L’Armenie Depuis L’Independance

L’ARMENIE DEPUIS L’INDEPENDANCE

La Nouvelle Republique du Centre Ouest
Edition Loir Et Cher
08 août 2007 mercredi

Durant toute la periode du Festival, dans la grande salle du quartier
Marescot, une selection de photographies très symboliques presente,
avec le concours de l’ambassade d’Armenie, et en particulier de
Varaghn Atabekian, l’evolution de ce pays depuis son independance,
acquise en 1991.

En effet, 2006-2007 c’est l’annee de l’Armenie en France. Les relations
entre les deux pays ont toujours ete chaleureuses et proches. Il y
a d’ailleurs une forte communaute armenienne dans notre pays, et de
nombreuses personnalites en sont issues : des artistes comme Charles
Aznavour ou Patrick Fiori, des hommes politiques comme Patrick
Devedjian ou Edouard Balladur, le grand cineaste Henri Verneuil,
ou encore le pittoresque Napoleon Bullukian, industriel lyonnais et
grand philantrophe.

Cette exposition nous montre les illustres visiteurs venus encourager
ce petit pays pour sa lutte vers une identite reconnue, notamment
le pape Jean-Paul II ou encore le president Jacques Chirac avec son
epouse. Au travers de ces images, le visiteur peut se rendre compte
des combats livres au cours des siècles par ce peuple courageux, ces
photographies presentant egalement l’evolution du pays depuis 1991,
et surtout sa fierte a se forger enfin un veritable Etat moderne.

A noter que le mardi 14 août a 17 h, dans cette meme salle du foyer
Marescot, se tiendra une conference sur le thème de " La survivance
des traditions en Armenie ". Dans ce pays qui a connu longtemps
des situations conflictuelles, ou, pire encore, des dominations sans
partage des puissances environnantes, les traditions sont restees très
vives et ont ete une magnifique forme de resistance et d’identite ;
aujourd’hui, elles revivent plus fort encore, et constituent les
bases de la nation armenienne.

Correspondant NR Hubert Leroux.

GRAPHIQUE: L’exposition retrace l’evolution de l’Armenie depuis son
independance acquise en 1991.

–Boundary_(ID_1y4XVbDb89azCEPdXbaPZA)–

Unprecedented High Level Of Corn Crop Expected In Armenia In 2007

UNPRECEDENTED HIGH LEVEL OF CORN CROP EXPECTED IN ARMENIA IN 2007

ARKA News Agency, Armenia
Aug 6 2007

YEREVAN, August 6. /ARKA/. Unprecedented high level of corn crop –
450ths tons, more by 230ths than in 2006 – is expected in Armenia in
2007, said Head of Plant Selection and Protection at the Ministry of
Agriculture Garnik Petrosyan.

He said that last year the slump in corn crop made 180ths tons, and
this year, the opposite, good harvest is forecasted, especially in
Shirak region.

"According to preliminary estimations, crop capacity may make 25
centners from one hectare, which is a very serious index," Petrosyan
said.

He said that good harvest is expected in sub-mountainous and
mountainous regions of the country.

"Climatic conditions, in particular, high humidity and positive rends
in the seed delivery contributed to that," Petrosyan said.

He said that taking into account that the demand for seed in the
country makes 600-650ths tons, respectively, the import reduced as
much as the harvest in the country increased.

"The analyses of the recent years have shown that the volumes of
own crop production do not have significant influence on the market
prices for crops. For example, three years ago, when the gross corn
crop made 450ths tons, purchasing price for wheat made AMD 120-140 for
1kg, and this was in conditions of record-breaking harvest," he said.

Petrosyan said that in the subsequent period, slump was recorded, and
the price for wheat fluctuated within AMD 65-85. "Thus we come to the
conclusion that the size of the inner production has no significant
influence on pricing. In general, price is formed under the influence
of price for the imported corn," Petrosyan said.

The Armenian Weekly; August 4, 2007; Community

The Armenian Weekly On-Line
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The Armenian Weekly; Volume 73, No. 31; August 4, 2007

Community:

1. Armenians Big Hit at Lowell Folk Festival
By Tom Vartabedian

2. ‘Lisbon Five’ Commemoration in NY
By Ani Zarifian

3. From One Armenian to Another
By Tom Vartabedian

4. Carly and Lindsey Haroutunian: Armenian Ancestral Strength Paving Their
Path to Success
By Betty Apigian-Kessel

5. New Law on Licensing Taxis Causes Protests in Armenia
By Zaruhi Shushanian

***

1. Armenians Big Hit at Lowell Folk Festival
By Tom Vartabedian

LOWELL, Mass.-The Lowell Lousintak ARS Chapter, together with the popular
Aravod Ensemble, stole the show at this year’s Lowell Folk Festival July
27-29 in this restored mill community.

The Lowell ARSers, known for their succulent losh kebab patties, served up a
thousand plates while catering to lines 50 deep. Also on the menu were
delicious desserts and other delicacies.

Leading the charge was Sossy Jeknavorian, who also recruited the help of
several Gomideh members and church faithful.

The Aravod Ensemble, a four-piece Armenian band popularized by the Kzirian
brothers, put on three 45-minute shows of vintage and popular hits as the
crowd danced away. A brief rainfall Saturday failed to dampen any spirits.
ARSer Pearl Bargamian Teague appeared on stage before the Aravod’s opening
act and lauded her chapter’s dedicated efforts in what has always been
considered a true "labor of love." Applause rang forth with the words,
"Welcome back, Armenia." Sunday’s Lowell Sun carried a large feature story
of the ARS with a headline that read: "Taste of Armenia-taste of charity."

