Artsakh reports over 200 Azerbaijani ceasefire violations over past week

Panorama, Armenia
Dec 22 2018

The Azerbaijani armed forces violated the ceasefire along the Artsakh-Azerbaijan Line of Contact over 200 times in the past week. In the period from December 16-22, the adversary fired around 2,000 shots towards the Armenian defense positions from firearms of different calibres, the Artsakh Defense Ministry told Panorama.am.

The Defense Army’s frontline troops mainly refrained from response actions and took necessary measures to reliable protect the combat positions, the source said. 

Armenia. Il dopo voto e le difficili sfide del governo Pashinyan

Notizie Geopolitiche, Italia

                                                      

di Marco Vito Limburgo –

Dopo il successo della rivoluzione di velluto, che in modo assolutamente pacifico ha destituito il governo sempre più autoritario di Serzh Sarkissian, è andata consolidarsi la figura dell’ex giornalista riciclato alla politica nonché principale volto e ideatore delle proteste, Nikol Pashinyan. Divenuto primo ministro dopo le dimissioni forzate del predecessore si è ritrovato con il pesante fardello di parlamento quasi completamente egemonizzato dai partiti avversi (forte era la compagine di deputati della forza politica precedentemente al potere, il Partito Repubblicano) e quindi non ha destato scalpore la decisione del primo ministro di rassegnare le dimissioni e convocare nuove elezioni, sfruttando il successo di risultati ampiamente positivi a livello locale, capitalizzando il prestigio al fine di ottenere una forte maggioranza parlamentare.

 Come largamente previsto il partito di Pashinyan, l’”Alleanza Il mio passo”, ha ottenuto una forte vittoria elettorale che con il 70% di voti lascia bene poco spazio alle rimostranze degli oppositori. Quasi completamente cancellato il residuo supporto al Partito Repubblicano che con il 4,70% dei voti rischia di andare in contro a una quasi scontata dissoluzione. A entrare in parlamento, superando la soglia di sbarramento del 5%, solo i conservatori filorussi di “Armenia Prospera” e i liberali pro-Europa di “Armenia luminosa” con rispettivamente l’8,27% e il 6,37%. Restano fuori dai giochi anche i nazionalisti di Sasna Tsrer (protagonisti in negativo della crisi degli ostaggi del 2016 a Yerevan) e la Federazione Rivoluzionaria Armena, storico partito socialista fra i più antiche del paese.

 L’affluenza al 49% è stata criticata dagli oppositori come segno della pesante disaffezione dell’opinione pubblica ma è dato ingannevole: nel processo di voto in Armenia si contano anche i cittadini presenti all’estero (la diaspora è sempre stata una componente fondamentale della vita sociale, culturale ed economica della nazione) che per difficoltà e cattiva gestione non sempre riescono attivamente esprimere la propria preferenza nonché le croniche difficoltà nella mobilitazione dei cittadini rurali (carenza di autobus e servizi). Un affluenza che più pragmaticamente si attesta, quindi, intorno al 62%. Gli osservatori delle organizzazioni internazionali non hanno riscontrato palesi irregolarità o pressioni e quindi abbiamo potuto assistere a un processo elettorale trasparente, partecipato e con un risultato ampiamente previsto.

 Non sono certo mancate le rimostranze da parte dei partiti sconfitti che hanno denunciato un pesante clima intimidatorio frutto dell’afflato rivoluzionario che tutt’ora pervade la nazione ma il risultato deludente dei repubblicani e di altri partiti considerati establishment non può che essere causato dalle cattive politiche passate che hanno reso il sistema politico armeno fra i più corrotti, nepotisti e clientelari nel Caucaso. Pashinyan ha impegnato notevoli energie personali nella campagna elettorale che lo ha visto organizzare raduni di piazza, tour in ogni angolo del paese e massiccio utilizzo dei social media mentre gli avversari han preferito un approccio più remissivo, sponsorizzando la protezione dei valori tradizionali messi in pericolo da un governo potenzialmente vicino all’Europa o paventando una vittoria troppo larga della compagine “Il mio Passo” che potrebbe trasformare il paese in un’autocrazia a partito unico come nel caso del vicino Azerbaijan. Il controllo quasi totale del parlamento lascerà mano libera alla coalizione del primo ministro ma forse è proprio il clima di grande fiducia e le aspettative che potrebbe maggiormente danneggiare la futura tenuta del governo.

 Le sfide che il paese si appresta ad affrontare, dalla politica interna a quella estera, sono relativamente ampie e la necessità di riforme strutturali richiederà dei sacrifici che la già provata popolazione potrebbe dimostrarsi incapace di affrontare e sopportare. Se il vangelo rottamatore di Pashinyan ha sedotto una grande maggioranza trasversale dei cittadini armeni, le politiche realiste e le congiunture internazionali rischiando di diffondere disillusione generale che potrebbe scavare un solco profondo fra cittadinanza e politica aprendo la strada a pericolose derive estremiste o autoritarie.

