Music: 2nd Round Candidates Announced at Armenia’s 2018 Khachaturian International Cello Competition

The Violin Channel
June 9 2018


The 7 candidates progressing to the 2nd round of the 2018 Khachaturian International Cello Competition have been announced

Defense minister assures Armed Forces will be out of any political processes

Category
Politics

Defense minister of Armenia Davit Tonoyan assures that the Armed Forces will stay out of any political processes.

Commenting on the reporters’ remarks according to which the government’s program includes a provision relating to depoliticization of the Armed Forces, the minister said he will unconditionally implement what is reflected in the program. “The Armed Forces will be out of any political processes”, he said.

Asked whether previously the Armed Forces have been involved in the political processes, the minister said: “If now this issue is being raised, it means that there have been some problems. There have been cases when reporters recorded some violations, problems have always existed, and we reacted to them. But I, as a defense minister, will work to rule out their repetition”.

On June 7 the Parliament is debating the government’s program.

World premiere of “Crystal Castle” on Yerevan stage (video)

Gorgeous decorations, world stars on the stage, elegant music and even unexpected live horses and dogs on the stage. In the Alexander Spendiaryan National Academic Opera and Ballet Theater, the Yerevan audience enjoyed a multi-stage performance by composer Alexey Shore “Crystal Castle” for two days.

According to Yekaterina Mironova, author and director of the screenplay, Yerevan performances can be considered world premiere. “Last year, we presented a special order in Malta, which was a pre-screening show,” she said.

The scenario is based on the palace customs of the 18th-century Emperor Anna Ioannovna and human passions. A real story about how the empress, who did not spare anything for his pleasure, ordered a crystal bouquet to perform the wedding of the clown couple. The couple spend the first night in the ice palace and then forgets about them. “This is the case when the story ends up actually better than in the performance,” said choreographer Alexander Somov.

The participants of the performance were the Yerevan Chamber Choreographers and the choir of the Armen Tigranyan Music School. The Russian artists were delighted with the Armenian children who, according to them, were surprisedly educated and talented. The words of the passion were also voiced about the professionalism of the orchestra’s musicians and the operatic scenes of the opera.

According to the directors, such a magnificent performance is a great pleasure and the Yerevan performances were possible thanks to the sponsorship of our compatriot in Malta, and, of course, the name of Konstantin Orbelyan had definitely its impact.

The “Crystal Castle” has not been included in the Grand Theater’s play list so far, which will be represented on the stage after the Yerevan tour, it is not clear whether it will be Kazakhstan or Japan.


PACE co-rapporteurs discussed the holding of extraordinary elections in the National Assembly

  • 24.05.2018
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  • Armenia:
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On May 23-25, Yulia Lyovochkina and Giuseppe Galati, co-rapporteurs of the PACE Monitoring Commission on Armenia, are in Armenia on a fact-finding mission.


On May 24, they were hosted in the Armenian Parliament and had separate meetings with the representatives of the RA NA ARF, “Yelk”, “Tsarukyan” and RPA factions.


During the meetings, the parties discussed the latest political developments in Armenia, the process of implementation of reforms, and issues related to the protection of human rights. 

Issues related to the amendment of the Electoral Code, the holding of extraordinary parliamentary elections in Armenia, and the priorities of the new government’s program were also discussed.

A1+: Secretary Pompeo promises to study Armenian Genocide recognition issue (video)

Voice of America

US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo promised to study the issue of the Armenian Genocide. Secretary of State said during the hearings in the US Congress, answering the Rhode Island congressman David Sisilini.

“As Secretary of State, will you do what many former secretaries have done, recognize the Genocide committed by the Ottoman Empire against Armenians during the First World War. Yes or no?”

“I cannot answer. I do not know the answer. I will study the issue,” the Secretary of State said.

 

Another Congressman from California, Brad Brenton Sherman, underlined that the US administration should prevent Turkey from selling US powerful F-35 fighter bombers. They were not weapons to fight terrorists, the congressman emphasized. Referring to the Armenian Genocide and the debate on the new bill, Brad Sherman said:

“I hope the US Department of State will at least neutralize Congressional decision on the memory of millions of Ottoman victims, Armenians, Greeks, Assyrians and Syrians at the beginning of the previous century.”


