The California Courier Online, May 19, 2022

1-         Biden Wants to Sell Arms to Turkey

            While Ankara is Undermining NATO

            By Harut Sassounian

            Publisher, The California Courier

            www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com

2-         Art dealer Larry Gagosian buys Warhol’s

            iconic Marilyn Monroe for $195 Million

3-         Armenian flag disallowed at NZ Ataturk memorial

4-         COMMENTARY

            Not ‘All in a System of a Down’ These Days
            By Jenny Yettem

5-         Armenia Continues Fight Against COVID-19

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1-         Biden Wants to Sell Arms to Turkey

            While Ankara is Undermining NATO

            By Harut Sassounian

            Publisher, The California Courier

            www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com

With each passing day, the Armenian-American community is getting
increasingly disappointed with Pres. Joe Biden’s anti-Armenian
actions. He has done more harm than good to Armenia’s interests.

Last year, 24 hours before acknowledging the Armenian Genocide, Pres.
Biden waived Section 907 of the U.S. Freedom Support Act, thus
allowing the United States to provide various types of aid to
Azerbaijan, including ‘security’ assistance.

The U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO) reported that from 2002 to
2020 the Departments of State, Defense, and Energy, and the U.S.
Agency for International Development provided to Azerbaijan $808
million in U.S. aid, of which $164 million (20%) was for ‘security’
assistance. On March 31, 2022, the American Ambassador to Baku proudly
tweeted that the U.S. Department of Defense just donated $30 million
of ‘equipment’ to Azerbaijan. It makes no sense whatsoever, to provide
assistance to oil-rich Azerbaijan which is plush with billions of
petrodollars. This is a complete waste of U.S. taxpayers’ money.

During a recent hearing, when Senator Robert Menendez, Chairman of the
Senate Foreign Relations Committee, questioned Secretary of State
Antony Blinken why the State Department failed to report to Congress
the impact of the assistance to Baku on the military balance between
Azerbaijan and Armenia, Blinken gave an evasive answer by promising to
look into it.

Even though previous presidents had also waived Section 907, thus
providing assistance to filthy rich Azerbaijan, Joe Biden, during his
2020 presidential campaign, boldly criticized Pres. Donald Trump for
waiving Section 907. Yet, within three months of becoming President,
he did the same thing as Trump.

What is the point of acknowledging the Armenian Genocide and then
providing weapons to Azerbaijan to continue killing Armenians, as was
the case in the 2020 war? What is needed is action, not empty words.

Another blunder of the Biden administration is not enforcing the ban
on the transfer of U.S. weapons to third countries. The prime example
of this violation is the use of U.S. F-16 military jets by Turkey in
Azerbaijan during the 2020 Artsakh war. In addition, the U.S. did not
ban the sale of U.S. parts in the Bayraktar Turkish drones which
played a key role in the 2020 war.

The Biden administration reduced aid to Armenia to $24 Million and
allocated a pitiful amount of humanitarian assistance to thousands of
displaced Armenians from Artsakh, while acknowledging that they are in
an “acute humanitarian crisis.”

Other shortcomings of the Biden administration are:

1) Did not pressure Azerbaijan to release immediately the Armenian
prisoners from Baku jails, after the end of the 2020 war.

2) Did not condemn Turkey’s recruitment and transfer of Islamist
terrorists to participate in the 2020 Artsakh war on behalf of
Azerbaijan.

3) Did not criticize the incursion of Azeri troops into Armenia’s
territory since May 12, 2021.

4) Failed to take action regarding the massive human rights violations
by Azerbaijan and Turkey, while Pres. Biden hypocritically talks about
human rights being a core tenet of U.S. foreign policy.

Instead, we hear repeated U.S. calls in support of “Armenia-Turkey
reconciliation” and “peace agreement with Azerbaijan,” which are
contrary to Armenia’s national interests.

Amazingly, the Biden administration just informed Congress that it
supports the sale to Turkey of missiles, radar, and electronics for
its existing fleet of F-16 fighter jets. In addition, Turkey has asked
for the purchase of 40 new F-16 jets.

The Biden administration is wrong that the proposed arms sale to
Turkey “serves NATO’s interests.” In fact, this sale faces an uphill
battle in Congress as 60 Members of Congress have expressed their
vehement opposition.

Contrary to the Biden administration’s assertion, the proposed arms
sale to Turkey will undermine U.S. and NATO interests for the
following reasons:

1) The F-16 jets will be used by Turkey in Syria and Iraq to bomb
Kurdish fighters who are U.S. allies in the fight against ISIS
terrorists, whom Turkey supports.

