Massacri, Stupri E Odio Il Genocidio Degli Armeni Cos Feroce E Cosi

MASSACRI, STUPRI E ODIO IL GENOCIDIO DEGLI ARMENI COSÌ FEROCE E COSI ATTUALE

il Giornale-Italia
08 feb 2015

Nel 1915 iniziò in Turchia una pulizia etnica che anticipò la Shoah
In nome della Guerra santa un intero popolo venne costretto all’esodo

Quando nonno Yerwant raccontava della sua lontana infanzia nell’Armenia
anatolica, ogni cosa acquistava il colore di un quieto idillio
pastorale. C’erano valli ubertose e ruscelli mormoranti, pianure
e villaggi montani, e c’era la Masseria delle Allodole, dove lui,
il figlio maggiore, correva libero per campi e frutteti, e rubava
con l’amico Ovhannes i giganteschi meloni con una carriola.

C’era la sua mamma Iskuhì dalle gote di pesca, così giovane, quasi
bambina, che lo abbracciava stretto e poi giocava con lui. Le storie
del Paese Perduto. Quante volte le ripetevano gli armeni sopravvissuti
al Metz Yeghern (Il Grande Male), il genocidio del 1915, sparsi
dappertutto per il vasto mondo, quanti particolari raccontavano sui
parenti scomparsi nel ferro e nel fuoco, sulle piccole memorie di
piccoli eventi vicini al loro cuore di bambini strappati al nido
e a ogni caldo conforto! E come era irrimediabile la loro profonda
malinconia: sapevano che non c’era rimedio possibile, che per loro non
si sarebbe mai potuto parlare di ritorno, e che lo shock dell’abbandono
e della solitudine non si sarebbe mai cancellato. E sapevano che,
se parlavano, non li ascoltava nessuno…

Un popolo in diaspora, che in quella terribile estate del 1915 venne
scacciato per sempre – attraverso la morte o l’esilio – dalle sue
terre ancestrali: e non a causa di terribili eventi naturali, ma
per la funesta volonta politica del triumvirato che controllava
l’impero Ottomano, e che aveva deciso di farla finita con le
minoranze. Una storia ben nota all’epoca, di cui tutta la stampa
(anche quella italiana!) parlò abbondantemente. Sui giornali del
1915-16 si trovano infatti moltissime notizie sui massacri armeni:
si pubblicavano corrispondenze e rapporti di consoli, mercanti,
viaggiatori che in quel momento si trovavano all’interno dell’impero
e che avevano assistito impotenti agli orrori e potuto misurare
di persona l’estensione e la violenza degli avvenimenti. Giacomo
Gorrini, console italiano a Trebisonda, concesse al Messaggero di
Roma un’intervista lucida e appassionata che resta ancor oggi come
uno dei più documentati rapporti sull’eliminazione degli armeni dal
grande porto sul Mar Nero: le barche cariche di gente fatte colare a
picco, gli uomini e i ragazzi finiti a colpi di accetta; e poi stupri,
rapimenti delle giovani donne, schiavitù dei bambini.

Ma perche la strage degli armeni è considerata il primo genocidio del
Ventesimo secolo? Che cosa lega questa tragedia, avvenuta durante la
Prima guerra mondiale, alla Shoah ebraica durante la Seconda? Quali
sono le somiglianze fra Hitler e i tre massacratori degli armeni,
i ministri Talaat, Enver, Djemal? Il genocidio degli armeni fu
uno dei frutti avvelenati del nazionalismo ottocentesco, attecchito
nell’impero Ottomano (sotto le mentite spoglie di una lotta ai vecchi
costumi e alla corruzione del governo dei Sultani) col colpo di Stato
del 1908, che portò al governo il partito dei Giovani turchi. Una
specie di “primavera ottomana” riscaldò in quel periodo i cuori dei
giovani delle minoranze, ma la ventata democratica durò assai poco,
e gli armeni e i greci che – illusi – avevano marciato insieme ai
Giovani turchi dovettero ben presto riconoscere che il sogno di una
nuova nazione escludeva proprio loro, classificandoli come minoranze
riottose di cui diffidare.

Una teoria ideologica a sostegno della preminenza dei “turchi di
sangue” fu elaborata (come ha riportato alla luce lo storico turco
Taner Akcam); una sistematica opera di de-umanizzazione e di pulizia
etnica fu lanciata, ma per poter operare fino in fondo con successo
(e per coinvolgere la popolazione turca, chiamandola anche alla guerra
di religione contro gli armeni cristiani) ci voleva l’occasione adatta:
fu il conflitto mondiale.

