Azerbaijan rejects US invitation to participate in peace talks with Armenia in Washington

Foreign Brief
Nov 20 2023

Azerbaijan has declined an invitation from the US to participate in peace talks with Armenia in Washington today.

According to Azerbaijan’s foreign ministry, Azerbaijan would not send its foreign minister to participate in peace talks in the American capital due to the less-than-neutral stance of the administration of President Joe Biden on the ongoing crisis over Nagorno-Karabakh. Baku has specifically cited testimony by US Assistant Secretary of State James O’Brien to the House of Representatives omitting references to Azerbaijani peace overtures to Armenia.

Azerbaijan’s decision is a significant blow to US efforts to present as an honest broker in the Nagorno-Karabakh crisis. On the micro level, it demonstrates a lack of unity and oversight within the State Department, criticized recently, for example, for internal dissent from some lower-level officials on the Biden administration’s policy toward Israel. On the macro level, expect the snub to help open the door for other interested brokers, like Turkey and Russia, to negotiate a peace agreement. The timing is especially poor for the US as Armenia and Azerbaijan have signalled—most recently at the latest meeting of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe on Saturday—that Yerevan and Baku are moving closer to a treaty.

CSTO refuses to record its area of responsibility in Armenia, says Prime Minister Pashinyan

 17:29,

YEREVAN, NOVEMBER 15, ARMENPRESS. The CSTO has failed to properly react to Armenia’s security challenges in accordance with its de-jure mandatory obligations for several times, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has said.

During question time in parliament, the PM was asked why Armenia is not participating in the CSTO and CIS meetings and whether this means that Armenia is preparing to withdraw from the CSTO.

PM Pashinyan said that Armenia is not opting out of the meetings, but has rather decided not to attend the specific meetings in question due to various reasons.

“Regarding the question whether I am preparing the grounds for something, I am not preparing grounds for anything, because that ground both exists and doesn’t exist, regardless of our preparations. You also asked what security system we worked or ensured our country’s security with. Our most important note regarding the processes taking place in the CSTO and our positions is that unfortunately the CSTO, with its de-jure mandatory obligations, did not give a proper reaction to Armenia’s security challenges, and this has happened repeatedly for several times. With all due respect to all our colleague, we simply note that it is incomprehensible also for our society why every time we go and repeat the same things, say the same things, and not get any reaction, and simply come back. And then the next time we go again and return the same way, without getting a reaction,” Pashinyan said in response to a question from MP Agnessa Khamoyan. 

The Prime Minister said that the “fundamental problem” is that the CSTO is refusing to de-jure record its area of responsibility in Armenia. “This could mean that in these conditions, by silently participating, we could join the logic that would question Armenia’s territorial integrity and sovereignty. We can’t allow ourselves such a thing also because we are making such decisions in order to give the CSTO and ourselves time to think over further actions,” Pashinyan said.

He said that Armenia did not reject the CSTO’s deployment of a mission, but it wanted the CSTO to clearly record Armenia’s territorial integrity before doing so.

“We were shown the Republic of Armenia, and we showed the Republic of Armenia [to them] and said that this must be recorded, something the CSTO did not do. We cannot accept such a mission because it would turn out that by doing so we would legitimize the blurred perception of the Republic of Armenia and thus also legitimize Azerbaijan’s invasions in such conditions,” the PM said.

Pashinyan said Armenia is diversifying its security relations because its security partners aren’t selling weapons, also because of objective reasons. “We are looking for other security partners. And we look for and find other security partners, we try to sign agreements, acquire some armaments. This is our policy. And we are not planning to announce a change in our policy in strategic terms as long as we haven’t decided to leave the CSTO,” Pashinyan said.

PM Pashinyan presents the “Crossroads of the World” project at the Paris Peace Forum

 19:02,

YEREVAN, NOVEMBER 10, ARMENPRESS.  During the panel discussion at the "6th Paris Peace Conference", Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, presenting the "Crossroads of Peace" project, noted that it is aimed at connecting  the regional countries, including Azerbaijan, Armenia and Turkey, with railways, roads, cables, gas pipelines, power lines or to strengthen existing connections.

''The South Caucasus needs peace, that is, a situation where all countries in the region live with open borders, are connected by active economic, political, cultural ties, and have accumulated experience and traditions of resolving all issues using the tools of diplomacy and dialogue.

