Sweco enlisted to help save Armenia’s evaporating lake


Feb 19 2024


Stockholm-headquartered engineer Sweco has been retained to assess the consequences of raising the water level of Lake Sevan in Armenia by six metres to preserve it.

Covering more than 1,200 sq km, it’s the biggest lake in the Caucasus region, and provides Armenia with drinking water, irrigation, hydropower, biodiversity, and tourism income.

But it’s evaporating rapidly, having sunk 6.5m since 1903, and it now suffers from severe algal blooms.

The lake gets its name from a monastery established on an island in the 9th Century, now a peninsula.

Sweco joins a European Union initiative called “EU4Sevan” dedicated to restoring the lake’s health.

It’s funded by funded by the EU and the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, and led by the United Nations Development Programme and the German development agency, GIZ.

Sweco experts from Czechia will use detailed mathematics and long-term data to model future climate change scenarios.

The goal is to help Armenia boost policy frameworks and build capacity for sustainable development planning.

AW: Bringing “shoorch bar” to high school stages

Every year, my school, Bergen County Academies (BCA), holds an assembly titled “International Day of Acceptance” (IDA). This student-facilitated performance is a blend of cultures and backgrounds coming together to bring light to our multicultural community in Hackensack, New Jersey. Following months of preparation – including emails, auditions, practices, dress rehearsals and wardrobe procurement – student groups perform for their fellow students and faculty. Each group receives around five minutes total for their performance, including an introduction to the culture followed by the dance performance. Student leaders choose the melodies, along with choreographing, coordinating and preparing the performances. 

One main emphasis of this assembly is that a student does not need to be a part of a certain ethnicity to join their group. For instance, in my freshman year I chose to perform as part of the Hispanic IDA, dancing styles such as bachata, samba and merengue. Without any Hispanic dance background and just a pure interest in Hispanic culture, I enjoyed getting on stage to perform these various dances. Consequently, I returned the next year as a sophomore and now in my junior year as a co-leader.

While I have enjoyed my time in other groups, since freshman year I have always thought about what it would be like to have my Armenian culture on the BCA stage. There are just a few students with Armenian backgrounds at BCA, probably just six at most throughout all four grades. However, while our numbers are small, my culture is so grand in my heart that it pushed my desire to be represented at the IDA assembly. Just because there is small representation in my school environment, that does not mean that the students shouldn’t learn about our long history of arts and customs. Especially with recent events, and the resilience of Armenians in Armenia and Artsakh alike, it was crucial that I took this step. I put my thoughts into action, and this year I led the first ever Armenian IDA performance along with the help of another fellow Armenian classmate, Heidi Borekciyan.

Heidi Borekciyan and Seta Sahagian

It started with an interest email, the first step in bringing this idea to life. Then came recruitment, gathering my friends of all backgrounds to join. I expressed that this performance was more than a dance and has deeper meaning rooted in our fight as a nation. Then came the practices, staying after school on Tuesday evenings to learn choreography. I decided to combine six different Armenian melodies, including slow rhythms and fast beats. I wanted to capture the full Armenian spectrum, showing the beauty of our instruments that shine through in slower songs and the firm, upbeat nature of our battle or party dances. The choreography included songs from music geniuses such as Ara Gevorgian, Tata Simonyan and Karnig Sarkissian. 

During practices, as we went through the various styles, I would ask students which they liked the best. Many of my friends would say the “shoorch bars,” as they linked pinkies to dance in unison. As a young Armenian, these dances have been a large part of my life, whether at camp, Armenian dances or celebrations. To hear my “odar” (non-Armenian) friends say this made me realize how they can learn about the other half of my life. These friends said, “Now we can do this at your birthday,” or “I remember seeing you do this dance; now we can too.” With all my non-Armenian friends, I will certainly be playing some “Anapati Arev” at our next outing. 

As the performance neared, a lot of attention was placed on cleaning up formations and moves and our appearance on stage. This is where outfits came into question. Outfits would be crucial to fully showcasing the beauty of Armenian dance. I crafted a letter to send via email to various Armenian dance groups to borrow outfits for the performance. As these are important pieces in many groups’ performances, I promised that they would be kept in good condition, and any damage caused by the students would be corrected through payment. Looking to my Armenian community, I hoped that these groups would see the message I was trying to spread within my school walls. Unfortunately, I was faced with blank stares and barriers. Everyone either sought hundreds of dollars, which was not feasible for a student group, or did not respond to our inquiry. 

This experience taught me a great deal about the power of a few – a few thoughts and then a few Armenians coming together to attempt the growth of an idea. A few conversations with my friends turned into dancing together on stage in traditional Armenian dress.