2) Turkey will use the F-16’s to continue its illegal intrusions into
the territorial waters of Greece, a NATO member.

3) Turkey will use the F-16 jets to threaten the territorial integrity
of Armenia.

4) Turkey continues to occupy Northern Cyprus ever since 1974 and
refuses to leave despite scores of U.N. Security Council resolutions.

5) The United States sanctioned Turkey and blocked the sale of F-35
U.S. advanced fighter jets for purchasing S-400 Russian missiles,
contrary to NATO’s interests.

Finally, at a time when NATO countries, including the United States,
are confronting Russia in Ukraine, the governments of Finland and
Sweden have asked to join NATO. Except for Turkey, all other NATO
members are in favor of the expedited memberships of Finland and
Sweden. Pres. Erdogan announced that his country will veto the
membership applications of these two countries, using the ridiculous
argument that Finland and Sweden are “home to many terrorist
organizations,” meaning Kurdish refugees. This is highly ironic coming
from a country like Turkey which for years supported ISIS terrorists
in Syria and Iraq.

By opposing Finland’s and Sweden’s NATO memberships, Turkey hopes to
achieve the following aims:

1) To cater to Russia with which it has important military and
commercial ties. Turkey is the only NATO member that has refused to
sanction Russia and close its airspace to Russian planes. Turkey is
Russia’s mole inside NATO.

2) To extract concessions from the United States to purchase arms and
gain political support in return for allowing the applications of
Finland and Sweden to join NATO.

It is clear that Turkey, Russia’s ally, does not belong in NATO.
Before Pres. Biden decides to sell F-16 jets to Turkey, I suggest that
he read The Washington Post editorial published on April 29, 2022,
titled: “Turkey reaches a new low of despotism.”

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2-         Art dealer Larry Gagosian buys Warhol’s

            iconic Marilyn Monroe for $195 Million

By Low De Wei

(Bloomberg)—The sale of a vividly-colored Marilyn Monroe portrait by
Andy Warhol for a record $195 million has drawn attention to Larry
Gagosian, the winning bidder and art world mega-dealer. It is the most
expensive work by an American artist sold at auction.

The owner of one of the largest art galleries in the world, Gagosian
is often described as the world’s most important art dealer. The
77-year-old manages an art empire with 19 exhibition spaces spanning
the world, from New York’s Madison Avenue to the heart of Hong Kong’s
financial district.

Gagosian’s “mega gallery” business model has been a major force
driving the art market’s worldwide expansion for the past two decades.
His galleries have often put up major shows rivaling those of major
museums, including a 2017 exhibition in London featuring Pablo
Picasso’s works.

The grandson of Armenian immigrants, he studied English literature and
swam competitively at UCLA.

He then rose from selling posters in a parking lot in Los Angeles in
the 1970s to becoming one of the art world’s most powerful figures.

“I didn’t have family in the business. I never worked for another
gallery,” he told Bloomberg News in a 2020 profile. “So by nature,
I’ve been a survivor and a scrappy businessman.”

He has represented Warhol, and sold the silk-screen Monroe image to
Swiss art collector Thomas Ammann in 1986. Gagosian’s stable of
artists has also included Damien Hirst, Jeff Koons, Takashi Murakami,
Richard Prince and Cy Twombly, many of them poached from rivals.

Art collectors who are customers of dealers like Gagosian often prefer
anonymity. Still, he is known for acquiring artwork for the rich and
famous including hedge fund manager Steve Cohen, entertainment
industry mogul David Geffen and Blackstone Inc. chief executive
officer Steve Schwarzman.

He has declined to comment on the sale of Warhol’s Shot Sage Blue
Marilyn, after beating out bidders at Christie’s in New York. While
Gagosian has not revealed details of his business or wealth, he is
estimated to clear $1 billion in sales annually.

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3-         Armenian flag disallowed at NZ Ataturk memorial

By Hamish Cardwell

A Wellington man who claims police threatened to trespass him from an
Anzac Day memorial if he displayed an Armenian flag in memory of
genocide victims says it is “shameful”.

He said the exclusion kowtowed to an authoritarian Turkish regime,
while a lawyer said it trampled on fundamental human rights.

Meanwhile, the Christchurch City Council has shot down a proposal for
a flag pole, citing international relations implications for flying
certain contentious flags.

