Yerevan concerned about Moscow-led bloc leaving Armenia, PM says

 TASS 
Russia – March 14 2023
Nikol Pashinyan pointed out that Armenia would agree to appoint its representative as CSTO deputy secretary general once it was confident that the move would strengthen the country’s security

YEREVAN, March 14. /TASS/. Armenia has no plans to withdraw from the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) but the bloc is abandoning its positions in the country, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said at a press conference on Tuesday.

“In 2022, the CSTO president (secretary general – TASS) told me the CSTO was concerned that Armenia would leave the organization. I replied that those concerns were baseless but the concerns that Armenia had about the CSTO leaving Armenia were justified. My assessment is that wittingly or unwittingly, the CSTO is leaving Armenia, and that worries us,” he pointed out.

Pashinyan added that Armenia would agree to appoint its representative as CSTO deputy secretary general once it was confident that the move would strengthen the country’s security. He noted that Armenia continued to consistently work with the CSTO.

Armenian Ambassador to the UK Varuzhan Nersesyan said in an interview with Times Radio on January 20 that Yerevan wasn’t satisfied with Russia’s reaction to Azerbaijan’s actions as it had expected specific assistance measures from Moscow within the CSTO. He added, however, that Armenia appreciated the activities of Russian peacekeepers in Nagorno-Karabakh. Pashinyan announced on January 10 that Armenia had no plans to host any CSTO exercises in 2023 under the current conditions. Russia’s Foreign Ministry stated that Yerevan preferred to opt for the European Union, failing to carry work on an CSTO mission to its logical end. Meanwhile, Pashinyan said on February 18 that Armenia and other CSTO countries continued efforts to resolve issues that caused concern for Yerevan.

The CSTO brings together Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia and Tajikistan.

No crisis in Armenia’s relations with Russia, despite certain problems — Armenian PM

 TASS 
Russia – March 14 2023
“There are some objective matters,” Nikol Pashinyan said

YEREVAN, March 14. /TASS/. Armenia and Russia have certain problems in their interstate relations but there is no crisis in them, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said on Tuesday.

“There are certain problems in our relations but these are objective problems that cannot impact cooperation between the two countries. I don’t see any crisis in our relations. There are some objective matters,” he told a news conference answering a TASS question.

Opposition MP hails Artsakh parliament statement

Panorama
Armenia – March 14 2023

Armenian opposition MP Tigran Abrahamyan has praised the statement unanimously passed by the Artsakh parliament on Monday insisting on the Artsakh people’s right to self-determination.

“Expressing the will and position of the people, the factions of the Artsakh Republic National Assembly demand that Armenia’s authorities adhere to the decision of the Armenian Supreme Council of July 8, 1992 and not to call into question the Artsakh people’s right to self-determination,” the statement said

In a social media post on Tuesday, Abrahamyan, the secretary of the opposition Pativ Unem faction in the Armenian parliament, outlined the messages sent by the Artsakh parliament to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan’s administration as well as domestic and foreign forces.

“First, the statement is addressed to all those circles, both internal and external, who consider the Artsakh issue not as a matter of the right to self-determination, but as a matter of integration into Azerbaijan,” the deputy wrote.

“Second, it is a response to those officials in Armenia, from Pashinyan to Secretary of the Security Council Armen Grigoryan, who only speak about the rights and freedoms of the Artsakh people rather than their right to self-determination.

“Third, it is a signal to Azerbaijan that Artsakh rejects any settlement of the conflict that would not include the principle of the right to self-determination and would link the process to Azerbaijan’s territorial integrity.

“Fourth, Artsakh says a resolute NO to all the forces who thought they could break the Artsakh people and achieve the Azerbaijanization of Artsakh through blackmail, threats and blockade,” Abrahamyan said.

Rasmussen: Lachin corridor blockade is illegal, inhumane

NEWS.am
Armenia – March 14 2023

Anders Fogh Rasmussen, the former Secretary General of NATO, today visited the southern regions of Armenia to see with his own eyes the consequences of Azerbaijan’s aggression towards Armenia. Rasmussen, who is now the founding chairman of Rasmussen Global international political consultancy organization, announced about this to reporters in Armenia on Tuesday.

