Turkish Radio And Television Corporation To Broadcast In Armenian

TURKISH RADIO AND TELEVISION CORPORATION TO BROADCAST IN ARMENIAN

PanARMENIAN.Net
07.01.2008 15:02 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT)
is getting ready to broadcast news in eight different languages
including Armenian. State Minister Mehmet Aydin gave a green light
to the broadcast.

TRT was the first to broadcast in foreign languages last season and now
the button has been pushed to broadcast in eight different languages
including Armenian. TRT General Manager Ibrahim Sahin requested the
specialists to work on the broadcast in Armenian and the State Minister
Mehmet Aydin also gave a green light. "Why not?" Aydin told CNN Turk.

Potential Threats to Freedom: Timely Political Thoughts

Hellenic News of America, PA
Jan 4 2008

Potential Threats to Freedom: Timely Political Thoughts

Ten years ago, I sent a letter to Bill Clinton, on the occasion of
his re-election and inauguration as President of the United States.1
The letter had some political thoughts which were timely and in a
sense prophetic. They are still timely, I think, and may be of some
use, to the present Bush Administration or the next Administration,
which will probably be a Democratic one (perhaps with another Clinton
in the helm). So, I would like to excerpt and publish them. In that
letter, among other things, I said the following.

`As a fellow Democrat, I feel joy for your re-election and the
auspicious beginning of your second term as President of the USA.
Judging by the way the first term closed, with a clean victory, and
the second term opened, with an excellent State of the Union Address,
I feel that your presidential performance will keep rising to new
heights with the passing of time and the gaining of new experience.
My only regret is that the House and Senate are still in Republican
hands, but we will work for their return to us by the time your
second term expires if not tow years earlier.

In the last five years I have received from you and the DNC, not only
your picture and the picture of the White House, but also several
letters asking for donations and my support of Democratic causes. I
have framed the beautiful pictures; I have cast my Democratic vote;
and I have sent my contributions as the modest means of my family and
the laws of my country permitted. But I have not written to you
before, and you may wonder about the reasons which prevented me
earlier, or those which compel me now, to write to the President of
the United States of America and to express freely my geo-political
views.

First of all, and I will be frank as befits a Hellenic philosopher, I
was not your supporter for the Nomination of the Democratic Party, as
long as another great Democrat was in the race, the Late Senator Paul
Tsongas. (May God bless and rest his noble soul in peace now!) In my
case, it was more than the feeling that I ought to support a fellow
Greek-American who was making a heroic effort, in spite of all the
odds, to succeed where our beloved Michael Doukakis had failed,
unexpectedly and disappointedly. His ethical character, his integrity
and sincerity, his clear ideas about the economy, and his humane
vision of the American society, attracted me and many thinking
Americans to Paul Tsongas� call for renewal.

Secondly, and I will be again frank with your permission, I was
deeply disappointed with the way your first term as President began,
especially the unwise policy of `Gays in the Military!’ When we
Democrats look back and compare your actions then and now, we cannot
help but wish that you had started your first term with the same
clear vision of goals and the reasonable means of attaining them, as
articulated in the recent State of the Union Address. Most welcomed
for Democratic Americans is the emphasis you placed on the importance
of intelligence and education as legitimate and effective tools for
our peaceful competition in a unified future world.

Thirdly, it is part of my philosophy of life to avoid by all means
bothering people, especially people in powerful positions. So,
together with fellow Democrats, I shared in the joy of the many
successes, and in the pain of the few failures, of your
Administration during the first term. I was elated by your first
class performance towards the end of your campaign and your very fine
handling of Senator Bob Dole. I rejoiced for your clean victory in
the November election. But I did not deem it appropriate for me, or
any thoughtful citizen, to bother the President of the United States,
the busiest man in the world, unless I had something important to say
and ask for your undivided attention.

