Genocidio armeno: la Turchia interviene duramente

L’Opinione– Italia
08 giu 2018


L’annuale cerimonia di commemorazione del genocidio armeno che la sezione turca dell’Associazione per i diritti umani (IHD) e il Movimento di base europeo antirazzista (EGAM) avevano organizzato il 24 aprile – come fanno ogni anno dal 2005 – è stata bloccata dalla polizia, che ha sequestrato i cartelli e gli striscioni sul genocidio e ha controllato le fedine penali dei manifestanti. Tre attivisti per i diritti umani sono stati arrestati e poi rilasciati.

In un’intervista esclusiva al Gatestone, Ayşe Günaysu, un’attivista membro della Commissione dell’IHD contro il razzismo e la discriminazione, ha dichiarato che “mentre venivano condotti alla stazioni di polizia, i manifestanti fermati sono stati costretti ad ascoltare canzoni razziste contenenti parole ostili nei confronti degli armeni”.

L’annuale cerimonia commemora il rastrellamento del 24 aprile 1915, l’arresto e il successivo massacro di più di 200 intellettuali armeni e leader della comunità armena di Istanbul per mano delle autorità ottomane – e il genocidio armeno che si consumò. Le vittime furono rinchiuse in una prigione, che oggi è un edificio che ospita il Museo di arte turca e islamica (Türk İslam Eserleri Müzesi). Gli armeni furono poi condotti alla stazione ferroviaria di Haydarpaşa, dove vennero trasportati in Anatolia per la fase finale dello sterminio. La Günaysu ha detto:

“Nel corso delle nostre commemorazioni, abbiamo mostrato le scene del crimine. Le abbiamo esposte al Museo di arte turca e islamica e alla stazione ferroviaria di Haydarpaşa, luoghi del crimine. Abbiamo letto ad alta voce e citato i nomi di oltre duemila città, paesi e villaggi armeni distrutti durante il genocidio. Abbiamo annotato i loro nomi e li abbiamo affissi su tabelloni. Pertanto, non abbiamo soltanto commemorato le vittime, ma abbiamo cercato di condividere con i cittadini turchi la verità sul genocidio”.

Dal 2010, l’IHD si riunisce alla stazione ferroviaria di Haydarpaşa per la commemorazione. Quest’anno l’associazione voleva organizzare la cerimonia in piazza Sultanahmet. La Günaysu ha spiegato:

“Non chiediamo l’autorizzazione all’ufficio del governatore di Istanbul per commemorare il genocidio. Ci limitiamo a telefonare e a comunicare l’ora e il luogo della cerimonia. Sui nostri striscioni c’è scritto: “Genocidio! Ammettetelo! Chiedete perdono! Risarcite i danni!” in inglese e in turco. La polizia ci ha detto che avremmo potuto organizzare l’evento, a condizione che non avessimo usato la parola ‘genocidio’. Ma abbiamo risposto che non ci saremmo autocensurati e che ci saremmo riuniti in piazza Sultanahmet per commemorare le vittime del genocidio. Avevamo inoltre preparato un comunicato stampa, ma non abbiamo potuto leggerlo né diffonderlo ai mass media a causa dell’intervento della polizia. La polizia ci ha anche sequestrato gli striscioni e le foto degli intellettuali armeni arrestati il 24 aprile 1915”.

Il comunicato stampa dell’IHD, che la polizia ha impedito di diffondere, recita parzialmente così:

“Alla radice di tutti i mali di questo paese si trova il genocidio commesso contro i cristiani dell’Asia Minore e della Mesopotamia settentrionale, contro gli armeni, gli assiri e i greci.

“Ora, ancora una volta con profondo rispetto ci inchiniamo dinanzi alla memoria delle vittime armene, assiro-siriache e greche del genocidio. E noi, i discendenti dei perpetratori del genocidio, esprimiamo ancora il nostro senso di vergogna per non essere in grado di evitare la continuazione del genocidio attraverso la sua negazione e le successive ondate di distruzione per generazioni”.

