the clients’, said one of the drives.

On January 12 the RA Government decision on the
«Demands on the numbers of the means of public
transportation» come into force. According to the
decision, the cars used as taxis should have yellow
numbers, like route taxis. According to the RA Police,
after January 25 the taxi services can apply to the
corresponding structures in their district in order to
change the numbers of the cars.

The survey conducted by `A1+’ in taxi services showed
that very few of them are aware of the decision. The
services are not in a hurry as there is no deadline
mentioned in the decision.

Armenian Foreign Minister Oskanian in Netherlands

Federation of Armenian Organisations of the Netherlands (FAON)
Address: Weesperstraat 91 – 2574 VS The Hague
Telephone: +31704490209
E-mail: [email protected]

Press Release

28 January 2007
Contact: M. Hakhverdian

Armenian Foreign Minister Vardan Oskanian in The Netherlands

>From 29 to 31 January 2007 the Armenian Minister of Foreign Affairs Mr.
Vardan Oskanian will visit The Netherlands.

During his working visit Mr. Oskanian will meet the Foreign Minister of the
Netherlands Mr. Ben Bot. He will also have a meeting in Dutch Parliament
with the members of the Permanent Commission for Foreign Affairs of the
Parliament.

In the Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael in The
Hague Mr. Oskanian will deliver a speech entitled "Diplomacy of Small
States". In his lecture, Mr. Oskanian will address the developments in
Armenia, both political as well as on a socio-economic level, in relation to
the European Union and within the context of the region.

On Tuesday 30 January Mr. Oskanian will participate in the signature of the
cooperation agreement between the Rotterdam International Film Festival and
the Yerevan International Film Festival Golden Apricot.

Mr. Oskanian will also meet the representatives of the Armenian community of
the Netherlands.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

New President Elected at UEFA Assembly But Issues Remain Unsettled

NEW PRESIDENT ELECTED AT UEFA ASSEMBLY BUT ISSUE OF ARMENIA-AZERBAIJAN
MATCHES REMAINES UNSETTLED

DUSSELDORF, JANUARY 26, NOYAN TAPAN. The UEFA assembly finished its
work in Dusseldorf on January 26. Michel Platini (France) received 27
votes (representatives of UEFA 52 member states took part in the vote)
and was elected the new president of UEFA. Former president Lenard
Johanson (Sweden) received 23 votes. Presidents of the national
federations of Armenia and Azerbaijan had discussions on choosing a
place for matches between the national football teams of the two
countries by the Euro 2008 qualifying round program. Armenia proposed
holding matches both in Armenia and Azerbaijan, while Azerbaijan
proposed holding 2 matches on a neutral field. The sides failed to
reach an agreement, so the issue will be agian discussed soon. A
decision must be made at least 2 months before the championship’s start
– until late June.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

US Rep Crowley to Present Draft Condemning Hrant Dink’s Murder

U.S. CONGRESSMAN CROWLEY TO PRESENT DRAFT CONDEMNING HRANT DINK’S
MURDER IN HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

WASHINGTON, JANUARY 26, NOYAN TAPAN – ARMENIANS TODAY. Joseph Crowley,
a member of the U.S. Congress Caucus on Armenian Issues, Congressman
(democratic, New York) will present this week a resolution at the House
of Representatives by which Armenian journalist Hrant Dink’s murder
committed on January 19 in Istanbul will be condemned. The resolution
calls on the House of Representatives to seriously condemn Hrant Dink’s
tragic murder and demands from Turkey to continue examination of the
murder and pursuit of people responsible for it. "More, the legislation
calls on Turkey to initiate corresponing actions addressed to
protection of the freedom of expression in Turkey, luquidating Article
301 of the Criminal Code of Turkey which defines criminal punishment
for public discussions on the Armenian Genocide," is said in the
information submitted to Noyan Tapan by the Armenian Assembly of
America. It is expected that such a resolution will be later presented
at the Senate as well. "The AAA welcomes Congressman Crowley for
presenting the legislation condemning this nasty crime," AAA Executive
Director Bryan Ardouny stated. "Hrant Dink was a brave fighter of the
human rights and intolerance and decisive preacher of democratic
amendments. His death must herald Turkey to fix its attention on the
inner changes taking place in its society. The U.S. must also double
its efforts and persuade the Turkish Government to do more than giving
promises to reform its laws," Ardouny mentioned.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Football: Kachkar plan given thumbs up at Marseille

