UNSC has power to prevent genocide, says Nagorno-Karabakh

 17:43,

YEREVAN, AUGUST 18, ARMENPRESS. Nagorno-Karabakh Foreign Minister Sergey Ghazaryan has thanked the countries that called out Azerbaijan during the August 16 UN Security Council meeting for blockading Lachin Corridor, but at the same time expressed concern about the positions of some other countries.

“I’d like to take this opportunity to thank the representatives of those countries that have given clear wordings to Azerbaijan’s policy and the illegal blockade of the Lachin Corridor,” Ghazaryan said at a press conference on Friday.

“At the same time, we are concerned about the attempts of a number of countries to equalize the Lachin Corridor with some other roads and transport connections, which is inadmissible and doesn’t match the parameters of the Lachin Corridor defined under the 9 November 2020 document. I have to note that convening this emergency meeting of the UNSC is just the beginning, and this process will continue. In terms of capabilities, indeed, the UNSC is the body that has both the jurisdiction and powers to prevent the kind of genocidal policy we see from Azerbaijan,” Ghazaryan said.

The international community must take clear steps to suppress the Azerbaijani side, which has deliberately chosen the method of starvation to commit genocide in Nagorno-Karabakh, Ghazaryan warned citing the report by former ICC chief prosecutor Luis Moreno Ocampo.

On August 15, Nagorno-Karabakh  that a 40-year-old man has died of starvation.

Central Bank of Armenia: exchange rates and prices of precious metals – 14-08-23

 17:45,

YEREVAN, 14 AUGUST, ARMENPRESS. The Central Bank of Armenia informs “Armenpress” that today, 14 August, USD exchange rate up by 0.61 drams to 386.61 drams. EUR exchange rate down by 1.22 drams to 423.07 drams. Russian Ruble exchange rate down by 0.11 drams to 3.81 drams. GBP exchange rate up by 0.08 drams to 490.96 drams.

The Central Bank has set the following prices for precious metals.

Gold price down by 25.72 drams to 23813.01 drams. Silver price down by 0.92 drams to 282.03 drams.

Armenia top security official holds phone call with Iranian counterpart

 17:11, 7 August 2023

YEREVAN, AUGUST 7, ARMENPRESS. Secretary of the Security Council of Armenia Armen Grigoryan has held a phone call with the new Secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council Ali Akbar Ahmadian.

Grigoryan congratulated Ali Akbar Ahmadian on assuming office and wished him success in the responsible position for the benefit of the friendly people of Iran, Grigoryan’s office said in a readout.

Grigoryan and Ali Akbar Ahmadian also discussed Armenia-Iran economic cooperation, as well as issues concerning further partnership.

Inter Milan’s Mkhitaryan calls for immediate action in response to ‘catastrophe’ in Nagorno-Karabakh

 17:22, 5 August 2023

YEREVAN, AUGUST 5, ARMENPRESS. Inter Milan’s Henrikh Mkhitaryan has called for immediate action in response to the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Nagorno-Karabakh.

Over 30’000 children and their families in Nagorno Karabakh have now endured 8 months of blockade and devastation,” the former Armenian national football team captain said in a statement on Facebook. “Stranded in their homeland, they are at a brink of famine and humanitarian catastrophe with no access to life-saving medicine, food or other essential supplies. The heart-breaking reality of people starving to death is catastrophe that demands immediate action. Children need an end to this war to begin to heal and recover.Principled and unimpeded humanitarian access should be ensured across the Lachin corridor. #StopArtsakhBlockade #OpenLachinCorridor,” Mkhitaryan added.

 

Lachin Corridor, the only road connecting Nagorno-Karabakh to Armenia and the rest of the world, has been blocked by Azerbaijan since late 2022. The Azerbaijani blockade constitutes a gross violation of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement, which established that the 5km-wide Lachin Corridor shall be under the control of Russian peacekeepers. Furthermore, on February 22, 2023 the United Nations’ highest court – the International Court of Justice (ICJ) – ordered Azerbaijan to “take all steps at its disposal” to ensure unimpeded movement of persons, vehicles and cargo along the Lachin Corridor in both directions.  Azerbaijan has been ignoring the order ever since. The ICJ reaffirmed its order on 6 July 2023.