The genocide of a million Armenians by the rulers of the Ottoman
empire is one of the terrible chapters of human history. Turkey
disputes the number killed and the label genocide, but most scholars
on the topic and many countries recognize the events as a genocide.

For a few years, without incident, Richard Noble has gone to
Wellington’s Ataturk memorial on Anzac day to silently protest the New
Zealand government’s lack of formal recognition of the extermination.

This year he introduced himself to a police officer on site letting
him know he was going to hold his Armenian flag, but he was told doing
so would be offensive to Turkish officials.

Noble said the officer told him he had been authorised by the
Wellington City Council to trespass anyone with an Armenian flag—on
the request of the Foreign Affairs Ministry and the Turkish
Embassy—something they both deny.

“It was a shameful and expedient move by council to circumvent my
freedom of _expression_ guaranteed under … [the] Bill of Rights in
order to protect the sensibilities of an authoritarian and repressive
regime,” Noble told a council meeting yesterday.

Noble said he left the council owned area that day, but stood out on
the public road with his flag.

He said he was an RSA member and his grandfather fought and was
wounded at Gallipoli—and his action was in no way to disparage the
solemnity of the event.

Richard Noble protesting for recognition of the Armenian genocide, at
the Ataturk Memorial in 2017.

Wellington City Council said it supported the rights of people to
protest, and that it delegated trespass authority to Police on Anzac
Day.

It denied ever being asked to stop or dissuade those protesting against Turkey.

The Foreign Affairs Ministry and Turkey’s Embassy also denied making
any request—and MFAT said no such request was made to it by the
Turkish Embassy.

The police said “they were made aware a flag the man intended to
display could be offensive to people of Turkish heritage attending the
service”.

It said a senior officer told Noble he would be asked to leave if he
displayed the flag, and he could be arrested for trespass if he did
not comply, but he was welcome to stay if he kept the flag away.

“The man then left the service without incident. He was not arrested
or issued with a trespass notice.”

Human rights lawyer Douglas Ewen said the officer’s actions were
totally inappropriate.

He said it was hard to find rights in the Bill of Rights that were not
being impinged upon.

“I find it remarkable to say the least that the police officer thought
this was a good idea—that police officer needs some re-training.”

Ewen said it would not hold water in court, and the fact Noble’s
protest was at an Anzac event changed nothing.

He said it was a terrible idea for the council to devolve power in this way.

University of Auckland senior politics lecturer Maria Armoudian said a
large number of her family was wiped out in the genocide and the
incident on Anzac day was traumatising.

“It is devastating for us… deeply disturbed by this. Your wounds
can’t heal without some kind of acknowledgement that what happened in
the past was wrong. We just want our history acknowledged and
everything that was taken from us, and taken in the most brutal and
violating ways—that’s not that much to ask for.”

Armoudian wants an apology from police.

New Zealand has to strike a difficult balance while sticking up for
human rights in the face of mass arrests and other human rights abuses
by Turkey’s leader President Tayyip Erdogan.

There was a serious falling out between the countries when the New
Zealand’s ambassador last year joined nine international diplomats
calling for the release of a jailed Turkish businessman and
philanthropist.

It has raised the specter of New Zealand being denied access to the
Gallipoli peninsula for official Anzac celebrations.

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4-         COMMENTARY

Not ‘All in a System of a Down’ These Days
By Jenny Yettem

(Combined Sources)—Where on stage they may arouse rage against
so-called machines, in reality three of the members of System of a
Down are at political ends—with two calling for the resignation of
Nikol Pashinyan, and one remaining tacitly in support of his political
ally.

Last week, bassist Shavo Odadjian and drummer John Dolmayan, welcomed
the “Resistance” movement in Armenia, calling for the resignation of
Pashinyan and his government. According to Oragark, Odadjian and
Dolmayan have both reportedly posted information about the movement on
their Instagram accounts.

On April 24, vocalist Serj Tankian penned an op-ed for Asbarez
newspaper asking, “Would Israel Normalize Relations with Germany
Without Germany’s Recognition of the Holocaust?”

Tankian opines, “Armenians around the world are in a state of trauma
having to accept normalization of relations with a genocidal state
that continues its denial of our genocide. Not a single Armenian
thinks that normalization without reconciliation is a good idea. Would
Israel have accepted such terms at its inception as a homeland for all
Jews around the world if there were no Nuremberg trials, and if
Germany had denied its role in the Holocaust?”