He was in the wonderful city of Jermuk where the mayor showed the negative consequences left in the city after the attack of the Azerbaijani army and how it affected tourism Rasmussen said.

He added that earlier, he visited the Lachin corridor, which is the only connecting link between Karabakh and Armenia, noting that last December, the only road connecting Karabakh Armenians with Armenia was closed, and this blockade of the Lachin corridor is illegal and inhumane.

According to Rasmussen, he met with a group of people in Armenia who lived in Karabakh, and they told him about the crisis in Nagorno-Karabakh.

The blockade means that food and medicine are received in very small quantities, and this means that there is a lack of enough food and medicine in Nagorno-Karabakh he said.

Rasmussen said we are facing a humanitarian crisis that could turn into a humanitarian disaster, this blockade is not legal, weeks ago the International Court of Justice of the United Nations obligated Azerbaijan to ensure the unimpeded traffic of transport to Nagorno-Karabakh through the Lachin corridor, that decision is binding, and Azerbaijan is obligated to reopen the Lachin corridor, and Rasmussen called on Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev to immediately stop the blockade of Nagorno-Karabakh.

Peace Corps Volunteers return to Armenia

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 13:43, 14 March 2023

YEREVAN, MARCH 14, ARMENPRESS. Last night, Peace Corps Armenia welcomed a new group of 16 American Peace Corps Volunteers to serve alongside the Armenian people in different regions of the country, the United States Embassy in Armenia announced in a statement on Tuesday. 

This is the first group of Volunteers to arrive to Armenia since they were evacuated in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Since that time, Peace Corps Armenia staff and former volunteers have continued to engage with schools and community groups through Virtual Service and training activities.  

“We are very excited to witness this historic return of Volunteers to Armenia,” said Peace Corps Armenia Country Director, Joanne Fairley. “I know that the Volunteers will bring great passion and energy to their projects, and I am sure they will form new partnerships and friendship with the Armenian people.”

At the request of the government of Armenia, Volunteers will work in schools and community groups alongside their Armenian partners in regional communities of the country. They will engage in projects to support English teachers and students, and equip youth with the knowledge, skills and confidence to contribute to the development of the productive communities across Armenia.

Peace Corps is an international service network of volunteers, community members, host country partners and staff who are driven by the agency’s mission of world peace and friendship. At the invitation of governments around the world, Peace Corps volunteers work alongside community members on locally prioritized projects in the areas of education, health, environment, agriculture, community economic development and youth development. Since President John F. Kennedy established the Peace Corps in 1961, more than 240,000 Americans have served in 142 countries worldwide. 

In 1992, the Government of Armenia invited Peace Corps to establish a program in Armenia. Since 1992 Peace Corps has promoted peace and friendship in Armenia, while also contributing to the development of the education and youth sectors. Peace Corps Volunteers have also taught Armenians about American culture and brought what they’ve learned of Armenian culture back home to their communities in the United States.

Since 1992, more than 1,100 Volunteers have served in the Armenia Peace Corps Program.

Dr. Khatchig Mouradian to be Honored at ANCA-WR Genocide Education Awards Luncheon

Dr. Khatchig Mouradian

GLENDALE – The Armenian National Committee of America-Western Region’s Education Committee announced that Dr. Khatchig Mouradian will receive the prestigious “Richard G. Hovannisian Higher Educator Award” at the sixth Annual ANCA-WR Armenian Genocide Education Awards Luncheon to be held at the Legacy Ballroom in Glendale on March 25 at 11a.m. 

“The ANCA-Western Region Education Committee is proud to present Dr. Mouradian with the Richard G. Hovannisian Higher Educator Award this year,” said Alice Petrossian, ANCA-Western Region Education Committee Chair. “Beyond his excellence in academia and valuable contributions to Armenian Genocide Studies, Dr. Mouradian has been a long-time advocate of the Armenian Cause and human rights issues around the world.”  

