Bush Is Right On Turkish Issue

BUSH IS RIGHT ON TURKISH ISSUE

Barre Montpelier Times Argus, VT
?AID=/20071015/OPINION01/710150307/1021/OPINION01
Oct 15 2007

America’s critics – and many of our friends, too – have long
accused the Bush administration of unfettered arrogance and
self-righteousness. Now a number of Democrats of Capitol Hill have
shown that these traits aren’t confined to Republicans.

Twenty-seven members of the House foreign affairs committee voted
last week to condemn Turkey for its role in a horror that occurred
more than 90 years ago. And Speaker Nancy Pelosi pledged Sunday to
bring the matter to a full vote in the House.

Relations between Washington and a key ally, not only in the war in
Iraq and but in the war against terrorism in general, have suddenly
and needlessly turned sour.

Perhaps this folly could have been averted had President Bush not
squandered his influence on Capitol Hill through his own ineptitude,
but headstrong Democrats made it clear they weren’t about to heed
the warnings from a discredited White House or even from the state
department.

Seven years ago, a similar resolution passed the same House committee
but President Bill Clinton, a Democrat, had sufficient clout to
persuade the Republican leader, Dennis Hastert, to keep the measure
from going to the full House. Those were the good old days, when a
president’s foreign policy priorities carried some weight with our
elected representatives in Congress. Turkey has warned that if the
full House approves the resolution, it will reconsider its support for
the American war effort. Importantly, that support includes permission
to ship essential supplies through Turkey and northern Iraq.

Turkey’s military chief, Gen. Yasar Buyukanit, said Sunday that if
the full House passes the resolution "our military relations with the
United States can never be the same," according to a Reuters report.

"The U.S. shot its own foot," he also said.

And so, an act of untimely self-righteousness by Congressional
Democrats means Bush must somehow to mollify the Turks, who are already
itching to fight Kurdish rebels carrying out incursions from northern
Iraq. If Turkish troops cross into Iraq to pursue these rebels,
efforts to bring peace to that region would be further crippled.

Historians generally agree that the Ottoman Empire – from which Turkey
later emerged – did indeed slaughter Armenians on a scale that meets
the definition of genocide. It was a crime against civilization,
and the Turkish people deserve scorn for refusing to acknowledge
their nation’s guilt.

Turks should have long ago admitted this shameful chapter in their
history, and their failure to do so – indeed, their insistence, year
after year, that the genocide never happened – remains a black mark
against a country eager for respect and for acceptance by the western
community of nations.

"We all deeply regret the tragic suffering of the Armenian people
that began in 1915," Bush said in response to the committee’s 27-21
vote. "This resolution is not the right response to these historic
mass killings, and its passage would do great harm to our relations
with a key ally in NATO and in the global war on terror."

The president is right. While there is every reason to be appalled by
what happened to the Armenians, for the House of Representatives to
vote, almost a century later, to deplore this particular massacre may
burnish the self-image of the politicians but it needlessly complicates
the task of maintaining positive diplomatic relations with a nation
that, for its own reasons, is extremely sensitive to such criticism.

Would we like it if Turkey censured the United States for its treatment
of blacks and Native Americans?

http://www.timesargus.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article

Frattini, vice-president de la CE inaugurera Seconde Convention

EUROPEAN ARMENIAN FEDERATION
for Justice and Democracy
Avenue de la Renaissance 10
B-1000 Bruxelles
Tel/ Fax: +32 2 732 70 27/26
Website :Eafjd
Contact : Varténie ECHO
Tel. / Fax. : +32 (0) 2 732 70 27

COMMUNIQUE DE PRESSE
Pour diffusion immédiate

dimanche 14 octobre 2007

Franco Frattini, vice-président de la Commission européenne
inaugurera la Seconde Convention des Arméniens d’Europe

La Fédération Euro-Arménienne vient de publier le programme final de
la Seconde Convention des Arméniens d’Europe. Outre les nombreuses
personnalités politiques de premier plan déjà annoncées, la
Fédération informe que M. Franco Frattini, Vice-président de la
Commission européenne et Commissaire en charge de la Direction
Générale « Justice, Liberté et Sécurité » participera à la cérémonie
d’inauguration de la Convention.

« Nous sommes très honorés et très satisfaits de la venue de M.
Frattini à notre Convention. La venue du Vice-président de la
Commission est un acte politique fort, par lequel l’exécutif européen
montre qu’il sait être soucieux des attentes des citoyens européens
que nous sommes » a commenté Hilda Tchoboian, la Présidente de la
Fédération Euro-Arménienne.

La Fédération Euro-Arménienne rappelle que cette Convention
exceptionnelle va rassembler des personnes venues de 29 pays – dont
19 de l’Union européenne parmi lesquels de nombreux nouveaux
Etats-membres. Pour la plupart des nouveaux venus, cette Convention
constituera leur première participation à un évènement paneuropéen.

Le programme final de la Convention est désormais disponible sur le
site Internet de la Fédération Euro-Arménienne. La Fédération précise
qu’outre M. Frattini et les orateurs déjà annoncés, Mme
Oomen-Ruijten, le rapporteur du Parlement européen sur la Turquie,
pourrait prendre la parole lors de Convention.

BAKU: Azeri soldier reportedly killed in cease-fire violation

ANS TV, Azerbaijan
Oct 13 2007

Azeri soldier reportedly killed in Armenian cease-fire violation

An Azerbaijani soldier was killed as Armenian troops fired at the
positions of the Azerbaijani army. Private Farid Mammadov, 20, died
after he was wounded in the head, the Azerbaijani TV station ANS
reported on 14 October.

Mammadov was buried in his native village of Xoruzlu in Azerbaijan’s
Tartar District today, ANS said.

Republicans won’t yield to provocations

Hayots Ashkharh Daily, Armenia
Oct 12 2007

THE REPUBLICANS WON’T YIELD TO PROVOCATIONS

Head of RPA fraction Karen Karapetyan comments on the fact of the
adoption of Resolution # 106 on the Recognition of Armenian Genocide,
by the US House of Foreign Affairs Committee.

`From the moral point of view the adoption of the Resolution by
the US House of Foreign Affairs Committee is very important for us.
In my view there are chances for the Resolution to be adopted in the
Lower House as well.
As for the future possible developments, I don’t think the Upper
House will exercise his right to certify this resolution and from the
point of view of the distribution of votes, most probably we will
face problems. But even in case the Resolution is adopted by the
Lower House and appears in the Upper House it will be a serious
achievement for us, because thus international community will have
better knowledge about Genocide issue and the number of the
supporters of the recognition will definitely grow all over the
world.’
‘One of the principal argumentations of those who refuse to adopt
the resolution is that it will jeopardize `Armenian-Turkish
conciliation’ process. Moreover that it will lay on the line the
security of the Armenians living in Turkey. Do you think this concern
is justified?’
`Of course certain developments can possibly occur in Turkish
society. But in my view it is much more difficult to regulate
interstate relations in the atmosphere of suspicion and distrust.
After all there are countries that chose that way, particularly in
the person of France and Germany that overcame this psychological
barrier and at present they are in normal relations with Turkey.
Moreover at present, these relations are on a higher level.
After all regular development must lead to it, if not today then
in future. One day this decision will be taken and the international
community and why not Turkey as well is going to recognize the fact
of the Genocide, because Armenian-Turkish relations won’t remain on
this level forever. It comes not only from our interests, but also
that of the superpowers, and Turkey as well, taking into account the
geopolitical problems and the developments in the region.
Of course we can’t overlook the factor of Armenian lobby, which,
after the activity of many years finally managed to record certain
victory in the adoption of the Resolution.’
‘Because at the moment only Dashnaktsutyun and Armenian Pan
National Movement manifest activeness, who do you observe a serious
rival for to candidate – the candidate of RPA partner Dashnaktsutyun
party, or the leader of Armenian Pan National Movement Levon
Ter-Petrosyan?’
‘Regarding the pre-election activeness I must say that we have
passed through a certain path and we have received a rather serious
vote of confidence during the parliamentary elections. In this
respect our team is rather organized and the political powers that
have just started their election campaign need serious organizational
activity, something that we have already done during the
parliamentary elections. From this point of view the activeness of
those political powers is normal and logical. I don’t see anything
strange here.
It is up to the people to decide which candidate has more chances
to win the elections. As for our candidate, I’m not the one to judge.
In my view the advantages of the Republican candidate are visible for
anyone who follows the political events and is familiar to the
pre-election developments.’

LILIT POGHOSYAN

Adoption Of The H.Res.106 Is A Big Victory Of Armenian Community Of

ADOPTION OF THE H.RES.106 IS A BIG VICTORY OF ARMENIAN COMMUNITY OF U.S.

PanARMENIAN.Net
11.10.2007 14:25 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ "Adoption of the Armenian Genocide Resolution
by U.S. House Committee on Foreign Affairs is a big victory of the
Armenian community of U.S.," Armenian Assembly Country Director for
Armenia and Nagorno Karabakh, Arpi Vartanian told a news conference
in Yerevan.

"This is a wonderful and important day for all Armenians," she noted.

"With a vote of 40 to 7, the Committee passed a similar resolution two
years ago. But at that time Turkey did not spread propaganda in all
directions," Ms. Vartanian said. "There were no letters from former
Secretaries of State and Defense Secretaries. There were statements
by the Department of State and White House Administration. However,
Turkey’s efforts proved counterproductive. Many lawmakers say, " I
am a U.S. Congressman, so why should I act by order of another state?"

"The Armenian lobby met difficulties this time, but millions of
Americans helped us by sending letter in support of the H.Res.106,"
she underscored.

The AAA Country Director assumed the possibility of failure of the
resolution in the full House. "Pressure on the Representatives is too
strong. All kinds of tools are enabled. But Turkey’s blackmail will
yield no fruit. Just remember the Turkish government’s fulmination
against France and other states, which recognized the Armenian
Genocide. But time has passed and Turkey forgot its threats, since they
would have damaged its own interests. We carried out an investigation
in 10 U.S. states which recognized the Armenian Genocide but have
trade relations with Turkey. It turned out that the commodity turnover
increased after recognition. Indeed, it doesn’t mean that Turkey will
settle down and quit lobbying in the Congress. I should mention that
it was the Armenian lobby from whom Turks learned how to work with
Congressmen. But, naturally, they have more opportunities and more
funds," she said.

October 10, with a vote of 27 to 21, the influential panel of
the U.S. House of Representatives took a major step toward ending
U.S. complicity in Turkey’s denial of the Armenian Genocide, adopting
H.Res.106, the Armenian Genocide Resolution introduced on January
30th by Rep. Adam Schiff along with Representative George Radanovich
(R-CA), Congressional Armenian Caucus Co-Chairs Frank Pallone (D-NJ)
and Joe Knollenberg (R-MI), Rep. Anna Eshoo (D-CA), Rep. Brad Sherman
(D-CA) and Rep. Thaddeus McCotter (R-MI).

Armenia row threatens US-Turkish ties

Armenia row threatens US-Turkish ties

By Jonathan Marcus
BBC diplomatic correspondent
2007/10/11

This is not just a story about phantoms from the past.

It speaks powerfully about the changing relationship between two key
allies in a Middle East where the strategic landscape has been
transformed by America’s invasion of Iraq.

The warnings from Turkey could not be clearer. If the full House of
Representatives in Washington votes to back the labelling of the mass
killing of Armenians as genocide, then serious consequences will
follow.

This could mean, for example, denying the US military the ability to
ship crucial supplies through Turkish bases for operations in Iraq.

The fact that President George Bush publicly urged Congress not to
proceed with the issue seems to have had little impact either at home
or abroad. And that this would be a non-binding resolution, implying
no practical shift in US policy, seems to make little difference to
Turkish opinion either.

It is clear the Armenian massacres are a hugely sensitive issue for
Turkey. Debate has raged on this issue, often prompting diplomatic
strains. It has been a factor complicating ties, for example, between
Ankara and Paris.

Complicated relationship

But the strains between the US and Turkey arise from the confluence of
a number of factors.

Things are made worse by the fact that this row is unfolding in a very
different context from that which characterised the generally stable
relationship between Washington and Ankara during the Cold War years.

Then, Turkey anchored the Atlantic Alliance’s southern flank against
attack from the Soviet Union. In many ways the relationship was
simple.

Today, it is much more complex, not least because of the political
transformation that has taken place inside Turkey. The country’s
secular-minded generals now play an important, but less central, role
in day-to-day governance, and a moderate Islamist-rooted party has
taken the democratic path to power.

The initial crunch in US-Turkish ties came in the run-up to the US
invasion of Iraq, when the Turkish parliament refused to allow Turkish
territory to be the staging post for the operation to topple Saddam
Hussein’s regime.

Since then both sides have tried to repair the damage, with the
Americans, for example, applying huge diplomatic pressure to encourage
some of its more reluctant allies to facilitate Turkey’s membership of
the European Union.

The removal of a strong Iraq from the Middle East’s political
chessboard has, though, greatly changed the regional dynamics. It has
served to accentuate Turkish aspirations of becoming a key diplomatic
player.

Feeling partially rebuffed by the Europeans, given the tortuous
process of EU accession, Turkey is seeking new ties and new allies in
the Middle East.

Its overtures have not been hampered by the fact that it still
maintains reasonably close ties with Israel. Indeed that country has
helped Turkey to take on something of a mediating role.

Kurdish factor

But the collapse of strong central authority in Iraq has also provided
another looming problem with Washington.

The last thing that Turkey wants to see is an independent Kurdish
state in northern Iraq which it believes would create wider
instability. But it also wants something done about Kurdish guerrillas
– PKK fighters – who continue to cross over the border to attack
Turkish troops.

In the wake of recent incidents there are now growing fears of a
Turkish military incursion into northern Iraq to neutralise Kurdish
separatist guerrillas who have their camps there.

The pressures on the Turkish authorities to act are growing. The
Turkish army has stepped up its bombardment of targets in northern
Iraq.

Officials in Baghdad and Washington are alarmed. This is a new element
in the Iraqi drama that the Americans want to avoid at all costs.

Source:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7039506.stm

House To Take Up Armenian Resolution Despite Bush

HOUSE TO TAKE UP ARMENIAN RESOLUTION DESPITE BUSH
by Matthew Hay Brown

The Swamp – Chicago Tribune Blog, IL
/blog/2007/10/hoyer_house_will_consider_arme.html
Oct 10 2007

House Majority Leader Steny H. Hoyer said Democrats plan to bring an
Armenian-genocide resolution which has angered the Turkish government
to the House floor before they leave on Nov. 16 for the Thanksgiving
recess.

"I believe that our government’s position is clear: that genocide was
perpetrated against the Armenian people approximately 90 years ago
during the course of the First World War I," Hoyer told reporters. "I
believe that remembering that and noting that is important so that
we not paper over or allow the Ahmedinejads of the next decade or
decades herafter to deny the fact."

President Bush and other senior administration officials asked Congress
not to approve the resolution because the Turkish government has
indicated it might retaliate by preventing its territory to be used
for the transhipment of military and materiel vital to U.S. troops
in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Hoyer said he and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi discussed the resolution
earlier today with Nabi ªensoy, the Turkish ambassador to the United
States.

"I made it very, very clear," Hoyer said, "that I considered Turkey
a very strong and important ally [and] that I considered the Turkish
people and the Turkish government to be friends. That this was about
another government at another time and should not be perceived … as
a reflection on the present government."

Hoyer said Bush told him, when they met Sunday in Emmitsburg, Md., at
a memorial for fallen firefighters in, that he hoped the House would
not pass the legislation. Hoyer said Secretary of State Condoleezza
Rice asked him last week to let the matter drop.

"For 25 years I have been told … that this is not the right time to
pass this, Hoyer said. "From the point of view of some, there would
never be a time. So it’s not a question [of] ‘this is not the right
time.’ The real issue is, ‘this is not the right thing to do.’ I
disagree with that. I think the majority of members of the House
disagree with that."

Pelosi has compared the resolution to a similar measure passed by
the House earlier this year to condemn the Japanese abuse of "comfort
women" during World War II.

"The Japanese were not pleased, but the Japanese overcame it and our
relations were not undermined," Hoyer said. "There was a temporary
blip. We would hope if there is a blip, it is temporary, and I think
our relations with Turkey and the Turkish people and the Turkish
government will remain strong and will facilitate the best interests
of both countries. … Neither country will be served by a rupture
in relations."

–Boundary_(ID_Fb6VD7TXncJUGG2zX lApMw)–

http://weblogs.chicagotribune.com/news/politics

FIFA And UEFA Presidents To Visit Armenia

FIFA AND UEFA PRESIDENTS TO VISIT ARMENIA

ArmRadio – Public Radio
Oct 10 2007
Armenia

At the invitation of the President of the Football Federation of
Armenia (FFA) Ruben Hayrapetyan, October 15 FIFA President Joseph
Blatter and UEFA President Michel Platini will arrive in Armenia on
a two-day visit.

Armenpress was informed from the press service of the Armenian
Football Federation that FIFA and UEFA Presidents will be received
by RA President Robert Kocharyan and Prime Minister Serge Sargsyan.

FFA President Ruben Hayrapetyan, FIFA President Joseph Blatter and
UEFA President Michel Platini will participate in the groundbreaking
ceremony of the sports school adjacent to Acharyan Street. The
Presidents will visit the juvenile football school of Banants FC,
which has been reconstructed under the "Goal I" program of FIFA.

The visit will be concluded by a press conference.

Bush To Congress: Drop Genocide Tag

BUSH TO CONGRESS: DROP GENOCIDE TAG

InTheNews.co.uk, UK
Oct 10 2007

George Bush fears Turkey will be offended if the resolution passes

United States senators must not jeopardise American relations with
Turkey over the deaths of hundreds of thousands of Armenians during
the second world war, president George Bush has said.

The Senate foreign affairs committee is to vote on a resolution which
would describe the deaths as "genocide" – a highly controversial term
which Turkish leaders have repeatedly rebutted for nearly a century.

Although non-binding, experts say the resolution could harm relations
between Washington and Ankara because of the strong feelings the
accusations still create.

Adding the comment to the end of a brief speech on foreign intelligence
surveillance legislation, Mr Bush said: "We all deeply regret the
tragic suffering of the Armenian people that began in 1915."

He concluded: "This resolution is not the right response to these
historic mass killings, and its passage would do great harm to our
relations with a key ally in Nato and in the global war on terror."

Commentators say Turkey is an important strategic ally for the US in
the Middle East. Its proximity to Iraq and geographical significance
as a hub for energy roots makes it a vital bridge to the region.

At least 500,000 Armenians are acknowledged to have died during the
first world war and, although some research indicates the deaths were
systematically carried out by the Turkish army, those who make such
accusations still face reprisals.

In January this year the editor of Turkey’s only Armenian newspaper,
53-year-old Hrant Dink, was killed in Istanbul over the issue. His
death was met with mass protests on the city’s streets.

Georgian Parliament To Consider Establishment Of Constitutional Mona

GEORGIAN PARLIAMENT TO CONSIDER ESTABLISHMENT OF CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY

PanARMENIAN.Net
09.10.2007 16:53 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ The chairperson the Georgian parliament, Nino
Burjanadze will open consultations on establishment of constitutional
monarchy in the country.

By initiative of Right Opposition faction, the parliamentarians will
set the date for political debates on Georgia’s state structure,
RIA Novosti reports.

The idea was suggested Sunday by Catholicos Patriarch of All Georgia
Ilia II.

Nino Burjanadze supported the idea and said the parliament is ready
to discuss it.

Opposition deputies also showed interest in the proposal. Establishment
of constitutional monarchy is the only wayout for Georgia, they said.