Today, after much deep thinking, I have reached the conclusion that I
have some serious thoughts which I would like to share with you, in
hope that you may find them helpful in your Herculean effort to shape
the destiny of our Planet. For you have to prepare the world to enter
the third millennium as a collection of Democratic States under the
aegis of USA, the greatest Democracy in human history. As a fellow
American, lover of wisdom, and ardent friend of freedom, it is my
sincere hope that your second term will be a great success. It should
be as great as the success of the second term of President J.F.
Kennedy would have been, had he lived to see his dream come true, the
dream which he had inspired in the hearts of so many young men around
the world, like you and me. In this congenial spirit, I offer you the
philosophical reflections that follow. Please receive them as a small
gift from a Democrat fellow American.

There is a real possibility, now for the first time in recorded
history, for mankind to achieve a political unification of the entire
globe. This can be accomplished not by the power of the sword, as in
the case of Alexander the Great, but by Democratic means, as was the
dream of the Athenian Pericles. This can be achieved under the
leadership of a great Democracy, such as the American Democracy, the
Athens of the New World. My sincere hope is that you, our President
at this rare historic moment, will be able to avoid listening to
calls for American isolation with similar vigor as displayed by the
Homeric Odysseus in his attempt to avoid the Sirens� sweet
song.

At the present, it would not be prudent for the President of USA to
listen to intellectuals, who despair easily and loudly preach the
abandonment of America�s hegemonic role in the new global
world. On the contrary, as patriotic Americans, we have the moral
responsibility to do our best to keep the flame and hope alive in the
hearts of mankind for a truly New World, economically connected,
culturally diverse, and politically unified. It can be achieved with
the guidance of the UN and the strategic aegis of the US. This is a
noble vision, which any thoughtful American citizen, and a President
worthy of his title, should serve with devoted dedication.

To the realization of such an ideal vision of the global future of
mankind, three major obstacles, as far as one can foresee, may appear
from, potentially formidable and uncontrollable, political forces,
that is: a post-Yeltsin Russia, a post-Deng China, and an awakened
militant Islam.

Regarding Russia, our hope and prayer at the present time should be
that it would not become a case similar to that of ex-Yugoslavia
magnified a hundred times or more. I had the chance to visit Russia
recently, and I have concluded from my experience that, to recover
>From the Socialist nightmare of Marxism-Leninism-Stalinism, it will
take the suffering Russian people at least as many decades as it took
them to dig the deep hole where they find themselves now. American
and other friends may try to help them as much as we can, but the
Russians will have to get themselves out of this miserable situation
slowly and painfully. One sensible way to avert the cataclysm, which
may erupt at any moment there and cause Europe and the world to be
drowned in its fury, would be to avoid giving any pretext to
Nationalist militarists to halt the process of reform and attempt the
re-establishment of tyranny.

I believe that NATO�s anticipated expansion, at this critical
moment, may very well contribute to bringing about such a horrible
outcome for Democracy. We risk too much there in order to achieve
what? It would be tragically ironic if NATO, that saved the peace for
half a century, were now to unwisely undermine its own great
achievement. A better policy would be to make clear to all parties
concerned that no members of the defunct Warsaw Pact will be admitted
to NATO until Russia is ready to join the Alliance. If we cannot be
of help, we should leave the Russians alone in their multiple misery
to work their way out of it, and give our undivided attention to the
greater threats of China and Islam.

I think that Marxist-Maoist China is at the present time, and will
continue to be in the post-Deng era, a much more serious challenge to
America�s long-term aspirations to a hegemonic position in a
world, which is economically unified and politically democratic.
China�s historical past, its manpower, and its economic
dynamism will make this country one of the major players on the
historical scene in the 21st century. However, if history is of any
help, in our effort to understand the present and predict the future,
it will be safe to say that the Chinese challenge would not, in all
probability, assume truly global dimensions.

The appeal of Chinese power will be limited as long as it remains
Maoist. It will probably exert and exhaust itself not far beyond the
Korean Peninsula and the South Chinese Sea, unless it succeeds in
exploiting our global mistakes skillfully. In that case China may
join forces with a militaristic Russia or, more ominously, with an
awakened, militant, fundamentalist, and united Islamic world. This
brings me to the third and greatest threat to American dream.
I believe that the world of Islam, with or without possible Chinese
aid and prompting, is destined to become once again in the 21st
century the most dangerous challenge to the West and its Hellenic and
Christian values, as it was twice before, in the 8th and the 16th
centuries. The Islamic threat, therefore, deserves at the present
time the undivided attention of the American people, the American
diplomacy, and our President, who may aspire to shape the destiny of
the globe for the next century, if not for the next millennium which
soon will dawn upon the world.