He continues, “The need for normalization between the people of Turkey
and Armenia is important right now as a step in building confidence to
deal with the difficult issues of genocide acceptance and the just
steps which follow. After all, normalization and reconciliation are
not the same thing, though one can lead to the other. The dictator of
Turkey, Erdogan, and his government will never realistically take that
step, so it’s important to note that a true democratic conversion of
Turkey is necessary to ultimately lead to reconciliation with
Armenia.”

Tankian concludes, “If normalization with Turkey prevails, Armenia
will have to be smart in legislating economic protections so that
larger Turkish companies do not compromise its economy or national
security. The opening of trade routes and access to Europe, currently
only through Georgia, will lead to increased economic gain for
Armenia. It is inconceivable that we are talking about normalizing
relations with a genocidal neighbor who just attacked us 18 months
ago, but geopolitical reality necessitates peace for Armenia at this
time.”

In this op-ed, Tankian does not once mention the name Nikol Pashinyan
let alone that the current geopolitical reality was a direct result of
Pashinyan unilaterally signing a tripartite agreement in November 2020
in order to jerry-rig peace towards this lopsided normalization
agreement. Tankian has repeatedly rebuffed calls for him to withdraw
what was his ardent support of Pashinyan—for whom he flew to Armenia
in 2018, to rally on behalf of the arguably populist Pashinyan and
extend his support of the My Step movement, donning a hat bearing the
party’s slogan “Dukhov” that means “with gusto” in Russian.

It isn’t the first time that the bandmates disagree. In 2020, it
became widely known through Instagram that Tankian was a staunch
supporter of Joe Biden, while Dolmayan loaned his support to former
president Donald Trump. The two made light of their political
division, saying that it didn’t impact their personal
relationship—Tankian and Dolmayan are also brothers-in-law by marriage
to sisters, Angela Madatyan Tankian and Diana Madatyan Dolmayan.

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5-         Armenia Continues Fight Against COVID-19

Armenia continues the fight against COVID-19. The government continues
to promote vaccinations. There were 2,223 active COVID-19 cases in
Armenia as of May 16. Armenia has recorded 422,917 coronavirus cases.
Armenia has recorded 8,623 deaths; this marks the second week where no
new deaths were recorded. 412,071 have recovered.

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Delegation led by Justice Minister participates in Armenian-Georgian Legal Forum in Tbilisi

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 15:28, 3 May, 2022

YEREVAN, MAY 3, ARMENPRESS. The delegation led by Minister of Justice of Armenia Karen Andreasyan participated on May 2 in the Armenian-Georgian Legal Forum in Tbilisi, the ministry said in a news release.

Karen Andreasyan and Minister of Justice of Georgia Rati Bregadze delivered remarks during the event, touching upon the importance of cooperation in legal field. The Armenian justice minister thanked his Georgian counterpart for the invitation and said that this forum is an important step for deepening the partnership between the two countries.

“The exchange of experience between the two friendly countries is very important for us, starting from the wonderful idea of probation that contributes to the development of the probation system, as well as a very important experience I would like to talk about – those are the justice houses”, Karen Andreasyan said.

The two ministers also discussed relevant issues during the forum.

The Georgian minister of justice said that the partnering relations between Georgia and Armenia will enter a new stage, and the cooperation with his Armenian counterpart will further strengthen.

During his visit in Georgia, the Armenian minister will also visit the National Archive, the Justice House, the Correctional Service to get acquainted with the Georgian model of their works.

New bakery brings taste of Armenia to Las Vegas

May 6 2022
May 6, 2022 – 5:56 pm

First, honey cake. Then, business. At Van Bakery, priorities are in order.

And those priorities proved fortuitous one morning last month when a visitor stopped by to learn about the new Armenian bakery. Because what better way to learn about a bakery than by tasting a signature baked good?

The honey cake is served in bars that alternate thin strata of honey-flavored cake and sweet pastry cream, with a sanding of honeyed crumbs on top. The cake is moist but with body, sweet but not cloying, and wickedly habit-forming.

Asmik Yetaryan, her husband and a son own Van Bakery, named for a historically Armenian city in eastern Turkey. This Armenian family opened its first bakery 30 years ago in Los Angeles to serve the city’s large Armenian population. Over the years, the family opened two more bakeries, eventually serving not just L.A. customers, but also the handful of Armenian markets that had opened in Las Vegas.

“We were driving up products from L.A.,” said Ed Halebian, the son. “We figured it would be easier to open up a store here instead of keeping on driving back and forth.”