The story went on to immortalize the losh kebab, calling it "food morsels"
with a history. Lowell Community Television also documented the Armenian
contribution. An interview with chapter veteran Rose Narzakian told of her
mother narrowly escaping execution during the genocide. The chapter is named
for her mother Lousintak. Her grandmother wasn’t so fortunate.

"They shot her at the border," said Narzakian, 85, a Lowell native. The ARS
appearance at this festival came after a year’s hiatus in which members took
time off to refuel their jets, only to return by popular demand. In some
way, it memorialized the untiring efforts of Harry Narzakian (Rose’s twin
brother) who passed away earlier this year.

Harry was considered the "chef personified" when it came to manning the
grill. His familiar blue apron was turned over to good friend Steve
Dulgarian, who resumed the charge.

"Harry’s spirit hovered over us the entire weekend," said Dulgarian. "The
rain is probably Harry crying from heaven because the kebab wasn’t cooked to
his satisfaction. He was a perfectionist when it came to grillwork."

Proceeds go toward maintaining a community center that’s 35 years old and
other assorted charities, including the maintenance of a hospital in
Armenia. Selling food at the folk festival is their way of helping the less
fortunate both here and abroad. The chapter boasts some 20 members, many of
whom have long and distinguished careers.

"It’s our way of staying connected to the community and allowing people on
the outside to share our culture, whether it’s food or music," said
Jeknavorian. "When people come together and work toward a common cause, that
says a lot for teamwork. There were three generations inside the tent."

Certainly in her element was 14-year-old Aghavni Bebirian, who was dressed
in an Armenian costume after helping to prepare the food. She has remained a
fixture at this festival for many years, like others from her generation.
One gentleman sporting a beard said it all.

"I’ve waited in line for 20 minutes because there’s nothing like a losh
kebab," said Ed Mackness of Lowell. "This festival wouldn’t be the same
without the Armenians."
——————————— ————————————————– ——–

2. ‘Lisbon Five’ Commemoration in NY
By Ani Zarifian

NEW YORK (A.W.)-On July 27, 1983, five brave Armenian youth named Ara,
Simon, Sarkis, Setrag and Vatche sacrificed themselves for their country and
its people. Every year, Armenians all around the world commemorate the
Lisbon Five and their heroism.

This past Saturday, July 28, Armenians from the New York area commemorated
the event at the Armenian Center in Queens, which also doubles as an
Armenian Day School. At 11 a.m., there was a brunch service, during which a
nine-minute clip about the Lisbon Five was shown. Shortly after brunch, the
program began with a 30-minute video telling the incredible story of the
five young men. This video showed actual footage from the Lisbon operation
with a narrative, followed by the biographies of each of the five heroes.
This portion of the clip was followed by highlights of a video in which the
Lisbon 5 talk and pass their message on to their families, friends and the
Armenian youth in general. While watching this, I gained even more respect
for the Lisbon Five than before. While speaking about what they were going
to do, they had no reservations and no doubts about what had to be done.
They wanted to take a giant step forward for the Armenian people in getting
recognition for the genocide, and they accomplished that.

After this incredible video, Jirayr Beugekian talked about the Lisbon
operation. He started by presenting the atmosphere surrounding the Armenian
Question in the 1960s and 1970s as well as the atmosphere and activities by
various national liberation movements during that period all over the world.
Looking at the Armenian armed struggle from that perspective he talked about
the right of all nations and states to arm and defend themselves considering
that many issues in the world are still resolved by military means. Based on
this, he clearly differentiated between the Armenian youth’s decade long
struggle starting 1975 for national liberation, independence and its most
basic right of recognition of the Armenian Genocide, and terrorism which was
used – but failed – to tarnish the just struggle of dedicated Armenians such
as the Lisbon 5.

While thinking about Armenians who lived and died for their country, a few
people, including myself, decided to visit the grave of Arshavir Shiragian,
who assassinated one of the Turkish leaders of the Genocide, Saiid Halim
Pasha. After laying the flag of the ARF near the grave, we were all silent
for a while. This was a very emotional moment for all of us while we prayed,
sang, and admired the memory of a great man devoted to his nation.

Beginning with the program on the Lisbon Five and ending with visiting the
grave of Arshavir Shiragian, the day was full of mixed up emotions of
happiness, sadness, pride, hope, admiration, etc. Remembering what so many
brave men did for the love of their country and its people, assures to me
how lucky we are as Armenians to have and have had people like this. People
so devoted to their nation that they would do anything and everything to
help its cause, all in the name of Armenia.

Ani Zarifian is interning at the Armenian Weekly.
—————————————— ————————————————– —-

3. From One Armenian to Another
By Tom Vartabedian

It all started out as a typical day to the beach.

Here we were, a group of Armenian friends, engaged in Keftime at Cape Cod
over Independence Day weekend, when someone suggested a trip to the ocean.
It was a picture-perfect day, lots of sun and warmth, and spirits riding a
"hye" crest.

So which beach would it be? We were within proximity of six from our hotel
in Hyannis but chose Craigville Beach in what turned out to be a crapshoot
really. We piled into two cars and ventured forth. Before long, we found our
way in a gridlock entering the gate. There were two separate entrances and
the cost was $15 a car. We made a random choice and circled the area four
times before a parking slot opened up. Same with the other car.

Out came the blankets, chairs and umbrellas, a tavlou board, cooler and
totebags. The beach was packed to the gills with sunbathers and we settled
upon a spot near the water that had apparently just been vacated.