Finally, shortly before the performance, I received an affirmative response. Sylva Asadourian from the Akh’tamar Dance Ensemble graciously allowed us to borrow about two dozen outfits. I am very thankful for her giving nature, for supporting a spark in the Armenian youth. Not only did all the dancers enjoy wearing traditional clothing, admiring the patterns on the skirts, but the audience continuously gave compliments about our appearance in the performance. 

This experience taught me a great deal about the power of a few – a few thoughts and then a few Armenians coming together to attempt the growth of an idea. A few conversations with my friends turned into dancing together on stage in traditional Armenian dress. All these girls came together because of some Armenian girl they knew and an idea she had. I feel lucky to have such committed and educated friends.

It is also important that we learn from our experiences to better our communities and create a future for the youth to take action. As an Armenian school graduate, member of the AYF and child of the Armenian church community, I have been surrounded by the idea of the Armenian community. As the youth, it is our duty to step up and spread the message of our people. We should use our connections to help one another for the united, shared cause to keep our multi-millennia-old identity alive. 

However, as I prepared for this performance, it was difficult for me to utilize these connections, especially when searching for group outfits. As a community, we should not look for profits and or be silent as the diaspora attempts to serve the Armenian community. Our Armenian dance ensembles and organizations are in place in order to educate, share and grow global understanding of the presence of Armenians. With that, actions speak louder than words. Let us help the youth to educate their classmates about Armenia, bring Armenian dance to their schools and continue our fight.

My mom was the backbone in letting this idea become a reality, from helping me choose songs and coordinate outfits to picking me up from school. She had watched me prepare for the four-minute performance for months. As she watched me on stage with 16 other students from my school, I could see her eyes shine. Hints of water reflected through them, as she watched high school students of all backgrounds – Japanese, Indian, Polish and Hispanic – come together for the Armenian cause. Every Armenian parent looks to their child to continue the cause, the fight of our ancestors. I could see the pride in my mother’s eyes and the pride of my great-grandparents from 100 years ago. It made getting on stage and dancing for my school community the most worthwhile.

For all the diasporan Armenians: You will be faced with challenges, whether it is being told “no” or struggling to find those who have a will as strong as yours. Be the one to start the group, reach out and represent our nation in every aspect of your life. The Armenian storybook only comes to life if there are storytellers to teach the tales of our people. Dance, sing, read, write, speak and share in any capacity you can. This is what it means to be Armenian.

Watch the Armenian IDA performance at https://youtu.be/chPqJR7ZkaQ

Seta Sahagian is 17 years old, a member of the AYF New Jersey "Arsen" Chapter and a graduate of Sipan Armenian School. She attends Bergen County Academies (BCA) in Hackensack, New Jersey.


Deputy Prime Minister meets with Brazilian ambassador

 15:08,

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 12, ARMENPRESS. Deputy Prime Minister Tigran Khachatryan has held a meeting with the Ambassador of Brazil Fabio Vaz Pitaluga.

The Deputy PM attached importance to the continuous development of the Armenia-Brazil partnership and expressed hope that the cooperation will be further enhanced in tourism, high technology and other areas with potential, Khachatryan’s office said in a readout.

The Ambassador assured that he will make maximum efforts for the further strengthening of bilateral relations.

A broad range of issues of mutual interest was discussed during the meeting.

Defense Ministry investigates alleged opening of fire by Armenian guards on Kapan- Zangelan section

 19:06,

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 12, ARMENPRESS. The information disseminated by the Azerbaijani media regarding the alleged  opening of fire by the Armenian guards on the Kapan-Zangelan section of the Armenia-Azerbaijan state border on February 12 is being investigated, the Ministry of Defense said.

"Written orders from the superior command clearly define the circumstances under which a serviceman, assessing the situation, can and/or is obliged to make a decision to open fire. According to preliminary information, such a situation did not occur in this area on February 12. If this is confirmed, those responsible for violating the order will be held accountable," the ministry added.

Turkish Press: Yerevan agrees with Baku on ‘principles’ of peace deal: PM Pashinyan

Daily Sabah, Turkey
Feb 12 2024

Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said he was hopeful for a peace deal with neighbor Azerbaijan last year, but the deal has yet to emerge. He, however, pointed out that the two sides had agreed on the "architecture and principles" of a peace treaty.

