Ungrounded 50% Rise In Prices Expected In Armenia

UNGROUNDED 50% RISE IN PRICES EXPECTED IN ARMENIA

PanARMENIAN.Net
04.03.2009 15:27 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Ungrounded 50% rise in prices for consumer goods
is expected in Armenia.

"The dram-to-dollar rate will soon be fixed at ADM400/$1 mark,"
Gevorg Baghdasaryan, member of the Armenian Association of Consumers,
told a PanARMENIAN.Net reporter.

He said that the goods were imported at a fixed price and the current
rise in prices is ungrounded.

As to petrol price, he said, "The prices for petrol are dropping
throughout the global. But they are going up in Armenia."

For her part, Association chairperson Melita Hakobyan stated that
the national currency downfall is the result of CB wrong policy.

Book Review: Call me Aram

Guelph Mercury (Ontario, Canada)
February 28, 2009 Saturday
Final Edition

Children

by Brenda Hoerle

SECTION: BOOKS; Pg. C5

Call Me Aram
by Marsha Skrypuch illustrated by Muriel Wood (Fitzhenry & Whiteside,
$16.95 hardcover)

War took away his parents and his homeland, but he refused to let it
steal his identity.

Aram Davidian’s Armenian name was the only possession he had left when
he and other orphans, ages eight to 12, were rescued from the Greek
island of Corfu during the Armenian Genocide in the 1920s.

Brought to Canada, they were educated and trained as farm helpers near
Georgetown, Ont. They did their best to learn a new language and adopt
Canadian customs, but refused to adopt the "Canadian" names they were
given.

This book is Brantford author Marsha Skrypuch’s sequel to Aram’s
Choice. The boys’ Armenian interpreter in the tale is a character
based on Aris Alexanian, who was also the founder of Alexanian Carpets
in Hamilton.

The book’s illustrator, Muriel Wood, lives in Port Hope, Ont.

Chief Of Police Vows To Institute Strict Control In Yerevan Streets

CHIEF OF POLICE VOWS TO INSTITUTE STRICT CONTROL IN YEREVAN STREETS

A1+
[04:52 pm] 27 February, 2009

The Chief of the Armenian Police, Alik Sargsyan doesn’t support
the annual report of the U.S. Department of State which gives a
negative evaluation to the violent clashes between the police and
demonstrators in Yerevan on March 1, 2008. In particular, the report
underlines that the Armenian police gave an inadequate response to
the demonstrators. Alik Sargsyan says the U.S. State Department had
better care for the clashes in their country. "The same truncheons,
teargas are used. People are taken into custody."

When journalists reminded that the police don’t open fire at
demonstrators in France, Alik Sargsyan said "the French opposition
only holds peaceful rallies." He also advised journalists to refrain
from comparing Armenia with France.

Let’s remind that during a similar rally in France "peaceful
demonstrators" set hundreds of cars and state buildings on fire and
broke shop windows.

"I don’t think the Armenian police employed excessive force or acted
beyond the law,Â" said Alik Sargsyan.

"I don’t think that active steps are being taken now that may lead to
the violation of human rights," he added regarding the recent report
on Armenia by Human Wrights Watch.

The police didn’t imagine that provocations can be incited, therefore
they didn’t supervise the situation and couldn’t avert the further
clashes in due time.

"Idleness is also considered a crime" reminded the chief of the police
and added that this could be the only indictment.

Alik Sargsyan says they are not concerned about the upcoming rally
of March 1. They are well prepared and will be able to control the
situation round-the-clock. The police will isolate anyone who will
call for mass disorder.

Alik Sargsryan says that people have a right to freely walk in the
streets and look from their balconies. "The atmosphere of fear must be
dispersed in Yerevan", said Alik Sargsryan. The Chief of the Police
announced that the police also had two victims on March 1 and they
are going to honour their memory.

"Germany One Of Biggest Partners Of Armenia"

"GERMANY ONE OF BIGGEST PARTNERS OF ARMENIA"

Panorama.am
17:50 26/02/2009

The President of Armenia Serzh Sargsyan received the member of
Foreign Relations Committee of German Bundestag, the Deputy of the
head of Bundestag delegation to NATO Parliamentary Assembly Markus
Meckel and the Attorney of German affairs to Armenia Melani Moltman,
reports the press service of the President’s Administration.