Without the resumption of transport communications, it will be very difficult to ensure such a situation, and given this fact, the Armenian government has presented the “Crossroads of the World” project.

The “Crossroads of the World” project will also be beneficial for Georgia and Iran, including bilaterally, as well as in terms of strengthening relations with Azerbaijan, Turkey and Armenia,’’ Pashinyan said, expressing hope that they would be able to implement the project as a guarantee of stable and long-term peace in the region,'' said Pashinyan.

According to PM Pashinyan, the implementation of the "Crossroads of Peace" project would be beneficial not only for the region, but also for international trade, communication and stability.

“And I hope for support not only from the countries of the region, but also from the international community, in general. Undoubtedly, we are facing a very important and historical crossroads. Let's make it a crossroads of peace", concluded Armenian Prime Minister.

Armenia, China discuss issues related to the cooperation in the defense field

 19:07,

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 30, ARMENPRESS. Minister of Defense of the Republic of Armenia Suren Papikyan, in the framework of his working visit to the People’s Republic of China  (PRC), had a meeting with the Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission of PRC, a member of the Politburo of the “Chinese Communist Party”, Colonel General He Weidong,  the Armenian Ministry of Defense reported.

During the meeting, a number of issues related to the cooperation in the defense field and its potential for the development were discussed.

Both parties emphasized the significant potential for expanding cooperation in a number of fields.

Armenia can restore gas pipelines from Azerbaijan – Deputy Minister

Goa Chronicle
Oct 27 2023

Yerevan: Armenia can restore gas pipelines from Azerbaijan after resolving problems between the two countries, Armenian Deputy Territorial Administration and Infrastructure Minister Hakob Vardanyan said at the Silk Road forum in Tbilisi.

Vardanyan said that in the Soviet Union, Armenia received gas from Azerbaijan. Three large gas pipelines from Azerbaijan served this purpose, he said.

“And now we can restore these gas pipelines if there are no unresolved political issues between our countries. We can also be a transit country for gas transportation from Azerbaijan to Europe, the same applies to electricity,” Sputnik Armenia quoted the deputy minister as saying.

Yerevan, he said, is ready to restore all communications.

“This could change the energy diversification of the region,” the deputy minister said.

https://goachronicle.com/armenia-can-restore-gas-pipelines-from-azerbaijan-deputy-minister/

UCI Armenian Studies and Armenian Association Hosts Garo Paylan By: Helena San Roque


Oct 27 2023

UCI Armenian Studies and Armenian Association Hosts Garo Paylan
By: Helena San Roque

The UCI Center for Armenian Studies and the Armenian Student Association (ASA), in collaboration with the Center for Truth and Justice, hosted “Armenian Rebirth: The Last Plight,” featuring Garo Paylan, at Humanities Gateway 1030 on Oct. 16. 

Garo Paylan, a former Armenian member of the Turkish Parliament, served from 2015 to 2023 for two terms as a founding member of the pro-Kurdish People’s Democratic Party. Hewas subjected to an assassination plot in 2022 for uplifting  Armenian genocide in the Ottoman Empire—present day Turkey— killing over 1.5 million Armenians  during 1915. 

“For more than 100 years, [ Armenians have] just been trying to heal our grandparents. So I struggled in Turkey,” Paylan said.

His visit comes during the aftermath of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War in the South Caucasus, a region in southwest Asia.  The war resulted in the Azerbaijani invasion and the ethnic cleansing of over 120,000 Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh, also known as Artsakh, due to months of Azerbaijani military aggression and starvation tactics. Tensions around this region have been ongoing since the fall of the Soviet Union in 1990 as both countries make claims to this territory.

Paylan also touched on the indifference of larger countries toward both the Armenians and the Israeli bombings on Gaza, expressing frustration with the United States’ involvement in specific international affairs.  

“Unfortunately, nobody cares about Armenians. After three generations, we suffered another genocide because Armenian lives do not matter.” Paylan said. “What Israel is doing is a hate crime, and Mr. Biden cares more about some countries.” 

The Biden Administration committed  over $3.3 billion in funds, including military aid, to Israel in 2022. According to an Aljazeera report, that same year during the time of the Nagorno-Karabakh War, Azerbaijan bought $295 million worth of arms from Israel, making it the second largest buyer of military weapons after India. More than 60% of Azerbaijan’s weapons are from Israel as the two countries maintain close relations.  

