After 28 Years, Sanger To Name Park After Family

AFTER 28 YEARS, SANGER TO NAME PARK AFTER FAMILY

Fresno Bee, CA
July 17 2007

City Council takes decades to commemorate couple who had donated
property to the city in 1979.By Pablo Lopez / The Fresno Bee07/17/07
04:14:01

SANGER — Twenty-eight years ago, Sanger city officials accepted a
small piece of land from a local family and agreed to turn it into
a park and name it after them.

The city finally is living up to its promise.

After decades of inaction that city officials are at a loss to explain,
the City Council earlier this month voted to rename Arbor Park after
Vagharshak and Flora Galoostian, an immigrant couple whose property
at P and 10th streets inspired praise from author William Saroyan.

"This is long overdue," said parks commissioner Ed Cuadros, who has
been prodding city officials for years to look into the issue.

Cuadros’ effort began in 1989, when the city named a nearly one-acre
grassy lot Arbor Park. During the ceremony, Cuadros met Carr Arpiar
Galoostian, who told the gathering that his family had donated the
land to the city.

Cuadros said he and other park and city officials promised Galoostian
that a plaque would be erected at the park to commemorate his
parents. Former city parks director August Hioco recalled recently
that he and the city’s Parks and Recreation Commission even voted to
erect the plaque in the family’s honor.

But then nothing happened. Hioco said he doesn’t know why.

Over the years, Cuadros never gave up, bugging city leaders and
staffers about the promise.

In June, Peter Filippi — Cuadros’ friend and fellow parks commissioner
— decided to step in. He researched property records at the Fresno
County Hall of Records. He found the Galoostian deed — and an
attached agreement.

The documents state that Carr Arpiar Galoostian gave the city his
parents’ home on Dec. 12, 1979. The agreement with the city stipulated
that the parcel would be turned into a park and named after them. Six
days later, the City Council unanimously accepted Galoostian’s gift,
city records show.

Mayor Michael Montelongo said he doesn’t know why past City Councils
failed to live up to the promise.

Rene Gonzalez, who served on the City Council from 1978 to 1990, said
the city accepted the gift but had no money to turn it into a park.

He also said the Galoostian property came with stipulations and was
not part of the city’s plan, so the council didn’t know what type of
park it should be.

"There was one obstacle after another, so nothing was done," Gonzalez
said. "I’m glad to hear the family is finally being recognized."

Montelongo said the current council acted quickly once it received
a copy of the Galoostian deed and agreement.

"We are thrilled to finally have everything we need to do this,"
Montelongo said.

Surviving relatives of the Galoostians say they harbor no ill will
toward city officials.

"Things happen, and the needs of a community often change," said
grandson Ariel Calonne, 48, the city attorney of Boulder, Colo.

"We’re grateful for what the city is doing."

A plaque and a rededication ceremony are in the works. City officials
haven’t scheduled it yet — but they promise that this time, it won’t
fall through the cracks.

Cuadros said he wished the city had acted sooner because Carr Arpiar
Galoostian, a retired civil engineer for the California Division of
Highways, lived in Sanger until his death in August 1999 at age 85.

The family has had a lasting impact on the community.

Vagharshak and Flora Galoostian lived in Isfahan, Persia (now known
as Iran), and Calcutta, India, before moving to Sanger in the 1920s.

He was a college professor; she was a homemaker. They had two sons —
Yervand and Carr, who went by Arpiar — and two daughters, Mariam
and Carine.

Flora Galoostian died in 1978 at age 91. Her husband died a year
later at age 94.

The Galoostians had dozens of fruit and olive trees on their property,
raised goats and chickens, and had a full vegetable garden, said
Ariel Calonne and his brother, David Calonne, 53, a professor at
Eastern Michigan University.

The brothers said their grandfather wrote classical Armenian plays
and had an extensive home library with books about ancient Armenia
and Persia. Saroyan was a frequent guest, they said.

Vagharshak Galoostian often drove a Model A to the Kings River near
Piedra to gather river rocks, which he used to build a wall and a
circular monument in the backyard.

The brothers are the sons of Mariam Galoostian, who died in 2005. The
two said they do not know if their mother’s other siblings still
are alive.

Bernice Barnes, 87, who has lived across the street from the Galoostian
property for 50 years, said the Galoostians were friendly and giving.