As I look at the global map, I see clearly, with the aid of
historical knowledge and insight, a sleeping Cyclops, the Giant of
Islam. Its limbs extent from West and North Africa, through the
Middle East and the Central Asia, through India and Indonesia, all
the way to Malaysia and even to America, where the power of the
Nation of Islam constantly rises. This Giant is driven by a fanatical
faith which, historically, has moved many mountains, covered immense
distances, and conquered many peoples, but has become lethargic in
the last two centuries for historical reasons. Recently, there are
plenty of ominous and bloody signs indicating that the sleeping Giant
of fanatical Islam is stirring and getting ready to strike again with
force, and shake up the Western world fundamentally.

If, God forbid, a formidable Prophet or Preacher of fundamentalist
Islam was suddenly to appear somewhere, with a renewed message to
preach, that would not be good. But if he was capable to unite the
military forces of the extended Islamic world with the economic power
of its petroleum resources and the fanatical force of its faith, then
the noble American ideal of a unified and democratic world would
remain for ever an unrealized dream. There are three potential
epicenters of such a dreadful, but likely scenario: the Iranian, the
Arabic, and the Turkic.

As you know, Iran has had its religious fundamentalist revolution
already. It now tries hard to export it, not only to Central Asia and
the Middle East, but also to Central Africa and the turbulent
Balkans. Without the Kuwait blander, Iraq would have probably become
by now the most serious center of attraction for the Arabic Moslems
and, by extension, the world of Islam at large in search for revenge
against America. Turkey is moving, under the Islamic guidance of Mr.
Erbakan and his fundamentalist followers,2 slowly but steadily away
>From `secularism’ and its artificial pro-Western orientation. It
fraternally embraces both Iran and Iraq and, although a NATO member
and nominally secular, it openly preaches the gospel of Pan-Islamism.
If things in Turkey continue the way they are now going for a few
more years, USA and NATO will face the real possibility of another
Islamic revolution of the Iranian fundamentalist kind. It may be in
close collaboration with Iran for the exportation of the zeal of
revolutionary Islam into the Middle East and the Balkans. To prevent
such a dreadful outcome in a country, which is a member of NATO,
realistic thinking and bold political action is needed now.

The tough questions and big dilemma to be considered by farsighted
American diplomats and honest American citizens are the following.
Can we allow a revolutionized and Islamized Turkey to slip away from
NATO and the West? Can we allow it to join the awaking Giant of
militant Islam, after so much effort and expense that we have wasted
in the last half century in a futile effort to `westernize’ this
Islamic and Asiatic country? Would not American political interests
and global hegemonic aspirations be served better, if this artificial
creation of the misery of World War I were allowed to peacefully
dissolve itself into its multiple cultural components, especially
Kurdish and Armenian? The vices of the first alternative are obvious;
the virtues of the second need elaboration.

If, hypothetically, the heroic and suffering Kurds were to acquire an
independent State with American help and recognition, they will be
forever grateful to USA. In that case, the strategically located new
Kurdish State would be in a position to serve the American interests
in the Middle East much better than Mr. Erbakan�s Turkey. The
citizens of the secular section of Turkey, will have every reason to
be thankful to USA, for they will not have to live under the Sharia,
and will be more manageable and adjustable to the moral standards of
European Union to which they could be then welcomed. The Armenians
(and the Greeks) will be very grateful to USA also, for a just
political arrangement, which will allow for some survivors of the
terrible Turkish genocide, during World War I, to return to their
homes at last. Thus the fundamentalist section of Turkey will become
less threatening, since it will be surrounded by these States which
will be friendly to America and most unfriendly to the fundamentalist
Islamic world.