Dr. Mouradian currently serves as the Armenian and Georgian Area Specialist in the African and Middle Eastern Division at the Library of Congress, is a lecturer in Middle Eastern, South Asian, and African Studies (MESAAS) at Columbia University, and serves as Co-Principal Investigator, with Prof. Paul Boghossian (Chair, NYU Philosophy), of the project on Armenian Genocide Denial at the Global Institute for Advanced Study, New York University.  

Last week the ANCA-Western Region announced that Dr. Stephan Astourian and journalist Christina Pascucci will also be honored during the event.

“An award can serve as the capstone of a career or an incentive to pursue one’s calling with even greater enthusiasm. For me, the ‘Richard G. Hovannisian Higher Educator Award’ is the latter,” said Dr. Khatchig Mouradian. “It is a vow renewal after years of teaching about genocide and human rights, and I look forward to the next decade of learning from and being inspired by my students.”

Dr. Mouradian is the author of “The Resistance Network: The Armenian Genocide and Humanitarianism in Ottoman Syria, 1915-1918.” This groundbreaking book, published by Michigan State University Press in 2021, has received the Syrian Studies Association “Honourable Mention 2021” and the 2022 Aronian Book Prize for Excellence in Armenian Studies. He is the co-editor of two forthcoming volumes on Ottoman and Middle Easter history: “After the Ottomans: Genocide’s Long Shadow and Armenian Resilience” (London: I.B. Tauris, forthcoming in 2022) and “The I.B.Tauris Handbook of the Late Ottoman Empire: History and Legacy” (under contract with I.B. Tauris).

Dr. Mouradian’s work has been featured in The Washington Post, The New York Review of Books, BBC, FOX TV, France 24, The New York Review of Books, RT, Al Jazeera, CNN Türk, Imedi TV (Georgia), The Economist, The Boston Globe, Newsweek, Psychology Today, Elle Magazine, Euronews, Eurasianet, Clarín (Argentina), Al-Monitor, The Times of Israel, The Worcester Telegram and Gazette, Burlington Free Press, The Jewish Advocate, Al-Ahram (Egypt), Truthout, Middle East Eye, Arab News, QPosts.com and several other news outlets on issues related to the Armenian Genocide, human rights, mass violence, and Armenian, Ottoman, and Middle Eastern culture, politics, and history.

The “Richard G. Hovannisian Higher Educator Award” was established by the ANCA-Western Region’s Education Committee in honor of the scholar, historian and academician Richard Hovannissian who was once dubbed as the contemporary Movses Khorenatsi. Dr. Richard G. Hovannisian was honored by His Holiness Karekin I and Karekin II and awarded the Movses Khorenatsi medal by the Republic of Armenia, the Medal of St. Mesrop Mashtots by the Republic of Artsakh, and made the “Prince of Cilicia” by His Holiness Aram I for his advancement of Armenian Studies.

“At a time when the Armenian nation is in desperate need for intellectuals who create legal, theoretical, political, and philosophical frameworks, Dr. Mouradian is one of a handful who can live up to the billing of an intellectual and help our nation in shaping the accurate framework for our collective future,” said ANCA Western Region Board Chair, Nora Hovsepian, Esq.

A native of Beirut, Lebanon, and the descendant of the Armenian Genocide of 1915-1923, Dr. Mouradian received a Ph.D. in History from the Strassler Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies at Clark University, a graduate certificate in Conflict Resolution from the University of Massachusetts, Boston, and a B.S. in Biology from Haigazian University, where he also completed graduate coursework in Clinical Psychology. Since his migration to the United States of America, Dr. Mouradian has led countless Armenian and non-Armenian human rights initiatives and has been bestowed with the Armenian Relief Society’s Agnouni Award (2018), the Hrant Dink Justice and Freedom Award of the Organization of Istanbul Armenians (2014), and other awards.

The Armenian Genocide Education Awards Luncheon is open to the public and is an event where educators are honored for their dedication to teaching about the Armenian Genocide. 

Tickets and sponsorship opportunities are available online. Please reserve your tickets immediately as last year this event sold out early. 