"The architecture and principles of the peace treaty between Armenia and Azerbaijan have been agreed upon … but from the beginning, Azerbaijan three times refused to participate in negotiations in different formats, after which presidential elections in Azerbaijan were scheduled," Pashinyan said in an interview with The Telegraph aired on Sunday, the transcript of which was shared by Pashinyan's office. The Armenian leader said that he assumed that they would be able to finalize an agreement after the presidential election in Azerbaijan "if there is political will."

He further said Yerevan "has the political will" to sign a peace treaty with Azerbaijan based on previous agreements between the two countries. He said he has neither denied nor rejected cooperation with Russia in general and particularly in the security sector.

"What does this mean? Does this mean that we are going to break our security relationship with Russia? No, it doesn't mean that, but it means that in the field of security, we are preparing and are ready, and we are discussing and working to establish relations, for example, with the European Union," Pashinyan went on to say. He added that Armenia's security relations with the U.S., France, India or the EU are not directed against Russia, but rather "a consequence of the reality that the security relationships we used to have in the past do not address our security needs." He also denied discussions on NATO membership, saying that Armenia is "at least a de jure member of the CSTO (Collective Security Treaty Organization)."

Armenia's ties with the EU are deepening and it is ready to be "as close to the European Union as the European Union deems it possible," he added.

Pashinyan went on to neither confirm nor deny that Russian President Vladimir Putin will be arrested should he visit Armenia, commenting on a question on whether Yerevan will do so after having formally joined the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court as of Feb. 1. "There are various opinions and legal analyzes on that topic, and in particular, the lawyers who say that the current heads of state have immunity, insurmountable immunity, due to their status are not just a few. I mean, it's a legal issue, not a political issue that I have to discuss and respond to," he said.

In the meantime, Azerbaijan on Monday summoned the EU's ambassador to Baku over the activities of the bloc's mission in Armenia. "During the meeting, the serious concern was reiterated with regard to the activities of the EU Monitoring Mission in Armenia (EUMA) that contradict the initial agreements with respect to this mission and activities," said a statement by the Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry.

The meeting noted the EU mission is being exploited as an "anti-Azerbaijani propaganda tool," contrary to its purpose of "contributing to stability in the region and confidence between Azerbaijan and Armenia," according to the statement. It further said Ambassador Peter Michalko was told that the EU mission facilitated the visits of different European officials and unofficial delegations to the border areas between Azerbaijan and Armenia, and that it became an agent of "binocular diplomacy."

"All such visits, without exception, are used for disseminating anti-Azerbaijani hate and replicating unfounded Azerbaijan-phobia," the statement noted, adding that this "binocular diplomacy" came at an unprecedented calm situation along the border.

"Moreover, the recent case of prevention of an attempt of illegal crossing through the areas of responsibility of the EUMA casts a serious shadow over the declared tasks of the mission. Such concerning actions by no means conform with the declared goals of EUMA of contributing to trust and confidence as a neutral actor," it said.

It concluded that the EU side was urged to take all necessary measures to ensure the mission acts "strictly as a neutral, civilian and unarmed mission in line with its declared mandate, and refrain from any activity that would target Azerbaijan's sovereignty, territorial integrity or in any other manner affect its legitimate security interests."

The Council of the EU established the EUMA in January 2023 to secure the border areas of Armenia and "ensure an environment conducive to normalization efforts between Armenia and Azerbaijan supported by the EU."

Also on Monday, Azerbaijan’s National Agency for Mine Action (ANAMA) said Armenia presented eight new maps of minefields in the Karabakh region, which was liberated following a 44-day conflict between the two sides in the fall of 2020. ANAMA told Azerbaijan’s state news agency Azertac that the maps it was provided mainly consist of notes on mined areas surrounding the Murovdag mountain range in the country’s Kalbajar district. The report further said the information in the newly submitted maps is "inaccurate, unreliable and incomplete.”

"After analyzing and processing the forms, it was determined that the recorded data does not overlap with the real minefields, and the coordinates of the reference points are incorrect and useless,” it also said. It added that the maps covered some of the areas along the former contact line and that information has not yet been provided about the part of the former contact line passing through Azerbaijan’s Khojavend, Tartar and Goranboy districts, as well as areas mined by Armenian military units while retreating during the 2020 war.

Relations between Azerbaijan and Armenia have been tense since 1991, when the Armenian military occupied Nagorno-Karabakh, a territory internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan, and seven adjacent regions. Azerbaijan liberated most of the region during the war in the fall of 2020, which ended with a Russian-brokered peace agreement, opening the door to normalization. The Azerbaijani army initiated a counterterrorism operation in Karabakh last September to establish constitutional order after which illegal separatist forces in the region surrendered.