Azerbaijan then illegally installed a checkpoint on Lachin Corridor. The blockade has led to shortages of essential products such as food and medication. Azerbaijan has also cut off gas and power supply into Nagorno-Karabakh, with officials warning that Baku seeks to commit ethnic cleansing against Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh. Hospitals have suspended normal operations.

On July 25, the Government of Armenia said that it will try to send over 360 tons of flour, cooking oil, sugar, and other foodstuffs and medication to Nagorno-Karabakh to mitigate the humanitarian crisis resulting from the blockade of Lachin Corridor. Armenia requested the Russian peacekeepers in Nagorno-Karabakh to escort the aid but Azerbaijan has blocked the convoy at the entrance of the Lachin Corridor.

AW: ARF Eastern USA condemns detention of AYF Central Executive member

The Central Committee of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF), Eastern United States condemns the detention of AYF-YOARF Central Executive member Areni Margossian at Armenia’s Zvartnots International Airport where she was denied entry without explanation upon her arrival on August 1. After being held for hours, Areni was forced to leave the homeland of her heritage and travel to Lebanon where she is now with family. 

In her remarks at an AYF-led protest in Washington D.C. on January 21, 2023, Areni said: “Perhaps our beds are too soft, or our homes are too warm, or our sugar too sweet, that we cannot fathom the struggles facing Artsakh today. But this does not lessen our responsibility. Perhaps two years of ongoing war and atrocity after atrocity have made us numb. Then maybe it’s time to open the wound back up a little and channel pain into action, rather than numb it.”

At a time when the Armenian government is purportedly welcoming youth to Armenia for a forum without substance and meant only for show, the Armenian government’s refusal to allow entry to a leader of the largest and most influential Armenian-American youth organization was on full display for the world to see. Because Areni posed no threat to the people of Armenia and had committed no crime, the Pashinyan regime’s decision to bar Areni from entering Armenia must have been based on her well-known, principled stand for Artsakh’s self-determination in conflict with the Pashinyan regime’s policies. 

The Central Committee, the ARF of Armenia, and the ARF Bureau Office for Youth Affairs were in communication with Areni throughout her ordeal and obtained support from human rights and diplomatic officials to seek Areni’s immediate and unconditional release. No information or explanation has been provided to any entity or to Areni by the government of Armenia for its action despite repeated demands.

This deplorable action by the Pashinyan regime, in line with the modus operandi of the governments of Azerbaijan and Turkey, requires a full and immediate explanation. We call on our community members and allies to join us in our condemnation of Areni’s treatment, in our demand for full accountability from the Armenian government, and in our ongoing work for Artsakh’s protection and self-determination.

The ARF Eastern Region Central Committee’s headquarters is the Hairenik Building in Watertown, Mass. The ARF Eastern Region’s media and bookstore are also housed in this building, as are various other important Armenian community organizations. The ARF Eastern Region holds a convention annually and calls various consultative meetings and conferences throughout the year.


The leaders of Azerbaijan and Armenia talk about the prospects for peace in the Caucasus region

Aug 1 2023

In this latest episode of the Global Conversation, Euronews speaks with Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev and Armenia’s Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan

Nagorno-Karabakh has been the stage of some of the most violent episodes in the south Caucasus’ recent history. Despite a ceasefire deal brokered by Russia in 2020, tensions are far from over.

The United States and the European Union have been playing a bigger role in mediating the crisis – since the vacuum left by Russia (a more traditional regional power broker, now bogged down in Ukraine). And the talks have been filling people with hope of lasting peace.

But the latest developments surrounding disagreements over the Lachin Corridor and claims that Azerbaijan is blocking the only passageway connecting Armenia to Armenians inside Nagorno-Karabakh, seem to indicate the road to peace will be a long one.

We negotiated for months to be able to sit down with the leaders of Armenia and Azerbaijan – involved in one of the longest-lasting conflicts in the world.

Euronews asked the same questions to both Azarbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan – and offered them a chance to express their points of view without interruption or contest.

Prime Minister Pashinyan said “not only there can, but there must be peace,” while President Aliyev said “I think it is right to be hopeful.” 