For additional information about the Awards Luncheon, visit the ANCA-WR Education Committee website or call (818) 500-1918.

The Armenian National Committee of America-Western Region is the largest and most influential Armenian American grassroots advocacy organization in the Western United States. Working in coordination with a network of offices, chapters, and supporters throughout the Western United States and affiliated organizations around the country, the ANCA-WR advances the concerns of the Armenian American community on a broad range of issues.


AW: Armenian Cultural Foundation to host piano recital in honor of Beatrice Ohanessian

ARLINGTON, Mass. – The Armenian Cultural Foundation (ACF) will feature noted pianist and educator Anahit Truzyan in concert on March 26 at 6 p.m. 

Truzyan is a pianist with undeniable talent and dedication to her craft, with a master’s degree and post-graduate degrees from Komitas State Conservatory.

Having performed internationally in the US, Middle East, Armenia and Russia, Truzyan has refined her craft to perfection.

In the United States, Truzyan pursued an artist diploma and continued to perform at various venues. She also served as a pianist and organist for church services, showcasing her versatility and commitment to sharing her talent with the community.

Her performances are breathtaking and manifest a deep understanding and emotional depth of music.

Truzyan’s contributions to music go beyond just performing. She is also a dedicated instructor with a private practice in the Greater Boston area, where she has inspired and mentored students of all ages and levels of experience. Her students describe her as patient, kind and endlessly creative, always finding new ways to unlock their potential and help them reach their goals.

Child prodigies Rebecca Lai (14) and Timothy Lai (12), students of Truzyan, will also be featured in the program.

Rebecca Lai is an eighth-grade student at Lexington Christian Academy (LCA). She began her journey with the piano under the guidance of Truzyan at the tender age of five. Rebecca has honed her skills and developed a strong technical foundation. With her unwavering dedication and hard work, she has won several awards, including the First Place Honor in Crescendo International Competition and the silver award in the American Association for Development of the Gifted and Talented (AADGT) International Young Musicians Festival. She also performs in various chamber ensembles and collaborates as an accompanist in different chorales. In September 2022, she started studying at the New England Conservatory Preparatory School.

Timothy Lai is a seventh-grade student at LCA. Like his sister, Timothy began learning piano at the age of five with Truzyan. Timothy’s exceptional musical sensitivity and quick absorption of new material is truly remarkable. He has the ability to feel the music in a way that is deeply touching. He has won the silver award in the AADGT International Young Musicians Festival. He also plays trombone and performs with different ensembles.

The Lai siblings have performed in various recitals and festivals throughout the Boston area, such as the New England Piano Teacher Association (NEPTA) recitals and Passion of Music Festival at New York’s Carnegie Hall.

Beatrice Ohanessian

The recital is dedicated to the memory of Baghdad Barcarolle, Beatrice OhanessianIraq’s foremost classical pianist. Born on March 15, 1927 in Baghdad, Ohanessian received her early music training from the Institute of Fine Arts majoring in piano.  Later, she continued studies at the Royal Academy of Music in London with professor Max Pirani. Four years later, she earned her Licentiate from the Royal Academy of Music in performance and pedagogy, with a major in piano and a second major in voice.

Ohanessian took up music as a young girl. She studied in London and New York and went on to become a pianist for the Iraqi National Symphony Orchestra. After receiving a Fulbright Scholarship, she continued her higher education at Juilliard School of Music in New York City. Upon returning to Iraq, Ohanessian was appointed the head of the piano department at the Institute of Fine Arts in Iraq. From 1969 to 1972, she taught at the University of Minnesota and Macalester College. Then, she spent the next two years teaching in Geneva and performing as a soloist throughout Switzerland.

In 1994, Ohanessian moved to the United States and settled in Minneapolis-Saint Paul with her siblings. A year later, she resumed teaching at the University of Minnesota, Macalester College, as well as the University of St. Thomas. She also served as the organist for the Armenian Apostolic Church of St. Paul. Ohanessian died of cancer on July 17, 2008 in Bloomington. She was 81 years old.

The program will include works by Beethoven, Chopin and Liszt. The event is free and open to the public and will be followed by a reception.