Vagharshak Galoostian often shared fruit, vegetables and dinners with
neighbors, and his wife taught Barnes how to can food and make yogurt
and dolma, a meat and vegetable dish wrapped in grape leaves. "I know
my life is richer because of them," Barnes said.

Today, a wall made of river stones that the Galoostians built and
a pepper tree that they planted in the 1930s remain, as do the
cobblestone steps that led to their home. The home was demolished
long ago. Many of the trees are gone.

The Calonnes have a memento from those times — a note from Saroyan
that reads: "To Vagharshak Galoostian, a poet and scholar, man of
the pepper tree and river stones."

Karabakh Presidential Candidate Promises To Improve Demographic Situ

KARABAKH PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE PROMISES TO IMPROVE DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION

Mediamax news agency
16 Jul 07

Yerevan, 16 July: A presidential candidate in the Nagornyy Karabakh
republic (NKR), Bako Sahakyan, considers the demographic situation
to be "the sorest point for our country".

Answering questions from readers of [Nagornyy Karabakh’s] Azat Artsakh
newspaper, Bako Sahakyan noted that the resolution of the given
problem was one of the basic components of his election programme.

A total of 300,000 drams is to be allocated to each newly-married
couple, Bako Sahakyan said. In case the third and the fourth children
are born in a family, the state will allocate 3,000 and 4,000 drams
respectively. The parents will receive part of the money right away
and will get the rest in the form of a bank deposit registered in
the child’s name.

The NKR presidential candidate noted that his election programme
provides for a fivefold increase in mortgage loans.

Another NKR presidential candidate, Masis Mailyan, said that "there
is an urgent need for large-scale reforms in all spheres without
exception in our country".

Answering questions of readers of Azat Artsakh newspaper, Masis Mailyan
said that "we will fulfil our most important mission of reforming
and strengthening our country, establishing in Artsakh the rule of
constitutional order and law".

"Some people do not like that, but there is no alternative, and we
will realize those reforms," Masis Mailyan stressed.

NATO Calls On The Whole World To Unite In Fight Against Terrorism

NATO CALLS ON THE WHOLE WORLD TO UNITE IN FIGHT AGAINST TERRORISM

PanARMENIAN.Net
12.07.2007 16:52 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ "Till September 11, 2001 terrorism was a purely
abstract problem. Only after the destruction of World Trade Center
twin towers in New York we realized the importance of the fight
against terror," head of NATO’s Defense Planning and Operations
Division George Katsirdakis stated to the international conference
titled "Providing Training for Fight against International Terrorism"
currently being held in the Armenian capital. He said, beginning from
2001 a special committee on information and military intelligence
exchange works within NATO.

"However, today terrorists are using democratic freedoms and modern
technologies. It is possible that they can get access to weapons of
mass destruction.

Cyber-terrorism has also appeared. That’s why we need to unite in
the fight against this evil, there is no other way here. The answer
of the world community to the terrorism must be frequent and in
all directions.

If terrorists are acting in the whole world, we must do the same,"
the representative of the Alliance underlined.

George Katsirdakis also stressed, according to the Article 5 of the
NATO Regulations on self-defense, "Active endeavor" operations are on
the way. He also reminded operations against "Al-Qaeda" in Afghanistan.

"NATO closely cooperates with international organizations in this
issue, however, I must notice that international terrorism will be
present in our life still for a log time," Katsirdakis said.

AAA: Assembly Calls Congress Attn to Destruction of Julfa Cemetery

Armenian Assembly of America
1140 19th Street, NW, Suite 600
Washington, DC 20036
Phone: 202-393-3434
Fax: 202-638-4904
Email: [email protected]
Web:

PRESS RELEASE
July 13, 2007
CONTACT: Christine Kojoian
E-mail: [email protected]

ARMENIAN ASSEMBLY CALLS CONGRESS’ ATTENTION TO DESTRUCTION OF JULFA
CEMETERY

Azerbaijan Denies Religious Freedoms to Armenian Minority

Washington, DC – The Armenian Assembly yesterday expressed serious
concerns over Azerbaijan’s attempts to restrict basic rights and
freedoms for minorities and called on Congress to urge Baku to
thoroughly investigate the deliberate destruction of Armenian
headstones in the medieval cemetery of Julfa in 2005.