Erevan. (Foto: Notizie Geopolitiche / EO),

Una revisione dell’apparato economico deve essere la necessaria priorità del governo; tamponare la proibitiva situazione del deficit di 34,8 miliardi di dram, lotta alla corruzione diffusa, creazione di posti di lavoro nei servizi, diversificazione dell’economia troppo dipendente dall’import-export russo o dalle rimesse dei 6 milioni di immigrati (di questi due lavorano principalmente nelle grandi città russe), attrarre investimenti dai progetti di collaborazione in costante crescita con l’Unione Europea e in ultimo ma non meno importante contrastare il potere economico e di conseguenza politico degli oligarchi legati al vecchio governo con interessi ramificati principalmente nelle province. Contro questi oligarchi si è espresso più volte e con asprezza lo stesso Pashinyan: “Mi riferisco a quei sindaci e amministratori di villaggi: sappiate che personalmente vi verrò a trovare, vi prenderò per la gola e vi butterò fuori dai vostri uffici”. Non dovete camminare nelle strade del paese. Il vostro posto è in prigione e voi tutti, criminali, saccheggiatori e canaglie, ci finirete”. Ma ancora scarse e insufficienti appaiono le misure prese fin ora. Non sarà l’economia l’unico argomento che agiterà il dibattito interno nei prossimi anni ma anche il fortissimo tasso di emigrazione che non accenna a diminuire, complice la fuga di laureati, imprenditori o semplici lavoratori manuali, privando il paese di necessari capitali umani, la crisi demografica sempre più drammatica e l’invecchiamento della popolazione che renderà necessarie nuove e più stringenti leggi in campo pensionistico. L’approvazione nel giugno scorso di una contestata riforma pensionistica avviata quattro anni prima che ha in parte privatizzato un sistema asfittico e non funzionale (280.000 lavoratori nati dopo il 1973 verranno tutelati da fondi pensioni in mano a società europee) ha causato dei malumori e timide reazioni di insoddisfazione anche nella compagine fedele alla linea politica del primo ministro.

 Se la politica interna sembra promettere grossi grattacapi al futuro governo del paese la priorità rimane, in una piccola nazione incastonata tra due mortali nemici e ponte fra Caucaso e Medio Oriente, la politica estera. Tralasciando la travagliata ma indispensabile relazione con la Russia, le relazioni con tre paesi costituiscono la priorità dell’agenda politica governativa: Azerbaijan, Turchia e Iran.

Nikol Pashinyan.

Risale al 7 dicembre scorso l’ultimo incontro fra il “presidente” azero Ilham Aliyev e Nikol Pashinyan nel corso dei lavori dell’ultimo summit informale della Comunità degli Stati Indipendenti. I due capi di stato concordano sulla congiuntura positiva delle relazioni bilaterali fra i due paesi e sul prolungamento dello status quo e relativo clima di pace che si registra lungo il confine tra Yerevan, la repubblica non riconosciuta del Nagorno Karabakh e Baku, senza però compiere dei necessari passi avanti per la risoluzione della crisi. Quello in corso nella regione non è altro che l’ennesimo conflitto congelato retaggio dell’epoca sovietica che contrappone una regione etnicamente armena al governo centrale azero che ne pretende la sovranità che ad oggi è cogestita da Armenia e Karabakh in un contesto di parziale autonomia e legittimità.

 Il conflitto del 1992 ha lasciato in eredità oltre che un continuo stato di insicurezza, vari sono stati gli sconfinamenti reciproci, i bombardamenti al confine e gli atti intimidatori, un pesante sentimento di reciproca animosità trasversale nei due paesi che rende difficile far avanzare un progetto realistico di risoluzione definitiva del conflitto. In questo frangente le opinioni pubbliche polarizzate, il clima di odio e la strumentalizzazione politica dettano la policy di entrambi i governi che sembrano cosi preferire un precario status quo a dolorose amputazioni di territorio foriere di pesanti ripercussioni a livello elettorale.

 La figura stessa e il passato del primo ministro armeno fanno sperare ben poco gli analisti su futuri colpi di scena e lasciano ben poco spazio all’ottimismo. Uno dei figli di Pashinyan ha partecipato in passato ad operazioni militari nella repubblica contesa e il primo ministro stesso non ha lesinato dichiarazioni di fuoco e aperto sostegno alla linea dura ampiamente condivisa nel paese. “Il Karabakh non deve far parte dell’Azerbaijan”, ha dichiarato in un recente discorso all’Assemblea generale delle Nazioni Uniti denunciando l’intenzione della leadership azera di attuare una pulizia etnica non dissimile a quella operata nel Naxcivan (exclave azera confinante con Yerevan) spiegando cosi l’impossibilità di cedere senza negoziati la repubblica a Baku non prima di reciproci compromessi e in un atmosfera di collaborazione e fiducia reciproca. Dichiarazioni forti non dissimili a quelle del presidente azero Aliyev in grado di rassicurare l’opinione pubblica armena e gli influenti apparati militari vicini ai destini di Stepanakert (capitale del Nagorno Karabakh) ma che allontanano ogni possibile speranza di distensione.