Several deputy ministers relieved from posts

Category
Politics

According to the decision of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, several deputy ministers have been relieved from their positions.

The following deputy ministers have been relieved from their posts according to their own applications:

Samvel Margaryan – deputy minister of healthcare

Andrei Simonyan – deputy minister of transport, communication and information technologies

Tigran Khachatryan – deputy minister of economic development and investments.

Armenia protests: Russia appears to back old regime as uncertainty grows over future government

The Independent, UK

Parliament due to elect a new leader on 1 May 

  • Oliver Carroll

Bloodless and quick, the success of Armenia’s velvet revolution surprised everyone. But the resignation of the country’s longtime leader Serzh Sargsyan on 13 April – accompanied, as it was, by a wild party in the streets of Yerevan – now looks like being but the first chapter of a much longer story. 

And as the country falls into constitutional crisis, Russia seems to be monitoring the vacant steering wheel. 

On 1 May, Armenia’s parliament will choose a new prime minister – and a general election will likely follow. The protest leader Nikol Pashinyan has insisted he should take charge for the interim, and has rejected any compromise with the government. More than that: he has refused to countenance any collaboration with members of Serzh Sargsyan’s Republican party, who he has characterised as corrupt and illegitimate.               

After leading tens of thousands of Armenians onto the streets, there is little Mr Pashinyan lacks little in the way of charisma, popular support or momentum. But the former journalist is behind on one key metric: the formal numbers game. 

The constitutional balance of power remains with the ruling Republican Party of Armenia, returned with a large majority in April’s disputed elections. It is unlikely to hand the premiership over without a fight. 

The Republican Party had hoped the quick appointment of a new acting prime minister, the former Gazprom official Karen Karapetyan, would be enough to calm the public mood. But Mr Pashinyan has continued to press home his popular following, and his supporters appear to be going nowhere. On Friday, he took the protest to Gyumri, Armenia’s second city. 

For most of the past fortnight, the Kremlin has played an unusual role of relaxed bystander. 

Speaking to journalists on Thursday, presidential spokesman Dmitry Peskov insisted to journalists Russia was not in the least concerned by a revolution against corruption and authoritarian rule in Russia’s backyard. 

“The issue is exclusively a domestic Armenian affair,” he said. 

But in recent days, Russia has hinted at new activism. Secret delegations have scuttled in and out of Yerevan, rumoured to have included the presidential chief of staff Vaino. On Thursday, Armenia’s foreign minister was in Moscow. Later that day, Vladimir Putin spoke with acting prime minister Karen Karapetyan. 

The readout of that high-level call appeared to be a game changer. The Armenian crisis should be resolved quickly, within the constitution, and “on the basis of the results of the legitimate parliamentary elections held in April 2017”, the Russian president told his counterpart. Mr Putin’s formulation implicitly favoured the old guard so despised by the protest movement. 

Almost immediately, the government found new resolve in dealing with Mr Pashinyan’s hardline negotiation stance. On Friday, Mr Karapetyan rejected outright the possibility of talks with the protest leader – describing his absolutist terms as unacceptable. 

The confluence of events has suggested to many that the Kremlin has shifted to openly embrace its man on the ground. 

“Karapetyan is now seen as a man on a mission, more committed to fulfilling Moscow’s demands than meeting popular Armenian expectations for change,” says Richard Giragosian, director of the Regional Studies Centre, an independent think tank in Yerevan.       

The opposition leadership has been careful to distance itself from anti-Russian sentiment. 

On various platforms, Mr Pashinyan said he supported economic and military collaboration with Russia, including retaining a Russian army base. He has also insisted the Armenian revolution had little in common with other, anti-Russian colour revolutions. 

“This is not a Euromaidan,” he said, referencing the Ukrainian revolution four years ago. “Not a single penny has been given from a foreign agency towards this movement.”

But with Moscow’s bid to counter the protest ascendancy, that neutrality would appear now to be at risk – and with unpredictable consequences. 

“Putin and Karapetyan are are recklessly misreading the mood on the Armenian street,” says Mr Giragosian. “And they are missing the first lesson from the downfall of Serzh Sargsyan: that it is dangerous for any incumbent elite to ignore popular demands for change.”