Such a peaceful and diplomatic arrangement may also bring about the
desired reconciliation between the two historical inheritors of
Byzantium, the secular Greeks and the truly secular Turks. This happy
re-marriage of Greece and Turkey, as secular political entities will
not only serve as a stabilizing force in the Balkans, but will also
serve the American interests by frustrating perpetually any Russian
aspirations to political influence on the Slavic populations of this
volatile region. In addition, this policy will facilitate the just
and lasting solution of the Cyprus problem as a by-product, since it
would provide for a unified and independent Republic of Cyprus ready
to become a member of the EU and NATO.

But the most significant outcome of such a diplomatic arrangement and
peaceful solution of the chronic Turkish problem will be the historic
possibility that it will for ever frustrate the political, economic,
and strategic unification of all the forces of potential Islamic
power (Turkish, Arabic, and Iranian). So it will keep the Giant of
the Islam lethargic, disoriented, and powerless to significantly hurt
the interests of America and to block its legitimate and noble
aspiration to lead a unified, peaceful, and democratic world of
shared humane values.

Thus Pericles� democratic dream will become reality at long
last. Democracy and liberty will triumph globally for the benefit of
mankind as an integrated political and economic whole. Then and only
then, the President of the USA will have equal reason to be pleased
and proud of this great political achievement, as Alexander the Great
had of his eternal glory.

In that case, you can be sure that future historians, poets, and
philosophers, will have much to say and write in eulogy of a
fortunate and farsighted American President, who clearly saw and
firmly grasped the full meaning of his unique historical moment and
acted accordingly with justice for all.

I have finished my politico-philosophical discourse. I have written
more than I intended, and perhaps much more than the time of a busy
President would ever allow him to read and reflect upon. But I hope
that I have revealed to you my innermost thoughts about the present
geo-political situation and the global vision of a true friend of
Freedom and Democracy.

I will not bother you again by writing letters to you. But I shall
continue my support of the Democratic Party. I believe that it
embodies the hopes and the aspirations not only of the American
people, but also of the rest of the free world. This was especially
true at the fortunate moments, when young, dynamic, and bold leaders,
like Thomas Jefferson and J.F. Kennedy, led the Democratic Party.
You, Mr. President, can become the third person of this Democratic
Trinity.

May God bless America and the world by granting you and your family
health, courage, and wisdom to act and to lead the Planet in peace
and prosperity!’

.html?newsid=7844&lang=US

http://www.hellenicnews.com/readnews

Dubai World aims for 20% stake in MGM Mirage

Dubai World aims for 20% stake in MGM Mirage

by Shweta Jain
Last Update at 12:38:21 AM on December 30, 2007

(REUTERS)

Dubai World yesterday said it will continue to build its stake in
US-based MGM Mirage, the world’s second largest entertainment and
leisure company, until it reaches the 20 per cent mark, a senior
executive said.

The conglomerate increased its stake in MGM to 6.5 per cent last week.

`Our intention is to increase our stake in MGM to 20 per cent
eventually. Now it can take one, two or even 20 years but there is a
strategy we are following to reach that mark,’ Dubai World Chairman
Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem told Emirates Business in an interview.

Without divulging details of the strategy, Bin Sulayem said: `We will
keep buying stakes in MGM whenever we feel there is an opportunity to
do so.’

He did not elaborate whether the acquisition would be through the
market or via issue of new shares.

Dubai World said on Friday it has bought an additional five million
shares of MGM Mirage for $242 million (Dh888m) (or $84.80 per share),
from billionaire investor Kirk Kerkorian’s charity – Lincy Foundation
– according to a filing with the US Securities and Exchange
Commission.

The holding company now owns 19.5 million shares of MGM, which owns
the Bellagio and Luxor hotels in Nevada, United States. Kerkorian is
the Chairman of Tracinda, which holds more than 51 per cent of MGM
Mirage’s shares.

When asked what methods Dubai World would adopt in the future to
increase its stake in MGM, Bin Sulayem said: `We will always have
three choices for increasing our stake in MGM – buying from
institutions, from markets or directly from the company. It is
eventually up to our board which way to take and when. The board
members decide the final path. `For now, I will say that MGM Mirage
is good and a stable company and we are very comfortable with the
company.’

The hotel operator had about 299.4 million shares outstanding as of
September 30, according to the Securities and Exchange Commission
filing.

