GRANDCHILD OF ‘CRIMSON SULTAN’ GOES TO COURT FOR MOSUL OIL
Hurriyet
Jan 10 2010
Turkey
Beyzade Bulent Osman, grandson of Ottoman Sultan Abdulhamit II,
is preparing to go to court to claim the rich oil reserves of Mosul.
Osman, who calls himself an Ottoman of French origin, also has
thoughts on the association of his grandfather with the Armenian issue:
‘I am on the side of the truth, but we need to look to the future now’
‘Mosul’s oil [reserves] were not purchased by the money of the
state but with money Abdulhamit owned personally.’ DAILY NEWS photo,
Hasan ALTINIÅ~^IK
Beyzade Bulent Osman, grandson of Ottoman Sultan Abdulhamit II,
known as the "Crimson Sultan," is preparing to go to court to claim
oil reserves around the city of Mosul in northern Iraq.
Osman is the son of Abdulhamit II’s youngest daughter, Naime Sultan,
who spent the last years of her life in exile after the fall of the
Ottoman Empire. Osman spoke to the Hurriyet Daily News & Economic
Review at his modest house in the TeÅ~_vikiye neighborhood of Istanbul.
"My mother lived her last days dealing with financial problems, as
many of our family members did since everything that belonged to my
grandfather was confiscated, including his personal items," Osman said.
Osman’s father had been exploring legal avenues to claim the rights
to the Mosul oil reserves until his death, yet those efforts had been
fruitless, he said. "Mosul’s oil [reserves] were not purchased by
the money of the state but with money Abdulhamit owned personally,"
Osman said.
He criticized Britain’s stance on the issue. "My family was promised
by Britain during World War I that the income would be shared.
Unfortunately, this promise was not kept," he said. "I have been in
contact with top officials in Ankara about the matter and the legal
process will be started as soon as possible."
Osman recounted the story of his grandfather’s purchase of Mosul’s
oil reserves based on the details he heard from his grandmother.
"Abdulhamit II noticed the British were paying frequent visits to
Iraq and consulted palace bureaucrats on the issue," he said. "The
civil servants told him to see Kalust Gulbenkian, a member of the
Ottoman-Armenian community who was studying at Galatasaray High
School. He later made an international name for himself as an oil
tradesman."
According to Osman, Abdulhamit summoned Gulbenkian, who told the
sultan that Britain was using Iraq’s oil to power their cars. "My
grandfather happened to be the owner of the oil reserves of Mosul
thanks to Gulbenkian," he said.
The Armenian issue and the Crimson Sultan
The world knows Sultan Abdulhamit II as a key name related to
the Armenian issue and the events of 1915, recognized as genocide
by many countries, a claim Turkey rejects. "I am on the side of
truth," Osman said on the issue. "The French and the Germans had
also slaughtered each other, came into conflict but still managed to
establish dialogue. We have to leave history behind us and look ahead."
Osman also said his family "owed their lives" to French-Armenians
after their exile from Turkey. "We were penniless," he told the Daily
News. "Our Armenian friends helped us. There was an Armenian lady
who welcomed us to her chateau and we lived there for a long time. I
cannot deny the good deeds Armenians have done for my family."
The Ottoman dynasty was ordered into exile with a law passed by the
Turkish Parliament on March 3, 1924. While their assets were seized,
the members of the imperial family were given 2,000 pounds sterling
each and special "one-way passports" that could not be used to enter
the country again. The first to go into exile was the last caliph,
Abdulmecid, while the last to leave was Fatma Sultan, daughter of
Sultan Murad V.
Born in France, Osman is now 80 years old. He said he witnessed his
grandmother crying many times when he was a child. Only learning
Turkish later in life, he said: "My grandmother and mother wanted
us to learn Turkish. They thought Mustafa Kemal Ataturk would be
unsuccessful in his cause and that we would return to the old days. My
father, however, was a republican by all means and was supportive of
Ataturk’s principles."
All suffering from financial problems, exiled members of the Ottoman
dynasty dispersed to the world’s major cities, including Paris, London
and New York. Only in 1952, under then-Prime Minister Adnan Menderes,
were some members allowed to return to Turkey, he said.
"That law opened the path for women to return to Turkey and become
citizens once more. Men, on the other hand, were only able to win
this right in 1974 through a general amnesty granted by the late
Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit," he said.
Heir as a Michelin employee
Osman defines himself as "an Ottoman of French origin" and said Turkey
should "rehabilitate the reputation of the Ottoman dynasty."
He said his life had been hard but that changed after applying for
a job at Michelin. "During my time with Michelin, I worked in every
country that used to be a part of the Ottoman Empire," he said. "I
first visited Istanbul during the 1990s, shortly after my father’s
passing."