The family, all now living in Vegas, launched Van Bakery last October. And the rest is honey cake.

Las Vegas is home to about 40,000 Armenians, according to Christine Datian, a member of the community, who gushed about discovering Van Bakery.

“I walked in, and it was like walking into a different world. L.A. has endless amounts of Armenian bakeries. To have something of this background and quality in Vegas — these people know how to make everything. It’s all authentic.”

Besides honey cake, Yetaryan and four Armenian assistants create from scratch about 50 Armenian breads and pastries.

There are buttery crumbly khurabia — shortbread cookies — dusted with a flurry of confectioners sugar; and braids of choreg, an egg sweetbread traditionally made for Easter, just a bit dry as it should be; and bites of gata, a nut and sugar-filled pastry halfway between rugelach and croissants.

“It’s in the oven; I’m gonna bring it in a minute,” Yetaryan said of a fresh batch of gata headed for the table.

Other items followed from the oven: pillowy pastry puffs, called khachapuri, filled with seven cheeses, and pastry turnovers — airy, flaky, crashy — with a hoard of green pepper and basturma, a cured beef.

“It’s like prosciutto for us,” Halebian said of the basturma

Apricots, cheese, cow’s feet

A market incorporates roughly half of the 5,000-square-foot Van Bakery.

In the produce aisle, stacks of Persian cucumbers keep company with gnarls of ginger (an item added at the request of Chinese customers). Bottles of apricot compote — in this case, a juice, not a preserve — include sliced chunks of fruit.

“Apricot is big Armenian fruit,” Halebian said. “You dump in the fruit, let it infuse, so you’re not just relying on sugar for flavor.”

Grains and pastas fill the shelves: rice, green lentils for soup, bulgur, orzo, vermicelli. To make one of her special dishes, Yetaryan boils basmati rice, vermicelli and orzo separately then heats to combine. She serves the dish alongside chicken breast sautéed in butter or olive oil.

The cheese case — Armenians adore cheese — offers braids of smoked chechil, a lean cow’s milk cheese; Bulgarian sheep’s milk cheese; labneh yogurt cheese, thick and tangy; and briny balls of Piknik white cheese that’s sliced for eating with tomatoes, greens and flatbread.

(“I don’t eat cheese,” Halebian admitted. “I’m the only Armenian you’ll find who doesn’t eat cheese.”)

One cold case contains oxtail for oxtail soup, Moldovan salami, lamb spare ribs, and thick cubes of pork belly marinated in Aleppo pepper. Another case offers containers of khash, a beloved soup of boiled cow’s feet and other parts.

“It’s something Armenians go crazy for, especially during the winter,” Halebian said. “It was once a peasant dish; now, it’s a delicacy.”

Sharing through baking

The other morning, Yetaryan assisted customers while her assistants kneaded, rolled and baked. She spooned out salad by the pound (winner: tarragon chicken salad). She boxed cheese puffs and other pastries. She packed up choreg by the loaf and roll (Easter was a few days away).

Many customers who were new to Armenian bakeries, she said, had asked her about her breads and pastries. She would share her culture, she decided, through instruction.

“I want to soon start classes,” she said. “People want to learn, so I don’t mind to teach.”

Interested in the secrets of honey cake and other Armenian baked goods? Email [email protected].


Asbarez: Uruguay Senate Places Hold on Turkey Envoy Nomination after Cavusoglu’s Grey Wolves Gesture

Turkey’s foreign minister Mevlut Cavusoglu flashes the Grey Wolves terrorist group’s sign at Armenian protesters in Montevideo, Uruguay on Apr. 23

The Uruguay Senate unanimously agreed on Tuesday to not move forward with the appointment of a new ambassador to Turkey, citing the “embarrassing incidents” caused by Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu when he was visiting Montevideo last month.

The news was reported by MercoPress.

Çavuşoğlu was on an official visit to Uruguay to attend the opening of a new Turkish embassy and also kick off negotiations for a bilateral free trade agreement, when on April 23 he flashed the hand gesture used by the ultra-nationalist Grey Wolves organization to a group of Armenian protesters in Montevideo, a day before the anniversary of the Armenian Genocide.

The Turkish foreign minister’s actions drew the condemnation of Uruguay’s President Luis Lacalle Pou, who said that Çavuşoğlu behavior should be “strongly criticized (…), the community is hurt, and rightly so.” Uruguay’s Foreign Minister Bustillo, echoed Lacalle Pou’s sentiments saying his counterpart’s gesture was “inadmissible.”