The idea was to give both sides a platform to express their views about the conflict and about the chances for peace.

Watch the full Global Conversation video, hosted by Euronews’ international correspondent Anelise Borges in the player at the link below:

https://www.euronews.com/2023/08/01/the-leaders-of-azerbaijan-and-armenia-talk-about-the-prospects-for-peace-in-the-caucasus-r

Armenia hasn’t received any letter from Azerbaijan regarding Yeraskh steelworks construction

 16:30,

YEREVAN, JULY 20, ARMENPRESS. Armenian authorities have denied Azerbaijani media reports claiming that Baku has sent an official letter to Yerevan demanding to cease the ongoing construction of the steelworks in Yeraskh.

Azeri media reports claimed that the Azerbaijani Minister of Environment and Natural Resources has sent a letter to the Armenian Minister of Environment demanding to stop the construction with allegations of environmental harm. 

The Armenian Minister of Environment’s spokesperson Ani Hakobyan told ARMENPRESS that the ministry hasn’t received any letter from Azerbaijan.

“The Ministry of Environment, in person of Minister Hakob Simidyan, hasn’t received any official letter or communiqué from the Azerbaijani Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources,” Hakobyan said.

“If we receive an official letter, we will study and process it and respond,” she added.

At the same time, the spokesperson added that the Armenian government is committed to implementing all assumed international obligations regarding the environment.

Earlier in June, Azerbaijani forces shot and wounded two workers at the construction site of the U.S.-affiliated steelworks in Yeraskh. The construction site has since been targeted again by the Azeri forces in cross-border shootings.

On 14 July, the American companies that are building the steelworks issued a statement stating that they did not violate any provisions of the international conventions pointed out by Azerbaijan and are ready to demand compensation for the investments, the loss incurred and profit not earned in international legal platforms. And in the case of Azerbaijan again shooting at unarmed workers, the companies will view it as a direct blow to American capital without any environmental motive, but a purely political decision.

AW: Descendants of 150 Armenian orphan refugees mark centenary of Georgetown

Centennial remembrance of the Georgetown Boys and Girls at Cedarvale Park, June 24, 2023 (Photo: Mansoor Tanweer)

GEORGETOWN, Ontario—July 1 is a day bordering on the religious in Canada. On this day in 1867, the nation as we know it was born. But to a select few from the Armenian community, July 1 means something more than barbecues and fireworks. 

Cedarvale Park as it appears today (Photo: Mansoor Tanweer)

On June 24, several descendants of close to 150 refugees who escaped the Armenian Genocide converged in a little town 20 miles west of Toronto called Georgetown. Those refugees were, out of charity and nothing else, rescued by Canadians. They were brought to the town to learn to become farmers and good citizens. 

Those descendants gathered in a greenspace called Cedarvale Park, which at that time was a farm where their forebears lived and were educated. 

Hamilton City Councillor Tom Jackson offers his remarks (Photo: Mansoor Tanweer)

The somber occasion marked the centenary of the arrival of the orphans, who were dubbed the Georgetown Boys. However, it should be noted that 39 of them were women and girls. Roughly 300 or so people were present at the remembrance. 

One of them was Tom Jackson, who serves as City Councillor for Hamilton, about an hour west of Toronto. His father Missak Toumajian was also a Georgetown Boy. 

Jackson called the ceremony “a very emotional day.” 

“To think we’re standing on hallowed ground. A hundred years ago, over 100 boys and girls left behind a wartorn country and a genocide,” he continued. “Many of them were here on their own without any support system whatsoever.”

Bob Adourian, a descendant of Georgetown Boys, addresses the crowd (Photo: Mansoor Tanweer)

Toronto-based lawyer Bob Adourian was also present. He is the son of Pavloss Adourian and nephew of Onnig Adourian—both Georgetown Boys. “My dad and my uncle both served in the military. My uncle was a war hero. He was wounded at Dunkirk and he survived,” Adourian told the Armenian Weekly

A lot of the orphans, according to Adourian, “just didn’t want to talk about” the Genocide. Some, like Pavloss Adourian, simply couldn’t. “My father was seven when he came here. He had no memory of any childhood horrors,” Adourian said. 