The move comes four months after Dubai World and MGM Mirage entered an
agreement in August to jointly develop MGM Mirage’s $2.7 billion
CityCenter mega resort development on Las Vegas Strip, scheduled to
open by 2009.

As part of that deal, Dubai World purchased 14.2 million shares from
MGM, which included a 50 per cent stake in the CityCenter
developement.

The purchases would have given Dubai World a 9.5 per cent stake in MGM
but investors had turned down Dubai World’s offer at that time, as
theoffer price was well below what holders could get on the open
market. The recent purchase, however, brings Dubai World closer to its
goal of buying as muchas 28.4 million shares.

MGM, Kerzner International Holdings and Istithmar Hotels had finalised
joint venture agreements in September to develop the
multi-billion-dollar Nevada resort.

BAKU: Azerbaijani and Armenian Diasporas in Russia Comment on NK

Trend News Agency, Azerbaijan
Dec 27 2007

Azerbaijani and Armenian Diasporas in Russia Comment on
Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict
27.12.07 13:12

Russia, Moscow /corr. Trend R.Agayev/ The results of the Presidential
elections in Armenia and Azerbaijan will not affect the
Armenian-Azerbaijani Nagorno-Karabakh conflict settlement, stated
Soyun Sadikov, the President of the National Cultural Autonomy of the
Russian Azerbaijanis, `AzerRos’.

The Presidential elections in Armenia have been scheduled for
February and for Azerbaijan in October 2008. `I do not believe that
the election of a new president or re-election of the current
president will affect the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict settlement,’
Sadikov reported to Trend on 26 December. `I have doubts that after
the election of a new president in Armenia, the new State Head will
settle Nagorno-Karabakh problem in a way that Nagorno-Karabakh will
recognize special jurisdiction of official Baku. No Armenian
president can take this responsibility and therefore, I think that
everything depends on Azerbaijan, its people and the government,’ he
said.

According to Sadikov, in order to resolve the conflict, talks should
exist between official of Baku and the Azerbaijani citizens of
Armenian nationality who do not recognize themselves as Azerbaijani
citizens, and the interference of the foreign forces will bring
nothing.

Georgi Ter-Gazaryants, the First Vice President of Union of Russian
Armenians (URA), said in his interview with Trend that the settlement
of Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is really being protracted, but the way
of settlement has been accurately selected. According to him, the
presidents of the two countries began the way of resolving this
conflict through talks, Heydar Aliyev, the ex-President of
Azerbaijan, took the first steps enough actively and began the
process of talks, which lasted and got transferred to Ilham Aliyev,
the new President of Azerbaijan.

Ter-Gazaryants said that 2007 was a useful year from the point of
view of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, the Presidents of Azerbaijan
and Armenia held six meetings. He said that during the meeting with
the delegation of the URA in Yerevan, the President of Armenia,
Robert Kocharyan, expressed satisfaction with the final meeting with
his Azerbaijani counterpart, and stated that both sides reached an
agreement to make no comments about the results./p>

The First Vice President considers that the confidentiality will be
useful for the people of both the sides, any information leakage may
be wrongly accepted and expected that the early information may yield
negative results. `After the Presidents reach an agreement, it needs
to carry out the major work of informing it to the people, so that
they also accept the decisions which will be made there. These
decisions will affect the territorial moments. Of course, there are
territories that are not in need of impingement. They have never been
the territories of Armenia. However, there are certain issues on
which they have themselves reached at an agreement and yet these have
not been publicized,’ he said.

According to him, even the western experts confirm that the recent
meetings of the Presidents of Azerbaijan and Armenia inspire the
symptoms of the closeness of settling the issue. Ter-Gazaryants
stressed that in the recent period; the several actions have been
carried out, which are considered accurate. According to him, it
needs to prepare the peoples of two countries to live in the same way
as previously. He remembered the visit of the Ambassadors of
Azerbaijan and Armenia in Russia to Khankendi, Yerevan and Baku with
the scientific and cultural figures, and important meetings with the
Presidents. The efforts of the popular diplomacy are in demand
because the issue will not be resolved without the public opinion,
Ter-Gazaryants stated.