Uruguay Senator Lilliam Kechichian proposed the hold on the approval of the new ambassador to Turkey

“I reject and condemn any insulting conduct or gesture that implies physical or moral violence,” Bustillos said, referring to Cavusoglu’s Grey Wolves salute.

Earlier this week, Çavuşoğlu defended his actions, saying that it was “the necessary response” to the protesters’ “unpleasant attitudes.”

“After these unacceptable and ugly attitudes, we gave the necessary response,” said Çavuşoğlu, according to the Hurriyet Daily News. The minister also said he did not consider his attitude an insult. “We said that we should look to the future,” he added.

The decision to hold the nomination of a new ambassador, Hugo Cayrús, in response to the Turkish leader’s behavior was proposed by opposition Senator Liliam Kechichian, who praised the candidate but cited the incident for her request.

According to MercoPress, the Senate is now waiting for Foreign Minister Bustillo to report on the current state of relations with Turkey after the incident. Cayrús already appeared weeks ago before the Senate International Affairs Committee at a nomination hearing.

Levon Ter-Petrosyan assures that in current situation, nothing depends on personality of leader of Armenia

ARMINFO
Armenia – May 5 2022
Naira Badalian

ArmInfo.First President of Armenia Levon Ter-Petrosyan ssures that the current internal political confrontation weakens Armenia’s position in the upcoming difficult  negotiations and calls on Nikol Pashinyan, Robert Kocharyan and Serzh  Sargsyan to dialogue. This is stated in the article of the former  president, published on the iLur.am.

“It is not clear what the main goal of today’s opposition is. With  the light hand of Serzh Sargsyan, Nikol Pashinyan was labeled a  “surrender”, which, although aptly, does not fully reflect the truth.  In fact, it was not Pashinyan who capitulated, but Armenia. Pashinyan  only signed an act on capitulation of Armenia.  Therefore, whoever is  instead of Pashinyan – Robert Kocharyan, Serzh Sargsyan, or at least  Ishkhan Saghatelyan, they will dutifully accept the decision that  will be imposed on Armenia. Thus, the problem does not depend on the  personality of the leader of Armenia,” Ter-Petrosyan said .  The  former head of state assures that if this simple truth is not  understood, and internal political upheavals continue, then the  decisions imposed tothe RA will be much more painful, regardless of  who signs the final document – Pashinyan or others.

“The question is, do the current leaders of the opposition not  realize this? If they do not realize this, then they do not  understand anything in politics. The harsh actions of the current  government in relation to demonstrations, marches and rallies  organized by the opposition have nothing to do with national  interests,” Ter-Petrosyan said.

In his words, being a hopeless optimist, he still hopes that the  conflicting parties will finally realize the danger of their  positions, will make efforts to reach some kind of agreement, so as  not to complicate the situation even more, in order to avoid new  dangers. “If our intelligentsia really wants to do something  patriotic, let them force Nikol Pashinyan, Robert Kocharyan, Serzh  Sargsyan to sit at the same table and find a way out of the internal  political crisis,” the first president of Armenia concluded.

CivilNet: Armenia’s foreign minister meets Blinken in Washington

CIVILNET.AM

10:05

  • Protesters of the Resistance Movement are continuing acts of civil disobedience in Yerevan and other parts of Armenia, calling for the resignation of Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan.
  • Armenian Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan and U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken announced they would be relaunching the U.S.-Armenia Strategic Dialogue. The two also signed a memorandum of understanding on civil nuclear cooperation.
  • Armenia climbed to 51st place out of 180 countries, up from last year’s ranking of 63rd, in the latest update to the World Press Freedom Index published by Reporters Without Borders.

The Russo-Ukrainian War and Nagorno-Karabakh’s Faltering Ceasefire

May 2 2022

Azerbaijan has sought to exploit the world’s and Russia’s preoccupation with the war in Ukraine in order to militarily resolve the Nagorno-Karabakh crisis. As Moscow becomes extensively embroiled in its so-called ‘special military operation’ against Kiev, it is highly likely that Baku will feel emboldened enough to push further into the contested region, even if this results in the antagonisation of Russian peacekeepers.