(Foto Notizie Geopolitiche / GB).

A pesare sulle relazioni con la Turchia resta sicuramente il nodo centrale del genocidio armeno, tragedia nazionale e elemento fondante nella formazione della nazione nonché la chiusura totale della frontiera Yerevan – Ankara: la Turchia infatti non solo non riconosce ad oggi il genocidio compiuto dai Giovani Turchi nel 1915-1917 ma continua a sponsorizzare un nazionalismo panturco (solidale all’alleato azero) negando e riscrivendo la storia in maniera distorta. Nel novembre 2018 Pashinyan ha ribadito che l’Armenia è pronta a normalizzare le sue relazioni con la Turchia senza condizioni preliminari ma ha affermato che il riconoscimento del genocidio non è “una questione di relazioni armeno-turche”, ma è “una questione di sicurezza per noi e una questione di sicurezza internazionale, ed è il nostro contributo al movimento e al processo di prevenzione del genocidio”. La Turchia per il nuovo primo ministro armeno deve fare i conti con il suo sanguinoso passato ma la normalizzazione delle relazioni bilaterali continua ad essere per Ankara una mossa politica rischiosa attualmente impossibile da implementare nonostante le pressioni degli Stati Uniti, a loro volta pressati dall’influente a Washington lobby armeno americana.

Veduta di Erevan. (Foto: Notizie Geopolitiche / EO).

Stringere e rafforzare la cooperazione con la repubblica islamica d’Iran rappresenta una scelta obbligata per sfuggire all’accerchiamento turco-azero e alla dipendenza della Russia ma rischia di danneggiare le già tese relazioni con gli Stati Uniti. Uno strano rapporto quello fra Teheran e Yerevan che si nutre delle affinità culturali secolari fra la Persia e il Caucaso e sulla condivisa avversione reciproca nei confronti del panturchismo. L’Iran, a scapito di una cospicua percentuale di cittadini di origine azera (tra il 17 e il 20%), persegue fin dai tempi degli shah un rapporto di fruttuosa cooperazione commerciale e diplomatica con l’Armenia frutto della volontà dei decisori della repubblica islamica di influire maggiormente nel puzzle caucasico e di indebolire l’irredentismo azero. La rivoluzione di velluto ha riacceso le speranze in Rouhani nel ristrutturare e migliorare le relazioni bilaterali danneggiate dalla mancanza di chiara leadership del precedente governo Sargsyan. Il 26 settembre nel corso dell’Assemblea delle Nazioni Unite i leader delle due nazioni si sono incontrati accordandosi sull’ampliamento della zona commerciale di confine di Meghri che oltre che generare necessaria liquidità per entrambe le nazioni schiacciate dalla crisi economica o dalle sanzioni americane, rispettivamente, potrebbe rappresentare uno importante corridoio strategico nell’alveo della difficile relazione fra Iran e Russia. Putin ha più volte espresso il desiderio di voler coinvolgere nell’Unione economica eurasiatica eppure, in passato, è stata proprio la Russia ha sabotare alcune iniziative persiane in Armenia nel campo dell’esportazione di idrocarburi temendo l’eccessiva influenza di Teheran nel piccolo paese caucasico ma il timore dell’offensiva americana che accomuna Russia e Iran rischia di coinvolgere le due nazioni in un potenziale abbraccio euroasiatico che potrebbe strangolare le aspettative decisionali delle élite politiche a Yerevan.

 Recepito con timidezza invece il messaggio che Maja Kocijancic, portavoce per gli affari esteri e la politica di sicurezza dell’Unione Europea ha lanciato alla coalizione vincitrice all’indomani dei risultati elettorali: “Siamo ansiosi di lavorare con il nuovo Parlamento democraticamente eletto e il futuro governo per approfondire le nostre relazioni politiche ed economiche sulla base degli impegni congiunti dell’accordo di partenariato globale e rafforzato Ue-Armenia”.
L’Armenia è costretta a giocare un ruolo di primo piano nell’arena geopolitica che ben poco si addice alle sue scarse risorse materiali e umane. Se il nuovo primo ministro sarà in grado di affrontare e vincere le sfide interne e rompere l’accerchiamento lungo le sue frontiere, coltivare alleanze proficui con i partner di sempre tessendo al contempo nuove relazioni con attori emergenti (Cina, Asia, Europa) dipenderà dalla volontà del popolo armeno di compiere sforzi titanici che potrebbero cambiare il destino della nazione.

‘Georgia’s door has closed for us,’ Azerbaijani opposition

Netgazeti , Georgia
Dec 17 2018
‘Georgia’s door has closed for us,’ Azerbaijani opposition
by Gunel Movlud
[Armenian News note: the below is translated from Georgian]

In 2012-2017, the Georgian capital was something like Casablanca for Azerbaijani opposition figures and those persecuted. Several dozens of journalists, activists, and representatives of culture moved from Baku to Tbilisi to avoid arrest and persecution.

Geographical proximity to the motherland, no language barrier, affordable prices and the opportunity to invite family members and friends worked towards Georgia’s becoming a desirable shelter for Azerbaijani opposition figures.