We settled down like Columbus staking his claim when all of a sudden, my
friend Armen Jeknavorian notices a blue ticket protruding from the sand. It
turned out to be a season’s pass to a town beach in Sutton, Mass., dated
2005. The name unveiled an Armenian who went by Markarian, living at 15 Old
Tavern Lane in Sutton. How it got to Craigville Beach was a mystery. But
then, so is any message in a bottle, any buried treasure in the sand.

You may know Jeknavorian. He’s recognized as Hawkeye in our Merrimack Valley
community by the way he can spot a quarter from a hot air balloon. He
survived Vietnam and earns a living as a pretty good locksmith in Lowell-a
business he inherited from his dad Abraham.

The guy doesn’t have much of an Armenian identity. Outsiders get him
confused with his brothers Aram and Ara-and he’s often caught correcting
them. In Merrimack Valley, he’s an activist who would sell his soul to keep
Armenia stabilized. "I wonder who this Markarian fellow is," he told me.
"What are the odds of finding a personal belonging to an Armenian on Cape
Cod? And something that was two years old?"

So Jeknavorian went to work playing detective. He typed the name Markarian
into the computer and out came Andre living at that address. The only Andre
he knew was a seal until someone reminded him it was the first name of a
prominent Armenian tennis player (Agasse) now retired.

Soon his wife Sossy butts in. Upon hearing the name, her eyes lit up. Turns
out Sossy knew the guy as an NRA delegate from Whitinsville and earlier that
morning, she had seen him in the same hotel and given the guy a hug-when
Armen wasn’t looking. There’s another connection. Andre turns out to be the
son-in-law of popular musician Johnny Berberian and married to his daughter
Christine. Now Jeknavorian secures a telephone number and gives Andre a call
out of the clear blue. The two wouldn’t know one another if they bumped on
the street. The phone rings.

"Hi, this is Armen Jeknavorian and I may have something that belongs to you.
Did you by any chance lose a blue beach pass dated 2005 at Craigville Beach?
If it’s yours, I found it buried in the sand."

After all was said and done, it was indeed Markarian’s and it fell out of a
bag one of the children was carrying.

Jeknavorian felt it was God’s way of introducing two Armenian strangers.
Since then, he’s told the story a dozen times to anyone willing to listen
and still gets a hoot out of it.

"Andre also happens to be very religious," said Jeknavorian, who has chaired
the trustee board at St. Gregory Church in North Andover. "From one Armenian
to another, we met by the strangest of coincidences.

"We could have picked any beach, chosen any spot and arrived at any time.
What led us to that spot? And how did we become so connected with one
another?" Like Saroyan once said, when two Armenians meet, no matter where,
an instant bond is made. Fate often works miracles, in this case a beach
ticket that one man lost and another decided to investigate.

Last we heard, they’re hoping to get together some night for dinner, maybe
get their children introduced, and who knows, travel to Armenia together.
—————————————- ———————————————–

4 . Carly and Lindsey Haroutunian: Armenian Ancestral Strength Paving Their
Path to Success
By Betty Apigian-Kessel

They are devoted sisters, very young, very attractive and imbued with the
spirit of their Armenian ancestors. They have been groomed by the
encompassing love of caring parents, grandparents and many successful
relatives. Meet Carly, 21, and sister Lindsey, 18, daughters of Dr. Michael
and Laurie (Pelifian) Haroutunian of Bloomfield Hills, Mich. They are
granddaughters of area residents Millie and the late Michael Pelifian and
Rosemary and the late John Haroutunian.

No glass ceiling will ever present an obstacle for these two charmers. They
graduated high school at one of the area’s award winning centers of
education, Lahser High, while achieving academic excellence and being
important participants in athletics. Carly is in her final year at the
University of Michigan Ann Arbor and is a Communications major. She played
for the U. of M. Club soccer team, which succeeded in clinching the 2004
national championship.

Is Carly ambitious? Read on. She is a graduate of the St. Sarkis (Prelacy)
Armenian Church Sunday school program which her attorney mom, Laurie headed
as principal for many years. She was part of the Encompass Dance Group and
belonged to the Armenian youth Federation (AYF) Kopernik Tandourjian Chapter
as well as the Armenian Church Youth Organization of America (ACYOA). In
college, she is a member of the Armenian Students Association. Her father
Dr. Haroutunian helped organize the group while a student there in the mid
1970’s.

At the University of Michigan Lindsey is producer and anchor of a news show
on WOLV-TV. For the uninitiated, you better know WOLV can only mean one
thing: THE MICHIGAN WOLVERINES! As in football, Big Ten championships, the
maize and blue, etc.

Carly interns at ABC news this summer

Carly’s career goal is to become a news anchor for the ABC network and is
spending this summer interning for ABC News "Nightline" in New York City.
All this while just returning from a trip touring Italy for two weeks.
Family vacations have always been important part of this family’s itinerary
including ski vacations in Colorado.

One of Carly’s proudest achievements is she studied West Armenian language
and history with Prof. Kevork Bardakjian at Michigan. Is it any wonder the
lovely brunette says, "Being Armenian, I know I can conquer anything just as
my ancestors did. There isn’t anything that I cannot achieve. My background
and history have taught me that me being an Armenian, I can reach whatever
goals I pursue. Armenians have a long history of a strong culture, great
perseverance, a long line of educators, and an indestructable faith in
Christianity, and that is what I will carry with me always." Hearing
encouraging words such as these from such promising youth certainly gives
hope to those of us connected to Armenian activities that there will indeed
be others to take our place in the fight for Armenian Justice.