More than 340 Azerbaijani citizens have either been killed or injured in varying degrees due to land mines since the Second Karabakh War.

Turkish Press: Azerbaijan criticizes EU activities in Armenia

Feb 12 2024
Politics  |

Editor : Sanem Topal
2024-02-12 16:50:51 | Last Update : 2024-02-12 17:16:34

The Azerbaijani Ministry of Foreign Affairs summoned the European Union's Ambassador to Baku, Peter Michalko, according to a statement released by the ministry.

The statement shared that Michalko was informed of serious concerns regarding the activities of EUMA in Azerbaijan, contrary to the agreements initially reached.

The statement said that Michalko was briefed on significant concerns regarding the European Union Monitoring Mission (EUMM) activities in Azerbaijan, which were deemed to be diverging from the agreements initially reached.

Furthermore, the statement highlighted that Michalko was briefed on the widespread misuse of EUMA as a "propaganda tool against Azerbaijan," which contradicts the objectives stated for contributing to regional stability and building trust between Azerbaijan and Armenia.

The statement reminded that various EU officials and unofficial delegations have been observed using binoculars to observe the Azerbaijan border under the EUMA framework. It was conveyed to the EU that these visits have transformed into a form of "binocular diplomacy," used to spread hatred against Azerbaijan and promote baseless anti-Azerbaijan sentiments. 

Michalko was informed in the statement that such alarming activities do not align with the objectives of EUMA as a neutral actor contributing to trust and confidence-building.

The statement also reminded the EU to take all necessary measures to avoid any activities that may impact Azerbaijan's sovereignty, territorial integrity, or legitimate security interests.

ARS Western U.S. Celebrates 40th Anniversary, Elevating Motto of ‘With the People for the People’

More than 500 people turn out to celebrate ARS Western US 40th anniversary


More than 500 guests and members weathered the severe rains on Sunday to attend a special celebration at the Homenetmen Ararat Hall, marking the 40th anniversary of the establishment of the Armenian Relief Society Western USA.

Some of the official guests at the event Religious leaders offer the Invocation

The official guests included Western Prelate Bishop Torkom Donoyan; the former Western Prelate Archbishop Moushegh Mardirossian; the Catholic Exarchate of U.S. Bishop Michael Mouradian; the head of the Armenian Evangelical Church Pastor Henrik Shahnazarian; ARS Central Executive Chair, Arusiak Melkonian and members, Ani Keshishian and Jaremen Mirzakhanian; ARF Western U.S. Central Committee chair, Avo Kechichian; representatives of elected officials; donors and supporters; as well as current and former ARS Regional Executive members.

ARS Regional Executive Chair Vicky Marashlian

To honor ARS members who had served the organization for 40 years and more, the ARS Regional Executive had organized a special ceremony, during which the honorees received a plaque and a memento with ARS emblem.

Following the honoring ceremony and reception, the official program kicked off with welcoming remarks delivered by Mistress of Ceremonies Preny Alaverdian. The U.S. and Armenian national anthems were performed by the students of the ARS Saturday Schools. Singer Berj Kirazian them performed the Artsakh and ARS anthems.

ARS Central Executive chair Arusiag Melkonian Mistress of Ceremonies Preny Alaverdian

In his address to the attendees, Western Prelate Bishop Donoyan congratulated ARS members, donors and supporters, emphasizing the importance of their dedicated service.

In her remarks, ARS Western USA Regional Executive chair Vicky Marashlian thanked the thousands of ARS members in the region for their unwavering service and lifelong commitment.

“With 40 years of serving the people as its main goal and principles, the ARS Western Region is that organization whose helping hands have reached from the Western U.S. to Armenia, Artsakh, Lebanon, Syria, Javakhk and all over the world, blessing countless hearts,” said Marashlian in her remarks.

Melkonian, the ARS Central Executive chair, also offered her congratulations on this milestone, emphasizing the ARS’ role in preserving national identity and assisting Armenians through its programs.

She called on those gathered to remain faithful to the sacred mission of the ARS and continue to realize its goals with conviction and determination, believe in the strengthening of the homeland and Artsakh’s victory.

The evening’s program continued with musical renditions by the Sonata music school percussion ensemble and the Lernazang national chorus, following which singer Razmig Baghdasarian capped off the event with a resounding performance.

The history of the ARS Western U.S. is an inseparable part of the contemporary history of the Armenian nation, and will continue its service in the homeland and Diaspora with its motto of “With the People, For the People.”