Georgia no longer shelter for Azerbaijani opposition

However, in 2016, the Georgian authorities refused to extend residence permits for dozens of Azerbaijani opposition figures one after the other. The rejection letters, which they received individually, explained that the decisions were made “out of Georgia’s interests and security.”

As a basis for denying residence permits, the Public Service Development Agency mostly refers to Clause 18.1.a and 18.1.b of the law on legal status of foreign nationals and those without citizenship, according to which a person represents a danger for the security of the country.

According to the information requested by the Netgazeti [website], in 2014-2018, 62 Azerbaijani citizens were denied permits or extension precisely for this reason.

In 2017, Azerbaijani journalist Afqan Muxtarli was abducted from the centre of Tbilisi and sent to prison in Baku. This case clearly showed that “safety” in Georgia was a myth and that [Azerbaijani President Ilham] Aliyev’s regime had reached even Tbilisi. As a result, almost all opposition figures left Tbilisi. Apart from this, being denied permits, many Azerbaijanis, who lived in Tbilisi, left for European countries.

Who of the Azerbaijani sociopolitical society has stayed in Tbilisi? Does anyone arrive from Azerbaijan and what situation are they currently in in Georgia?

Azeri journalist not safe in Tbilisi

Journalist Azar Kazimzada is 26. He has an Internet channel – Dusun TV, where the young journalist holds debates between political figures, journalists, and activists.

Azar arrived in Georgia about a year ago, after being placed under arrest in Azerbaijan on different charges four times and being beaten in a police department.

“I decided on Georgia because it is a democratic country and also, being a citizen of Azerbaijan, I needed no visa. However, I was wrong about [Georgia’s being] a democratic county. It does look like a European country, but in actual fact, the Georgian authorities have close connections with our authorities, fulfilling their requests. For example, I encountered pressure on a stranger’s part and later, I was taken to police for questioning, Azar said.

Azar does not feel safe in Tbilisi. After the incident with the police, he almost never leaves home and tries not to stay alone. He thinks that in such a manner, he will be safe at least temporarily.

However, he is not going to stay in Tbilisi. He is trying to move to a European country to do a course of studies there, leaving Georgia on a student visa.

LGBTI activist not safe in Georgia either

Malika [the name has been altered for safety reasons] [square brackets as published] is 22 and is an LGBTI activist. She arrived in Georgia in 2017, following the September developments, when the police began mass arrests of representatives of the LGBTI community. Malika was one of those, who were taken from their flats and beaten in a police department. At that time, she was seriously injured, which undermined her health. At present, she is receiving treatment in a Tbilisi clinic. She is trying to leave Georgia, as she does not feel safe here, either.

“In Georgia, attitude towards the LGBTI community does not differ much from that in Azerbaijan. Our society dislikes them and the police are also inactive, when our rights are infringed. In the case of violence, no-one will defend you. We know that the Azerbaijani authorities have many agents here, that is why I want to promptly leave this country,” [Malika said.]

Georgia’s door closed for Azeri opposition

What fate did the Azerbaijani opposition figures, who left Georgia in 2016-2017, face?

Tural Qurbanli left Georgia in 2017. At present, he and his family live in the Netherlands. As Tural put it, he decided to leave Georgia, when he noticed that he was being spied on from one and the same car.

“I noticed that my family and I were spied on. We could have experienced the same as Afqan Muxtarli did. At present, my family and I are waiting for the status of refugees,” the journalist said.

Zamira Abbasova is a blogger participating in peace projects. She proved to be on the Azerbaijani authorities’ black list because of her friendly ties with Armenian journalists and activists.

After the Muxtarli case, she left for London to study there. Now that she is finishing her studies, she is again in a difficult situation.

“My UK visa is expiring and I do not know what lies ahead. I do not consider my return to Georgia. Even on the day when I left Tbilisi, people in civilian clothes went [to the place I lived] to question my neighbours to find out whether they knew my whereabouts,” [Abbasova said].

Culture expert Elmir Mirzayev, who had his own blog on the opposition-minded Meydan.TV, lived in Georgia for more than a year. He left Georgia for Germany, where he was granted the status of refugee.

“It is dangerous to return to Georgia. Over the past year, two Azerbaijani opposition figures, who enjoy the status of refugees in Europe, have been denied entry to Georgia. In my opinion, Georgia’s door has closed for us,” [Mirzayev said.]

Flour risen in price in Armenia

ARKA, Armenia
Dec 20 2018

YEREVAN, December 20. /ARKA/. The price for a 50-kilogram bag of flour went one US dollar up – from $22 to $23, Zhamanak reports.  

The cereal price rose as well – by 40 cents. 

The media source finds it remarkable that flour and cereal are sold for dollars, not for Armenian drams in a clear breach of the law. 

Remarkable is also that all flour producers increased the prices on the same day and evenly, which gives grounds for suspecting an anticompetitive collusion. 