The conflict between the two countries of the South Caucasus began in
1988 due to the Armenian territorial claims against Azerbaijan. Since
1992, the Armenian Armed Forces have occupied 20% of Azerbaijan
including the Nagorno-Karabakh region and its seven neighbouring
districts. In 1994, Azerbaijan and Armenia signed a ceasefire
agreement which ended the active hostilities. The Co-Chairs of the
OSCE Minsk Group ( Russia, France and US) are currently the holding
peaceful negotiations.

An Armenian Against An Armenian

AN ARMENIAN AGAINST AN ARMENIAN

Panorama.am
17:07 24/12/2007

Armenian chess master Sergei Movsisyan played a draw at 17th
international chess tournament with Slovenia’s representative
Alexander Beliavski. Gabriel Sargsyan was defeated by Israeli
Maxim Rodshtain. So, Movsisyan has 0.5 points at his account. It is
interesting that today two Armenian chess master will compete.

Gabrielyan has 2673 rating point and Sargsyan has 2670 rating
point. Two draws and two victories were reported in the 4 games of
the tournament.

This tournament has been held since 1990. Alexander Morozevich won
the title of champion in 2006. The tournament is running in Pamplona
town of Spain from December 22 to 29.

Turkey Classic Example Of Dictatorship At State Level

TURKEY CLASSIC EXAMPLE OF DICTATORSHIP AT STATE LEVEL

PanARMENIAN.Net
19.12.2007 17:36 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Turkey is a classic example of dictatorship at state
level, Armenian National Assembly Vice Speaker Vahan Hovhannisian
said during The Armenian-Turkish Relations: Problems and Prospects
extended parliamentary hearings.

"It’s impossible to hold dialogue with a country, whose leaders
keep on distorting the history. As long as Talaat pasha, Enver pasha
and Jemal pasha are Turkey’s national heroes, the Turkish-Armenian
relations will not be normalized. It such a Turkey joints the EU,
it will be defeat for Armenia and collapse for Europe," he said.

"The main purpose of the hearings is to ‘break’ the wall between the
two nations erected by the Turkish government. We should publish the
minutes of the hearings and send them to the Turkish parliament. This
move can give start to a public dialogue," Mr Hovhannisian said.

MEDIA: Journalist Deaths Still Climbing Every Year

MEDIA: JOURNALIST DEATHS STILL CLIMBING EVERY YEAR
By Haider Rizvi

Inter Press Service , Italy
Dec 18 2007

NEW YORK, Dec 18 (IPS) – For journalists across the world, this year
has been the deadliest in more than a decade, according to a report
released by a major media watchdog Tuesday.

In its year-end analysis of press freedom worldwide, the Committee to
Protect Journalists (CPJ) said as many as 64 journalists were killed
this year while performing their jobs. These numbers are up from 56
deaths recorded last year.

CPJ researchers who are still investigating another 22 deaths to
determine whether they were work-related called this year’s death-count
as "unusually high".

According to the New York-based media rights group, 1994 was the worst
year, when as many as 66 journalists were killed. Most of those who
died that year were working in conflict zones such as in Algeria,
Bosnia and Rwanda.

The report describes Iraq as the "deadliest country in the world
for the press". For the fifth straight year, Iraq remains the most
dangerous place for media workers. Its 31 victims account for nearly
half of the 2007 toll.

CPJ said many journalists who lost their lives in Iraq, including
Washington Post reporter Salih Aldin, who died in Baghdad from a
single gunshot wound to the head, were victims of targeted killings.

The analysis shows that 24 deaths in Iraq this year were plain
"murders". Unidentified gunmen, suicide bombers, and U.S. military
activity pose serious risks to journalists. All but one of 31
journalists killed were Iraqi nationals. They worked mainly for local
media, although nine worked for international news organisations such
as The New York Times, ABC News, Reuters, and The Associated Press.

According to CPJ, the 2007 toll in Iraq is "consistent" with that of
2006, when 32 journalists died.

"Working as a journalist in Iraq remains one of the most dangerous
jobs on the planet," said CPJ executive director Joel Simon. "Members
of the press are being hunted down and murdered with alarming
regularity. They are abducted at gunpoint and found dead later or
shot dead on the spot."