Les Réverbères de la Mémoire pour éclairer le passé de la tragédie arménienne et les défis du présent

Le Temps, Suisse
26 avril 2018

Pierre Hazan,

Enfin, après de longues années, les Réverbères de la Mémoire, une œuvre de l’artiste français Melik Ohanian, a trouvé refuge à Genève le 13 avril dernier. Il a fallu que le parlement genevois en 1998, puis le parlement suisse en 2003, reconnaissent d’abord le génocide des Arméniens. Il a fallu ensuite la détermination des porteurs de la mémoire du génocide, de la Ville de Genève et, en particulier, du Fonds municipal d’art contemporain (FMAC), pour qu’un monument qui évoque le génocide arménien et avec lui le mal que l’homme peut infliger à son prochain, puisse être choisi. Finalement, il a fallu surmonter les retenues des uns et des autres liées souvent à la crainte d’indisposer les autorités turques. Celles-ci avaient fait savoir leur opposition farouche à ce monument, refusant – pour combien de temps encore ? – d’assumer une page sombre de leur histoire. Pourtant, l’histoire de chaque pays n’est-elle pas faite à la fois de moments de grandeur, mais aussi de périodes dramatiques ?

Sur les fûts des lampadaires, l’artiste Melik Ohanian a reproduit des fragments d’un texte de la psychanalyste Janine Altounian qui se lit de bas en haut. – photo Frédéric Burnand                

Il est salutaire que Genève et la Suisse aient donné refuge aux Réverbères de la mémoire. Car la tragédie arménienne comme toute tragédie nécessite un travail de mémoire. Celui-ci est d’autant plus essentiel qu’il se heurte toujours à un négationnisme qui reste vivace. Rappelons qu’en octobre 2015, – soit un siècle après le début des massacres – la Suisse s’est faite condamner en appel par la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme pour avoir brimé la liberté d’_expression_ d’un homme politique turc, qui, sur le sol suisse, avait nié la réalité du génocide arménien.

La tragédie arménienne nous interpelle d’autant plus qu’elle préfigure les événements qui vont se succéder tout au long du 20ème siècle jusqu’à nos jours, et en particulier, les persécutions des minorités et les politiques de nettoyage ethnique, sous l’œil souvent indifférent des monstres froids que sont les Etats. Les grandes puissances coloniales de l’époque, la France et la Grande-Bretagne se sont partagées les dépouilles de l’empire ottoman au Proche-Orient (accords Sykes-Picot de 1916), alors que, non loin de là, se poursuivaient la déportation et le meurtre de centaines de milliers d’hommes, de femmes et d’enfants. Dans cet océan de malheur, quelques trouées de lumière eurent lieu, malgré tout, avec le développement à la fois de la protection des réfugiés et du droit international humanitaire. C’est dire que la tragédie arménienne et ses prolongements sont inséparables de l’histoire de la Suisse et du monde contemporain.

C’est sur le sol suisse que des décisions capitales ont été prises, dessinant l’actuelle carte de la Turquie après les massacres des Arméniens dans les années 1915-1916. En 1923, le traité de Lausanne, négocié au château d’Ouchy, satisfait le pouvoir kémaliste, en sacrifiant la création d’un Etat arménien dans le nord-est de la Turquie actuelle. Un Etat arménien, qui pourtant avait été promis par les puissances victorieuses de la première guerre mondiale lors du Traité de Sèvres de 1920. Mais le traité de Lausanne effaça celui de Sèvres…

C’est encore le traité de Lausanne qui, dans la foulée des promesses trahies aux Arméniens ainsi qu’aux Kurdes, institue des échanges obligatoires de populations entre la Grèce et la Turquie. Plus d’un million et demi de Grecs ottomans et près de 400.000 musulmans de Grèce, « baïonnette dans le dos », durent abandonner leur foyer respectif pour rejoindre leur supposée mère-patrie qu’ils n’avaient jamais vue. Ainsi, les grandes puissances de l’époque laissèrent faire le génocide des Arméniens, puis cautionnèrent une politique de nettoyage ethnique, politique dont nous vîmes encore les ravages jusque dans les années 1990 lors des guerres de l’ex-Yougoslavie, puis très récemment, avec les persécutions dont sont encore victimes différentes minorités en Syrie et en Irak, dont les Yézidis.