Lindsey in the limelight too

Lindsey just graduated from Lahser High School and to honor her, her parents
gave a wonderful party at their Bloomfield Hills home catered by Gary
Reizian of Uptown Catering. I told Dr. Mike, "Both girls going away to
university will leave you with a strange, empty -house feeling." He just
laughed and pretended it would finally be peaceful in the house, but
personally knowing his late father John’s and mom Rosemary’s attitude about
responsibility to children, I know it was an act. Both Michael and Laurie
have given their beloved daughters every opportunity to flourish. No one can
count the miles they have traveled together as a family to soccer events or
back and forth to Ann Arbor. Grandpa John has nothing to worry about. His
son and daughter-in-law have proven to be the best of parents.

Lindsey as of this writing is competing in the U.S. Youth Soccer
Championship tournament in Dallas, Texas. She has been involved with the
Michigan Olympic Development program (O.D.P.) for soccer the past eight
years and has competed in the past two national O.D.P. championships for her
age group. She has played the sport for her travel team, the Bloomfield
Force for ten years. The Force is currently ranked number one in the nation.

She is entering Villanova University in Pennsylvania in the fall. It’s
another feather in her cap. The talented athlete was recruited to play for
the Villanova women’s soccer team. Several other prominent schools vied for
her enrollment but she chose the Big "V." Seems there will be much more
traveling for the Haroutunian clan.

There is much more to Lindsey than soccer. She has a love for music and
"hanging out with friends." She too attended the St. Sarkis Sunday school
program and was a memeber of the junior K.T. Armenian Youth Federation.
While at Villanova, she plans on joining its’ Armenian Students Association.
She says, "I love knowing that even though I will be far from my family when
I go away to college, I will still be among Armenians and will feel right at
home." Her career goals include Business and Communications.

It should be noted that while Laurie Haroutunian was a student at Michigan
State University in Lansing, Mi., in the ’70’s, like her husband, she too
helped organize the Armenian Students Association. Michael and Laurie met as
teens in the the Armenian Youth Federation and wed upon his completion of
medical school. We can only hope their ambitious daughters will have the
same good fortune to meet fine and worthy Armenian spouses when the time
comes to wed.
Grandmothers Millie (Manoogian) Pelifian and Rosemary (Sarkisian)
Haroutunian glow with pride about their accomplished grandaughters who are
attentive to them and respectful. At a recent restaurant family dinner,
Grandmother Rosemary was able to convey her feelings of pride as she
addressed the assembled diners with the following words: "I am so proud of
how you two girls developed and grew up to be such respectful and
respectable young adults, bringing honor to our family. I am also proud of
your parents for the love and attention they have lavished on you. Your
grandfather John would be so proud and I know he is content and happy."

As an outside observer, I can tell you it’s a wonderful thing to witness
such behavior from third generation Armenian young ladies. It’s a joy to
see. It would be remiss to omit their aunt Diane (Haroutunian) Bruss’
involvement and attachment to her two nieces. Diane herself is the busy
mother of another family gem, thirteen-year-old Armen Bruss who last year
was bestowed with the honor of representing this country as a student
ambassador to Australia for three weeks. Her husband Robert is Treasurer of
the St. Sarkis Church Board. Diane is also the Administrative Manager of The
Bloomfield Force Soccer Club.
——————————————– ———————————————-

5. New Law on Licensing Taxis Causes Protests in Armenia
By Zaruhi Shushanian

YEREVAN (A.W.)-Armenia’s taxi services and independent cab drivers are to
pay AMD 200,000($590) worth annual state duty for their cars, according to
the RA Government’s 655th law on the taxi licensing. The law was put into
force on June 27.

>From August 1, Armenian taxi drivers must install electronic mileage meters
and pay an AMD 200,000 fee to the government in case their taxis don’t have
yellow numbers. Vehicles produced more than 10 years ago can’t operate in
the system.

The new law led hundreds of taxi drivers last week to protest near the
headquarters of the RA Government, blocking traffic in the Republic Square
with their cars. The organizers of the protest insisted on meeting with RA
Prime Minister Serge Sargsian. According to them, it is unfair that both
private drivers and service owners should be fined the same sum. private
drivers said the government was trying to deprive them of their daily bread.

Arshak Petrosyan, representative of the RA Ministry of Transport, met with
the organizers of the protest on July 26. He said the decision had already
been put into force and that the ministry was unable to help the drivers.

Manuk Topuzian, chief of the RA Government’s staff, assured the drivers that
the government would delay the enforcement of the law until February 2008,
so that "taxi services and private cab drivers could change their old cars
and meet the requirements of the law." Topuzian suggested the organizers of
the protest form a small delegation that would give the Prime Minister a
list of their demands.

The meeting of the Prime Minister with the organizers of the protest took
place on July 30. Serge Sargsian assured the taxi drivers that the new law
would be amended in the near future. According to the government’s decision,
only new cars will be licensed, whereas the old taxis can operate without
yellow numbers until the law is put into force.

The debate about the taxi law is still going on, and thousands of taxi
drivers remain skeptical about the new taxi rules.

Suren Gyulnazarian has been driving a taxi since 1952. After the collapse of
the Soviet Union, taxi parks in Soviet Armenia were all privatized. Like
most taxi drivers, Gyulnazarian also became a private taxi driver. Though
his car was produced 17 years ago, Gyulnazarian assures it is in good
technical condition and "works better than most modern cars."