AYF Camp Haiastan travels to Detroit

AYF Camp Haiastan executive director Kenar Charchaflian presenting to members of the Detroit Armenian community

DEARBORN, Mich. — AYF Camp Haiastan visited Detroit on Sunday and hosted an informational meeting at the gymnasium of the Armenian Community Center.

AYF Camp Haiastan, the first Armenian camp in the United States, has been serving Armenian youth for over 70 years as the premier Armenian camping experience.

Executive Director Kenar Charchaflian and Board of Directors member Shant Saroukhanian addressed over 80 members of the Detroit community. The gymnasium was filled with former and future staff, campers, parents, AYF Senior membership and longtime supporters of the camp. 

Charchaflian and Saroukhanian described Camp Haiastan’s indelible impact on the personal growth, independence and identity of Armenian youth. The magic of Camp Haiastan was felt throughout the gym, especially when community members watched the camp promotional video. The children participated in a camp favorite game of knockout, while the parents attended a Q & A session led by Charchaflian. 

AYF Camp Haiastan executive director Kenar Charchaflian leading a Q&A session with parents

AYF Camp Haiastan will be announcing more community visits around the region ahead of the summer season.

Located in Franklin, Massachusetts, AYF Camp Haiastan, was founded in 1951 and is the oldest Armenian camp in the United States. The Camp prides itself on providing a healthy and safe experience to Armenian-American youth to help them foster their Armenian identity and establish lifelong friendships.


The Armenia and Azerbaijan Conflict is a Test of International Norms: The United States is Failing

The Strategy Bridge
March 15 2023

“Throughout our history, we’ve learned this lesson: When dictators do not pay a price for their aggression, they cause more chaos; they keep moving; and the costs, the threats to [America and the world keep] rising.”
—President Joseph Biden, 2022 State of the Union Address[1]

Why did Vladimir Putin risk a full-blown war in Ukraine? Why did he believe he could get away with invasion and aggression? We do not need to see into the Kremlin to appreciate the West’s role in encouraging Putin’s confidence by its response to the attack on Armenian separatists in Azerbaijan by the Azerbaijani Army in September 2020, the first outbreak of war in Europe since the 1999 Kosovo war. The West’s failure to respond to this war in ways established during and post-Cold War was a new precedent for resolving territorial disputes in Europe.

The surprise attack that launched the 44-day Nagorno-Karabakh War in 2020 was, in the words of U.S. Senators Bob Menendez and Marco Rubio, “an attack by Azerbaijani forces [that] ignited a conflict that killed more than 6,500 people and displaced almost 100,000 ethnic Armenians.”[2] The territories populated by ethnic Armenians at issue in the 2020 war were within a separatist region of Azerbaijan proper, a region Azerbaijan lost control over to local Armenians in the early 1990s in a brutal ethnic war as the Soviet Union collapsed.[3]

The U.S. and most of its allies remained neutral in this unprovoked war waged by oil-rich Azerbaijan to settle a complex post-Soviet territorial and ethnic dispute that had been frozen for nearly 30 years. This neutrality was a clear change in policy since the U.S., Russia, and France had already invested nearly 30 years in mediating the conflict under the Organization for Security Cooperation in Europe’s (OSCE) Minsk Group.[4] None of the countries involved in mediation had a clear policy opinion as one of the sides in the conflict (Azerbaijan) broke the mediation format and decided to settle the conflict through war. This clear signal of neutrality as a European country decided to use war to settle a territory dispute was impossible to miss. With such a clear change in policy in post-war Europe, Russia could be forgiven for taking this as a signal that democracies and traditional institutions like the United Nations, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the European Union, and the OSCE would not interfere in Russia’s near-abroad even to restore international norms.

In spite of the West’s much stronger reaction to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Azerbaijan has continued to test those limits. Its willingness to do so is a sign that Western policy is still undecided about what international norm it is trying to establish with the Ukraine response. This leaves open questions. What is the new international norm? Is there a level or conditions under which war will be permitted by the international community to settle disputes?