According to the source, the President of Armenia mentioned
that Armenian-German relations are being well developed in recent
years. Serzh Sargsyan evaluated his meeting with the German Chancellor
Angela Merkel in Munich constructive.

The President has also mentioned that regarding development
co-operation Germany is the second donor country for Armenia, as well
as it is the biggest trade-economic partner. It was mentioned that
currently 94 enterprises of German capital run businesses in Armenia.

Markus Meckel expressed his opinions over South Caucasus region
stressing that the European Union should run more active political
dialogue with these countries. The officials have also discussed the
developments of Armenian-Turkish relations.

Having No Capital Market Equal To Having No Tax Legislation

HAVING NO CAPITAL MARKET EQUAL TO HAVING NO TAX LEGISLATION
Hasmik Dilanyan

"Radiolur"
27.02.2009 13:35

"Government officials and businessmen in Armenia are interested in
the capital market," shareholder of the Grand Thornton Company Gurgen
Hakobyan assured today. He noted that it’s high time to educate the
business environment.

The global financial-economic crisis has exerted almost no influence on
the Armenian capital market, while the assessments of the consequences
of the crisis in the world are different.

"Those who have worked in developed markets are disappointed. The
disappointment is moving to the developing markets, as well," Minister
of Economy Nerses Yeritsyan considers.

According to the Minister, having no capital market is the same as
having no tax legislation. In genera, Nerses Yeritsyan is optimistic.

Vardan Hakobyan presented the city with a palm-size bell.

Vardan Hakobyan presented the city with a palm-size bell.

Posted on Thu, Feb. 26, 2009

Armenians end whirlwind tour of Hollywood on the Delaware

By Carlin Romano

Inquirer Staff Writer

As local Armenian Americans and others looked on, Vardan Hakobyan of
Yerevan’s International Film Festival handed a palm-size ancient
Armenian bell to International Visitors Council vice president Ann
Stauffer at the council’s Arch Street offices. For visitors from a
former Soviet republic that now is a tiny, landlocked state of only
three million people and 29,000 square kilometers – one-fourteenth the
size of historic Armenia – it seemed just the right gesture at a
Tuesday public forum to bring their mutual adventure to a close.

Stauffer had been chief hostess and den mother to Hakobyan and nine
other members of Armenia’s film world as they raced around the
Philadelphia area for the last three weeks, forging links with
filmmakers and scholars here while staying with host families. (The
group flies home from Philadelphia International Airport tonight.)

"Before coming," Harkobyan explained in Armenian, quickly translated
by local interpreter Asbet Balanian, "we did know that your symbol was
a bell."

Harkobyan paused before making the presentation, confirming that
show-biz timing stretches from Hollywood to Yerevan.

"I don’t know how very old it is," he deadpanned, "but the main thing
is that it doesn’t have a crack."

Nor, it appeared, was there any flaw in the Armenians’ generously
scheduled tour.

It took them to, among many places, an IMAX theater, the Comcast
Center, International House, NFL Films, and even Manhattan for a quick
visit to film sites.

For Hakobyan, the most important stop was the Greater Philadelphia
Film Office. "The first thing I learned," he said, "was the tax breaks
that the state offers to people. . . . Where we are, there’s no such
thing."

Hasmik Ysaturyan, a scriptwriter and lecturer in Yerevan, exulted over
visiting film classes at Temple and Drexel Universities.

"I actually saw a dialogue between a student and the professor where
the student wasn’t asleep!" Ysaturyan exclaimed. "Of course, the
technology everywhere we went was astounding. . . . If we had 1
percent of that, we might be able to move mountains."

Siranush Galstyan, who also teaches cinema studies in Yerevan, gushed
about a presentation by film curator Michael McGonigle at the
Philadelphia Museum of Art.

"This man knew about all different countries and their films, and the
top level of artistic films," she said. "His way of thinking was very
close to my heart."

At Tuesday’s IVC session, which featured nine of the 10 visitors (one
had to return home early), several speakers drew contrasts between
their world and ours.

Arsen Arakelyan, director of Armenia’s National Film Center, quoted an
Armenian painter who described his country as "an open museum under
the sky."