"I am a pensioner, and if the new law is put into force, I can’t imagine how
I can earn my living and support my daughter who is disabled," he says.

Gyulnazian believes that after carefully discussing the taxi issue, the
authorities will make a favorable decision both for taxi drivers and the
government.

Albert Karapetian, a taxi service driver, says almost all the cars in their
service have been licensed and have installed mileage meters. "Of course,
the law still needs to be amended, but I think its implementation will help
regulate the taxi business in Armenia," he says.

According to the press service of the RA Ministry of Transport, 400 taxi
services had been registered in Armenia by January 2007. Seventy taxi
services have been licensed so far.

Zaruhi Shushanian is a journalist based in Yerevan and is a regular
contributor to the Weekly.

http://www.ar

South Ossetia In Return For Hydroelectric Power Plant? Presidents Vl

SOUTH OSSETIA IN RETURN FOR HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANT? PRESIDENTS VLADIMIR PUTIN AND MIKHAIL SAAKASHVILI COULD MEET THIS MONTH
by Yuri Simonjan, translated by A. Ignatkin

Agency WPS
Source: Nezavisimaya Gazeta, August 2, 2007, p. 6
What the Papers Say Part B
August 2, 2007 Thursday
Russia

Could Russia and Georgia do a deal on South Ossetia?; David Bakradze,
Georgian State Minister for Conflict Resolution, has said that
Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili is ready and willing to meet
with President Vladimir Putin. Russia has three specific conditions
that Georgia must meet before relations can improve.

David Bakradze, Georgian State Minister for Conflict Resolution,
has said that Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili is ready and
willing to meet with President Vladimir Putin. "We are always ready
for discussion and dialogue, as President Saakashvili has demonstrated
repeatedly," Bakradze said. He added that details of the meeting are
still being discussed.

Sources at the Russian president’s press service declined to comment.

"We haven’t announced any such meeting," said one official, referring
all enquiries to Tbilisi. Zarina Gabiyeva, spokeswoman for the Russian
Embassy in Georgia, confirmed that Russian Ambassador Vyacheslav
Kovalenko views such a meeting as a distinct possibility in the
near future.

Given the problematic relationship between Moscow and Tbilisi,
it will certainly take negotiations at the highest possible level
to untangle the knot of problems and discord. Recognizing the need
to do something about hopelessly complicated bilateral relations,
Tbilisi nevertheless entertains the hope that the meeting of the two
presidents will allow for some progress in resolving the problem of
South Ossetia, one of the Georgia’s two major difficulties.

Mamuka Areshidze, director of the Caucasus Center of Strategic Studies
and member of the RIA-Novosti Expert Council, says that Putin and
Saakashvili are likely to focus on the same issues they discussed
at the St. Petersburg summit on June 10: "As far as I know, they
discussed Russian-Georgian rapprochement – if Georgia meets three
conditions. First: withdraw objections to WTO membership for Russia.

Second: Tbilisi’s consent for Iranian gas transit to Russia. Third:
transfer of the Inguri Hydroelectric Power Plant, partially located
in Abkhazia, to RAO Unified Energy Systems. Once all three conditions
are met, Tbilisi can count on Moscow’s assistance in dealing with
breakaway South Ossetia… Moscow used to insist that Tbilisi should
abandon its policy of pursuing NATO membership – but that is no longer
a condition."

Areshidze notes that Saakashvili moved on from St. Petersburg to
Paris in June, meeting with President Nicolas Sarkozy to enquire
whether France might be interested in building a nuclear power plant
in Georgia. Reportedly, Sarkozy said yes. "It was several days after
Saakashvili’s visit that the Georgian parliament suddenly started
arguing that it’s wrong to privatize the Inguri Hydroelectric Power
Plant," Areshidze said, calling this "some sort of maneuvering."

Bakradze’s predecessor, Georgy Khaindrava, informed us that no such
barter deals were being considered when he was managing negotiations
on Georgia’s behalf. According to Khaindrava, the terms of the
alleged deal should be considered from the standpoint of Georgia’s
interests. "Russia’s accession to the World Trade Organization is
linked to our demand for Russia’s assistance in establishing proper
control on the Abkhazian and South Ossetian sectors of the Georgian
border. The matter concerns customs checkpoints on the Psou River
and at the entrance to the Rok Tunnel," said Khaindrava. "In fact,
this is Georgia’s only source of leverage with Russia when it comes
to restoring order along Georgia’s own borders. As for transit of
Iranian gas… why not? That’s cooperation between neighbors, nothing
wrong with that. Being neighbors, we should help each other out –
but the idea merits some serious thought, all the same, because the
opinion of the international community should be taken into account
as well. As for transferring ownership of the Inguri Hydroelectric
Power Plant, my opinion is that it would be wrong to increase our
energy dependence on a state that chooses the language of force in
its dialogue with Georgia."

Georgian lawmakers are also in favor of a meeting between the
presidents. Kote Gabashvili, chairman of the Georgian parliament’s
foreign affairs committee, says he knows that efforts to arrange
such a meeting are under way, but claims that this it is all he
knows. "I certainly hope some progress will finally be made. I hope
that representatives of Russia will join our efforts to define the
status of South Ossetia and therefore validate their aspirations
for the role of peacekeepers," said Gabashvili. "As for the three
reported conditions for the process of rapprochement to begin, I’d
say it resembles a dialogue… In my view, the first two conditions
are open to discussion. As for the Inguri power plant, it reminds me
of the ‘Armenian scenario’ – enterprises being taken over by Russian
companies. In any case, we are prepared to discuss everything at the
talks once the formal proposals are announced."