Dans un registre plus positif, c’est à Genève, en 1924, que la défunte Société des Nations – dont le siège se trouvait à quelques centaines de mètres de l’emplacement des Réverbères de la mémoire – a accordé une protection internationale, le passeport Nansen, aux apatrides et rescapés arméniens pour faciliter leur quête d’une terre d’asile. Certains trouvèrent refuge en Suisse.

C’est aussi par le sang versé des Arméniens, que le droit international humanitaire – cher à Genève et à la Suisse – s’est développé pour rendre compte de cette nouvelle et monstrueuse réalité de la guerre : le fait que les populations civiles soient devenues un objet d’annihilation. En effet, alors que les massacres avaient commencé, la France, la Grande-Bretagne et la Russie ont dénoncé dans une déclaration commune en 1915 « le crime contre l’humanité et la civilisation » commis alors contre les Arméniens. A l’exception d’un orateur qui lors de la Convention à Paris en 1794 avait évoqué le crime de « lèse-humanité » pour qualifier la traite esclavagiste, c’est la première fois que le concept de crime contre l’humanité fut affirmé aussi clairement.

Mais si les puissances occidentales et la Russie à l’époque se sont offusquées des massacres des Arméniens, elles ne sont pas intervenues pour autant. Ce qui fit dire à Adolf Hitler, le 22 août 1939, soit quelques jours avant l’invasion de la Pologne : « Qui se souvient encore du massacre des Arméniens ? ». S’exprimant devant le haut-commandement allemand, il incitait ses généraux à faire preuve d’une extrême brutalité envers les populations juives et slaves dans les territoires que les nazis s’apprêtaient à conquérir à l’Est, en leur promettant une totale impunité, garantie, pensait-il, par la passivité du monde lors des massacres des Arméniens.

C’est un juriste polonais, Raphaël Lemkin, qui, comparant l’abandon des Arméniens lors des persécutions et des massacres de 1915-1916 et celui des juifs durant la deuxième guerre mondiale, qui, dans son livre Axis Rule over Occupied Europe, forgea en 1944 le terme de « génocide » (un néologisme dérivé du grec genos – genre, espèce- et du latin –cide, tuer). Il voulait ainsi capturer conceptuellement et juridiquement une nouvelle réalité monstrueuse de la guerre – l’extermination des populations civiles – pour mieux la combattre. Lemkin fut, du reste, l’infatigable artisan de la Convention pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide de 1948.

Tragiquement, ni la force du droit international, ni les leçons de la souffrance des Arméniens il y a un siècle n’ont constitué un garde-fou suffisant contre de nouvelles horreurs. Nous ne le savons que trop alors que des millions de Syriens et d’Irakiens ont connu et connaissent à l’heure où ces lignes sont écrites une guerre impitoyable qui n’en finit plus.

Les Réverbères de la mémoire nous invitent à faire le lien entre la tragédie d’il y a un siècle et les turpitudes du présent, parfois dans les mêmes régions où périrent tant d’Arméniens.

Turkish press: Armenian opposition protesters rally in Yerevan after talks called off

COMPILED FROM WIRE SERVICES
ISTANBUL
Published5 hours ago

AA Photo

The leader of the Armenian opposition is holding talks with parliamentary factions in order to secure support for his candidacy as the country’s next prime minister, as opposition supporters held rallies in the Armenian capital.

Nikol Pashinian spearheaded two weeks of protests against Serzh Sargsyan, who was the country’s president for 10 years before taking the prime minister’s seat earlier this month. Faced with massive protests against the move Sargsyan resigned on Monday.

The Armenian parliament is expected to vote on the new prime minister in the coming days.

Pashinian said on Thursday he met with the leader of the parliament’s second-largest faction to seek his support. Sargsyan’s party holds a majority in the parliament, however.

Tens of thousands of opposition supporters rallied in the Armenian capital Wednesday, calling for the leader of the protest to become prime minister.

The Armenian parliament will elect the country’s new prime minister on May 1, according to a statement posted on the parliament’s website on Thursday.

Armenia, which has been gripped by a political crisis for two weeks, is then expected to hold new parliamentary elections.

Serzh Sargsyan quit as prime minister on Monday.

“Armenia is starting a new chapter in its history,” Armenian President Armen Sarkissian said in a statement.