Agence France Presse — English
January 26, 2007 Friday 6:38 PM GMT

Football: Kachkar plan given thumbs up at Marseille

MARSEILLE, France, Jan 26 2007

Marseille have given the thumbs up to the financial package proposed
by Canadian businessman Jack Kachkar following a two-hour meeting,
the French first division side said on Friday.

Kachkar, who is reported to be injecting 115 million euros into the
club to become the new owner, said in another statement that he was
"very happy" the plan had received the board’s backing.

The meeting comprised 17 people including Marseille’s managing
director Thierry de La Brosse and president Pape Diouf was present
part of the time.

The 43-year-old Kachkar, president of pharmaceutical firm Inyx which
employs more than 575 people in North America and Europe, hopes to
make the most of Marseille’s commercial potential by getting
international sponsors and boosting their profile in certain markets.

Kachkar is of Armenian Catholtic origin yet born in Syria and raised
briefly in Lebanon.

He expressed himself in English and his comments were interpreted by
one of the lawyers of London legal firm Allen and Overy.

Kachkar was also accompanied by two of his advisors, Serge Delwasse,
to examine the accounts and commercial organisation, and Harald Sven,
whose role was more on the sporting side.

Kachkar also met the eight Marseille fan clubs in an amicable
atmosphere, according to Michel Tonini, vice-president of one of the
groups.

"We can feel the sincerity in his words," Tonini said of Kachkar. "He
is here to invest and said he might even be active in the winter
transfer market to help achieve our aim of qualifying for the
Champions League."

Kachkar told AFP by telephone after the meeting that he had also met
Marseille mayor Jean-Claude Gaudin, saying he was an "important
partner of the club."

Kachkar also made it clear that his discussions with Robert
Louis-Dreyfus, the club’s former president and majority shareholder,
were not about Belgian first division club Standard Liege in which
RLD has also invested.

"My efforts are focused on the buying of Marseille," said Kachkar who
added that apart from legal firm Allen and Overy, he was also working
with consultants Deloitte and Paris agency Image Sept on the
communication side.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Kocharyan, OSCE mediators discuss NK conflict settlement

Public Television of Armenia, Yerevan,
26 Jan 2007

ARMENIAN LEADER, OCSE MEDIATORS DISCUSS KARABAKH CONFLICT SETTLEMENT

Armenian President Robert Kocharyan received the co-chairmen of the
OSCE Minsk Group today. The personal representative of the OSCE
chairman-in-office [on the Nagornyy Karabakh conflict, Andrzej
Kasprzyk] also attended at the meeting.

The sides discussed a current stage of talks on the Karabakh conflict
settlement and exchanged views on the prospects of the settlement.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Now playing: Screamers

Newsday (New York)
January 26, 2007 Friday
NASSAU AND SUFFOLK EDITION

NOW PLAYING;
SCREAMERS

by Rafer Guzman

(2 STARS) SCREAMERS (R).

With Angelina visiting Africa and Bono battling AIDS, you might think
the rock band System of a Down is hopping on the charity bandwagon
with "Screamers," a documentary that uses concert footage to draw
attention to genocide around the world. But the band’s four members,
all Armenian-Americans, have long been pushing for a very specific
and personal goal: to persuade the U.S. government to officially
recognize the 1915 Armenian massacre, at the hands of Ottoman Turks,
as genocide.