In testimony submitted for a House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee
hearing, entitled "Ideals vs. Reality in Human Rights and U.S. Foreign
Policy: The Cases of Azerbaijan, Cuba, and Egypt," the Assembly
denounced Azerbaijan’s lack of effort to develop a civil society based
on the rule of law.

"This regime has fostered an atmosphere of intolerance for free speech
and free press by regularly resorting to violence and arbitrary
judicial practices," the Assembly stated in its testimony. "It also
restricts the most basic rights and freedoms of its citizens,
including those of ethnic and religious minorities, in particular
members of the Armenian minority, who are routinely harassed and
intimidated."

The Assembly also expressed grave concern over Azerbaijan’s failure to
condemn an Azeri military officer who brutally murdered an Armenian
participant at a NATO Partnership for Peace military training exercise
in Hungary in 2003. Rather than ensure that justice is served,
Azerbaijan’s National Democratic Party has awarded the individual the
title of "Man of the Year."

With respect to the destruction of the Julfa Cemetery, the Assembly
noted that the Azeri military was captured on film destroying the
centuries-old Armenian headstones of the Julfa Cemetery in
Nakhichevan, Azerbaijan. The Assembly likened the action to the 2001
destruction of the statues of the Buddha by the Taliban in Afghanistan
and noted that Baku has rejected fact-finding missions to Julfa, and
has refused to investigate the matter itself.

Additionally, the Assembly called attention to the troubling reports
by the Azeri media that the Armenian cathedral of St. Gregory the
Illuminator in Baku may be demolished, converted to a mosque, or used
for some other purpose. The Assembly urged Congress to undertake
measures to preserve the church and ensure the protection of ethnic
and minority rights.

Turning to Azerbaijan’s military expenditures, the Assembly
highlighted that the country is one of the world’s most rapidly
militarizing regimes, having increased its spending from $141 million
to $900 million in the past three years.

"We remain concerned that the rapid military escalation by Azerbaijan
not only poses a threat to democratic development and human rights,
but also to regional stability and security," the Assembly explained.
"We therefore, urge this Subcommittee and Congress to implement policy
measures that will bring about a de-escalation of tensions in the
region, as well as foster greater respect for human rights."

Jennifer L. Windsor, executive director of Freedom House, testified at
yesterday’s hearing and stated that: "The [Azeri] regime has been able
to effectively utilize its enormous petrol wealth to further
consolidate its control over society."

In her prepared testimony Windsor described Azerbaijan as "a
hydrocarbon-dependent quasi-dynasty," and noted that "Azerbaijan’s
sorry record on democracy and human rights…are well documented in
the State Department’s annual human rights reports."

The hearing, which was presided over by Subcommittee Chair Rep. Bill
Delahunt (D-MA), also included testimony from Morton H. Halperin,
Ph.D, senior fellow at the Center for American Progress, and Frank
Calzón, executive director for The Center for a Free Cuba.

The Assembly’s testimony yesterday marked the fifth of this year
before Congress. The Assembly testimonies have focused on a broad
range of issues, including Genocide and the Rule of Law, U.S. Policy
in the South Caucasus and appropriations funding, the Darfur
Accountability Act, the State Department Human Rights Report, as well
as human rights in Azerbaijan.

The Armenian Assembly of America is the largest Washington-based
nationwide organization promoting public understanding and awareness
of Armenian issues. It is a 501 (c) (3) tax-exempt membership
organization.

###
NR#2007-082

Editor’ s Note: Below is the full text of Executive Director Bryan
Ardouny’s testimony, which was submitted to the subcommittee on July
12, 2007.

Testimony by Bryan Ardouny
Executive Director, Armenian Assembly of America

Before the Subcommittee on International Organizations, Human Rights,
and Oversight
Committee on Foreign Affairs
U.S. House of Representatives

July 12, 2007

Chairman Delahunt,
Ranking Member Rohrabacher,
Distinguished Members of the Subcommittee,

The Armenian Assembly of America commends the Subcommittee for its
decision to hold a hearing on U.S. policy toward select regimes
violating human rights, including Azerbaijan.

As part of the South Caucasus, Azerbaijan has benefited from the
region’s growing importance to U.S. national interests. At the same
time, Azerbaijan has come under serious criticism by governments and
NGOs alike for its human rights practices, and its lack of effort
toward developing a civil society based on the rule of law. According
to the Transparency International’s Corruption Perception Index,
Azerbaijan is one of the most corrupt countries in the world, ranking
130th out of 163.