Although the price for a bag of flour rose by $1, a loaf of bread became more expensive by 10 to 20 drams, i.e. by 2,500- 4,000 drams per one 50-kilogram sack. -0—

Azerbaijani Press: Withdrawn troops will be reserve border guards – expert

Turan Information Agency, Azerbaijani Opposition Press
Tuesday
Withdrawn troops will be reserve border guards – expert
 
by  Kamal Ali
 
 
The decision of the Azerbaijani leadership to replace part of the armed forces that guarded the border in the Gazakh-Agstafa regions with border guards is a step forward in developing relations with Armenia, Alexander Skakov, an employee of the Central Asia, Caucasus and Ural-Volga Region Studies, told NEWS.am.
 
“The change of the negotiator (leadership) in Armenia prompted Azerbaijan to take a step forward. This is the reason for such a sharp change in approaches, taking into account the fact that for many years Azerbaijan did not want to make any concessions, including in the matter of withdrawing snipers and heavy equipment from the borders with Armenia. Now Baku will wait for adequate measures from Yerevan,” said Alexander Skakov. Armenians assess the withdrawal of the army and the involvement of border guards to protect the regions adjacent to Armenia by Baku”s intention to fight in Nagorno-Karabakh.
 
From the side of Azerbaijanis are observed active movements, partial active construction works are being carried out in Karabakh and on the Nakhichevan-Vayk segment. Certain changes are also being made in the deployment of troops,” said the former intelligence commander in the Karabakh war, Vova Vartanov. “Their border troops are very interesting, somewhat different from ours. Now the border troops must be deployed in the Kazakh section. This means that they will remove one full-fledged brigade from the border of Armenia and if necessary they will have the opportunity to increase the number of troops in the direction of Artsakh. In front of the Armenian troops in the Tavush region, they will install less armed but well-prepared border troops, and they will have at least one more brigade in reserve, which they will transfer from Kazakh, but again in Shamkhor”s corps. And they will be able to attack the Karabakh with new forces, said V. Vartanov. The administrator of the AzeriDefens military site, Rashad Suleymanov, published on Facebook a detailed analysis of the significance of the replacement of troops on the frontier troops in the Gazakh and Agstafa regions of Azerbaijan.
 
First he noted that the army has been guarding this section of the border for 26 years, the surrender of the border to the border troops had been carried out for a long time. At first, contract soldiers-volunteers did not serve in the border troops, as in the army. However, the border guards fought in Karabakh, guarded the 700-kilometer border with Iran, Russia and Georgia, fought with the members of Sadval, Forest Brothers, religious radicals in the south, and other separatist terrorists. Currently, the border guards provide 24-hour security of the sea and land borders of the country. Since 2005, the process of admitting contract servicemen to the Border Troops has been under way with the appointment of conscripted soldiers to the places. Now a significant part of the border guards are contract soldiers, which increases the combat readiness of these units. In 2017, the Coast Guard, the Operational Response Force, the Command of the Border Troops and the Border Control were created as part of the Border Guard Service, which led to the expansion of service capabilities. Military personnel are equipped with the most modern weapons.
 
The withdrawal of troops from these areas allowed the rotation of military units, which for years did not leave their positions, to restore and strengthen forces and equipment. These units are not eliminated, on the contrary, they will be strengthened and applied as a reserve in the region. In case of need, these units will repel the attack of the enemy along with the border guards. One way or another, the frontier guards should protect the border;
 
The armament of the Border Guard Service is designed not only to guard the border, but also to repel the enemy attack. In the battles of April 2016, the Harop fire systems (Israeli strike drones), which were armed with border guards, destroyed the enemy”s forces in the depths of his defense. From the videos of the Border Troops, it can be seen that they are armed with modern mobile mortars, electronic warfare equipment, modern long-range intelligence systems, tanks, aircraft and highly mobile armored vehicles. Border troops are able to carry out operations in the rear of the enemy, and the snipers of this service are the best in Azerbaijan. In the last 6-7 years, the exercises conducted by the Border Troops at the Aggel training ground imitated military scenarios possible in the Kazakh-Agstafa zone. At times, the personnel of the Frontier Service were sent to this zone to study its features.
 
There is no doubt that the transfer of this area to the Border Guards will improve border security. Border guards adhere to the principles of “saw – hit” and “fivefold revenge.” In the first year of the service of border guards, it will be possible to observe the resettlement of residents of neighboring Armenian villages into the depths of Armenia, there will be more news about the death of enemy soldiers and officers in Noyemberyan and Tavush, construction of a protective wall on the Armenian side will begin, and in 3-4 years Armenian doctors will say about growth nerve diseases among the local population,” wrote an expert from AzeriDefens website.

Azerbaijani Press: Opposition demands to investigate the "Azerbaijan Laundromat"

Turan Information Agency, Azerbaijani Opposition Press
Friday
Opposition demands to investigate the “Azerbaijan Landromat”
 
 
Baku / 14.12.18 / Turan: Azerbaijani opposition politicians demanded that law enforcement agencies investigate corruption and money laundering revealed in the investigation of Azerbaijan Landromat.
 