The most severe test of the West’s reaction since the 2020 war began on September 12, 2022, when Azerbaijan launched an unprovoked invasion of neighboring sovereign Republic of Armenia, killing hundreds, displacing over 7,000 people, and occupying positions inside Armenia’s borders in a few days of action.[5] Unlike the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War, which many observers saw as an internal matter in Azerbaijan, this test involved an international border. That Azerbaijan saw this as a worthwhile escalation in spite of the Ukraine response makes clear that the norm, whatever it is, is not clear.

Azerbaijan’s invasion of Armenia is a case study of dictatorships targeting democratic neighbors when those dictatorships see democratic neighbors as direct threats to their regional influence. The differences between the two countries in terms of democratization and economics are critical to understanding how an autocracy could perceive democratization as a threat to its position.

Azerbaijan ranks 190th out of 210 nations on Freedom House’s Global Freedom Index, classified as a “consolidated authoritarian regime.” In sharp contrast, Armenia has repeatedly held competitive elections and expanded civil liberties and the rule of law, classified by Freedom House as a “transitional regime.”[6] Azerbaijan is also larger and wealthier than its democratizing neighbor, Armenia.

Compounding its general democratization trend, Armenia went through a revolution in spring 2018 that replaced a weakening post-Soviet oligarchic government with a popular government.[7] This change, the culmination of a growing democratic movement, received support and significant attention from the west.[8] From Azerbaijan’s point of view it would not be a stretch to think that a more popular Armenia might lead to a change in the stalemate of the Minsk Group process over the status in Nagorno-Karabakh. In other words, Azerbaijan, a totalitarian autocracy, could fear that the West may be more sympathetic to the Armenian position as Armenia drifted closer to Western norms, making the choice of war to change the status quo on the ground in the frozen conflict more attractive.

Unlike the response to Azerbaijani aggression, the response of the U.S. and European partners to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine fundamentally changed the expected outcome of that war. What was originally predicted to be a quick victory for Russia, has turned into a drawn-out bloodbath. The damage to the Russian army, economy, and influence is orders of magnitude higher than what Putin must have expected the cost to be. All of these effects were achieved not only by direct U.S. and E.U. military aid, but also by the application of Western power against the diplomatic and economic resources Russia would need to fight the war. None of these effects were attempted in the case of Azerbaijan, leaving the international community with two completely different responses to two scenarios of war being used to resolve ethnic-territorial disputes between early democracies and autocratic neighbors.

Azerbaijan has not yet paid a price for its illegal attacks. While the U.S. has significantly shifted away from its traditionally neutral position in the Caucasus region—marked by the introduction of Congressional Resolutions, a change in rhetoric condemning Azerbaijan’s aggression, and U.S. Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi’s visit to Armenia in the aftermath of the September 2022 invasion—the overall response has still hedged toward a diplomatic solution without parallel soft-power policy changes to raise the stakes of aggression.[9]

Yet the history of the 30-year-old conflict, including the unprovoked attacks in 2020 and 2022, demonstrates that Azerbaijan does not prefer normalization, but pursues an opportunistic policy of maximalist gains through force when it believes the West will not respond. Absent a consequential response to Azerbaijan’s aggressions, it is incentivized to make such gambles even as it feigns diplomatic willingness in international forums.[10]

Thus, the U.S. and international institutions have struggled with how to respond to Azerbaijan’s overt flaunting of norms around the use of force to settle territorial disputes. U.S. policymakers have condemned Azerbaijan’s aggression without any meaningful policy changes following the condemnations. In part, this is likely driven by the fact that Azerbaijan has an abundance of oil and gas, making it an attractive energy partner alternative to Russia.[11] In addition, Azerbaijan has an aggressive ally in Turkey, a NATO member, and is a willing partner to Western powers in countering Iran.[12] However, absent effective U.S.-led sanctions, Azerbaijan has been emboldened to continue its pattern of violence against Armenia and the Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh. It is a pattern that endangers the very system the U.S. claims to be preserving with its aid to Ukraine.