In addition, Azerbaijan has never held a democratic election, as
documented recently by the Freedom House country report on Azerbaijan,
and has in fact transitioned towards a hereditary autocracy. This
regime has fostered an atmosphere of intolerance for free speech and
free press by regularly resorting to violence and arbitrary judicial
practices. It also restricts the most basic rights and freedoms of
its citizens, including those of ethnic and religious minorities, in
particular members of the Armenian minority, who are routinely
harassed and intimidated. In a continuing assault against independent
media, a number of journalists and editors have been arrested, beaten
and tortured in 2006, for criticizing the government. One of these
cases has resulted in a fatality.

The Azerbaijani government has also consistently failed to condemn
Ramil Safarov, an Azeri military officer who in 2003 brutally murdered
an Armenian participant at a NATO Partnership for Peace military
training exercise in Budapest, Hungary. Instead, it has encouraged
domestic media and various organizations to treat the murderer as a
celebrity. That individual has since been awarded the title of "Man of
the Year" by Azerbaijan’s National-Democratic Party.

The arbitrariness and defiance with which the Azerbaijani regime has
treated its citizens for years has only intensified with the regime’s
access to a new source of wealth – oil revenues. The commissioning of
the Baku-Ceyhan pipeline and its associated infrastructure has enabled
Azerbaijan to experience an unusual influx of wealth generated by oil
and gas production and exports. That wealth, however, has not
translated into meaningful benefits for ordinary citizens. Rather than
address the country’s economic and human development needs, including
critical gaps in healthcare, education and the social sector, enormous
resources have been directed toward the procurement of equipment and
other hardware for the military and security services, resulting in a
dramatic increase in restrictions on political and civil liberties,
and a surge in war rhetoric against Armenia and Nagorno Karabakh.

In just the past three years, Azerbaijan has become one of the world’s
most rapidly militarizing regimes, having increased its military
expenditures between 2004 and 2007 by an unprecedented 638 percent
from $141 million to $900 million (6.31 percent of its GDP in 2006).
During this same period, the Azerbaijani military was captured on film
destroying Armenian headstones of the Old Jugha (Julfa) Cemetery – a
medieval architectural ensemble of rare cultural and historic
value. This action, which took place in Nakhichevan, Azerbaijan, and
is reminiscent of the destruction of the statues of the Buddha in
Afghanistan by the Taliban in 2001, was the latest in a series of
outbreaks of vandalism at the cemetery, with earlier incidents
recorded in 2002 and 1999. To date, Azerbaijan has denied requests by
European and international inter-governmental organizations and NGOs
to conduct a fact-finding mission to Julfa, and has also refused to
investigate this incident itself.

The destruction of the Julfa Cemetery also raises serious concerns
regarding other remaining historical monuments, including the Armenian
cathedral of St. Gregory the Illuminator in the center of Baku. To
date, the Azerbaijani media is awash with proposals to demolish the
cathedral, convert it to a mosque, or use it for some other
non-religious purpose. In the meantime, according to eyewitness
accounts published in the media, "tourists arriving in Baku take
pictures of the burnt walls of the Armenian Church and the garbage
near them."

Respect for human rights and freedom of expression are fundamental
values. As a leader on the world stage, the United States can and
must do more to ensure that respect for human rights and fundamental
freedoms are upheld. We therefore urge this Subcommittee to press the
Azerbaijani government to ensure that a thorough investigation into
the destruction of the Julfa site takes place. We also remain
concerned that the rapid military escalation by Azerbaijan not only
poses a threat to democratic development and human rights, but also to
regional stability and security. We therefore, urge this Subcommittee
and Congress to implement policy measures that will bring about a
de-escalation of tensions in the region, as well as foster greater
respect for human rights. Finally, we urge this Subcommittee to
undertake measures to ensure the protection of ethnic and minority
rights, and in particular the preservation of the Armenian cathedral
of St. Gregory the Illuminator.

www.aaainc.org

Bruises On Soldier’s Body

BRUISES ON SOLDIER’S BODY

A1+
[05:55 pm] 11 July, 2007

Instead of celebrating the 19th anniversary of their son the Metazoans
were mourning over his premature death.

Hovik’s dead body was brought home on July 7.

According to official data, Hovik committed suicide.

The boy’s parents doubt this hypothesis.