The self-proclaimed and unrecognized Republic of South Ossetia remains
blissfully unaware of the possibility of Russian-Georgian top-level
talks. "Practically nothing is known about the meeting, but South
Ossetias certainly hope that our case will be raised and discussed,"
says South Ossetian government spokeswoman Irina Gagloyeva. "The
PR campaign Georgia launched to promote its so-called provisional
administration and portray it as a promoter of a certain political
view and opinion is indirect evidence that the issue of South Ossetia
will be discussed. How this discussion proceeds and how objective
the information released by the Georgians proves to be is a different
matter, of course."

Dealing with Darfur

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (Pennsylvania)
July 25, 2007 Wednesday
SOONER EDITION

DEALING WITH DARFUR;
WASHINGTON HAS OTHER FISH TO FRY, BUT WE STILL SHOULD DO MORE TO STOP
THE GENOCIDE

by Dan Simpson

Pittsburgh benefited last week from the visit of retired U.S.
ambassador Larry G. Rossin, currently serving as senior international
coordinator for the Save Darfur Coalition, represented here by the
five-organization Pittsburgh Darfur Emergency Coalition.

Mr. Rossin has experience dealing with tough problems, including as
U.S. Ambassador to Croatia and assignments in Haiti and Kosovo. As
problems go, Darfur is as bad as it gets. He remains upbeat and has
ideas of how to push ahead.

Darfur, which means "place of the Fur people," is part of Western
Sudan. Its problems have spilled over into neighboring Chad and the
Central African Republic. The adjacent regions of both of those
countries share with Darfur excruciating dryness and poverty,
isolation and now displaced people and conflict. It is estimated that
more than 2.5 million people have been dislodged by the Darfur
troubles, which began in 2003, with between 200,000 and 400,000
killed. One must add that whenever numbers like that are rounded off
to the nearest hundred thousand it means that no one really knows how
many have been displaced or killed. But it’s a lot.

Partly because the Darfur problem has been around for a while it
receives some attention. On Thursday President Bush said he had
considered sending U.S. troops there — but had rejected the idea.
(It might have been the matter of 170,000 U.S. troops in Iraq with
more possibly to be sent to enhance the "surge.") On Friday, meeting
in Paris, new British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and new French
President Nicolas Sarkozy pledged to do something about Darfur, in
the U.N. Security Council or somewhere, joining Mr. Bush in talking
about what a terrible problem it was and how something had to be done
about it by someone.

Darfur stays in front of a not-awfully-interested U.S. population
because of the good work of people like Mr. Rossin and the Rev.
Carmen A. D’Amico, pastor of St. Benedict the Moor Catholic Church on
the Hill, which hosted a public meeting Thursday night. One reason
the Darfur issue continues to get attention is that it has been
called genocide.

This means, first, that peoples who have been victims of genocide,
such as Armenians, Jews and Rwandans, are interested in Darfur due to
fellow-feeling and the sympathy of shared pain and grief, and because
they don’t want their own fates to be forgotten by history.

Second, genocide is something that no one wants to be accused of
perpetrating, or of having condoned by inaction. This is what gets
Mr. Bush to talk about it, although he has yet to do anything that
has any significant impact in Darfur or Sudan.

Although Darfur is a perfectly ghastly problem, it is not easily
susceptible to becoming an issue in the U.S. presidential elections
because it is too complicated. It is hard to see the candidates
making a point in a speech about Darfur, starting by hoisting a map
to show where the place is.

Here are some of the reasons why Darfur is so hard.

* Like real estate, location. No infrastructure. No roads. No air
strips. Not even any cities. Geographically it is in the middle of
the roughest part of Africa.

* It is in Sudan, a country that has been the epitome of difficult
African countries since well before independence in 1956. If anyone
saw the movie "Khartoum," remember when the Mahdi, played by Sir
Laurence Olivier in black face with an Indian accent, organized the
death by spearing of Charlton Heston, playing British General Sir
Charles Gordon, on the porch of his office? Sudan is and always has
been an uneasy combination of pastoralists speaking Arabic,
darker-skinned farmers speaking African languages and others, living
in a large country with little water and few resources. The
pastoralists, with a general, Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir, as
president now, have been on top pretty much since the beginning. His
group’s approach to human rights has been very mixed.

Sudan was torn by north-south civil war for decades, ending with a
fragile agreement in 2005. Some people speculate that the reason the
world hasn’t pushed Sudan harder on Darfur is because of the risk of
the north-south accord, which was difficult to achieve, coming
unglued.

The Sudanese government is quite artful at fending off attempts to
influence its behavior through international pressure. It allowed
basically clawless African Union peacekeepers to be sent to Darfur.
It has bobbed and weaved about allowing in potentially more competent
U.N. peacekeeping forces.

* Sudan found oil. Chinese companies have staked out most of it.
China has also quietly assumed the role of protector of Sudan in the
United Nations and other forums. There is some thought that China’s
wishing to host a quiet and unprotested Olympic games in 2008 will
make it susceptible to pressure to push the Sudanese to be reasonable
about Darfur. I am skeptical. If one wanted to push the Chinese about
something in connection with the Olympics, one could easily think of
trying to ensure the human rights of the Tibetans, the Uighars or
Falun Gong, under China’s own roof.

Apart from giving the Sudanese independence of action, its oil also
serves as a deterrent to U.S. involvement in the Darfur affair. All
it would take is for someone to suggest that the United States was
interested in intervening in Sudan to get its hands on the country’s
oil — as it is sometimes suggested with respect to Iraq — or,
worse, that the United States was, in fact, zeroing in on another
Muslim country, and our engagement could become unwelcome indeed.