Like the powder keg that led to the outbreak of World War I, military adventurism by autocracies endanger more than just the people caught in the crosshairs of dictators. Such aggression endangers all of us. Beyond the issue of an autocracy attacking a democracy, there is a humanitarian aspect to this conflict that the Western response has not addressed. Azerbaijan is overt in its racism towards Armenians, publicly celebrated brutality, documented war crimes, and clear genocidal intent against all Armenians, those in the Republic of Armenia as well as the minority Armenian population besieged in the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region.[13] The Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention updated an existing “Red Flag Alert” warning on September 16th, 2022, stating:

“Given the extreme racialized othering of Armenians by the Azerbaijani government, military, press, and educational system, any Azerbaijani incursions into territories that include ethnic Armenians can be expected to be characterized by genocidal atrocities.”[14]

Setting and enforcing an international norm that makes such things extremely costly for those considering them is essential to mitigating risk of a wider conflagration. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine proved what can happen when such norms break down. The Western response to that invasion showed what the international community is able to do to enforce those norms. Reversing it in one place while allowing the norm to be violated in another sets a dangerous precedent that will lead to more adventurism and testing of what a regime can get away with when it chooses war to advance its policies.


Timur R. Nersesov is an officer in the U.S. Army Reserve and Iraq War veteran, with 17 years in uniform and over 12 years as a consultant to U.S. national security agencies (US Departments of Defense, State, and Homeland Security). He is also a member of the Truman National Security Project. He holds a MS degree in Analytics, and his current work centers on cloud technologies and Artificial Intelligence applications in defense and civil government. The views expressed in this article are the author’s and do not represent the views of the U.S. Army, Department of Defense, the U.S. Government or any company.

The undesirables: Simonyan and Gabrielyanov as personae non gratae in Armenia

March 15 2023
  • JAMnews
  • Yerevan

Personae non gratae in Armenia

“I am not a supporter of restrictions. People like Margarita Simonyan and Aram Gabrielyanov should come to Armenia and see what antipathy they arouse in the majority of Armenian society with their notorious statements, ridiculous accusations and labeling,” Ashot Melikyan, head of the Committee for the Protection of Freedom of Speech, believes.

In his opinion, the vocabulary and behavior of Russian media managers of Armenian origin, recognized as “undesirable persons”, testifies to their “arrogance and inability to politely express their thoughts and opinions.”

The Prime Minister of Armenia recently stated that Russians declared personae non gratae “are obliged to respect Armenia, including the authorities elected by the people.” In response, Margarita Simonyan and Aram Gabrielyanov declared Nikol Pashinyan a “traitor” and “deceiver”, expressing their “disgust” with him.

A week ago, Aram Gabirelyanov, a Russian journalist and the founder of the News Media holding, was not allowed into Armenia. And in October 2022, Margarita Simonyan, Editor-in-Chief of the Rossiya Segodnya international news agency and Russia Today TV channel, and Konstantin Zatulin, First Deputy Chairman of the State Duma Committee on CIS Affairs, were banned from entering Armenia.

Recently Dmitriy Peskov said that he had a negative attitude towards such decisions, and expressed the hope that in the foreseeable future, bilateral relations between Russia and Armenia “will be free from such events.”

Among those declared undesirable persons there are also “non-Russian Armenians”, representatives of the ARF Dashnaktsutyun party. The names of at least four of them are known. They are banned from entering the country due to the “attack on the motorcade led by the Prime Minister of the government delegation on June 1, 2021 at the Armenian Embassy in Paris.”


  • Armenia to leave the CSTO Russian military bloc? Opinion from Yerevan
  • Volodin’s statement: what is behind it? Comment
  • “Phantom pain from the loss of the province”: Armenian political scientists on Lavrov’s interview

During a March 14 press conference, Pashinyan answered a question about why some Russian media personalities have been declared “undesirable persons” in Armenia. He said that Armenia is a sovereign state that has the right to use tools to prevent encroachments on its interests, and “the aforementioned persons are obliged to respect Armenia, including its authorities, elected by the people.”

“If they allowed themselves one percent of what they did with Armenia in relation to the countries where they live, they would not be able to enter their home without a visa,” Pashinyan said.