Purtroppo, l’aggressione turca contro i rimanenti armeni continua. Il 28 dicembre 2012, una donna armena di 85 anni, Maritsa Küçük, fu picchiata e accoltellata a morte nella sua casa del quartiere di Samatya, dove risiede una delle più grandi comunità armene di Istanbul.

Ayşe Günaysu ha raccontato che:

“durante l’intervento della polizia e gli arresti avvenuti alla cerimonia di commemorazione in piazza Sultanahmet, la figlia di Maritsa Küçük, Baydzar Midilli, ha urlato: ‘Mia madre è una vittima del genocidio, eppure continuate a dire che non c’è alcun genocidio!!!’ Mentre i poliziotti si erano diretti versi di lei per arrestarla a causa della protesta, Eren Keskin, un avvocato che opera per la tutela dei diritti umani, li ha fermati dicendo loro che la madre della Midilli era stata uccisa perché armena. Un funzionario della polizia è poi intervenuto per evitare che gli agenti la arrestassero”.

Il 24 aprile 2011 – data del 96° anniversario del genocidio – Sevag Balıkçı, un armeno che stava espletando il servizio militare obbligatorio, fu colpito a morte da un nazionalista turco. Il suo assassino deve ancora essere assicurato alla giustizia. Durante la commemorazione del mese scorso, sette anni dopo la morte di Sevag, la famiglia e gli amici del giovane si sono recati sulla sua tomba a Istanbul per rendergli omaggio. Secondo la Günaysu, gli agenti di polizia hanno detto a coloro che si erano riuniti davanti al sepolcro del ragazzo che non era loro consentito pronunciare discorsi in cui menzionare la parola “genocidio”:

“C’era un gran numero di poliziotti armati al cimitero. Mentre la gente pregava, la polizia era pronta a intervenire. Due attivisti hanno chiesto agli agenti di rispettare coloro che stavano pregando e piangendo. Per fortuna, la polizia li ha ascoltati e si è allontanata di pochi passi dalla tomba”.

Il genocidio cristiano perpetrato nella Turchia ottomana durò dieci anni – dal 1913 al 1923 – e colpì armeni, greci, assiri e altri cristiani. Provocò circa tre milioni di vittime. Sebbene sia trascorso un secolo, è ancora una ferita sanguinante per le vittime e i loro discendenti. Il quotidiano online Artı Gerçek ha di recente riportatola notizia che le ossa delle vittime sono ancora visibili in un lago nella Turchia orientale.

La gente del posto ha chiamato il lago “Gvalé Arminu” (il “lago armeno”) dopo il massacro di più di un migliaio di uomini, donne e bambini avvenuto 103 anni fa. Secondo l’articolo di Artı Gerçek, sopravvissero allo sterminio soltanto due bambini, nascosti dagli abitanti del villaggio. Persino le ossa che emergono in estate, quando il lago si prosciuga, non hanno indotto ad avviare alcuna inchiesta da parte del governo turco, il quale continua a negare il genocidio e tenta in modo aggressivo di mettere a tacere chi cerca di parlarne.

Il 24 aprile, l’agenzia di stampa finanziata dal governo Anadolu Agency (AA) ha pubblicato un pezzo titolandolo: “La fonte di reddito delle lobby armene: L’industria del genocidio”, sostenendo che la diaspora armena e la Repubblica di Armenia fanno delle affermazioni false riguardo alla “menzogna del genocidio armeno” per fini economici.

Nello stesso giorno, l’AA ha pubblicato un altro articolo titolato “I turchi ricordano come sfuggirono all’oppressione armena”. Secondo il mito turco, furono di fatto gli armeni “traditori” a perseguitare i turchi; e i turchi agirono per legittima difesa per liberarsi degli armeni assassini. Un’affermazione corrente da parte dei turchi è: “Se lo meritarono”.

Le menzogne e la propaganda di Stato, le quali ritengono le vittime responsabili del loro stesso annientamento, sono ciò che consente la continua persecuzione turca degli armeni rimasti nel paese, compresa la trasformazione delle loro chiese in moschee e la profanazione delle tombe e delle chiese armene da parte dei cacciatori di tesori.