I see some hope in increased French interest in Darfur, since it has
military and other resources in neighboring Chad and the Central
African Republic. I think, for now, however, that the United States
has other fish to fry, although the Darfur coalition should
definitely keep the heat on Washington on this issue.

BAKU: Mathew Bryza To Visit Baku For Discussion Of Energy And Democr

MATHEW BRYZA TO VISIT BAKU FOR DISCUSSION OF ENERGY AND DEMOCRACY ISSUES

TREND News Agency, Azerbaijan
July 26 2007

Azerbaijan, Baku / Ò corr K. Ramazanova / United States’ Co-chairman of
the OSCE Minsk Group, the US Deputy Secretary of State, Mathew Bryza,
will visit Azerbaijan, the head of PR Department at the US Embassy
in Azerbaijan, Jonathan Henick, reported on 26 July.

Before arrival to Azerbaijan Bryza will visit Yerevan on 30 July. The
exact date of arrival to Baku has not been publicized.

The purpose of the Bryza’s visit to Armenia and Azerbaijan is to
discuss the issues of bilateral cooperation. According to Henick,
along with the ways of settlement of Nagorno-Karabakh conflict,
Bryza will discuss energy and democracy issues in Baku.

Bryza has to be in Moscow on 2 August, where regularly consultations
on settlement of Nagorno-Karabakh conflict will be held by the OSCE
Minsk Group’s co-chairmen ( Russia, France, and United States).

The conflict between two South Caucasus countries broke out in 1988 due
to territorial claims of Armenia to Azerbaijan. Since 1992, some 20%
of Azerbaijani territories (Nagorno-Karabakh and 7 nearby regions),
have been under the occupation of the Armenian Armed Forces. In May,
1994 the sides signed a ceasefire. Peace talks are still held under
the auspices of the Minsk Group of the OSCE chaired by Russia, France
and the United States, but in vain.

–Boundary_(ID_l6kyxzvumnn5I+2zUBDUIA)–

Choucha, La "Jerusalem Du Nagorny Karabakh", Attend Aussi La Paix

CHOUCHA, LA "JERUSALEM DU NAGORNY KARABAKH", ATTEND AUSSI LA PAIX

Agence France Presse
CHOUCHA (Azerbaïdjan) 26 juil 2007
26 juillet 2007 jeudi 4:50 AM GMT

MAGAZINE

Partagee entre deux cultures et au centre d’un conflit sans fin entre
Armeniens chretiens et Azerbaïdjanais musulmans, la ville historique
de Choucha est souvent appelee la "Jerusalem du Nagorny Karabakh".

Perchee sur un plateau surplombant les vallees fertiles du Nagorny
Karabakh, enclave a majorite armenienne en Azerbaïdjan, Choucha est
le berceau de la culture des chretiens armeniens qui la contrôlent
et des musulmans azerbaïdjanais qui la reclament.

Theâtre d’une bataille decisive lors de la guerre du Karabakh
(1988-92), Choucha est aujourd’hui en ruines, avec des habitations
eventrees, des bâtiments administratifs delabres, des eglises et
mosquees en miettes.

Pour marquer le 15e anniversaire de la prise de Choucha en 1992,
les autorites separatistes du Karabakh (soutenues par l’Armenie)
ont annonce un plan de reconstruction de la ville, qu’elles entendent
transformer en centre culturel et touristique.

"Chouchi etait une ville magnifique et le sera a nouveau", affirme
le chef adjoint de l’administration locale, Samvel Kharatounian,
designant la cite par son nom armenien.

Les autorites prevoient de depenser 7,2 millions d’euros pour restaurer
les bâtiments historiques, construire de nouvelles habitations et
remplacer les infrastructures.

Ce projet a provoque la colère des Azerbaïdjanais qui affirment
qu’après les avoir chasses, les separatistes veulent effacer leur
heritage.

"Sans Choucha, il ne peut y avoir d’Azerbaïdjan, le pays ne peut pas
exister. Cela a toujours ete une cite azerbaïdjanaise strategique",
dit un refugie de Choucha devenu analyste politique a Bakou, Khikmat
Sabiroglou.

Les Azerbaïdjanais datent la fondation de Choucha du milieu du 18e
siècle, lorsque la ville devint la capitale du khanat du Karabakh.

Les Armeniens affirment s’y etre etablis avant.

Longtemps la ville a ete marquee par la mixite. Choucha a ete un centre
culturel au 19e et au debut du 20e siècle, produisant des musiciens,
scientifiques et ecrivains renommes dans les deux communautes.

La ville etait connue pour sa beaute architecturale, notamment ses
17 mosquees et cinq eglises. Elle a ete un temps la deuxième plus
grande ville du Caucase du Sud, après la Georgienne Tbilissi, avec
plus de 60.000 habitants.

En depit de conflits occasionnels, Armeniens et Azerbaïdjanais ont
vecu ensemble dans une paix relative jusqu’a la fin de l’Empire russe
qui avait absorbe la region au 19e siècle.

Les combats ont eclate en 1920 quand les nouvelles republiques
d’Armenie et d’Azerbaïdjan ont commence a se disputer le contrôle de
Choucha. Des milliers de personnes moururent, les Armeniens s’enfuirent
de la cite.

Une fois la mainmise sovietique etablie sur la region, le contrôle
du Nagorny Karabakh fut laisse aux Azerbaïdjanais. L’enclave etait
majoritairement peuplee d’Armeniens mais les Azerbaïdjanais dominaient
a Choucha.