In Armenia, observed Arakelyan – young, droll, and Tarantino-like in
striped T-shirt – "a thousand-year old monument is considered new and
recent." (That prompted Stauffer to apologize for the Philadelphia
notion that buildings 200 years old are historical.)

Arakelyan joked that one of Columbus’ crew members was Armenian, "so
we claim Armenian involvement in the discovery of America." He alluded
to Armenia’s tragic history – notably, the Armenian genocide of
1915-18, in which the Ottomans annihilated an estimated 1.2 million
people – explaining, "If you look into the eyes of an Armenian woman,
they’re very beautiful, they’re very nice, and they’re always sad."

Still, he preferred to emphasize that Armenians maintain their sense
of humor (see Ken Davitian, the short guy, in Borat) and love of
family, making them ideal for show business.

Valeri Gasparyan, another lecturer in Yerevan, provided further
context on his country’s film industry, explaining that the country
produced only "six to eight films" a year in its best times.

Oddly, that doesn’t include many about the genocide. While almost
everything cultural about Armenia in the United States involves the
topic, it remains inadequately rendered onto film at home because the
Soviet Union banned the theme. Now, as a historic subject, said acting
teacher Garegin Grigoryan, it would take "a lot of funding."

After the formal presentations, all the Armenians present agreed that
they consider the seven million Armenians of the diaspora part of
them.

"We live in Armenia," said Grigoryan, "but whenever we hear anything
about an Armenian anywhere in the world, we feel proud. Even when we
hear about a bad Armenian, we still feel proud that the best of the
bad is an Armenian."

Manuel Karian, an actor born and bred in Philadelphia who helped
interpret for the visitors, seconded the idea.

"I’ve lived in Armenia and worked on films there for a year, and I’ve
gone five times," Karian said. The Philadelphia area alone, Karian
explained, boasts five active Armenian churches, as well as Radnor’s
Armenian Sisters Academy.

To Grigoryan, Philadelphia was "a lot more relaxed and peaceful" than
expected.

Pushed on that, he admitted finding its nightlife "slow" compared to
"the hustle and bustle" of Yerevan, which is "more like New York."

"Here," he said, "it seems that people just want to go home, be by
themselves and relax."

He was, of course, staying with a host family in Yardley. But one more
trip and he’ll figure out the Yardley-Philadelphia thing.

Contact staff writer Carlin Romano at 215-854-5615 or
[email protected].

WB To Grant $86.5 Million Loan To Armenia

WB TO GRANT $86.5 MILLION LOAN TO ARMENIA

PanARMENIAN.Net
25.02.2009 22:17 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ The World Bank Board of Executive Directors has
approved a $86.5 million loan to Armenia to alleviate impact of the
global economic crisis.

The loan maturity is 20 years with 10 years of grace period.

The loan targets implementation of 4 projects: social investments fund
($8 million), small agricultural and rural business ($2 million),
rural roads repair ($25 million) and Access to Finance for Small and
Medium Enterprises Project.

The Access to Finance for Small and Medium Enterprises Project
for Armenia totaling $50 million with a 26.5 year maturity and a 5
year grace aims to improve Armenian small and medium enterprises’
access to medium-term finance in an increasingly unstable global
financial environment, by improving the ability of farmers and rural
entrepreneurs to access markets and by stimulating market-oriented
private and public investments in rural areas. The major focus will
be to support the continued development of commercial activities
in the rural areas by improving market linkages, product quality,
competitiveness and capacity of Armenian rural entrepreneurs and
producers, the WB press office reports.

NKR: A Number Of Annual Programmes Affirmed

A NUMBER OF ANNUAL PROGRAMMES AFFIRMED

NKR Government Information and
Public Relations Department
February 24, 2009

At the NKR Government Session

Today, a regular session of the NKR Government, chaired by the Prime
Minister Ara Haroutyunyan has taken place.

Continuing the organizational works on formation of the State Reserves
the Executive defined the appellation of material values anticipated
for this aim, the norms of amassing them, the quantity of the stored up
and non-reducing reserves by a new decree. In concern with the problem,
the Prime Minister charged the Minister of Economic Development with a
task to settle down to the works of getting and building corresponding
warehouses and, in general, to organize the storage of material values
within the necessary norms.