FIFA President praises Armenian federation chief for ‘tremendous leadership’

 13:52, 8 February 2024

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 8, ARMENPRESS. Football Federation of Armenia (FFA) President Armen Melikbekyan has met with FIFA President Gianni Infantino in Paris to discuss potential collaborations and ways to enhance infrastructure programs, the FFA said. 

"I was pleased to meet Football Federation of Armenia (FFA) President, Armen Melikbekyan, in Paris," the FFA quoted Infantino as saying. "He has shown tremendous leadership and a determination to grow football in his country since he was first elected in 2019, and I was delighted to have the opportunity to congratulate him on his recent re-election. It was no surprise to see the FFA win the very first FIFA Forward Award last year for the work they have done in using allocated funds to provide greater opportunities for all to play football in the country. I have no doubt President Melikbekyan will keep Armenian football moving in a positive direction, and I'm looking forward to seeing the progress he and the FFA will make in the coming years.”

Armenpress: President Khachaturyan meets with representatives of Armenian community in Hungary

 21:25, 7 February 2024

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 7, ARMENPRESS: President of the Republic of Armenia Vahagn Khachaturyan had a meeting with the representatives of the local Armenian community within the framework of his official visit to Hungary, the Presidential Office said.

During the meeting the President briefed on the details on the domestic and external situation of Armenia, referred to the changes and reforms made in the country in recent years.

According to the source, President Khachaturyan engaged with the attendees in an informal atmosphere and answered their questions.

How Azerbaijan’s Victory in Karabakh Compares to Israel’s War in Gaza

Jewish Press
Jan 30 2024

Azerbaijan succeeded in reclaiming Karabakh and its seven Azerbaijani districts with a decisive military victory, last year, while Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is still engaged in an all-out effort to defeat Hamas and free an estimated 130 Israeli hostages. Why was Azerbaijan so successful, while Israel is still struggling to defeat Hamas?

Nurit Greenger, founder and President of the US-Az Cultural Foundation, explained: “Israel is fighting a terror organization, not a country. Azerbaijan fought a country.”
“Armenia did not intend to kill every living Azerbaijani. They only wanted to occupy Karabakh. Hamas wants to murder, decapitate, and burn every living Jew, and destroy the country. They don’t comply with international law, and Israel must comply with the same laws,” Greenger said.

She added: “The Armenians did not dig tunnels. They only destroyed what was above ground and planted landmines, making sure that if they could not keep it, everything would be destroyed.”
“Also, the president of Azerbaijan did not depend on American favors. He wanted his land back and fought for it. In Israel, they faced the October 7 massacre because they gave back Gaza, and put the enemy in their bedroom,” Greenger said.

According to her, “Israel is not successful because the world does not care if Hamas kills five million Jews. They don’t sanction Qatar and Iran, who prop them up. Israel is not only fighting a terror organization but the whole world.”

John Spencer, head of urban warfare at West Point, proclaimed: “The rate of progress of the IDF, above and below the ground, is historically fast. The campaign in Gaza cannot be compared to any other campaign in modern military history in terms of the magnitude of the challenges it poses, perhaps and only perhaps if we go all the way back to World War II. Considering these immense challenges, the number of IDF casualties is also historically low. Hamas’s strategy is based on time and tunnels. They hope that Israel will use up the time at its disposal in the tunnels.”

Elnur Enveroglu, deputy editor-in-chief of Azernews, agreed the conflict in the Caucuses is different than Israel’s war with Hamas: “Both religious and national ideology play a driving force here. At the same time, the social, ethnic, and overall living conditions of each region are different. Besides, the issue of Palestine and Israel rests on historical and especially religious doctrines.”

Enveroglu suggests this is not the case in the Karabakh conflict: “Azerbaijan’s victory over Armenia can be explained by several factors:
Azerbaijan, being an occupied country, had set all its goals for the freedom of its land. In the last 30 years, Armenia developed a sense of self-confidence by falling into the euphoria of the First Karabakh War, while Azerbaijan did the exact opposite. For example, Azerbaijan had reliable allies such as Turkey, Pakistan, and Israel, something Armenia did not have.”

Enveroglu added: “I believe that both Azerbaijan and Israel should gather all their efforts and take decisive steps for peace. We cannot wait for someone to come and make peace for us, because each side serves its own interests. Although Armenia tries to avoid peace, Azerbaijan will spare no effort to ensure security in the region. Some people once called the liberation of Karabakh a utopia. But it was possible. I believe that Israel and Azerbaijan will be able to achieve peace as successful partners.”

https://www.jewishpress.com/indepth/opinions/how-azerbaijans-victory-in-karabakh-compares-to-israels-war-in-gaza/2024/01/30/