Canadian newspapers during the period of the Genocide were filled with headlines about the plight of Armenians. A plan was hatched by a newly-formed organization called the Armenian Relief Association of Canada (ARAC) to rescue as many orphaned survivors of the Genocide as possible. By working with American and British counterparts, 109 boys were selected from an orphanage in Corfu, Greece.

Cedarvale Park as it appears today (the pictured building is not the original living quarters of the Georgetown Boys and Girls) (Photo: Mansoor Tanweer)

A group of 50 was the first to arrive on July 1, 1923. Many others would soon follow. 

Their teacher, Aris Alexanian, was also a survivor of the Genocide. “He was a survivor at the peak period of the Genocide,” said John Farr, who married Alexanian’s granddaughter Alene. Both were present at the June 24 ceremony.

“He and all his school colleagues were taken out away from the school, tied together and taken to a plateau and shot,” Farr added. 

Alexanian did a lot for the boys. In an attempt to teach them English, he had them compile a newsletter called Ararat Monthly. The absence of the boys means that we will never hear their voices again…except through this newsletter. Issues of Ararat Monthly are preserved in various archives and online. Historians are compiling the letters into a book, which will come out in the fall.

Alexanian himself achieved a sort of cultural status in Canada. He went on to found the Alexanian carpet and flooring retailer, whose company jingle is well-known to Canadians. 

Lorne Shirinian speaking at the remembrance (Photo: Mansoor Tanweer)

It should be noted, however, that the boys tend to overshadow the Georgetown Girls. There is little accessible information about the girls, making it difficult to tell their story. 

We are aware of mother and daughter Nevart and Pailoon Dermijian. We know about Mariam Mazmanian, who married Georgetown Boy Mampre Shirinian. Their son Lorne Shirinian spoke at the 100th anniversary commemoration. We also know about Koharig Bedrossian, who married Georgetown Boy Krikor Kasparian. Their granddaughter Jessica Kasparian was also present at the ceremony. 

Historians are working to give voice to these women and girls, whose lives were no less important than those of the boys. 

One of the repeated themes at the commemoration was the role this piece of history played in the development of Canadian humanitarianism. This was one of the earliest, if not the first, times Canadians came together to save lives abroad. This “noble experiment,” as the rescue of the Armenian orphans has been called, solidified Canada’s role abroad as a helping hand. Whether it was helping the Vietnamese boat people or Syrians, Canada took the lead. 

The Armenian Ambassador to Canada Anahit Harutyunyan called the events of July 1, 1923 and onward a “noble act of compassion.” 

She added: “By offering a safe haven, education and opportunities, Canada became a beacon of hope for these young souls, allowing them to heal, thrive and rebuild their lives.”

Mansoor Tanweer is a Canadian journalist from Mississauga, Ontario. He got his start covering the city of Brampton’s housing, transportation and healthcare issues, among other topics. He now works for HaltonHillsToday doing much of the same. Recently, he wrote a series about Cedarvale Park, a former farm where more than a hundred Armenian orphans were brought and trained after the Armenian Genocide.


Armenpress: Armenia, Greece, Cyprus sign annual trilateral military cooperation plan

 23:49, 5 July 2023

YEREVAN, JULY 5, ARMENPRESS. The Armenia-Greece-Cyprus trilateral defense consultations were held on July 5 in Cyprus, the Armenian Ministry of Defense said in a statement.

The delegation led by Levon Ayvazyan, the Head of the Department of Defense Policy and International Cooperation of the Ministry of Defense, represented Armenia at the consultations.

A number of security and cooperation issues within the framework of the interests of the three countries were discussed.

The parties reaffirmed readiness to take joint steps for strengthening the defensibility and military security of the three countries.

The annual program of trilateral military cooperation was signed during the meeting. The plan encompasses a number of events in Armenia, Greece and Cyprus.

At the end of the consultations, the Chief of the Cypriot National Guard Lieutenant General Dimokritos Zervakis held a meeting with the delegations.

UNSC debate on Children and Armed Conflict: Armenia calls on UN to ensure humanitarian access, save children in NK

 14:41, 6 July 2023

YEREVAN, JULY 6, ARMENPRESS. The Presidency of the United Kingdom in the UN Security Council convened on July 5 an open debate on Children and Armed Conflict.