Il governo turco deve smetterla.

(*) Gatestone Institute

Traduzione a cura di Angelita La Spada

Sunrise ceremony close to Mount Ararat planned in the scope of the third Aurora Prize activities

Panorama, Armenia
June 5 2018

 The third Aurora Prize and the accompanying weekend of activities will start on June 8, in Yerevan. As the official website of the Prize reports in a press statement, apart from the prize ceremony, there will be various opportunities to hear members of the Selection Committee or other guests at public events around Yerevan.

Unlike the prize ceremonies of 2016 and 2017, the 2018 ceremony is divided in three parts – a trilogy. The first part is a program at TUMO on Saturday evening at 6 pm. This program, entitled HONORING HUMANITARIANS will introduce the three AURORA HUMANITARIANS – U Kyaw Hla Aung of Myanmar, Sunitha Krishnan, of India and Father Tomás González Castillo from Mexico. Master of ceremonies David Ignatius will return to lead this and the other segments of the Trilogy.

The second part is a sunrise ceremony which will take place about 30 minutes outside Yerevan, as close to Mount Ararat as it’s possible to get, within Armenia’s borders. The timing and the location are both symbolic. Aurora means ‘dawn’ and is dedicated to awakening humanity. The presentation of the 2018 Aurora Laureate will be made there, at dawn, in the presence of a relatively small community of invited humanitarians.

A special ceremony dedicated to the inscription of the 2018 Aurora Prize Laureate’s name in the Chronicles of Aurora will also take place on June 10, 2018, at the Matenadaran, home to one of the world’s richest depositories of medieval manuscripts and books. Chronicles of Aurora, the hand-written tome containing depictions of the Aurora Humanitarian Initiative activities, will have new stories about the Aurora Humanitarians and the Laureate added each year.

“Aurora 2018: A Tribute to the 2018 Laureate” is the concluding portion which will take place on June 10 in an evening ceremony at the A. Spendiaryan National Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre. There, the Co-Founders of the Aurora Humanitarian Initiative and guests will gather to celebrate the power of humanity and exceptional courage and impact of the 2018 Aurora Prize Laureate.

The global public can follow the weekend of events intended to serve as manifestation of the Aurora commitment to Gratitude in Action, rooted in a sense of responsibility to our common humanity, the source said.

9th Pan-Armenian Forum of Journalists kicks off in Yerevan

ArmenPress, Armenia
9th Pan-Armenian Forum of Journalists kicks off in Yerevan


YEREVAN, MAY 30, ARMENPRESS. Reporters and journalists from Armenia, Artsakh and the Diaspora from over 70 countries are taking part in the 9th Pan-Armenian Forum. The forum kicked off today in the Diaspora ministry HQ in Yerevan.

The forum will focus on the media coverage of the latest events in Armenia, the role of reporters in the events and journalism and press of the First Armenian Republic. Armenia celebrated the centennial Republic Day on May 28 – the 100th anniversary of establishment of the First Armenian Republic.

ARMENPRESS Editor-In-Chief Mrs. Narine Nazaryan is also participating in the forum.

English –translator/editor:Stepan Kocharyan

Verelq: Taron Margaryan appealed to the CEC to terminate the mandate of Alen Simonyan’s Council of Elders

  • 24.05.2018
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  • Armenia:
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Yerevan Mayor Taron Margaryan has sent a protocol to the Central Electoral Commission about the premature termination of the mandate of Alen Simonyan, a member of the Council of Elders of the “Yelk” faction.


According to CEC press secretary Hermine Harutyunyan, the issue will be discussed at the CEC.


To remind, Alen Simonyan, a member of the “Civil Agreement” party, received a parliamentary mandate in the National Assembly, replacing Nikol Pashinyan in the parliament. However, two days ago, Alen Simonyan announced that he had decided to give up the parliamentary mandate, although later he did not rule out that it is possible to withdraw the application to withdraw the mandate within the specified 7-day period.