Lors des violents combats qui firent rage dans l’enclave en 1991, au
moment de l’effondrement de l’URSS, plus de 95% des 17.000 habitants
de Choucha etaient azerbaïdjanais.

Citadelle fortifiee surplombant Stepanakert ("capitale" du
Nagorny Karabakh), Choucha fut une forteresse pour les forces
azerbaïdjanaises. Le 8 mai 1992, les separatistes, soutenus par
l’Armenie nouvellement independante, lancèrent l’assaut sur la ville
et en prirent le contrôle.

Aujourd’hui, Choucha est au coeur des negociations de paix, chaque
partie en revendiquant le contrôle.

Les autorites locales affirment que le plan de restauration respectera
son histoire musulmane. Mais beaucoup a Choucha, où 3.000 personnes
vivent encore, n’acceptent pas l’idee d’un retour des musulmans.

"Aucun musulman ne vit ici, bien sûr. Les mosquees sont de
simples bâtiments historiques", dit Père Andreas de la cathedrale
Ghazanchetsots.

–Boundary_(ID_lf1WrEI p4qgk7TYCTk4Y0g)–

Armenia Condemns Azeri Efforts To Take Karabakh Issue To UN General

ARMENIA CONDEMNS AZERI EFFORTS TO TAKE KARABAKH ISSUE TO UN GENERAL ASSEMBLY

ARMENPRESS
Jul 25, 2007

YEREVAN, JULY 25, ARMENPRESS: Armenia has condemned today Azerbaijan’s
efforts to take the Nagorno-Karabakh case to the UN General Assembly’s
session, saying through a foreign ministry spokesman that every effort
to disrupt the work of the OSCE Minsk Group, the sole international
body mandated to help the sides find a solution to their dispute,
will affect the entire process of seeking a peaceful settlement of
the conflict.

Vladimir Karapetian, a spokesman of the foreign ministry, retaliated
to media reports quoting Novruz Mamedov, an Azeri presidential advisor
on foreign policy, as saying on Monday that his country will appoint
a delegation to the 62nd UN General Assembly only after the issue of
the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict resolution is placed on its agenda.

Viktor Karapetian recalled that the previous 61-st session of the
UN General Assembly had two Nagorno-Karabakh related items, one
submitted by Azerbaijan and the other by GUAM (Georgia, Ukraine,
Azerbaijan and Moldova), but none had been discussed.

He said under the UN procedure these items are incorporated into
General Assembly’s next session.

Mr. Karapetian also added that the General Assembly’s agenda is to
be approved by a special resolution, which can be questioned by any
of the UN member countries. H also said incorporation of Karabakh
related items on the UN agenda does not necessarily mean they will
be put to debates.

Forecasting Influence Of Turkish Parliamentary Elections On Relation

FORECASTING INFLUENCE OF TURKISH PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS ON RELATIONS WITH ARMENIA PREMATURE

YERKIR
25.07.2007 17:38

YEREVAN (YERKIR) – It’s premature to make forecasts about possible
influence of Turkish parliamentary elections on Armenia, RA Deputy
Foreign Minister Armen Bayburdyan told reporters Wednesday.

"The parliamentary elections in Turkey reflect domestic processes and
any forecasts about Armenia are premature, since the AKP’s election
program did not contain any provision referring to relations with
official Yerevan.

"Erdogan’s party refrained from clearly representing its election
platform. Only after the new government proceeds to work it will be
possible to assess its positions," Mr Bayburdyan said.

When asked whether the elections may demonstrate a retreat from the
principles of a secular state, the RA Deputy FM said any remarks
can be merely theoretical at the moment, "for we base on practical
subject assessments," Novosti Armenia reports.

In Conviction Of Hovhannes Margarian, Leader Of "OYP" Is In Conformi

IN CONVICTION OF HOVHANNES MARGARIAN, LEADER OF "OYP" IS IN CONFORMITY WITH STANDARDS OF COMMON CANDIDATE FOR POST OF PRESIDENT

Noyan Tapan
Jul 24, 2007

YEREVAN, JULY 24, NOYAN TAPAN. The common candidate nominated by the
Armenian opposition forces in the presidential elections should be
young, educated, should have experience and certain achievements in the
political field, as well as be accepted and respected by people. This
statement was made by Hovhannes Margarian, a member of the "Orinats
Yerkir" ("Country of Law") faction of the National Assembly, at the
July 24 press conference. He added that Artur Baghdasarian, the leader
of the "Orinats Yerkir" party, corresponds to all these standards. At
the same time Hovhannes Margarian mentioned that the "Orinats Yerkir"
party is ready to conduct discussions and consultations with other
opposition forces concerning the question of the common candidate.

In response to the question of what other candidature can be put
forward by the "Orinats Yerkir" party in the presidential elections,
besides Artur Baghdasarian, H. Margarian said that it is early to
speak about it and that he does not want to make previsions. "Being
a public and open party, we will inform society about our decisions
in the future," he said. According to the representative of the
"Country of Law" party, there are political figures in the home
political field at present, who, irrespective of the fact that they
"have not got a chance to receive even 1% of the votes", are making
pretentious statements."

Touching upon the conversations about the probable nomination of
Levon Ter-Petrosian, the first RA President, Hovhannes Margarian
mentioned that he has not heard any statement about that from the
first President in person as yet. Therefore, as he concluded, "it
is untimely to speak" about the candidature of Levon Ter-Petrosian
"in a more detailed way" at present.