Special Representative of the Secretary-General of the United Nations for Children and Armed Conflict Virginia Gamba and representatives of over 70 UN member states delivered remarks at the debates.

Permanent Representative of Armenia to the UN Ambassador Mher Margaryan also delivered a statement.

Below is the transcript of Margaryan’s speech.

“Mr. President,

“We thank the Presidency of the United Kingdom for convening the open debate on the theme of children and armed conflict. We appreciate the comprehensive presentations of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict, Ms. Virginia Gamba, the Deputy Executive Director of UNICEF and civil society briefer.

“Armenia emphasizes the critical importance of upholding the goals, objectives and principles enshrined in the Safe School declaration, the Paris Principles and the Vancouver Principles to promote and protect the rights of all children, in particular, those residing in conflict areas, and to prevent grave violations of children’s rights.

“The Secretary-General’s report on “Children and armed conflict” reveals a growing number of challenges faced by children, as multidimensional conflicts, including across regions, continued to have an adverse impact on the lives of civilians for the reporting period of 2022. The report demonstrates that the monitoring and verification of grave violations remains extremely challenging, including owing to access constraints, which results in the underreporting of such violations.

“Underreporting is a major challenge that can lead to bias and inadequate response, enabling the perpetration of further violations, including in our own region. In September 2022, Azerbaijan conducted an armed attack against the territorial integrity of Armenia, exposing a number of villages and towns deep inside Armenia to massive shelling by heavy artillery and UAVs. Azerbaijan’s premeditated criminal actions violated the right to education of 25,000 children from the Gegharkunik, Vayots Dzor and Syunik provinces.

“In Nagorno-Karabakh, since 12 December 2022, the civilian population have become victim of an inhumane blockade by Azerbaijan, the imposition of which has severely affected the rights and livelihoods of those most vulnerable, the children. As we speak, the ongoing blockade of the Lachin Corridor, in violation of the existing legal obligations and the order of International Court of Justice, continues to endanger the lives of innocent people in Nagorno-Karabakh.

“For almost 7 months, families with children have been suffering from critical shortages of essential goods, including food, fuel and medical supplies. The humanitarian situation is further exacerbated by complete disruption of gas and electricity. 118 schools had to suspend their activities due to weather conditions, depriving 20,000 children of their right to education, including early education, with pre-schools no longer operational due to food insecurities, affecting more than 6,800 children. Provision of health services has been severely disrupted, with acute lack of antibiotics and other types of medications leaving children susceptible to otherwise easily treatable diseases, while hundreds of newborns are experiencing nutritional problems exacerbated by the ongoing shortage of infant formula.

“On 22 February, the International Court of Justice issued an Order on the indication of a provisional measure demanding that Azerbaijan “shall take all measures at its disposal to ensure unimpeded movement of persons, vehicles and cargo along the Lachin corridor in both directions”. To this date, Azerbaijan has failed to ensure compliance with the legally binding Order of the Court.

“Mr. President,

“Azerbaijan’s denial of safe and unimpeded humanitarian access of the UN agencies to Nagorno-Karabakh undermines comprehensive assessment of the humanitarian, protection, early recovery needs and human rights situation of the population, to ensure the protection of the rights of children and their access to inclusive and quality education, healthcare and social services.

“As the leading advocate of the United Nations for the protection of children affected by armed conflict, the Special Representative of the Secretary-General has a central role to play in raising awareness on the need to increase efforts to protect children, whose inalienable rights are under brutal attack. The intentional disruption of the Lachin Corridor, which has left 30,000 children and their families besieged, constitutes a violation of a massive scope and gravity, and we call on the Special Representative to use her important mandate to monitor the situation and to take efforts for humanitarian access in order to avoid further deterioration of the conditions affecting the lives of the children in Nagorno-Karabakh.

“The United Nations and its humanitarian arm (OCHA), as well as the SRSG for children and armed conflict and this very Council have a distinct responsibility to prevent grave violations and to safeguard the physical security of children, whose rights and safety must be respected and protected at all times, in all parts of the world, including in Nagorno-Karabakh.

“I thank you.”