David Sanasaryan named head of Armenia’s State Oversight Service

Panorama, Armenia

Civic activist David Sanasaryan will head Armenia’s State Oversight Service upon Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan’s decision.

“Governed by Part 4 of Article 7 of the Law “On State Administration System”, I hereby decide:

To appoint David Sanasaryan Head of the State Oversight Service,” reads the decision published on the government’s website – . 

Armenia’s chief bailiff sacked

Categories
Official
Politics

At the decision of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, Armen Harutyunyan has been relieved from the position of Chief Compulsory Enforcement Officer of the Republic of Armenia, the government’s press service said.

“In accordance to Paragraph 6, Article 7 of the law on state administration system bodies of Armenia and taking into account the recommendation of Armenia’s acting minister of justice Davit Harutyunyan:

Relieve Armen Harutyunyan from the position of Chief Compulsory Enforcement Officer of the Republic of Armenia based on his application,” the PM’s decision says.

The President of Iran congratulated Nikol Pashinyan on his election as the Prime Minister of Armenia

  • 14.05.2018
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  • Armenia:
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On May 13, the Prime Minister of the Republic of Armenia, Nikol Pashinyan, had a telephone conversation with the President of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Hassan Rouhani.


The President of Iran congratulated Nikol Pashinyan on his election as the Prime Minister of Armenia and wished him success in this responsible position.


Nikol Pashinyan and Hassan Rouhani discussed a number of issues related to Armenian-Iranian friendly relations and cooperation, as well as international and regional agenda.


The interlocutors exchanged ideas regarding the latest developments regarding Iran’s nuclear program. In that context, the parties expressed hope that it will be possible to reach the settlement of the created situation as a result of negotiations.


Both sides emphasized the need to further deepen the mutually beneficial partnership in all fields, as well as the need to effectively implement the current joint programs, making the most of all the existing potential.


During the telephone conversation, Nikol Pashinyan and Hassan Rohani reached an agreement to coordinate the plans for the upcoming meetings.

Rights group: Istanbul police break up memorial for Armenian killings

Deutsche Presse-Agentur, Germany
 Tuesday 2:31 PM EST
Rights group: Istanbul police break up memorial for Armenian killings
Istanbul
DPA POLITICS Turkey history Armenia  Rights group: Istanbul police break
up memorial for Armenian killings Istanbul
Police in Istanbul broke up a memorial on Tuesday
commemorating the deaths of an estimated 1.5 million Armenians in the
Ottoman Empire during World War I, a leading human rights group said.
Police objected to the terms "genocide" and "massacre," which were
employed by speakers at the event, according to the Turkish
Human Rights Association (IHD).
Armenians regard the killings as genocide and have demanded
recognition from Turkey, which denies the term, saying there were
many deaths on all sides during the brutal war.
April 24, the day deportations of Armenian intellectuals began in
Istanbul in 1915, is marked as a memorial day. In recent years,
rallies and marches have been held in Istanbul.
"Police did not allow the memorial to take place and briefly detained
three of our members for holding placards that included banned
words," an IHD spokesperson told dpa.
The Istanbul police department was not immediately available to
comment.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan released a written statement
saying Turkey continues to "share the pain" and "remember the Ottoman
Armenians who lost their lives during the fierce and harsh conditions
of the First World War."
A number of nations around the world, including Germany, France and
the Netherlands, have recognized the killings of Armenians in the
Ottoman Empire as "genocide."