He explained that Armenia lacked political leverage, unlike Turkey, who is close with Russia, and Azerbaijan who is also close with Russia and Turkey. Although Armenia is a member of the Russian-led Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), which guarantees support in military attacks, Paylan  claimed that Russian favor had swayed to Azerbaijan while he served in office. 

“We were told Russians were our allies, and if Turks were to attack Armenia, they would help us.” Paylan said. “Russians interests have changed and now they need to sell and launder their oil to Azerbaijan after the Russia-Ukraine war.” 

Paylan urged the Armenian diaspora to unify in the midst of the ongoing crisis, looking to other discriminated groups in the Middle East who also face pressure from larger countries. 

“If we don’t unite and if we don’t stand up against Turks and Azeris, they will attack. Because I know Turks. I know Azeris. Look at Kurds. Look at what’s happening to the Palestinians. There are three identities that are vulnerable in the Middle East and Caucasus. One is the Palestinians … and Kurds … of course, and Armenians, unfortunately,” Paylan said.

He then spoke on the ongoing conflict between Armenia and the Azerbaijani occupation of Nagorno-Karabakh. He talked about the possibility of peace through open borders with Turkey and Azerbaijan, explaining that trade could help strengthen the political borders. 

“If we open borders with Turkey, Turkish people will see that Armenians are not their enemies. They will be doing trade, tourism, whatever. Everybody will benefit from each other,” Paylan said. “So we need this. We need this time, this five to ten years in peace. You’ll see. We’ll be stronger. We’ll go to the point where we can defend our country.”

However, there was disagreement among some of the audience regarding the normalization between the Turkish and Armenian border. CSULong Beach geographic information systems master’s student Haig Minasian echoed the disagreement over Armenia opening its borders with Turkey. 

“I think his presence is commendable,” Minasian said. “But what he said about peace and justice being achieved through power and strength did not make sense. He blamed Russia as the sole betrayer, but opening the borders will expose more untrustworthy allies.” 

Minasian also stated that strengthening the Armenian economy through open borders and trade with Turkey and Azerbaijan would not benefit the majority of its citizens. 

“This only benefits the rich, elite Armenians. Only Azerbaijan will have leverage, whether or not the [Armenian] economy grows,” Minasian added.

The Armenian Student Association gave an official statement in an email to the New University following Paylan’s talk.

“As Armenian students, we are united by a duty to use our diaspora privilege to help our homeland. In this, we follow Paylan’s example of leadership and initiative through this difficult time as our people endure and recover from ethnic cleansing,” 

The statement also emphasizes the role of the diaspora within the Armenian community: to uplift each other.

After the event, professor of history and Meghrouni Family Presidential Chair in Armenian studies Houri Beberian resonated with Paylan’s call for unity. 

“It was good to hear a new perspective. A perspective that seems common sense — that Armenians should unite in order to create solutions. I hope the message of unity will be carried through the diaspora and the republic,” Berberian said.  


Helena San Roque is a Campus News Editor for the 2023-24 school year. She can be reached at [email protected].  


Armenpress: Biden calls for more wartime aid to Israel and Ukraine, compares Hamas and Putin

 09:44,

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 20, ARMENPRESS. U.S. President Joe Biden tied the wars in Ukraine and Israel together during a primetime Oval Office address Thursday, making an appeal to the American people to support two fellow democracies that he says are facing existential threats, CNN reports.

The U.S. president has often cast this moment in history as an “inflection point” – a battle between the world’s democracies and autocracies. On Thursday, he argued that “this is one of those moments,” making a direct appeal to the American people as he sought to build support for US funding for wars abroad that could face a challenging path in Congress, where the House of Representatives remains unable to pass legislation in its second week without a speaker.

“Hamas and Putin represent different threats, but they share this in common: They both want to completely annihilate a neighboring democracy, completely annihilate it,” CNN quoted Biden as saying.

“We can’t let petty partisan, angry politics get in the way of our responsibilities as a great nation. We cannot and will not let terrorists like Hamas and tyrants like Putin win. I refuse to let that happen,” he added.”

He laid out the stakes for the American people, calling the wars a national security imperative and a critical moment for the future of American leadership and democracies worldwide.