"Those who die are nearly always Iraqi and many work for international
news agencies. These journalists gave their lives so that all of us
could be informed about what is happening in Iraq," Simon added in
a statement.

Twelve media support workers, such as bodyguards and drivers, also
died in Iraq. Since the beginning of the U.S. war in March 2003, more
than 120 journalists and nearly 50 media workers have been killed,
making it the deadliest conflict for the press in recent history.

More than one-third of those killed during this period of time worked
for international news organisations.

The report describes Somalia as the second-deadliest country for the
media in 2007, with seven journalist killed. "Horrific violence in
Iraq overshadowed the increasingly deteriorating environment for the
media in Somalia," said Simon. "Journalists reporting in Somalia face
great risks every day."

Included in the seven deaths in Somalia are the back-to-back
assassinations of two prominent journalists. Mahad Ahmed Elmi,
director of Capital Voice radio in Mogadishu, died after being shot
four times in the head. Hours later, a remotely detonated landmine
took the life of HornAfrik Media co-owner Ali Iman Sharmarke as he
left Elmi’s funeral.

Overall, according to CPJ, deaths spiked in Africa, from two last year
to 10 this year. In 2007, two journalists were killed in Eritrea and
one in Zimbabwe.

Beneath the terrible numbers, the group’s research also shows some
positive developments. There were no murders of journalists in
Colombia this year — the first time in more than 15 years. Also,
for the first time since 1999, there were no work-related killings
of journalists in the Philippines.

Worldwide, according to CPJ, murder remains the leading cause of
work-related deaths for journalists. The group said seven in 10
deaths which occurred in 2007 were murders. The rest were either
combat-related deaths or a result of dangerous assignments.

Last month, CPJ launched a global campaign against impunity to seek
justice in journalist murders. The campaign focuses on the Philippines
and Russia, two of the deadliest countries for the press over the
past 15 years.

Despite recent convictions in both countries, the impunity rate in
each remains at about 90 percent. "Unsolved killings spread fear and
self-censorship, crippling the work of the media," said Simon. "We need
to break the cycle by bringing the killers of journalists to justice."

In every region of the world, journalists who produced critical
reporting or covered sensitive stories were silenced, said Simon,
noting that in Pakistan and Sri Lanka, five journalists were killed
for their work. In Pakistan, Muhammad Arif of ARY One World TV and
two other journalists lost their lives as a result of suicide bombings.

In Sri Lanka, air force fighter jets bombed the Voice of Tigers
radio station, killing three employees. One slaying occurred in the
United States, where a masked gunman shot Oakland Post Editor-in-Chief
Chauncey Bailey as he walked to work, in what police described as an
"assassination".

The report recalls how millions of people around the globe watched the
apparently deliberate murder of Japanese photographer Kenji Nagai by
Burmese troops during the crackdown on antigovernment demonstrators
in Rangoon. No apparent moves have been made to bring his killer
to justice.

It also mentions the assassination of Turkish-Armenian editor Hrant
Dink outside his newspaper office in Istanbul, which sent shock
waves through the Turkish press and the international community. In
Kyrgyzstan, ethnic Uzbek independent journalist Alisher Saipov was
shot and killed at close range, and in Peru, popular radio commentator
Miguel Perez Julca was gunned down in front of his family.

Nepal, the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Haiti, Honduras, and Russia
also made the list of places with journalist fatalities this year. Five
journalists are classified as missing, three of them in Mexico.

Noting that media support workers are increasingly at risk, CPJ has
compiled a list of media worker deaths. Worldwide, 20 translators,
so-called "fixers", guards, and drivers were killed in 2007. The
victims include three Mexican newspaper delivery workers slain by
drug traffickers seeking to silence their employer.

40524

http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=

Armenian Presidential Candidate Will Turn To Examination

ARMENIAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE WILL TURN TO EXAMINATION

Lragir, Armenia
Dec 18 2007

On December 18 the leader of the National Democratic Union Vagzen
Manukyan, a presidential candidate, stated at the Hayeli press club
the document cited by the Haykakan Zhamanak newspaper in an article
on December 15 is not his handwriting, and he is likely to turn to
experts to prove that.