Armenia’s political crisis explained: What comes next?

dpa international (Englischer Dienst), Germany
 Tuesday 2:18 PM GMT
Armenia's political crisis explained: What comes next?
by Peter Spinella in Moscow
Moscow (dpa) -
Representatives of the country's leadership and political opposition
are expected to meet for negotiations, including the prospect of snap
elections, after the prime minister resigned in less than a week.
Armenia's prime minister, Serzh Sargsyan, tendered his resignation
this week after a series of protests against his rule.
Q: Why did he resign?
A: Sargsyan, 63, was president of the former Soviet republic for a
decade until he reached his term limit this year. He was out of power
for a week and a half before parliament appointed him prime minister
this month.
As Sargsyan promoted his candidacy and then became prime minister,
Armenia's capital, Yerevan, was jolted by several days of protests.
"Sargsyan was not an oppressive leader," said Simon Saradzhyan, an
international affairs expert at Harvard's Belfer Center. "When he
realized that one of the likely alternatives to his resignation is
bloodshed, he stepped down," Saradzhyan told dpa.
Q: What does the political opposition demand?
A: Opposition politicians, led by parliament member Nikol Pashinyan,
had called for Sargsyan to be ousted and snap elections to be held.
Representatives of the country's leadership and opposition are
expected to meet on Wednesday for negotiations.
The government is likely to offer partial concessions in an effort to
divide the protest movement, said Mikael Zolyan, a political analyst
at the Regional Studies Center think tank in Yerevan. "The opposition
will keep up the pressure," Zolyan told dpa. "I suspect continued
protests."
Q: How had the prime minister's powers been increased?
A: Armenia held a national referendum two-and-a-half years ago to
strengthen the authority of the prime minister, directly appointed by
parliament. The political system was thus to be changed from
semi-presidential to a parliamentary republic.
The referendum, firmly backed by the dominant Republican Party of
Armenia, passed amid allegations of vote tampering.
The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), which
independently monitored the vote, had cited in its report "widespread
irregularities, interference and intimidation in the voting and
counting process throughout the country."
Q: What's next?
A: Whether the political opposition will be appeased largely depends
on who the next prime minister will be. Currently, the previous prime
minister, Karen Karapetyan, has resumed the post for the interim.
"The Republican Party controls the majority of seats in parliament, so
while there's a significant change, it is not revolutionary," said
international affairs expert Saradzhyan.
"I hope whoever ends up running the country realizes that there's deep
discontent among the public with socio-economic ills, corruption,
etc," he said.