“American leadership is what holds the world together. American alliances are what keep us in America safe. American values are what make us a partner nation you want to work with,” he said. “To put all that at risk – we walk away from Ukraine, we turn our backs on Israel – it’s just not worth it.”

The U.S. president said support for both wars is “vital for America’s national security.”

“History has taught us that when terrorists don’t pay a price for their terror, when dictators don’t pay a price for their aggression, they cause more chaos and death and more destruction. They keep going. And the cost and the threat to America in the world keep rising,” Biden said, warning, “If we don’t stop Putin’s appetite for power and control in Ukraine, he won’t limit himself just to Ukraine.”

And he warned more broadly that the United States’ adversaries and competitors “are watching.”

“If we walk away and let Putin erase Ukraine’s independence, would-be aggressors around the world would be emboldened to try the same. The risk of conflict and chaos could spread in other parts of the world – in the Indo Pacific, in the Middle East, especially in the Middle East,” Biden said.

The primetime address took place on the eve of the White House requesting north of $100 billion from Congress to deliver aid and resources to Ukraine, Israel, Taiwan, and the US border with Mexico, even though the legislative branch is paralyzed by the dysfunction in the House of Representatives.

Biden reiterated that he will not put American boots on the ground in Ukraine.

“I will not send American troops to fight in Ukraine. All Ukraine is asking for is help. For the weapons, munitions, the capacity, the capability of pushing invading Russian forces off their land and the air defense system to shoot down Russian missiles before they destroy Ukrainian cities,” he said.

The speech comes after his wartime visit to the Middle East, which went on even after a blast tore through a hospital in Gaza. While his planned stop in Amman, Jordan, to meet Arab leaders was canceled just as the U.S. president was preparing to depart the White House, Biden did spend hours on the ground in Tel Aviv.

Artsakh burns while Western leaders fiddle

Sept 24 2023

Extermination by starvation is clearly Azerbaijan’s first weapon of choice for cleansing Artsakh of its Armenian population

In the pre-dawn hours of yet another tranquil Ottawa morning – Sept. 19 – my cell phone buzzed. With a sense of foreboding and apprehension, I speed-read the message that popped up.

“Azerbaijan is hitting Artsakh (as Nagorno-Karabakh is known in Armenian). It’s war again. Artillery in the capital (Stepanakert). Calls for Armenia to join. If war starts here too, it’s the end of Armenia. We are surrounded by enemies that are hundreds, if not thousands of times stronger than Armenia.”

Silent words on a small screen, but I could hear my Armenian friend’s panic-stricken voice from the countryside outside Yerevan, the country’s capital, echoing across the ocean and reverberating over the South Caucus mountains.

The notes of anguish and fear of impending doom seemed eerily audible in his panic-stricken message, like a piercing shriek that shattered the silence of that Ottawa morning.

Media reports confirmed the staccato sentences on my digital device.

Claiming it was an “anti-terrorism operation,” Azerbaijan had begun pounding Artsakh, with its majority Armenian population, with heavy artillery and drone strikes, shelling military and civilian targets and securing strategic mountain passes.

Like my friend, who broke the news to me, I was momentarily numb with shock.

This was despite the fact that as a journalist with an eye on Christian persecution around the world, I had followed the Artsakh story closely. I had reported on what several human rights watchdogs and senior ICC prosecutor Luis Moreno Ocampo had confirmed as an unfolding genocide against Christian Armenians orchestrated by Azerbaijan and its allies.

The military assault had been hanging like a Damocles sword over the 120,000 Christian Armenians of Artsakh, who had been first subjected to a brutal nine-month-long blockade imposed by Azerbaijan. This was achieved by blocking the Lachin Corridor, the six-km mountain highway, land-locked Artsakh’s only supply route to food, medicine and life-sustaining supplies, all of which have to be imported from Armenia.

Extermination by starvation was clearly Azerbaijan’s first weapon of choice for cleansing the region of its Armenian population.

By Sept. 20, Azerbaijan’s military assault brought the starving people of Artsakh to their knees, and a ceasefire was declared on terms that spelled doom for the Armenian population.

Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev said Baku had restored its sovereignty (over Artsakh) “with an iron fist” in a 24-hour offensive.

It was mission accomplished for Azerbaijan, but for thousands of Artsakh Armenians, it was farewell to their ancient homeland, leaving behind their possessions, their ancient churches and monasteries and the graves of their loved ones who had fallen in battle.