" I am convinced that my son didn’t commit suicide.

Obviously, he was murdered," one of Hovik’s relatives said.

Hovhannes Meltosyan, an Agriculture Academy student, was recruited
to army eight months ago. He served in Vanadzor and two months ago
was tranferred to Noyemberyan where, according to official data,
he did away with himself.

The forensic examination concluded "disturbance of the brain
functions, scratches and injuries on the neck, chest, toes and
haemorrhage." Hovik’s parents, relatives and acquaintances state that
there were bruises and injuries on the body.

"I was in the morgue with inspectors. Hovik’s head was in blood. They
protocolled the bruises on Hovik’s hands, feet and body," Hovhannes’s
uncle Tigran Harutyunyan told A1+.

According to the platoon commander the bruises might have been caused
during the quarrel with the regiment commander.

One of the relatives told us that during his last visit Hovik begged
them to transfer him to another regiment. "He said he was on bad
terms with the officers."

It is noteworthy that Hovik’s lips were swollen and the relatives
suppose he was throttled.

The Meltosyans are going to apply to the RA President, National
Assembly, Prime Minister and other relevant bodies.

Marc Chagal Festival Launches In Yerevan

MARC CHAGAL FESTIVAL LAUNCHES IN YEREVAN

AZG Armenian Daily
10/07/2007

Festival dedicated to the 120th anniversary of famous painter Marc
Chagall opens in Yerevan on July 7-17.

"Taking into account the utmost necessity and actuality, as well
as importance that OSCE gives to issues concerning tolerance,
nondiscrimination, struggle against xenophobia and spread of tolerance
principles in modern world community, the OSCE Yerevan Office together
with state and non-governmental organizations of Armenia, including
"Menora" Cultural Center, supports and in every way assists the
realization of a long-term project, titled "Through Culture to
Tolerance"," Head of OSCE Yerevan Office Jeannette Kloetzer stated.

Presentation of a book by Karen Grigoryan entitled "Marc Chagall"
and premier of a short film -"Angel under Roofs" (music by Armenian
composer Villy Veiner) is scheduled within the framework of the
festival. V. Veiner said, the Armenian nation has unique traditions of
ancient national culture, music, architecture and fine arts… "This
nation has a highest taste for everything beautiful and is capable to
estimate the real culture at its true worth. Not long ago together with
Armenia the whole world marked the 100th anniversary of world-famous
Aram Khachatrian. Today Armenia pays tribute to great Chagall together
with the whole world," the composer underscored.

Tattooing Is Becoming Common Among Armenians

TATTOOING IS BECOMING COMMON AMONG ARMENIANS

A1+
[07:07 pm] 06 July, 2007

Tattooing in a Yerevan beauty salon simply requires 5000 drams and
boldness. And yet specialists state that only the youth representatives
aged 20-30 wear tattoos.

Sergey Kechechyan, a specialist from the "Elsap" Centre, says girls
usually wear tattoos on their backs, and boys – on hands and chest.

Armenian youth attach a great importance to tattoos, whereas Europe
highlights its beauty, Sergey told A1+.

In his words, boys mainly order crosses and animals, and girls –
flowers, butterflies and various ornaments.

When they attend beauty salons they mainly ask specialists for
advice. According to him multi-colour tattoos have recently come into
fashion but Armenians prefer one-color tattoos.

The specialist states that tattooing is painful and pains last for
a week. He pointed out that boys frequently have bare girls tattooed
on their bodies.

It is noteworthy that beauty salons charge different prices for
tattooing. According to our data, temporary tattoos cost 5000 drams
and permanent ones – 8000 Drams per 1 sq. cm.

BAKU: Lawyers Association: Dink’s spouse exerts pressure on court

Azeri Press Agency, Azerbaijan
July 4 2007

Turkish Lawyers Association chairman: Hrant Dink’s spouse exerts
pressure on court

[ 04 Jul 2007 14:58 ]