RFE/RL Armenian Report – 04/22/2018

                                        Sunday, 
Talks To End Armenian Standoff Collapse
Armenia - Prime Minister Serzh Sarkisian (L) and opposition leader Nikol 
Pashinian meet in Yerevan, .
Prime Minister Serzh Sarkisian rejected calls for his resignation on Sunday 
morning during a short and very tense meeting with opposition leader Nikol 
Pashinian which was aimed at ending ongoing anti-government protests in Armenia.
The two men spoke for only three minutes at a hotel in Yerevan in front of 
reporters after nine days of massive demonstrations organized by Pashinian in 
the capital and other parts of the country.
“I have come here to discuss the terms of your resignation and peaceful 
transfer of power,” Pashinian said at the start of the meeting.
“This is not a negotiation, this is not a dialogue,” Sarkisian responded, 
interrupting the 42-year-old politician. “This is an ultimatum, blackmail 
against legal authorities of the state. You do not realize the extent of your 
responsibility.”
“You have not learned lessons from March 1,” Sarkisian added, referring to the 
deadly 2008 post-election unrest that preceded his rise to power.
He then warned Pashinian to “come to the legal field.” “Or else, you will bear 
full responsibility [for further developments.] Make a choice,” he said.
Pashinian rejected “the tone of threats” and accused Sarkisian of failing to 
realize the extent of popular anger with his decision to hold on to power. 
“Power in Armenia has shifted to the people,” he said.
“A faction that got 7-8 percent of the vote [in the April 2017 parliamentary 
elections] cannot speak on behalf of the people, and I don’t want to talk to 
you anymore,” Sarkisian shot back before storming out of the room.
Speaking to the press, Pashinian said he will continue his daily rallies 
because the premier, who served as Armenia’s president from 2008-2018, has 
completely lost touch with reality. He urged Armenians to demonstrate against 
the government with even “greater vigor.”
Pashinian also insisted that he is undaunted by government threats to use force 
against him and his supporters. He again said that the protests do not violate 
an Armenian law on public gatherings.
Pashinian has repeatedly warned the authorities against arresting him, saying 
that would only accelerate their downfall. On Saturday, two prominent civic 
activists involved in his movement, Armen Grigorian and Davit Sanasarian, were 
arrested on suspicion of inciting “mass disturbances.”
Armenian Protest Leader Detained
        • Karlen Aslanian
Armenia - Police arrest opposition leader Nikol Pashinian during a 
demonstration in Yerevan, .
Just one hour after his failed meeting with Prime Minister Serzh Sarkisian, 
opposition leader Nikol Pashinian was detained by police on Sunday during yet 
another anti-government demonstration organized by him in Yerevan.
Pashinian was confronted by masked police officers and other security personnel 
as he led a crowd of several hundred supporters marching to the city’s southern 
Erebuni district. The police fired stun grenades to stop the march.
Armenia - Police fire a stun grenade at protesters in Yerevan, .
Several other protesters, including Sasun Mikaelian and Ararat Mirzoyan, close 
associates of Pashinian, were also detained on the spot. Most demonstrators 
started moving back to the city center about 30 minutes later. Others stayed on 
and chanted “Nikol!”
Mikaelian was dragged away by policemen moments after urging the protesters to 
“free Nikol” and continue to fight for Sarkisian’s resignation. “They want to 
strangle our freedom, come here, don’t be afraid of anyone,” he shouted.
In a statement, the Armenian police said Pashinian, Mikaelian and Mirzoyan were 
“forcibly removed from the site of the gathering” because of being the 
organizers of an “illegal” demonstration. The statement did not say whether 
they will be prosecuted.
Armenia - Police detain opposition parliamentarian Sasun Mikaelian during an 
anti-government rally in Yerevan, .
Pashinian and the two other politicians are members of the Armenian parliament 
representing the opposition Yelk alliance. Law-enforcement authorities need the 
National Assembly’s permission to charge and remand them in pre-trial custody. 
They can hold the three men in custody without a charge for up to 72 hours.
Earlier in the morning, Pashinian met with Sarkisian and again demanded his 
resignation. The premier rejected the demand and said Pashinian will bear “full 
responsibility” for his push for regime change.
RFE/RL Reporter Attacked By Policeman In Yerevan
A journalist for RFE/RL’s Armenian service (Azatutyun.am), Naira Bulghadarian, 
was attacked by a masked police officer while covering continuing opposition 
protesters in Yerevan on Sunday.
The officer wearing a black balaclava grabbed and threw away Bulghadarian’s 
camera which was steaming live video for Azatutyun TV from the city’s central 
Republic Square.
Bulghadarian immediately complained to Colonel Valeri Osipian, a deputy chief 
of Yerevan’s police department coordinating police actions at the scene, about 
the attack. “He did a very bad thing,” said Osipian. “Show me him and we will 