The prime minister recalled that decisions to recognize someone as persona non grata are made by the relevant state bodies in accordance with the country’s legislation.

According to political scientist Surenyants, Russia and the CSTO are unscrupulous partners, but failing a major upset, Armenia will not leave the Russian military bloc.

“I never said anything about any corridor, but I said and will speak personally of Pashinyan, that he is a degenerate and a traitor to the Armenian people, that he sold and betrayed all the Armenian interests that he could betray and sell, that he hates Russia and is deceiving Putin, ”Margarita Simonyan responded to Pashinyan’s statement.

Simonyan believes that it was for these words that she was banned from entering, but under the current government she was not going to come to Armenia. And she is embarrassed by the wording of the refusal – “for disrespect”, since it “still needs to be earned.”

“So correct your wording: Margarita Simonyan is denied entry to Armenia for disgust with the current government,” she wrote.

Political analyst Hovsep Khurshudyan weighs in on the blockade of the Lachin corridor

On March 9, Russian journalist and publisher Aram Gabrielyanov posted on Facebook that he was not allowed to enter Armenia. He stated that he would sue the Armenian government and force them to allow him entry:

“In fact, Armenia is corroded by the rust of betrayal and groveling before Turkey. There is an attempt to destroy fraternal relations with Russia and the Russian people. No wonder even the security forces call him Tork [Turk] Nikol. […] I won’t let the homeless deprive me of my father’s homeland.”

After Pashinyan’s comment at a press conference in another post, he announced that his interests in court would be represented by “the office of a well-known lawyer in Armenia, Aram Vardevanyan.” This is a former deputy from the Hayastan opposition faction of the Armenian parliament, who also defended the interests of ex-president Robert Kocharyan in court.

Gabrielyanov writes that the court will consider not only the lawsuit in connection with the ban on entry to Armenia against the Armenian authorities, but also the second:

“The second lawsuit is against Pashinyan personally. If he does not prove that I demanded the creation of a Zangezur corridor in Armenia, then efendi [“sir” in Turkish] Nikol will have to answer for it.”

Gabrielyanov promises to prove in court that “Nikol was and remains a deceiver.” The journalist believes that “more than 80 percent of the population of Armenia show disrespect for the elected prime minister”:

“And what, the authorities will not let them into their homeland too? You can’t publicly swear at the authorities. I am glad that Nikol knows the practices of Turkish dervishes and can read the thoughts of Armenians!”

On a recent message from the Russian Foreign Ministry on the upcoming EU civilian mission to the Armenian border

Ashot Melikyan says that Simonyan, Gabrielyan and others, declared undesirable persons, “are used by Russian propaganda as the main agents of counter-propaganda against Armenia.”

In his opinion, Simonyan has long ceased to be a journalist — she is a “Kremlin propagandist”, “speaker of the Putin regime” and is ready to hang any label on the Armenian authorities and the country itself in order to earn the favor of the Kremlin.

Melikyan holds that those declared “undesirable” use the same lexicon as the Armenian opposition:

“In some cases they begin to speak on behalf of the people, declaring Pashinyan a “traitor” to the people, etc., that is, these are the thoughts that we are already tired of hearing from the radical opposition, which is in fact the fifth column of the Kremlin in Armenia.”

In Melikyan’s view, these media managers are in fact Russian agents serving the interests of the 5th column operating in Armenia.

Melikyan believes that “words had to be answered with words, not with prohibitions.” He also believes that not only the authorities, but also the Armenian media should respond to such statements.

“Media that consider themselves of high quality, serving the public interests of the country, and not the narrow interests of individual political forces, should respond to such statements and put their authors in their place.”

In his opinion, it is necessary to ask Armenians their opinion about those declared undesirable, and to publish them. He believes that only pro-Kremlin oppositionists will speak positively about them;

“Of course, there will be harsh criticism, antipathy, if not hostility, even disgust towards people who pretend to protect the Armenians, but sling mud at Armenia and the Armenian people on Russian TV.”

https://jam-news.net/personae-non-gratae-in-armenia/