Thus, the British authorities froze bank accounts worth several billion dollars related to the laundering of dirty money from Azerbaijan. According to the National Crime Control Agency (NCA), an order to freeze accounts was the first step in the fight against money laundering.
 
Commenting on the case, the head of the National Council of Democratic Forces, Jamil Hasanli, said that first of all the law enforcement agencies of Azerbaijan should investigate these facts, in particular, the testimony of US citizen Kemal Oxus. He acknowledged that he participated in financing travels of US congressmen in Baku at the expense of SOCAR.
 
Hasanli said that funds intended for defense were illegally withdrawn from Azerbaijan. Despite the exposure of these facts at the international level and the proceedings in foreign anti-corruption commissions, official Baku remains silent.
 
“Why don”t the country’s leadership and the Prosecutor General keep these facts under personal control,” Hasanly remarks sarcastically on his Facebook page.
 
The leader of the Popular Front Party Ali Kerimli also notes that sooner or later the facts of corruption and money laundering should have been exposed. “We said that you would not be able to safely endorse the money of the people, martyrs, veterans, disabled people, children,” Kerimli writes.
 
“Now all over the world, Azerbaijan is known as a corrupt country. Therefore, investments in the country are declining, and large companies are leaving the country. By their behavior, the authorities form a negative image about the country, which makes it difficult to resolve all problems, including the Karabakh conflict,” said Arif Hajili, head of the Musavat party, in an interview with “Voice of America” service.
 
The leader of the party “REAL” Ilgar Mamedov believes that the information about the freezing of bank accounts in the UK related to “Azerbaijan Landromat” does not mean anything new.
 
Earlier in London, measures were taken against the wife of the former head of the International Bank of Azerbaijan, Jahangir Hajiyev. “Then a number of international observers noted that one should not pursue those who have already been punished in their country. Measures should be taken against those who are still in power,” Mammadov said to the Azerbaijani service of Voice of America. -06D–

Turkish press: Former Armenian President Kocharian arrested for deadly 2008 crackdown

COMPILED FROM WIRE SERVICES
ISTANBUL
Published13 hours ago

In this file photo dated Tuesday, Feb. 19, 2008, Armenian President Robert Kocharian talks to the media at a polling station in Yerevan, Armenia. (AP Photo)

An Armenian court on Friday put the nation’s former president in custody on charges linked to a deadly police crackdown on a 2008 protest over alleged voting fraud in which 10 people were killed.

Robert Kocharian, 64, spent two weeks in jail last summer on charges of violating the constitutional order by sending police to break up the protest in the Armenian capital of Yerevan. He was freed on bail on appeal, but on Friday a higher court ordered that he should stay behind bars.

Kocharian’s lawyer said he walked to jail without waiting for police to escort him there.

Russia’s TASS news agency reported that the 64-year-old politician is under arrest.

“Robert Kocharyan was arrested under a court ruling. As far as I know, he is being kept at the Yerevan-Center penitentiary,” TASS quoted the head of Armenia’s National Security Service, Artur Vanetsyan.

Kocharian rejects the charges, calling them a political vendetta by incumbent Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian, who helped stage the 2008 protest. The demonstration protested the results of an election two weeks earlier for Kocharian’s replacement. Eight demonstrators and two police died in the clash.

“The main organizer of the events … tries to clean himself of blood,” Kocharian said of Pashinian in a statement Friday.

Armenia’s Special Investigative Service had applied to the court accusing Kocharian, who was the president between 1998 and 2008, of overturning the constitutional system in the country. Kocharian denied the accusations.

In the 2008 election, Kocharian, who was president from 1998 to 2008, backed Serzh Sargsyan, who served as Armenia’s president for the following decade.

In February-March 2008 the opposition held protest rallies, contesting the result of the election. The protests were dispersed and 10 people, including two police officers, were killed in clashes with police. The Constitutional Court upheld the election result.

Pashinian, an opposition activist at the time, was imprisoned in June 2009 on charges of fomenting unrest during post-election protests.

In April, due to term limits, Sargsyan shifted into the prime minister’s seat in what was seen as an attempt to cling to power. But he stepped down after just six days in office in the face of massive protests organized by Pashinian, who then took the prime minister’s post.

Wiretaps released earlier this week had Pashinian discussing Kocharian’s arrest with the nation’s top security official. Pashinian denounced the released recordings as a “declaration of war” by his political foes.

Pashinian has called an early parliamentary election for this Sunday in a bid to win control of parliament, which is still dominated by members of Sargsyan’s Republican Party. Pashinian’s party is expected to sweep the vote.

He stepped down in October and became acting prime minister to allow parliament to be dissolved and an early election to be held and said he expected a new legislature to emerge that better reflected the country’s political realities.

Press: What does Serzh Sargsyan’s nephew have to do with the gang of fraudsters?

  • 27.11.2018
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  • Armenia:
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VERELQ presents the most notable publications of the Armenian press.