punish him.”
“The police are carrying out a special operation here,” he added. “Please stay 
now at a section [of the square] where your cameras won’t be damaged.”
Several other police officers beat up a broadcast producer for RFE/RL’s 
Armenian service, Anatoly Yeghiazarian, in another Yerevan square on Saturday 
night. Yeghiazarian was attacked as he tried to film with his mobile phone 
security forces dispersing protesters’ cars blocking the square.
Protests Continue In Yerevan Despite Arrests
        • Naira Bulghadarian
        • Sisak Gabrielian
        • Ruzanna Stepanian
        • Karlen Aslanian
Armenia - Opposition supporters march in Yerevan, .
Thousands of people again took to the streets of Yerevan on Sunday following 
the arrest of Nikol Pashinian and other organizers of daily protests against 
Prime Minister Serzh Sarkisian.
The angry protests broke out spontaneously in several parts of the capital 
despite heightened police presence at two key squares and several other 
locations.
Hundreds of security forces were deployed at Republic Square, the main protest 
venue, shortly after Pashinian and two other opposition lawmakers were detained 
in the morning. They repeatedly tried to clear the square of protesters, 
detaining at least two dozen of them in the process. Hundreds of people managed 
to rally there early in the afternoon, however.
Armenia - Riot police confront protesters in Republic Square in Yerevan, 22 
April 2018.
Thousands of others marched through major streets in and around the city center 
in the meantime. Security forces did not attempt to disperse them.
Protesters also gathered outside a police station in the city’s southern 
Shengavit district where two the detained opposition lawmakers, Sasun Mikaelian 
and Ararat Mirzoyan, were reportedly held. They argued with police officers 
guarding the entrance to the building.
The crowd grew bigger in the afternoon, blocking a street adjacent to the 
police station at one point. Police reinforcements rushed to the site did not 
immediately manage to unblock the street occupied by several hundred protesters 
demanding the release of the oppositionists.
Armenia -- Priests lead marching opposition protesters in Yerevan, 22 April 
2018.
Meanwhile, Armenia’s Office of the Prosecutor-General defended the arrest of 
Pashinian’s Mirzoyan and Mikaelian, saying that they have organized 
unsanctioned rallies and urged supporters to block streets and entrances to 
state buildings. It claimed that participants of those gatherings also 
assaulted police officers.
A statement by the prosecutors did not say whether they will press any criminal 
charges against the three lawmakers. They need the Armenian parliament’s 
permission for doing so. Without such permission, parliament deputies cannot be 
held in custody for more than three days.
Despite his detention, Pashinian was able to take to Facebook and again urge 
supporters to converge on Republic Square at 7 p.m. He said the arrests have 
not paralyzed his movement.
According to the police, a total of 192 people were taken into custody by 3 p.m.
EU Urges Renewed Dialogue In Armenia
        • Emil Danielyan
Armenia -- Near Yerevan's main train station, groups of protesters merge into 
larger group heading for the city center, 
The European Union on Sunday called on Prime Minister Serzh Sarkisian and 
opposition forces challenging him in the streets to urgently resume 
negotiations on settling the deepening political crisis in Armenia.
A spokesperson for EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini also said that 
the Armenian authorities must “fully respect” citizens’ constitutional right to 
demonstrate peacefully and “apply the law in a fair and proportionate manner.”
“All those who have been detained while exercising their fundamental right of 
assembly in accordance with the law must be released immediately,” Maja 
Kocijancic said in a statement released several hours after the arrest of the 
protest leader, Nikol Pashinian, and two other Armenian opposition lawmakers.
“It is of utmost importance that all parties involved show restraint and act 
responsibly,” added the statement. “An inclusive dialogue, as President Arman 
Sarkissian has called for, aimed at an immediate and peaceful resolution of the 
current situation, is essential.”
The EU official described as “disappointing and worrying” the failure of brief 
crisis talks held by Serzh Sarkisian and Pashinian in the morning.
“The European Union reiterates that it is crucial that all parties show 
restraint and responsibility and urgently seek a negotiated solution,” read a 
separate statement released by the EU Delegation in Armenia and the 
Yerevan-based embassies of EU member states.
BELGIUM -- European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker (L) and EU Council 
President Donald Tusk hold a joint news conference during a European Union 
leaders summit meeting in Brussels, October 20, 2017
Amid the angry protests sparked by Serzh Sarkisian’s decision to extend his 
rule, the EU’s two top officials have congratulated him on becoming Armenia’s 
prime minister on April 17, eight days after serving out his final presidential 