Turkish Lawyers Association chairman Kamal Kerincshiz accused Rakel
Dink, widow of the assassinated owner and editor of `Agos’ newspaper,
Turkey’s Armenian minority Hrant Dink of exerting psychological
pressure on court, Mr.Kerincshiz told APA’s Turkey bureau.
He stated that Dink’s widow accused Turkish nation and state in the
application she has sent to court.
`It is not right. The court invited citizens through media 15-20 days
ago. People who gathered in the funeral of Dink have been invited to
court again. But 500 people who gathered in front of the court
building early in the morning read statement and left. They tried
exerting pressure on court by gathering people in front of the
building, but it did not work. When Dink was insulting Turks, we were
closely following his court hearings. The group accusing us of
occupying court wanted to surround court at this time, but they
failed. Though 450 lawyers were said to defend Dink’s rights, there
were only 50 lawyers in the court on Monday.
Lawyer Kerincshiz said that Turkish society can not accept slogan `We
are all Armenians’.
`Because Turkish nation is not Armenian. Some did not show the
reaction in the court they had shown in the funeral ceremony. Because
they knew that they were mistaken,’ he said.
The Lawyers Association’s chairman called decision of court on
releasing 4 people right. `I think this releasing will continue. Our
inspectors detained people who were guiltless. Those people who
participate in crime should be detained. I do not consider rightly
the formula `the sufferers will be pleased if more people are
detained. I think the number of released ones will rise,’ he said.
/APA/

Armenian Constitutional Court Chairman Urges Citizens To Pay Greater

ARMENIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURT CHAIRMAN URGES CITIZENS TO PAY GREATER ATTENTION TO PAPERS

ARKA News Agency, Armenia
July 3 2007

YEREVAN, July 3. /ARKA/. Armenian Constitutional Court Chairman Gagik
Harutyunyan, speaking Tuesday at the court session, urged citizens
to pay greater attention to the papers they submit.

"Very often citizens appeal to Constitutional Court without resorting
to qualified lawyers’ help, since they don’t realize how serious this
institution is. That is why there are many errors in their papers",
he said.

As an example of these errors, Harutyunyan singled out Arshaluys
Hakobyan, who disputes Civil Code’s provision N 313 insisting that
it contradicts the Constitution. The plaintiff was surprised when
told that the defender would be National Assembly.

ANKARA: Dink Murder Trial Opens Amidst Protests

DINK MURDER TRIAL OPENS AMIDST PROTESTS
E. BariÞ AltintaÞ Ýstanbul

Today’s Zaman, Turkey
July 3 2007

The trial of 18 people charged with involvement in the murder of
Turkish-Armenian journalist Hrant Dink opened on Monday behind closed
doors, six months after the murder took place in Ýstanbul.

Eighteen suspects — including O.S., the 17-year-old who confessed to
gunning down Dink — went on trial for the first time yesterday. The
trial will take place behind closed doors because O.S. is a minor.

Ultranationalists Erhan Tuncel, a university student, and Hayal,
who served time for the 2004 bombing of a McDonald’s, are charged
with planning the crime and membership in a terrorist organization.

The slate of defendants reaches high up into the political
ranks, including Yaþar Cihan, chairman of a local branch of the
ultranationalist Grand Unity Party (BBP), who is accused of giving
money to Hayal after the shooting. During the first day of the hearing,
Tuncel was reported to have said in his testimony that Hayal was "a
kid with nothing to do; has done nothing wrong. Has no bad intentions."

O.S. was reported to have demanded trial by a juvenile court,
plaintiffs’ lawyers informed the press during short breaks they took
throughout the day. Tuncel and Hayal were also reported to have
briefly bickered over remarks on each other’s psychological state
during the hearing, according to a press statement from Fahriye Cetin,
a lawyer representing the Dink family. "O.S. exercised his right to
keep silent and did not testify," she said in the evening when the
judge took a pause for 15 minutes.

Dink’s wife, Rakel Dink, in her court testimony blamed the negligence
of state officials for the assassination and demanded that the court
punish those responsible, a statement from a civil society organization
set up specially to monitor the Dink trial said.

The judges had not yet adjourned yesterday’s hearing by the time
Today’s Zaman went to print. Earlier in the morning, approximately a
thousand protesters gathered in Ýstanbul’s Beþiktaþ district, near
the courthouse, to demand that justice be done. Prominent lawyers,
artists and journalists joined the protestors appealing for justice
in front of the courthouse.

Protesters appealed for the rule of law, carrying banners that read,
"We are all witnesses, we want justice." The demonstrators also
shouted out, "We are all Hrant Dinks, We are all Armenians."

The journalist’s wife and other relatives walked through the nearby
square amidst hundreds applauding and proceeded to the courthouse
half an hour before the hearing began.

A large number of international journalists also turned up, as the
European Union and international human rights groups see the trial
as a litmus test for the Turkish legal system. Both Hrant Dink’s
lawyers and the print media have accused authorities of failing to
act on reports of a plot to kill Dink, and it is yet unclear whether
the allegations will be explored in the trial.

A statement issued by the Europe and Central Asia director of Human
Rights Watch (HRW), issued last Friday, said: "Hrant Dink’s murder
trial is a critical test of the Turkish judiciary’s independence. We
will be closely watching how the court handles any evidence that may
implicate the security forces."

In the wake of the murder earlier this year, Turkish authorities
promised a full and thorough investigation. The governor and police
chief of the Black Sea city of Trabzon — the hometown of O.S. —
were removed from office on charges of negligence in connection with
the case. Police and gendarmerie officers who posed for photographs
with the gunman as he held a Turkish flag were also dismissed.

However, there has been no evidence that directly implicates any police
or government officials in the slaying of Dink outside his office.

Many here believe that a shadowy network of individuals with access
to state power, referred to by critics as the "deep state," might be
behind the Dink murder as well as crimes targeting perceived enemies
in the name of nationalism.

Two days before the trial, the Dink family’s lawyer, Fethiye Cetin,
said a retired noncommissioned officer — a key suspect arrested after
the discovery of 27 hand grenades and TNT explosives in Umraniye —
was a co-plaintiff in past court cases against Dink. Dink had faced
charges of "insulting Turkishness" for his comments on Armenian claims
of genocide at the hands of the Ottoman Empire. Dink, who called for
reconciliation, was a hated figure for radical nationalists.

Cetin also said much evidence linked to the Jan. 19 killing of Hrant
Dink in the busy shopping district of Þiþli in central Ýstanbul,
including video records recorded by security cameras in banks near
the crime scene, had disappeared.

Shortly before the trial on Monday, Erdal Doðan, another lawyer for
the Dink family, expressed the same concern as Cetin. Replying to
questions from the press at the courthouse, he said, "We are not
satisfied about the real culprits not having been captured."

Also yesterday, in response to a question on the plaintiffs’ complaints
about the alleged limits of the Dink investigation, lawyer Cetin said,
"Our strategy will be to concentrate on that point. The gang is not
just limited to the suspects. It is a well-organized gang. All members
of the group should be rooted out. There is the negligence of the
gendarmerie and the police that was virtually on purpose. These [acts]
should be thoroughly investigated." Cetin also expressed that they had
demanded another ongoing investigation into claims of negligence to
be merged with the Dink trial. "These are interrelated crimes under
Article 8 of the Criminal Procedures Law (CMK)."

Approximately 500 lawyers from various parts of Turkey have obtained
authorization to follow the trial from the plaintiff’s side, with
about 300 of them present yesterday for the first day of the trial.

"This trial will be a test of whether this quagmire will be dried
up or not," lawyer Kezban Hatemi, representing Dink’s family, told
reporters before the hearing Monday. "The indictment lacks evidence
and there is a need to find the real culprits."

Ali Bayramoðlu, a columnist at Dink’s newspaper Agos, claimed "there
are dark, semi-official forces in action."

Dink’s death prompted calls for the revision or repeal of Article 301,
which is viewed by the EU as an obstacle to Turkey’s efforts to join
the bloc. No changes have yet been made.

Hayal’s lawyer harasses Dink family

Security was tight at the Ýstanbul 14th High Criminal Court before
the trial Monday morning.

The lawyer for one of the suspects, Yasin Hayal, charged with having
incited O.S. to carry out the assassination, told members of the
press that he had no expectations from the trial. "I protest this
type of pressuring of the Turkish judiciary. They will never think
it fair no matter what decision comes out of this courtroom," he said.

He also expressed his opinion that the indictment was erroneous in
that there was no gang involvement in the killing.

Hayal’s laywer, Turgut, upon the arrival of Hrant Dink’s wife and
two daughters, amidst applauding onlookers, charged at the newcomers:
"You are all Armenians! You all have Armenian passports!" Umit Abanoz,
one of Dink’s lawyers, yelled out and over Turgut’s comments, "Take
off your robe, you’re a provocateur!" The tension died down with the
intervention of police officers present in the room.

–Boundary_(ID_Dx5QxW9c/6aNDruQADGnhw)–