Thousands are crowding the airport in Stepanakert, fleeing in terror before the “iron fist” strikes again.

“Tragic and barbaric,” another Canadian Armenian friend texted me from Yerevan.

It was indeed a catastrophe on par with two global tragedies of the last nine years. The first was the fall of Mosul on June 10, 2014, to ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria) after the extremist organization had unleashed a genocidal campaign against Assyrian/Chaldean/Syriac Christians. Two hundred thousand fled their ancient homeland in a panic-stricken exodus, leaving Mosul empty of Christians for the first time in two millennia.

The second was the fall of Kabul to the Taliban on Aug. 15, 2021, which launched a reign of terror for the Afghan population in general, but particularly for women and religious minorities such as Christians and Shia Muslims.

Betrayal in one form or another by Western powers is the common theme that runs through these epic tragedies.

Platitudes and statements of concern, accompanied by appeals to Azerbaijan and Armenia, two countries of vastly unequal military strength to settle their differences “peacefully,” proved to be the most ineffective strategies to counter Azerbaijan’s aggression. Indifference and lack of any decisive action to end the barbaric blockade that isolated, trapped and starved Artsakh residents for nine months was another fatal blow that led to the current humanitarian crisis and political imbroglio.

Perhaps the ultimate irony and most glaring example of Canada’s and the world’s blindness to the ongoing tragedy was the statement issued by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on Sept. 21, the date of Armenia’s 32nd anniversary of independence from Soviet rule.

“Today, we join Armenian communities in Canada and around the world to celebrate the 32nd anniversary of Armenia’s independence.

“The recent military actions in Nagorno-Karabakh exemplify the need for commitments and measures to stabilize the situation in the South Caucasus and encourage continued progress in the dialogue for durable peace in the region.

“The Canada-Armenia relationship is rooted in warm ties between our peoples. Almost 70,000 Canadians of Armenian descent call Canada home, and they are tightly woven into our national fabric.

“On behalf of the Government of Canada, I extend my best wishes to everyone celebrating Armenia’s Independence Day.”

Too late, Mr. Trudeau! Armenians are in no mood to celebrate.

Now their most urgent need is humanitarian assistance, not best wishes and pious platitudes about “dialogue for durable peace.”

Susan Korah is an Ottawa-based journalist. This article was submitted by The Catholic Register.

For interview requests, click here.


The opinions expressed by our columnists and contributors are theirs alone and do not inherently or expressly reflect the views of our publication.

https://troymedia.com/world/artsakh-burns-while-western-leaders-fiddle/ 


By the same author, Sept 13:

The invisible genocide of Armenians in Artsakh


RFE/RL Armenian Service – 10/12/2023

                                        Thursday, 


UN Court Asked To Rule Against ‘Ethnic Cleansing’ In Karabakh

        • Anush Mkrtchian
        • Ruzanna Stepanian

Armenia - Karabakh Armenian refugees wait in a square in Goris on September 29, 
2023 before being evacuated to other parts of Armenia.


An Armenian government official on Thursday urged the International Court of 
Justice (ICJ) to help reverse what Yerevan regards as “ethnic cleansing” in 
Nagorno-Karabakh resulting from last month’s Azerbaijani military offensive.

Yeghishe Kirakosian, who represents the government in international tribunals, 
argued that virtually all ethnic Armenian residents of Nagorno-Karabakh have 
fled to Armenia since the September 19-20 assault that enabled Baku to regain 
control over the region.

“For millennia, Armenians made up an overwhelming majority in Nagorno-Karabakh,” 
Kirakosian told the United Nations court. “Today there are almost no ethnic 
Armenians left in Karabakh. If this is not ethnic cleansing, then what is?”

“It is still possible to avert the irreversibility of the forced displacement of 
the ethnic Armenians,” he said.

Azerbaijan’s leadership has denied responsibility for the mass exodus of 
Karabakh’s population and pledged to protect the rights of local residents 
willing to live under Azerbaijani rule.

Kirakosian spoke during court hearings on a dozen fresh injunctions demanded by 
his government on September 28 as part of an ongoing legal battle with 
Azerbaijan. Yerevan specifically asked the ICJ to order Baku to refrain from 
displacing Karabakh’s remaining residents and preventing the safe and speedy 
return to their homes of the more than 100,000 other locals who have taken 
refuge in Armenia.