Reports of ceasefire violations along the line of contact in Karabakh began to quickly make headlines in international media in early March, just as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine entered its second week. Clashes quickly materialised between Azerbaijani forces and those of the self-proclaimed, Armenian-led, Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, resulting in damage to a crucial gas pipeline on March 8, as well as the shelling of villages, such as Khnapat, on March 11. In addition, Baku resorted to the use of loudspeakers as a form of psychological pressure, calling upon residents of the village of Taghavard to evacuate the area, and, more recently, captured the village of Parukh (spelled Farrukh in Azerbaijani) on 25 March, seemingly ignoring the fact that the settlement fell under the protection of Russian peacekeepers. Although Azerbaijan did ultimately withdraw its forces from the area on 28 March, the spike in tensions has forced the contested region’s de-facto leader, Arayik Harutyunyan, to declare martial law two days prior.

The recent escalation has, arguably, come as unsurprising to scholars of the South Caucasus. Although the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War resulted in an Azerbaijani victory, with Baku successfully capturing one-third of the contested region, including the strategically-important town of Shusha, its winning-streak was cut short by the Russia-brokered ceasefire agreement of 10 November, 2020. As such, the Russo-Ukrainian war presented Azerbaijan with the perfect opportunity to upend the unsatisfactory status-quo established two-years prior, with Baku essentially seeking to rekindle its momentum in the region, which was, in part, based on extensive military and political support provided by Turkey.

Artak Beglaryan, state minister of the self-proclaimed Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, made it clear that, in his view, Baku was taking direct “advantage of the whole world’s and especially Russia’s preoccupation with the situation in Ukraine”, seeking to “increase” its operations in the region, a sentiment which was echoed by political analyst Tigran Grigoryan, who suggested that Azerbaijan has been effectively “trying to take advantage of the chaotic developments [within the post-Soviet space] for achieving tactical gains on the ground”. Even some members of the Azerbaijani opposition, such as Fuad Gahramanli, publicly called on the Azerbaijani authorities to make good use of this “historic opportunity” and “liberate” the region.

Perhaps predicting that the 2020 ceasefire agreement would unravel as soon as Russian troops crossed into Ukraine, Moscow seemingly sought to stabilise the region by signing a Declaration on Allied Interaction with Azerbaijan on February 22, just two days prior to the initiation of the ‘special military operation’. Nevertheless, even if such a move did indeed seek to secure the South Caucasus for the duration of Russia’s invasion, then, by early March, it became evident that the Kremlin’s hopes for stability were short lived.

Interestingly enough, Azerbaijan’s opportunism, apart from materialising in a military confrontation with enemy forces, also saw Baku increasingly question the role played by the 2,000-strong contingent of Russian peacekeepers in the region. On 7 March, for example, a pro-government article blamed the faltering ceasefire on Russia’s peacekeeping troops, who, according to the authors, were either “unable to manage the functions they have been tasked with” or were simply “letting the Armenians” engage in provocations. On a similar note, the Azerbaijani news website Caliber.az ran a story which sought to discredit the commander of the Russian peacekeeping force, Major General Andrey Volkov, suggesting that he was “corrupt” and “beholden to the Armenian authorities”.

As noted prior, such a trend ultimately culminated in the capture of a village by Azerbaijan forces which lay within the Russian peacekeeping zone. Such a move sparked a relatively harsh, and somewhat unusual, reproach from Moscow, who has always sought to maintain a careful balancing act between Yerevan and Baku over their conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh. The Russian Ministry of Defence, in a statement from March 26, squarely blamed Baku for “violating” the November 9 trilateral ceasefire agreement, and, in turn, for putting into question the role attributed to the peacekeeping force.

As the situation stands today, the likelihood that the confrontation in Nagorno-Karabakh deteriorates into a full-blown war between Yerevan and Baku is, arguably, interlinked with the current state of the Russo-Ukrainian war. Moscow will, for the time being, continue to prioritise its operations in Ukraine over developments in the South Caucasus. This, in turn, inadvertently sends a signal to Azerbaijan that any action which it undertakes below the deliberate attack on Russian peacekeepers will likely trigger a much more muted response from Moscow than before February 24, as evidenced by the fact that the Kremlin’s recent condemnation of Azeri actions only came following Baku’s encroachment into the peacekeeping zone. 

Furthermore, a further escalation will also be dependent on the extent to which Ankara decides to utilise Russia’s current preoccupation with Ukraine in order to advance its own geopolitical goals in the region. Although Turkey has remained the only member of NATO which has not implemented sanctions against Russia, or strongly condemned its actions against Kiev, this does not mean that Erdogan is no longer vying to extend Turkish influence across the South Caucasus. If another clash occurs, extensive Turkish military support to Azerbaijan can be expected, as was evidenced during the 2020 conflict.