"The style of this article outdid the articles of 1937 about the
foes of the nation, when libels were written about everyone. It is
horrible that such articles still appear in Armenia. The handwriting
is ascribed to me, I will have it examined and prove that it is not
my handwriting, and I will rid of it. But this poison will affect the
society. Will an election based on this poison lead anywhere?" asks
Vazgen Manukyan, saying that the team which published this article
used to work against him in 1996 with the same method when this team
was government, and he was the oppositionist presidential candidate.

"They used the same poison in 1996 through television. It was a
climate of poison. They controlled the army, the criminal world,
the ministry of internal affairs, the money, the local governments,
and they lost. Can they win now with ten times less force? It is
impossible. What will it lead to? As a result part of the votes of
the opposition wil go to the government," Vazgen Manukyan says.

According to him, the political force uses the method through which it
comes to power in government as well. Vazgen Manukyan says he appeals
to Levon Ter-Petrosyan who published this article not to take the
track for poison. "It will not lead them anywhere, it will not lead
Armenia anywhere," says the leader of the NDU. At the same time, he
appeals to the society not to tolerate this approach toward struggle.

The reporters reminded Vazgen Manukyan that the handwritten piece
pubished in the Haykakan Zhamanak had been published earlier in 1996,
and 2001. They asked Vazgen Manukyan why at that time he did not
have it examined. The leader of the NDU said in 1996 the government
published it in the 02 newspaper which belonged to the ministry of
internal affairs led by Vano Siradeghyan. But at that time it aroused
a smile in the society. As to 2001, he says he is not aware of such
publications.

However, even if there were such, he did not have the piece of
handwriting examined because it was not worthwhile then, but now
they are using it against him, to denigrate him as a presidential
candidate, and he decided to put an end to it. "That’s enough,"
Vazgen Manukyan says.

Parliamentary Assembly Of Bsec Encourages Re-Opening Of Kars-Gyumri

PARLIAMENTARY ASSEMBLY OF BSEC ENCOURAGES RE-OPENING OF KARS-GYUMRI RAILWAY

Noyan Tapan
Dec 17 2007

YEREVAN, DECEMBER 17, NOYAN TAPAN. Issues related to energy security
were mainly discussed at the 37th assembly of the Black Sea Economic
Cooperation Organization (BSEC) held in Tbilisi recently. The
Armenian delegation’s head, RA National Assembly deputy Gagik
Minasian stated at the December 17 press conference that it is said
in the report presented by Armenia that being concerned about its
energy independence, the country is building a second alternative
gas pipeline. Besides, a number of programs on renewable energy are
being implemented, including programs on a wind power station and
a hydropower plant that may meet about one third of the domestic
consumption demand. According to G. Minasian, the new nuclear power
unit with the annual capacity of 1 million kwh to be built in Armenia
may become a stable basic source of electricity not only for the
country but also for the whole region.

In his words, being guided by the principles of not creating new
separating lines, the assembly encouraged the re-opening of the
Kars-Gyumri railway, considering it as a guarantee of regional
development. At the same time, the assembly considered it wrong to
construct another bypassing railway.

The assembly made a decision to support Azerbaijan in the issue of
holding the 2016 Summer Olympic Games in this country. Armenia was
the only country to vote against.

Armenian Labor Market Challenges

ARMENIAN LABOR MARKET CHALLENGES

Panorama.am
16:04 18/12/2007

Today a conference took place under the heading "Labor market in
Armenia: trends and challenges." The participants discussed the
international and local trends of the labor market, the dynamics of
the labor market and issues of development.

"The stable economic growth in our republic in the course of recent
few years and the changes in the quality of life make us speak about
an important component of the market economy – the labor market,"
Aghvan Vardanyan, minister of employment and social affairs, said
in his opening speech. He said it is impossible to ensure public
prosperity without program regulations and a state policy. "Years
ago we did not speak about that at all, we ignored such issues since
the state was busy with other problems. Such issues are becoming
a priority step by step and in compliance with the international
changes and developments. It is impossible to progress without the
discussion of such issues," he said.