With the next agenda issue the Government introduced changes and
additions in its decree 30 "On State Property Stocktaking and
Register Keeping Affirmation Order", dated 2008. By new editing,
the movables and immovables (except for cash assets) belonging to
the state by the right of property, inclusive the property attached
to state administrative offices, other state offices and SNCOs, the
state share (stocks) in the authorized capital of juridical persons,
the property in other countries (inclusive that used for representative
missions) belonging to the NKR with the right of property, are objects
of state stocktaking. By the presentation of the Minister of Economic
Development B.Babayan, 346 buildings of state significance have
not been so far stocktaken and registered. The competent bodies and
officials were assigned a task to accelerate preparation of necessary
documents for the inventory of the buildings under their subordination.

The Executive introduced a change in decree 35 of the NKR Government,
dated 2002, according to which the new list of products liable to
an obligatory stocktaking was affirmed. The number of goods being
formerly liable to certification was reduced to 18.

A decree on property alienation was adopted at the session. The NKR
Ministry of Economic Development was allowed to alienate basements
of the newly built multi-flat dwelling houses in 25 Tigran Mets and
81 Toumanyan Streets of Stepanakert city by a classic auction.

Conditioned by structural changes in the NKR Ministry of Social
Welfare, the Executive reviewed separate formerly adopted decrees. The
editings affirmed are dictated by the abolishment of the former
Department of Migration, Refugees and Resettlement adjunct to the
NKR Government and resigning the authority of this structure to the
Ministry of Social Welfare. By a separate resolution changes were
introduced in the Government decree 65, dated February 19, 2007. In
compliance with this, pecuniary aid equal to monthly1200 drams per a
dweller in electrified areas and 1100 drams in non-electrified areas
is rendered to the families in the regions of Kashatagh and Shahoumyan
on account of the state budget.

At the session the Executive affirmed the order of rendering drugs
and tranquilizers, licensing the activity on their realization and
the form of the license. The competence of an authorized body is
assigned to the Ministry of Healthcare. The license will be issued
through a complicated procedure with a time limit of 3 years.

The Government approved a number of annual programmes of arrangements
for 2009, which must be implemented in the spheres of culture and
youth, memorial and cultural value preserving, tourism, real estate
cadastre, forest and predatory animals’ livestock regulation. This
year, more than 91 million drams is envisaged to be expended on
cultural and youth arrangements. As a result of implementation of
the tourism development programme an increase of 25 percent of NKR
ingoing tourist visits is anticipated to be secured in 2009. The Prime
Minister A.Haroutyunyan charged with a task to render more money than
provided for the struggle against predotary animals, as recently they
have caused sizeable damages and continue to represent serious danger
especially for the vital activity of the rural inhabitants.

At the session changes were introduced in the NKR Government decree
17, dated 2004 and the list of "NKR State Out-of-School Educational
Institution" SNCOs was affirmed. Henceforth, 24 institutions of this
kind will function in the Republic. They are mainly juvenile creative
centres and sports schools.

The Government affirmed the order of work of the commission of radio
frequency administration and defined the normative loss measure of
use and distribution of electrical energy. For 2009, the norms of 4%
in the systems of 110/35 KW and 16% in the systems of 10/04 KW will
function as a loss measure.

The Government suggested a change in the NKR Agrarian Code for
prolonging the process of rendering lots due to the citizens of
the Republic. In the law draft directed to the affirmation of the
Parliament the mentioned process is planned to be completed in 2011
instead of 2008. By the presentation of the competent body, numerous
citizens of different strata of the Republic have not got lots as
their property yet.

The Executive made changes in the temporary outlines of use of rural
community lands of Askeran region’s Qrasni, Verin Szneq villages,
Martouni region’s Spitakashen, Ghuze Jartar, Gishi villages and in
the village of Qarin Tak of Shoushi region. According to the decree
the areas outlined will be used with the aim of public building.

At the session a resolution concerning the celebration of the
17 th anniversary of the NKR Defence Army’s, the Liberation of
Shoushi and the Victory Day was adopted. In this connection, the
administrative commission staff and the programme of arrangements
were affirmed. The commission will be headed by the NKR Defence
Minister M.Hakobyan. According to the programme, the geography of
arrangements will be more extensive than usually, proper solemn
ceremonies are anticipated in the regions and in the military units
of the Defence Army.