“People” the daily writes. “On November 23, the National Security Service released a message informing about the discovery of a group engaged in the production of counterfeit banknotes. “Zhoghovurd” daily learned yesterday that one of the persons arrested in the case told that he had quite a lot of debts. Moreover, a year ago, the debtors kidnapped because of that debt, demanding to return the money. But he saved the kidnapped person from the debtors Serzh Sargsyan եղբորորդին՝ Narek Sargsyan, who is now wanted by law enforcement officers on charges of possession of illegal weapons and drugs. By the way, after arresting the above-mentioned person, the law enforcement officers released him with a signature. It is difficult to say what connection Narek Sargsyan might have with this group. But there are serious doubts that ordinary people were not behind the scammers.


“People” the daily writes. “The pre-election campaign for the extraordinary elections of the National Assembly started yesterday. Let’s note that these parliamentary elections have several important features. this will be the final step on the way to the velvet revolution, the end of the complete power change process in RA. After a break of almost two decades, the government was formed by the citizen of RA, being confident that there will be no election frauds in these elections, they will not be taken against their will, and their votes will not be stolen. Accordingly, the legitimacy of the government will be restored in RA. At the same time, let’s note that the results of the elections are more than predictable. that RA Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyanled by “My step” bloc will be the absolute winner, no one doubts it, even Pashinyan’s opponents announce it, only they explain it all by the excitement that followed the velvet revolution. In this context, other forces participating in the elections besides the “My Step” alliance do not talk about victory, coming to power, but declare that they will be the second force. That said, 10 out of 11 political forces are fighting for the second place in these elections, initially accepting the victory of the force led by Pashinyan, a circumstance that had never happened before. It remains for the new government to justify itself after all this society’s expectations, because victory with a great advantage is also the greatest responsibility, the greatest burden.


“Realist” the newspaper writes. “They say that Shirak has become a serious “talker” as Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications, already a “walker” from “Im step” side. From Serzh Sargsyan named “rat”. Felix Tsolakyan. The latter called one of the village heads of the three enlarged communities who were preparing to run as a rating candidate from the “Men” alliance in Shirak, and said: “Don’t worry, I will go to a better position after the elections (he means the position of the deputy head of the NSS), it will be good for you.” the latter agreed and refused to run. The thing is that if Tsolakyan, who escaped from the RPA, suffered at the expense of betraying his former team in the CP, won “dividends”, will not get many votes, he will become just an ordinary deputy, like during the RPA, which was the reason why he first betrayed the RPA, because he wanted a position very much.”


“Publication” the daily writes. “The “CP” elite, who walked all Saturday, were quite exhausted. Many people were surprised by the leader of the march and those who made appeals Nikol Pashinyanendurance, although it was rumored that his senses had deteriorated slightly at some point. “In any case, Nicole has a very big physical presence. even during the prime minister’s time, almost every morning at 6 o’clock, he practices at the “Grant Sport” club, the club is opened especially for him at that time. Of course, the security is closely watching, after practicing for an hour and a half, Pashinyan leaves for the government to work,” said our source. Actually, the work of not only the political forces, but also the security guys has become creative. they keep watch in the air, in the water and on land, they carry the rucksack. “It’s normal.” Formerly today’s police chief Valery Osipyan Pashinyan used to practice in the same fitness club. there they met before the rallies, established good relations, which became a platform for the latter to become police chief.


“Publication” the daily writes. “The federation yesterday Aram Manukyan near the statue, he started his campaign with confederation songs, balloons with the ARF logo, homemade wine and a bonfire. Only the masquerade was missing. That happened at the end, in the form of a procession with torches and a round dance. But in terms of the logo and slogan, “Loyal to the land and Armenia”, it seems that the creative mind of the ARF has experienced a retreat compared to the previous elections, especially in terms of the design of the pre-election poster, which was made by the designer Samvel Partamyan in almost all the previous elections, using Saryan’s canvases, beautiful photos. We asked Arsen Hambardzumyan, the representative of the supreme body of the ARF, who is the author of this tasteless poster. “It is a commercial secret. But we have always tried to present ourselves with new approaches, keeping in mind the imperative of the day, the demand of the day, always with new approaches. In any case, I think that you will have an opportunity to record, even during the short campaign, that we tried to organize with interesting solutions, with a new script,” he said. As for the logo and poster, then: “The headquarters of Dashnaktsutyun took an active part in both the development of the logo and the determination of the slogan.”


“Publication” the newspaper writes. “The revolutionary government has turned the Dvin hotel into a gathering place for its “Tusovkas”. On Sunday, in the only renovated hall of the half-built hotel, the fundraising of the “My step” alliance was held, during which 236 million drams were collected. Let’s remind that the famous gala dinner after Francophonie was also held in this hotel. Our source answered that the half-built “Dvin” hotel of businessman Artak Tovmasyan, RA honorary consul in Crimea, attracted the new and old authorities. “Nothing in particular, the hall is big and in the heart of the capital.” The members of the RPA, who declared themselves the “only opposition”, do not yield to the new government. Yesterday evening, the active members of the party together with the parliamentary candidates also gathered in “Dvin” to announce the start of the hall election campaign like in the old and good times.