That semantic nicety – was it genocide, or mere slaughter? – is a
major issue for modern-day Turkey, which basically denies the 1915
atrocities and occasionally persecutes those who beg to differ. (Last
week a Turkish newspaper editor who challenged the official position
was shot dead outside his office.) Those who raise their voices about
genocide are nicknamed "screamers" in this movie, and the term could
also apply to the wild-eyed members of System of a Down. Singer Serj
Tankian, however, is refreshingly soft-spoken offstage: He’s as
gentle with his 96-year-old grandfather (a 1915 survivor) as he is
with former House Speaker Dennis Hastert. The film operates at a
high-school reading level: Whenever discussions get too deep,
director Carla Garapedian quickly switches to System of a Down
thundering away before a sea of fists. But if "Screamers" can turn a
few head-bangers into brain users, it will have achieved a noble
goal. 1:36 (some gruesome images). At AMC 25, Manhattan.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Australia Primate Meets With Turkey’s Ambassador to Australia

PRESS RELEASE
Diocese of the Armenian Church of Australia & New Zealand
10 Macquarie Street
Chatswood NSW 2067
AUSTRALIA
Contact: Abp Aghan Baliozian
Tel: (02) 9419-8056
Fax: (02) 9904-8446
Email: [email protected]

27 January 2007

PRIMATE MEETS WITH TURKEY’S AMBASSADOR TO AUSTRALIA

Sydney, Australia – "We are all Armenian, We are all Hrant Dink" was the
slogan borne by the tens of thousands of mourners at the funeral of Turkish
Armenian journalist Hrant Dink on Tuesday. This chant continues to resonate
in Armenian communities worldwide as an outcry for condemnation of the
murderous crime against human life, against principles of freedom of
expression, truth and justice that are so highly valued in the democratic
world.

The Armenian Community of Sydney mobilised this week to publicly condemn the
assassination of Hrant Dink, editor-in-chief of the Turkish Armenian weekly
newspaper "Agos" who was brutally gunned down in front of his office block
last Friday. A peaceful protest rally was held in front of the Turkish
Consulate in Sydney on Wednesday morning when more than 500
Australian-Armenians converged to express the Community’s outrage at the
circumstances surrounding the murder.

On Thursday 25 January, Primate of the Diocese of the Armenian Church of
Australia and New Zealand, His Eminence Archbishop Aghan Baliozian
accompanied by church and community representatives, met with Turkey’s
Ambassador to Australia, His Excellency N. Murat Ersavci in Canberra. The
Primate and delegates were greeted cordially by the Ambassador exchanging
words of sympathy.

After some discussion about the late Hrant Dink the matter of Article 301 of
the Turkish Penal Code was raised for which Dink and other writers have
faced criminal charges for insulting Turkish identity. It is widely
accepted that the atmosphere created by the trials brought on by this
Article has incited sentiments of hatred and extreme racist behaviour.

Archbishop Baliozian presented the Ambassador with a letter condemning the
crime against Hrant Dink and the principles he stood for. The letter also
called for Turkish authorities to ensure the due conviction of the
perpetrators of the crime which included the gunman and its architects, and
for the Government of Turkey to give serious consideration to the impact of
Article 301, especially in light of this shameful crime.

The Ambassador read the letter during the meeting but did not accept it.

At the conclusion of the visit, Ambassador Ersavci presented Archbishop
Baliozian with a video of the funeral procession and service of the late
Hrant Dink.

In a joint statement after the meeting, the Armenian delegation declared
that ‘The meeting was a success. Although the Ambassador rejected our
letter, it was clear to the Turkish representative that the Armenian
Diaspora is united in its outrage at Dink’s murder and the continued denial
of the Armenian Genocide.’

The extraordinary outpouring of public grief and outrage which has been
demonstrated by this tragedy is testimony to the integrity of the man, Hrant
Dink. May his death not be in vain and may his vision of peace across
borders and dialogue between Turks and Armenians be realised one day soon.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Agos Editorial Office Receives Threatening Letters

AZG Armenian Daily #015, 27/01/2007

AGOS EDITORIAL OFFICE RECEIVES THREATENING LETTERS

The editorial office of "Agos" Istanbul based Armenian
newspaper received a letter with threats signed by
previously unknown "the Turkish Revenge Brigade" on
January 25. According to "Radio Liberty," the letter
says – "after catholic priest Andrea Santoro was shot
dead in Trabizon this is another enemy dog killed." It
goes on – "Many of your dogs will die if you won’t be
cautious in your actions. We have enough of explosives
to blow up the building of Agos." And then the letter
declares – "a real genocide is yet ahead."

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress