Armenian President Ready To Ease State Of Emergency

ARMENIAN PRESIDENT READY TO EASE STATE OF EMERGENCY

RIA Novosti
March 12 2008
Russia

YEREVAN, March 12 (RIA Novosti) – Outgoing Armenian President Robert
Kocharyan said on Wednesday he was prepared to ease the state of
emergency regime imposed on March 1 in Yerevan after protests over
recent presidential election results.

Eight people were killed and over 130 wounded in Armenia’s capital
on March 1 in clashes between police and supporters of Levon
Ter-Petrosyan, who was defeated by Prime Minister Serzh Sarkisyan in
the February 19 vote. Sarkisyan gained 52.8% of the vote against his
rival’s 21.5%. Protesters said the polls were rigged.

"This evening or tomorrow morning I’ll sign a decree to change the
approach. Under the current state of emergency we indicate what may
be done, while the new decree will indicate what may not be done,"
Kocharyan said.

The state of emergency in Yerevan is expected to last until March 20.

Meanwhile, Sarkisyan reiterated that he had won the presidential
election fairly.

"I believe that I won an honest victory at the presidential election,
all the more so as I received the people’s trust at the parliamentary
election [in May 2007]," he said.

The Republican Party led by Sarkisyan received 65 out of 131 seats
in the Armenian parliament last year.

Debate On Dual Citizenship For Armenian Diaspora Addressed In Specia

DEBATE ON DUAL CITIZENSHIP FOR ARMENIAN DIASPORA ADDRESSED IN SPECIAL DOUBLE ISSUE OF DIASPORA: A JOURNAL OF TRANSNATIONAL STUDIES

AZG Armenian Daily
12/03/2008

Diaspora

In the midst of the current Armenian presidential election and ongoing
debate concerning the form in which dual-citizenship would be extended
to Diaspora Armenians, Assistant Professor of Political Science Anna
Ohanyan’s extensive analysis of citizenship in Armenia and assessment
of the current proposals offers critical perspective to anyone
interested in the future wellbeing of the young republic. Ohanyan
highlights the possible effects of different dual citizenship laws
on the socio-economic and political development of the country and
argues the need for such legislation to further diversify the economic
players and make more efficient use of the financial and political
resources of the Armenian diaspora.

"The Promise and the Perils of Duel Citizenship: The Case of
Post-Communist Armenia," provides through an International Relations
and Comparative Politics perspective, a comparative analysis of
citizenship and the relationship between the state and society in the
Republic of Armenia, within the context of the drastic retrenchment
of the Armenian welfare state and the increased transnational mobility
of labour, capital and production.

The Professor then examines the two main dual citizenship proposals,
the government’s and the Armenia Revolutionary Federation’s,
and evaluates the political, social and economic advantages and
disadvantages of each before offering her own proposal, which she
presents as best suited to enhance the position of Armenia in the
global political economy and invigorate its level of civic engagement.

Diaspora’s continuous efforts to shed important light on current hot
button issues such as transnational networks, extraterritoriality,
digital diaspora, and dual citizenship are represented in this
special double issue that contains ten fresh articles that expand the
discourses of diaspora studies through analysis of Antillean, Arab,
Armenian, Chinese, Israeli, Korean and Latino cases.

The International Institute of Diaspora Studies (A Division of the
Zoryan Institute), in partnership with the University of Toronto,
has been publishing Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies
since its inception in 1991, under the editorship of Professor
Khachig Tololyan. For subscriptions or purchases of single issues
please contact the Journals Division, University of Toronto Press,
email: [email protected]. Tel: (416) 667-7810 or visit

ZORYAN INSTITUTE OF CANADA, INC.

255 Duncan Mill Rd., Suite 310, Toronto, ON, Canada M3B 3H9 Tel:
416-250-9807 Fax: 416-512-1736 E-mail: [email protected]

www.utpjournals.com/diaspora.
www.zoryaninstitute.org

President Going To Mitigate The Restrictions On Media

PRESIDENT GOING TO MITIGATE THE RESTRICTIONS ON MEDIA

armradio.am
12.03.2008 13:40

RA President Robert Kocharyan told reporters today that he does not see
any reason for prolonging the term of the state of emergency. He noted
that no violations of the state of emergency have been registered,
and the situation in Yerevan is still and fully controlled.

Robert Kocharyan informed that today or tomorrow he will sign a decree
on mitigation of the restrictions on mass media activity under the
state of emergency.

According to the President, the decree will clearly indicate the
activities which the mass media should avoid. It particularly refers
to publication of obvious lies and provocative information.

Armenian President Robert Kocharyan described as "provocative" Levon
Ter-Petrosian’s statements on the intention to hold a rally right
after the state of emergency is lifted.

The President told reporters that "for some time one should refrain
from rallies, rest a little and reduce the level of polarization in
the society."

"Imagine if we give permission to hold rallies, and the people,
who participated in the unrest and collisions with the police, and
the representatives of law-enforcement bodies gather at one square. I
cannot imagine what their "communication" will be like. One should be
a provoker to repeat the same steps. Maybe, some people will be glad
to have new collisions and new victims, and it will become a ground
for publications in foreign newspapers, but the authorities will not
allow that, especially taking into account the fact that Article 40 of
RA Constitution provides us with necessary legal grounds for that. I
advise the citizens to refrain from participation in rallies and not
to obey to provocative statements," Robert Kocharyan stated.

Foreign State Debt Of Armenia Grows By 20.2% In 2007

FOREIGN STATE DEBT OF ARMENIA GROWS BY 20.2% IN 2007

Noyan Tapan
March 11, 2008

YEREVAN, MARCH 11, NOYAN TAPAN. Armenia’s state debt (domestic and
foreign state debt) made 507 bln 156 mln drams in late 2007, including
domestic debt of 66 bln 303 mln drams against 57 bln 962.7 mln drams in
late 2006 and foreign debt of 440 bln 853.1 mln drams or 1 bln 449 mln
124 thousand USD against 1 bln 205 mln 635 thousand USD in late 2006.

According to the RA National Statistical Service, in the structure of
Armenia’s domestic state debt, the debt on short-term state bonds made
7 bln drams (against 7 bln 699.6 mln drams in late 2006), the debt on
medium-term coupon bonds with partial redemption made 47 bln 421.2 mln
drams (against 38 bln 87.8 mln drams), the debt on long-term coupon
bonds made 11 bln 710.6 mln drams (against 12 bln 175.4 mln drams),
while the debt on saving bonds made 171.4 mln drams (there were no
such bonds in circulation in late 2006).

The foreign state debt of Armenia grew by 20.2% as compared with
late 2006.

In late 2007, the RA government’s debt made 1 bln 277 mln 355 thousand
USD (against 1 bln 36 mln 863 thousand USD in late 2006), the debt
of the Central Bank of Armenia (CBA) made 167 mln 54 thousand USD
(against 163 mln 671 thousand USD). The loans provided with guarantees
of the Armenian government and the CBA were paid off in late 2007
(such loans amounted to 1 mln 49 thousand USD in late 2006), while
the loans provided under special programs made 4 mln 715 thousand USD
(against loans of 4 mln 52 thousand USD in late 2006).

The pages left behind

Glens Falls Post-Star, NY
March 9 2008

The pages left behind

By Lisa Bramen
[email protected]
Published: Sunday, March 09, 2008

BALLSTON SPA

Three months after her husband’s death at 86, Marian Barba’s front
room is slowly transforming from a place for dying to a place for
living.

Gone are the breathing equipment and bedpans from Harry Barba’s final
years, when he was too sick to leave his recliner or, usually, to
speak.

But other reminders of Harry, once a distinguished writer and
educator with a mind that stayed lively to the end, are still
everywhere. His papers and books fill an entire enclosed porch.
Organizing them will be a project for some poor graduate student some
day, Marian said, chuckling softly.

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She pointed out the knickknacks scattered throughout the living room
— a head of Nefertiti, Middle Eastern trinkets, old musical
instruments — explaining that she collected them as a way of
bringing the world to Harry during the years he was homebound.

Despite his illness, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Harry
wasn’t depressed about his condition. He managed to enjoy what he
could still get out of life.

"He had a lot of

joie

," Marion said, punching her fist for emphasis.

Barba was born in Bristol, Conn. in 1922. Although he was Armenian
American, he thought of himself primarily as an American writer,
Marian said. He implemented the creative writing program at Skidmore
College, where he taught for many years. Among his achievements were
a Fulbright professorship that allowed him to teach in Syria and the
nomination in 1985 of one of his novels for a Pulitzer Prize by
Edward Said, the prominent cultural critic and literary theorist.

He had an uneasy relationship with the lit

erary and publishing world. His first novel, "For the Grape Season,"
was published by Macmillan in 1960, but in a heavily edited form that
left him unsatisfied. In order to retain creative control in
subsequent works, he established his own publishing company, which he
named Harian Creative Books, a combination of his and Marian’s names.

"I think there was a frustration of not being recognized enough by
the literary community," Marian said.

Recently, she has begun re-reading his work with a new respect.
During their life together, she was a great support to him in many
ways, but not as a critic. They did collaborate on a pair of
cookbooks, though, called "What’s Cooking in Congress?" which sold
well. The first collection, from 1979, includes a recipe for crab
cakes from Strom Thurmond and "Plains Cheese Ring" from President
Carter.

Shortly before he died, two of Harry’s stories were re-published in
an anthology of first-generation Armenian American writers, called
"Forgotten Bread," where he is described in an introduction as "one
of the doyens of Armenian American literature."

His inclusion in the book was a satisfying validation, Marian said,
especially since it was unsolicited.

"His last days were very optimistic and energized by having been
republished," she said. "He said he’d like to start physical therapy.
He had an assessment two days before he died."

In the months before Harry’s death, Marian delved into their record
collection and began playing music from the days when they could
still go to concerts.

"It was like that fall we had to tie up some loose threads," she
said. "It was almost like a date, reliving those old times we had."
Harry’s long illness had allowed him to come to terms with many
aspects of his life, including its eventual end. In the early years
of his 20-year illness, Marian said, his mortality was an untouchable
subject. Slowly, he began to discuss his wishes for how his remains
would be handled, first saying he wanted his ashes scattered in some
far away place. More recently, he asked that his ashes be scattered
under the willow tree in the backyard. To Marian, this meant he was
at peace and comfortable where he was.

They spent their last Thanksgiving at home, one of the few in recent
years he hadn’t been in the hospital. A week later, during a
breathing treatment, he died.

This spring, after the thaw, she plans to carry out his wishes and
scatter his ashes by the willow tree.

Soghomonian: Authorities fully control over situation in country

Presidential Spokesman: Authorities fully control over situation in
country

2008-03-07 17:04:00

ArmInfo. The authorities fully control over the situation in the
country. No incidents to violate the state of emergency have been
registered, Press Secretary of the Armenian President Viktor
Soghomonyan said at a briefing, Friday.

He said the recent active meetings of the country’s top leadership and
representatives of international authoritative organizations have made
the picture of March 1 incidents in Yerevan rather clear. Commenting at
the request of ArmInfo on the proposals by EU leadership regarding the
way out of the situation in Armenia (lift of the restrictions on Mass
Media, release of arrestees, international investigation in the
incidents of March 1 etc.) Viktor Soghomonyan said that it is the
authorities that are responsible for security of citizens first of all
and not international organizations. ‘The country’s leadership makes
decisions depending on the situation and in order to provide security
to the people and not to favor anyone’, V. Soghomonyan said.

He stressed that representatives of European and American structures
who call for cancellation of the state of emergency arrive in Armenia
and get first hand view of the situation and the chronicles of March 1
incidents and make sure that the authorities acted adequately. Even
some organizations not represented in Armenia stress the necessity of
canceling the state of emergency. Representative of such organizations
pay a weeklong visit to Armenia and discuss the situation with
journalists ‘of definite orientation’ in a cafe and then leave the
country and write items or make statements. ‘It is also a normal
political process and we take active diplomatic measures in this
direction’, V. Soghomonyanm said.

Chief of Police: Policemen did not plan to disperse the rally

Chief of Police of Armenia: Policemen did not plan to disperse the
rally at Liberty Square and had no arms as the authorities had told
them not to apply force

2008-03-07 20:18:00

ArmInfo. Today the chief of the police of Armenia, Gen. Hayk
Harutiunyan met with Chairman of the PACE Ad Hoc Committee on
Monitoring Presidential Election in Armenia John Prescott.

The PR Department of the Police reports Harutiunyan to tell Prescott
about the Mar 1-2 events in Yerevan.

He said that the police did their best to avoid undesirable outcome.
Throughout the pre-election period Levon Ter-Petrossyan carried out
aggressive propaganda. It was the key cause of the Mar 1 disorders.
The police did not plan to disperse the rally. They just tried to check
up the information that there were lots of weapons in the square. They
tried to search "the camp" of the protesters but the latter attacked
them. The policemen had no arms as the authorities had told them not to
apply force.

For his part, John Prescott thanked Hayk Harutyunyan for the detailed
report on the events and expressed his condolence over a police
officer’s death on March 1, adding that he and his delegation are aware
of his feat. Prescott stressed that the PACE mission confirmed the
report on the presidential election. He expressed pity that some
political forces quote those places of the report which they find
beneficial to quote. He also pointed out the significance of the
Constitutional Court’s decision on the presidential election and
expressed hope that the authorities will do their best to remove the
atmosphere of mistrust.

8 Teams in 17th Championship of Armenian Football Highest Group

8 TEAMS TO TAKE PART IN 17TH CHAMPIONSHIP OF ARMENIAN FOOTBALL HIGHEST
GROUP

YEREVAN, MARCH 6, NOYAN TAPAN. 8 teams will take part in the
championship of the highest group of the Armenian football, which have
been arranged the following way by drawing of lots: 1. Ararat
(Yerevan), 2. Ulis (Yerevan), 3. Banants (Yerevan), 4. Shirak (Gyumri),
5. Mika (Ashtarak), 6. Gandzasar (Kapan), 7. Pyunik (Yerevan), 8.
Cilicia (Yerevan).

The Ararat – Cilicia, Pyunik – Ulis, Mika – Shirak, Gandzasar – Banants
games will take place in the first stage, which is scheduled for April
6.

The final gamelist of the championship will be made public one of these
days. 8 teams will take part in the Armenian football first group
tournament as well.

Soghomonyan: World has clear idea of what happened in Yerevan on 3/1

Viktor Soghomonyan: The world has a clear idea of what really happened
in Yerevan on March 1

armradio.am
07.03.2008 15:35

RA President’s Spokesman Viktor Soghomonyan said d during today’s press
conference in Yerevan that he believes `the world has a clear idea of
what really happened in Armenia on March 1st and 2nd.’ This was
promoted by the meetings of Armenian leaders with the US Deputy
Assistant Secretary of State Matthew Bryza, EU Special Representative
for the South Caucasus Peter Semenby and PACE representative John
Prescott.

The President’s Spokesman said the chronology of events has been
restored. `I’m confident that after getting familiarized with these
materials, no one will doubt what happened in Yerevan in reality,’
Viktor Soghomonyan said.

Commenting on the suggestions of international organizations to lift
the state of emergency, the President’s Press Secretary reminded that
`the authorities of the country are responsible for the security of
Armenian citizens, and all the decisions are made taking into
consideration the realities.’

Viktor Soghomonyan underlined that the restrictions on media connected
with the state of emergency are of temporary nature.

Spokesman of the Armenian President Viktor Soghomonyan considers `weak’
and `unreasoned’ the suits on annulment of election results, submitted
to the Constitutional Court by presidential candidates Levon
Ter-Petrosyan and Tigran Karapetyan.

Viktor Soghomonyan stated that no new arguments and documents were
presented during the hearings at the Constitutional court. He reminded
that the Administrative Court did not receive any application
concerning election frauds from Levon Ter-Petrosyan’s representatives.

`This means that they either did not have facts and real arguments, or,
which is worse, the candidate and his team were not even going to take
the legal path,’ Viktor Soghomonyan stated. According to the Spokesman
of the President, this is evidenced by the fact that that
Ter-Petrosyan’s supporters tried to seize power with the use of force
on March 1.

Viktor Soghomonyan also noted that, despite Levon Ter-Petrosyan’s
unhindered participation in the session of the Constitutional Court on
March 5, his supporters continue asserting that the ex-President is
under `house arrest.’