Although the picture might seem bleak, there is, ultimately, room for de-escalation. The Azerbaijani five-point proposal of March 12 for the establishment of a peace agreement could serve as the basis for de-escalation in the region. Nevertheless, Armenia’s appeal for international mediation in light of the proposal has so far been left unanswered, leaving room for the continued deterioration of the crisis in parallel with the war in Ukraine.


Passerby awarded with medal for saving 2-year-old from drowning

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 13:35, 27 April, 2022

YEREVAN, APRIL 27, ARMENPRESS. A passerby who saved a 2-year-old child from drowning in the Debed River is hailed a hero for his selfless actions.

Road construction worker Zhirayr Poghosyan from the small town of Alaverdi was awarded with a medal by the Minister of Emergency Situation Armen Pambukchyan on April 27 in Yerevan.

“It is very meaningful to award and say thank you to Zhirayr Poghosyan at this ceremony,” Minister Pambukhchyan said at the official diploma awarding ceremony of the Crisis Management Academy graduates.

“Today in attendance we have students of the academy who are graduating and who may choose to become rescuers. This is a bright example of a rescuer, of a man’s consciousness in order to act that way.”

An emotional Poghosyan then spoke about the day he saved the child. “I got in to save the child. The only thing that was on my mind was to save her. When she was already in my arms I was shaking, I don’t even know how I managed to drive the car. It was my duty, and I fulfilled it. Now I am waiting for good news from the hospital, I will definitely visit the child today or tomorrow,” Poghosyan said.

Pambukhchyan said that he’s been briefed that the child is recovering at the Holy Mother of God Medical Center and that she is in a non-life threatening condition.

Pambukhchyan awarded the Cooperation for Rescue Medal to Poghosyan for “bravely and courageously fulfilling his civic duty while risking his own life.” Poghosyan also received a financial reward.

Meanwhile, the child’s 31-year old mother, who is suspected in intentionally throwing the child into the river, is under arrest on charges of attempted pre-meditated murder.

Asbarez: Glendale Memorial Hospital Commemorates 107th Anniversary of Armenian Genocide

Glendale Memorial’s Rev. Sarkis Karaminassian led the group in a prayer

Dignity Health – Glendale Memorial Hospital and Health Center invited staff and physicians to commemorate the 107th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide on Friday, April 22.

President and CEO of Glendale Memorial Jill Welton opened the event in the hospital’s main lobby with a history of the genocide, and emphasized the importance of remembering and never forgetting this history and its victims.   

Glendale Memorial’s Rev. Sarkis Karaminassian read a poem by an Armenian writer, and shared his own grandmother’s personal experience in fleeing the genocide.

Those in attendance were invited to light electric candles in honor of the lives lost in the ArmenianGenocide and were gifted a candle to light at home with their loved ones.

In honor of the resiliency and historical contributions by Armenains, staff members Marie Filipian and Armenui Agadzhaanyan named 10 Armenian women and men who have made remarkable contributions to our society.

Karabakh raises Kosovo’s privilege, lauds Putin’s reference

PanARMENIAN
Armenia –

PanARMENIAN.Net – Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh) State Minister Artak Beglaryan has raised the question of why Kosovo can take advantage of the international mechanism of salvation and redress, while Artsakh can’t.

Beglaryan noted on his Telegram channel that it was nice to hear Russian President Vladimir Putin speak to UN Secretary General António Guterres about the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on Kosovo, which concluded that “the declaration of independence of Kosovo adopted on 17 February 2008 did not violate international law”.

Noting that Kosovo had declared independence in 2008 without consulting Serbia, Putin asked Guterres whether he agreed that provided a precedent for the two Donbas “republics” to declare independence without permission from Kyiv, and for Moscow to recognize them (as many western countries recognized Kosovo). However, Russia’s ambassador to Serbia, Alexander Bocan Harchenko, said later that Russia has not changed its attitude towards Kosovo and will not recognize it as an independent state.

According to Beglaryan, Putin’s reference to Kosovo was a precedent for peoples who live under the threat of destruction and fight for their right to self-determination, such as the indigenous people of Artsakh.

“And here’s a rhetorical question: why should Kosovo or other internationally unrecognized countries use this international mechanism of salvation and redress, while Artsakh, which meets all the norms of international law, does not? We should not forget the numerous cases when the international community did not fulfill its preventive duties, as a result of which a number of nations were subjected to genocide,” the State Minister said.