It also wants the Azerbaijani side to withdraw military and security personnel 
from Karabakh civilian facilities, give the UN and other international 
organizations access to the depopulated region and protect its religious and 
cultural monuments.

Netherlands - Judges enter as the delegations of Iran and the U.S. stand up at 
the International Court of Justice in The Hague, February 13, 2019.

Another “provisional measure” sought by Yerevan would ban Baku from taking 
“punitive actions” against Karabakh’s current and former political or military 
leaders. About a dozen of them were arrested and indicted by Azerbaijani 
authorities following the offensive. Kirakosian condemned their “illegal” 
imprisonment.

The ICJ already ordered Azerbaijan in February to unblock the sole road 
connecting Karabakh to Armenia. Baku ignored the order.

Meanwhile, in Yerevan, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian said that his government 
“will do everything” to help all refugees unable or unwilling to return to 
Karabakh settle down in Armenia. He said it has already proved that it treats 
them like “citizens of the Republic of Armenia.”

Speaking during a weekly cabinet meeting, Pashinian and members of his 
government touted financial and other assistance allocated to the refugees. It 
includes a one-off cash payment of 100,000 drams ($250) which is due to be given 
to every refugee.

The government claims to have housed more than half of the 100,000 or so 
refugees in hotels, disused public buildings and empty village houses. It has 
also pledged to pay every refugee 50,000 drams ($125) per month for housing 
expenses.




Russia Hopes For Continued Alliance With Armenia


UN - Reporters ask questions as Russia's Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov holds a 
press conference following his address to the UN General Assembly in New York, 
September 23, 2023.


Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov expressed hope on Thursday that Armenia 
will not reorient its foreign and security policy away from Russia despite 
unprecedented tensions between the two longtime allies.

“We are deeply convinced that the Armenian people are overwhelmingly interested 
in the development of traditionally, historically brotherly ties with the 
Russian Federation,” Lavrov told reporters in Kyrgyzstan’s capital Bishkek.

“I want to bring your attention to the fact that a couple of days ago Prime 
Minister [Nikol] Pashinian gave … an interview in which he made clear that 
Armenia is not changing its orientation. We hope that this position will prevail 
despite [Western] attempts to drag Yerevan in another direction,” he said.

The Russian-Armenia rift deepened further last month after Moscow decried “a 
series of unfriendly steps” taken by Yerevan. Those included Pashinian’s 
declaration that his government is trying to “diversify our security policy” 
because Armenia’s reliance on Russia for defense and security has proved a 
“strategic mistake.” He also suggested that Russia will eventually “leave” 
Armenia and the region. This raised more questions about the South Caucasus 
country’s continued membership in Russian-led blocs.

Russia’s failure to prevent, stop or even condemn Azerbaijan’s September 19-20 
military offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh, which caused a mass exodus of its ethnic 
Armenian population, only added to the tensions. The Russian Foreign Ministry 
accused Pashinian on September 25 of seeking to ruin Russian-Armenian relations 
and reorient his country towards the West.

Speaking to Armenian Public Television on Tuesday, Pashinian insisted that he 
has no plans to demand the withdrawal of Russian troops from Armenia or get his 
country out of the Russian-led Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) 
repeatedly criticized by Yerevan.

It emerged the following day that the Armenian premier will not attend Friday’s 
summit in Bishkek of the leaders of Russia and other ex-Soviet states making up 
the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). His foreign minister, Ararat 
Mirzoyan, similarly boycotted a meeting of the top diplomats of CIS countries 
held there on Thursday.

Lavrov hoped to hold trilateral talks with his Armenian and Azerbaijani 
counterparts on the sidelines of the Bishkek meeting. Yerevan now seems to 
prefer Western mediation of Armenian-Azerbaijani peace talks. One of Lavrov’s 
deputies, Mikhail Galuzin, claimed on Monday that the main goal of that 
mediation is to drive Russia out of the South Caucasus.




Karabakh Refugees Stuck In Makeshift Shelters In Armenia

        • Susan Badalian
        • Satenik Kaghzvantsian

Armenia - A kindergarten in Masis turned into a shelter for Karabakh refugees, 
.


Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian touted his government’s handling of the massive 
influx of refugees from Nagorno-Karabakh on Thursday even as at least 1,700 of 
them continued to live in kindergartens, schools and other buildings hastily 
converted into shelters.

Those refugees have so far been unable to find more adequate housing, which is 
increasingly expensive and in short supply in Armenia.

About 100 of them are sheltering in a kindergarten in Masis, a small town just 
south of Yerevan. Local authorities only managed to install additional toilets 
there before making the building available to the Karabakh Armenians who fled to 
Armenia after Azerbaijan’s September 19-20 military offensive. They also supply 
free food to the shelter on a daily basis.

Lena Avanesian, an elderly woman, shares a section of a kindergarten hall with 
her nephew and his wife. Only a curtain separates their makeshift home from 
several other families living in the large room. Avanesian’s biggest wish now is 
to replace it a wall and a door.

“We have to live here because we have nowhere to go,” said Zarine, another 
refugee whose family is looking for a village house in southern Ararat province 
but has not managed to find one so far.

RFE/RL’s Armenian Service heard on Thursday similar stories from other residents 
of the Masis shelter.

Armenia - A school gym in Artashat turned into a shelter for Karabakh refugees, 
October 9, 2023.

“We can’t find anything. There are simply no available homes,” said Arayik 
Hayrian, a young Karabakh man staying there with his brother’s and sister’s 
families.

A large group of other refugees in Masis are staying in a former casino 
building. They include Susanna Baghdasarian and nine other members of her family 
that had already fled its home in Karabakh’s southern Hadrut district when it 
was captured by Azerbaijani forces during the 2020 war. They lived in 
Stepanakert until the mass exodus of Karabakh’s population.

“I can’t complain about anything: they provided us with shelter and they give us 
food,” said Baghdasarian. She said her family has not yet started looking for a 
better place of residence because it is waiting for the Armenian government to 
make good on its pledge to give every refugee 50,000 drams ($125) per month for 
housing expenses.

Pashinian touted this and other assistance during a weekly cabinet meeting in 
Yerevan. He said Western donors are impressed with the Armenian government’s 
response to the arrival of more than 100,000 refugees from Karabakh.

“They say they are surprised that 100,000 forcibly displaced people, essentially 
refugees, entered the country in three days and the government was able to take 
care of their short-term and mid-term needs,” he said. “They say that they do 
not remember such a precedent in the world.”

Pashinian revealed at the same time that 2,500 Karabakh refugees have already 
left Armenia, presumably for Russia. He said he hopes that they will come back 
“some time later.”

Armenia - Karabakh refugee Meline Khachatrian and her children, 

The government claims to have housed more than half of the refugees in hotels, 
disused public buildings and empty village houses.

They include Meline Khachatrian, her husband and five children. The government 
gave them a free house in Hatsik, a village in Armenia’s northwestern Shirak 
province, while private benefactors donated furniture and household appliances. 
Four of the children are already enrolled in a local school.

Khachatrian’s husband is a Karabakh military officer who was swiftly recruited 
by the Armenian army late last month. The 32-year-old nurse said she was 
“terrified” when her family reached an Azerbaijani army checkpoint in the Lachin 
corridor during the evacuation to Armenia.

“We heard rumors that the Azerbaijanis have a list of more than 20,000 Karabakh 
military personnel [subject to arrest,]” she told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service.

Khachatrian said while she still hopes to return to Karabakh one day, living 
there “under enemy rule” is out of question. “That is why we decided to remain 
Armenians and move to Armenia,” added the woman.



Reposted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2023 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.

 

Israel’s military says it has retaken control of all communities around Gaza

 13:35, 9 October 2023

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 9, ARMENPRESS. There is no fighting going on between Israel Defense Forces (IDF) troops and Hamas inside Israel, and the IDF has re-taken control of all communities around the Gaza Strip, IDF spokesman Rear Adm. Daniel Hagari told reporters Monday morning, CNN reports. 

However, isolated clashes continue as some gunmen remain active, the IDF spokesperson said.

The announcement comes more than 48 hours after Hamas launched a surprise attack with thousands of rockets and sent fighters across the border.

At least 493 people have died in Gaza since Israel began carrying out airstrikes in response to Hamas' surprise attack, the Palestinian health ministry said.

The death toll in Israel reached 700 Monday morning.