term.
President Sarkissian, who arranged the premier’s meeting with the outspoken 
opposition leader, seemed to blame Pashinian for the collapse of Sunday’s 
talks, while also calling for renewed dialogue. “It is essential to give up the 
unconstructive stance and behavior, which could undermine the country’s 
stability, and continue to look for possibilities of dialogue,” he said.
The Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Dashnaktsutyun), Serzh Sarkisian’s 
junior coalition partner, likewise said compromise solutions can be found even 
after “the latest events.” There can be “no winners and losers” in the 
standoff, it warned.
The embattled premier was in no rush to again reach out to his protesting 
political opponents. One of his allies, parliament speaker Ara Babloyan, said 
Pashinian is not interested in “mutual concessions” and will therefore be 
responsible for “severe” consequences of the standoff.
Meanwhile, the opposition Yelk alliance, of which Pashinian is a leader, 
strongly condemned the arrest of its three parliamentarians and demanded their 
immediate release. It said Pashinian, Ararat Mirzoyan and Sasun Mikaelian must 
be freed in order to “ensure a peaceful course of the events.”
Huge Crowds Keep Up Pressure On Armenian PM
        • Karlen Aslanian
Armenia -- Tens of thousands of people gather in Yerevan's Republic square for 
a protest against Prime Minister Serzh Sarkisian, 22Apr2018
Massive rallies against Armenian Prime Minister Serzh Sarkisian intensified on 
Sunday evening, with tens of thousands of people filling Yerevan’s largest 
square in the absence of Nikol Pashinian, the protest leader arrested earlier 
in the day.
The arrests of Pashinian and several of his close associates led other, younger 
members of his Civil Contract party to organize and address what was the 
biggest rally held since the start of the daily protests on April 13.
Lena Nazarian, the sole parliament deputy from Civil Contract not detained yet, 
read out an online statement by Pashinian calling on Armenians to continue to 
demand Sarkisian’s resignation with peaceful acts of “civil disobedience.” 
Pashinian also urged them to avoid any violent clashes with security forces. 
The crowd repeatedly burst into “Nikol!” chants.
“Everything must remain peaceful,” said Ruben Rubinian, a Civil Contract 
activist who moderated the rally.He said people must continue to block streets, 
hold marches and sit-ins, boycott classes and rally at Republic Square on a 
daily basis.
Citing safety concerns, Rubinian also made clear that all kinds of protest must 
end at 10 p.m. “He who stays and acts on the street after 10 o’clock has 
nothing to do with our movement,” he said.
Pashinian’s wife, Anna Hakobian, also spoke at the rally. “We must demonstrate 
until Serzh Sarkisian signs his resignation letter,” she said. “Serzh 
Sarkisian, please do that quickly.”
Sarkisian, who took over as prime minister on April 17 after serving as 
president for ten years, rejected the demands for his resignation at a 
televised meeting with her husband held in the morning. Pashinian was detained 
more than an hour later.
As of Sunday night, the authorities refused to specify where Pashinian is being 
held. Opposition lawmakers tried unsuccessfully to visit him in custody. They 
were only allowed to see two other Civil Contract lawmakers detained in the 
morning.
Armenia -- Police trying to stop protestors in cars and on foot from blocking a 
road in Yerevan, .
Throughout the day the Armenian police again described the protests as 
“illegal” and threatened to disperse them. Both the United States and the 
European Union urged the authorities in Yerevan to avoid using force against 
peaceful protesters.
“We urge the government to show restraint to allow for peaceful protest and we 
urge those exercising their freedom of assembly to do so responsibly, to avoid 
violence, and to prevent an escalation of tensions,” the U.S. Embassy in 
Yerevan said in a statement. It expressed concern over “reports of violence 
against journalists and demonstrators.”
Echoing the EU’s appeals, the U.S. mission also advocated a “peaceful 
resolution” of the crisis through “meaningful political dialogue.”
First Deputy Prime Minister Karen Karapetian said it is still “not too late” to 
start such a dialogue. “I think it wouldn’t hurt if political forces gathered 
[for talks,]” he told reporters.
At the same time, Karapetian defended Pashinian’s arrest and accused the 
opposition leader of intransigence. He also dismissed Pashinian’s calls for 
fresh parliamentary elections, saying that the last legislative polls held in 
April 2017 were legitimate.
Virtually all major opposition forces, including businessman Gagik Tsarukian’s 
Prosperous Armenia Party, strongly condemned the arrest of Pashinian and other 
protest organizers and demanded their immediate release.
The Armenian National Congress (HAK) led by former President Levon 
Ter-Petrosian also voiced “unconditional support for the people fighting for 
the establishment of democracy in a peaceful and constitutional manner.”
Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
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