At the session the Executive resolved to interrupt the authority of
the head of Kashatagh region’s Vakunis rural community ahead of time
and to appoint an extra-turn election of a community head in this
electoral district on March 29, 2009.

According to the Government decree, an exceptionally supreme public
interest was declared towards the populated area lands of 456.4 square
meters being in the category of property of community inhabitants
proceeding from the necessity of building a dwelling house on the
territory of the municipal community of Hadrout with the aim of
realizing it by means of hypothecary crediting. The programme is aimed
at securing increase of housing resources in Hadrout and improvement
of one of its main streets. The supreme public interest causes no
unsubstantiated damage to the owners of the mentioned territory. At
the session the Executive introduced changes of editorial nature in
separate formerly adopted decrees.

* * *

After the session of the Government the Prime Minister A.Haroutyunyan
held a conference with the participation of the heads of regional
administrations. The issues of distribution of fertilizers, potato,
maize and pea seeds rendered to farmers by the state and those of
fallowing work process were discussed at the meeting. The Minister
of Agriculture A.Tsatryan and the heads of regional administrations
provided appropriate information.

At the conference the problem of staffing the rural communities
with agriculturists and veterinaries became a subject of separate
discussions.

The Prime Minister charged the participants of the conference to
present appropriate proposals for all the communities to be provided
with qualitative agricultural professional service and for the
specialists to be provided with sufficient working conditions.

The head of the NKR Government demanded from those present to complete
the process of abolishment of rural collective farms, which is delayed
in vain.

Turkey Rejects Joining Eastern Partnership

TURKEY REJECTS JOINING EASTERN PARTNERSHIP

PanARMENIAN.Net
25.02.2009 15:30 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Turkey will not join the Eastern Partnership,
a Turkish official said.

"The talks with the EU are held for Turkey’s full-fledged membership
in the Union. So, we can’t accept an offer which conflicts with the EU
previous decisions," said Yasar Yakis, ex-Foreign Minister and chairman
of Turkey-EU parliamentary commission, Trend Azeri news agency reports.

The Eastern Partnership targets six of the EU’s immediate eastern
neighbors – Ukraine, Moldova, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and,
provisionally, Belarus.

Czech Foreign Minister Karel Schwarzenberg, speaking for the current
EU presidency, said that Turkey may also be invited.

The final shape of the project will emerge at an EU summit on March
19-20.

Iran Sought Turkey’s Help To Mend Links With US, Says Erdogan

IRAN SOUGHT TURKEY’S HELP TO MEND LINKS WITH US, SAYS ERDOGAN
Robert Tait in Mardin

guardian.co.uk
Tuesday 24 February 2009 17.45 GMT

Turkish prime minister tells Guardian of Tehran’s request for
intercession with Bush administration

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan stormed out of a debate
with Israeli President Shimon Peres. Photograph: BULENT KILIC/AFP/Getty
Images Photograph: BULENT KILIC/AFP/Getty Images

Iran has asked Turkey to help it resolve its 30-year dispute with the
US as a possible prelude to re-establishing ties, the Turkish prime
minister, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, has told the Guardian.

Iranian officials made the request while George Bush was in office,
Erdogan said, adding that he had passed the message to the White
House at the time.

He said he was considering raising the matter with Barack Obama,
who has said he wants to engage with Iran at a G20 summit in London
in April.

Speaking aboard his prime ministerial plane during a local election
campaign trip to the south-eastern city of Mardin, Erdogan also renewed
his criticism of Israel’s recent offensive in Gaza and challenged the
Israeli prime minister-designate, Binyamin Netanyahu, to recognise
Palestinians’ right to have their own state.

Asked if Turkey could play a mediating role in overcoming mistrust
between Washington and Tehran, Erdogan replied: "Iran does want Turkey
to play such a role. And if the United States also wants and asks=2 0us
to play this role, we are ready to do this. They [the Iranians] said
to us that if something like this [an opportunity for rapprochement]
would happen, they want Turkey to play a role. These were words that
were said openly. But I have told this to President Bush myself."

Erdogan’s remarks came as the US state department finally appointed
the veteran Clinton administration diplomat Dennis Ross as a special
envoy responsible for tackling the difficult Iran issue. Ross, whose
experience has been in dealing with the Israeli-Palestinian conflict,
has been given the title of special adviser to the Gulf and south-west
Asia. In an article published last September, Ross advocated that
the initial approach to Iran should be through a "direct, secret
back channel".