“Fact” the daily writes. Acting Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Armenia Gegham Gevorgyan In 2018, he presented to the ethics committee of high-ranking officials. declaration of assumption of office. We learn from the published document that he declared an apartment as well as a garage. Gegham Gevorgyan also declared a “Mercedes-Benz C 250 CGI” car. As of the day of assuming the position, his funds amounted to 8,500,000 AMD and 6,500 US dollars. 2018 From January 1 to the day of assuming official duties, the total amount of income received was AMD 12,917,219. He received AMD 11,206,841 from the mentioned income and AMD 35,000 from two different salaries. G. Gevorgyan also declared other incomes, which amounted to AMD 1,675,378. It should be noted that before being appointed to the position of minister, Gegham Gevorgyan held the position of the executive director of the “Office of Agricultural Programs Implementation” of the Ministry of Agriculture, and then the position of the executive director of the Agricultural Development Fund.


“People” the newspaper writes. “For a long time, the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Armenia has been buying potatoes not from farmers, but from intermediaries, as a result of which the RA state budget has paid a much higher price than the cost price. In this situation, the villagers also suffer, for example, residents of Gegharkunik region, some of whom are engaged in potato cultivation. “Zhoghovurd” newspaper learned from official documents that in September the Ministry of Defense bought potatoes for 80-86 drams and signed a contract with “Business Trend” company, whose founder is Nelly Mikayelyan. And here it is clear from the contract signed with “Eriz” company that the Ministry of Defense bought potatoes for 85-101 drams. In a conversation with the newspaper, the potato growers complained that the middlemen are buying the crop from them this year at an unprofitable price of 50-60 AMD, while it is supplied to the Ministry of Defense for 80-105 AMD.”


“Publication” the newspaper writes. “The televised debate of the leaders of 11 political forces participating in the parliamentary elections will take place on December 5, according to everyone, at 9 pm, it will last about 3 hours. The debate will be led by Armen Dulyan and Petros Ghazaryan. The political forces demanded journalists from other TV stations as well, but Hanrayin was adamant. The debate will proceed approximately in the following format: the leaders will make an opening speech, then all of them will be asked 3 questions, after which everyone will have the right to ask one question to any of the participants.

Menk (We) bloc finds itself to be stable alternative for incumbent government

Menk (We) bloc finds itself to be stable alternative for incumbent government

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14:53, 26 November, 2018

YEREVAN, NOVEMBER 26, ARMENPRESS. The Menk (We) bloc considers itself to be an alternative to the Im Kayl My Step bloc in terms of foreign policy in the upcoming election.

The bloc plans significant u-turns if elected, the bloc’s candidates told reporters today.

“Free democrats are the only emphasized pro-Western party bearing European views in the arena, it has never deviated from its path, that’s why we formed an alliance with this very party. We are an alternative to all parties and blocs, however first of all to the Im Kayl bloc led by the caretaker prime minister. We are a stable alternative for the incumbent government. The incumbent government is carrying out the previous government’s path in terms of foreign policy. However, the CSTO and the EEU gave nothing to Armenia. We think that Armenia should withdraw from these structures. Basically, there is no tangible result from them. However, the withdrawal should be smooth,” candidate for parliament Tehmina Vardanyan said, adding that they will tour the entire country to present their program.

Candidate for parliament Manvel Ghazaryan presented why they are pro-Western.

“The more developed traditions have been built by western states. We must take the best. The human being is the absolute and supreme value for us. We must take the human rights protection model from these countries,” he said.

Speaking about the NK conflict, he said that it must be solved only by respecting the self-determination right of the people of Artsakh.

He also said that contract regiments must be created so that young conscripts don’t serve on the frontline.

The motto of this bloc in the campaign is “Armenia First”.

Edited and translated by Stepan Kocharyan




Nicolas Aznavour: I’m actively learning Armenian

News.am, Armenia
Nov 30 2018
Nicolas Aznavour: I’m actively learning Armenian Nicolas Aznavour: I’m actively learning Armenian

14:28, 30.11.2018
                  

Nicolas Aznavour, one of the sons of the legendary French Armenian artist, the late Charles Aznavour, was in Moscow. And he told the Russian-Armenian Information Agency (Rusarminfo) why he has decided to move to Armenia, and how he feels in his ancestral homeland.

Nicolas, who grew up in Switzerland, has been in Armenia numerous times. But it was this year that he made his final decision to move to the country.

“I love Yerevan, I like it, it’s comfortable there,” Nicolas Aznavour said regarding the capital city of Armenia.

But the main difficulty which he has faced in Armenia is his not knowing the Armenian language.

“Now I’m actively learning Armenian,” he said. “However, the Armenian language is very complicated, but I’m managing to speak [it] little by little. [And] by living in Yerevan, I can accelerate my [Armenian-language] learning.”

“I’m Armenian, and that’s not a subject for discussion,” added Nicolas Aznavour, who has Swedish roots from his mother’s side. “Perhaps, I don’t look like an Armenian in appearance, but there is a saying in French: ‘The clothes you wear don’t make you who you are;’ it truly is so.”