Iran and Turkey have drawn closer in recent years, helped by growing
trade links last year estimated at £5.5bn. Iran’s president, Mahmoud
Ahmadinejad, met Erdogan and the Turkish president, Abdullah Gul,
in Istanbul last August, and several Turkish officials have also
visited Iran in recent months to boost economic ties. Turkey imports
one-third of its natural gas from Iran and has signed preliminary
agreements to invest heavily in the Iranian gas industry.

US officials have previously reacted sceptically to Turkish
proposals to mediate with Iran. However, the idea may be given fresh
consideration by the Obama administration, which has set up a sweeping
polic y review policy after the president promised to reach out if Iran
"unclenched its fist".

Turkey, a Nato member and close ally of the US, shares Washington’s
misgivings about Iran’s nuclear programme, which Tehran insists is
for peaceful purposes but which the west suspects is aimed at building
an atomic bomb.

Acting as a go-between for Iran would fit with the regional mediator
role Turkey has fashioned for itself under Erdogan’s Islamist-rooted
Justice and Development party (AKP) government. Last year, Ankara
brokered peace talks between Israel and Syria, using its western
alliance membership and status as a Muslim country to win the trust
of each side.

But Turkey’s ties with Israel were severely strained by Erdogan’s
fierce criticism of the recent bombardment of Gaza, which left more
than 1,300 Palestinians dead. Relations soured further after he
stormed out of a debate at the world economic forum in Davos after
clashing angrily with the Israeli president, Shimon Peres. The gesture
was widely acclaimed in Turkey and throughout the Muslim world but
was condemned in Israel, where Erdogan was seen as an apologist for
the Palestinian militant group Hamas, with which his government has
cultivated ties.

However, in comments likely to provoke further anger, Erdogan drew
parallels between Hamas’s failure to recognise Israel and the refusal
of Netanyahu, who has been asked to form the next Israeli government,
to endorse=2 0a Palestinian state. "We are always telling them
[Hamas)]to act differently, that we are for a two-state solution:
Palestine and Israel," he said. "They have to accept this, but Israel
also has to accept Palestine.

"Is Israel right now accepting Palestine? They are still not accepting
them.

But it is being expected of the Palestinian people to accept
Israel. Now go and ask Mr Netanyahu if he is accepting Palestine."

Netanyahu has pledged to pursue "economic peace" with the Palestinians
but has ruled out territorial concessions that would lead to statehood.

Erdogan said an Israeli-Palestinian settlement had to include Hamas,
which he called the party of "change and reform". He also condemned
Israel’s recent onslaught as disproportionate. "Hamas doesn’t have
any planes. Hamas doesn’t have any tanks or artillery, and with
the use of disproportionate force Gaza was being put under fire,"
he said. "One thousand, one hundred and 30people have died. We have
more than 5,500 injured. Who is going to ask: what has happened here
and who is going to pay the price for this?"

His walkout at Davos, when he also clashed with the debate moderator,
David Ignatius of the Washington Post, was inspired by his conscience,
he said, and a desire to "be the voice of the voiceless and the
protector of the people who cannot protect themselves".

Erdogan dismissed fears that the US pro-Israel lobby would retaliate
by lifting its oppos ition to a congressional resolution recognising
the Armenian genocide claims. During last year’s US presidential
election campaign, Obama and his vice-president, Joe Biden, voiced
support for the resolution.

But Erdogan said: "I believe the United States feels and knows the
importance of Turkey within the region more than some people who
do not understand this. The so-called Armenian genocide is not an
issue that can affect Turkey-American relations in a very strong
way. I don’t believe the US Congress would take a decision based on
emotions. It should be left to historians."

Allegations by the Armenian government and diaspora about the fate of
their people under the Ottoman empire have long been one of Turkish
society’s biggest taboos. Turkey vehemently disputes Armenian claims
that up to 1.5 million were deliberately killed in a programme
amounting to genocide.

Officials say the death toll was much lower and a result of
inter-ethnic clashes in which many Turks also died. Turkey has
called for a historical commission to examine the issue and has
recently pursued rapprochement with Armenia, with which it has no
diplomatic ties.