Agosto 1914: tuonano i cannoni d’agosto, come si disse allora.

L’intera Europa si precipita a cuor leggero nell’immensa strage della
Grande guerra. Novembre 1914: l’impero Ottomano entra in guerra
a fianco degli imperi Centrali, Germania e Austria-Ungheria. Il
principale artefice di questa scelta turca fu proprio Enver, modesto
stratega dall’io fuori misura; ma oltre a tentare un’offensiva sul
fronte russo, dove venne ingloriosamente sconfitto, si sentì le mani
libere per affrontare la cosiddetta “questione armena”. Gli armeni
divennero il capro espiatorio ideale, una personale ossessione. E
qui si vedono i motivi per chiamare questa tragedia genocidio. Fu
uno sterminio preparato a freddo, organizzato, totale, che aveva come
bersaglio un popolo intero, senza fare differenze fra uomini, donne,
vecchi, bambini: lo scopo era l’eliminazione di un gruppo etnico dalla
sua patria ancestrale, e fu raggiunto. Circa i tre quarti del popolo
armeno in Turchia scomparve, nei mille modi dell’orrore: gli uomini
subito uccisi, le donne avviate alla morte lenta della deportazione
nel deserto. Furono usati vagoni piombati, primitive camere a gas,
eliminazioni collettive: le tecniche usate per l’annientamento degli
armeni divennero un modello che sara ripetuto nel corso del Novecento,
prima di tutto contro gli ebrei.

L’affinita fra armeni ed ebrei è apparsa sempre più evidente
negli ultimi anni, in documenti e testimonianze uscite da archivi,
biblioteche, corrispondenze private, da cui emergono agghiaccianti
parallelismi nella sistematicita e nella ritualita delle esecuzioni,
e anche nella spietata efficienza dei carnefici. Non c’è davvero
nulla di nuovo sotto il sole. Provocando brividi di orrore, oggi la
televisione esibisce immagini di decapitazioni di ostaggi, che seguono
un preciso percorso rituale. Ma nel Dna degli armeni sono incise
analoghe, terribili foto risalenti a cent’anni fa, e anche di più:
teste tagliate di intellettuali, sgocciolate dal sangue, venivano
esposte davanti al fotografo con garbo e un pizzico di soddisfatto
orgoglio, come monito e segno di disprezzo verso i deboli appartenenti
a un volgo sconfitto. Questa è l’ombra lunga del 1915, la profondita
dell’abisso del male da cui ogni tanto ci illudiamo ingenuamente
di essere usciti: eppure la scelta umile e coraggiosa della vita è
sempre possibile, come la tenace diaspora armena ha dimostrato.

Libri

A marzo esce il nuovo libro di Antonia Arslan Il rumore delle perle
di legno (Rizzoli) che conclude la trilogia iniziata con La masseria
delle allodole (Rizzoli, 2004) e proseguita con La strada di Smirne
(Rizzoli, 2007)

Pro Armenia. Voci ebraiche sul genocidio armeno a cura di Francesco
Berti e Fulvio Cortese (Giuntina)

Cancellare un popolo. Immagini e documenti del genocidio armen o di
Benedetta Guerzoni (Mimesis, 2013)

Convegno

The Armenian Genocid e 1915-2015 , convegno internazionale presso
l’Universita di Padova, 11-12 marzo

From: Baghdasarian

http://www.ilgiornale.it/news/massacri-stupri-e-odio-genocidio-degli-armeni-cos-feroce-e-1090972.html

BAKU: Strong Baku-Tehran Ties Helpful To Settle Nagorno-Karabakh Con

STRONG BAKU-TEHRAN TIES HELPFUL TO SETTLE NAGORNO-KARABAKH CONFLICT

AzerNews, Azerbaijan
Feb 13 2015

13 February 2015, 10:57 (GMT+04:00)
By Sara Rajabova

Cooperation between Iran and Azerbaijan contributes to the peaceful
settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, says Iranian envoy.

Mohsen Pak Ayeen, Iranian Ambassador to Azerbaijan said on February
11 that the strengthening of bilateral relations between Iran and
Azerbaijan will provide a basis for the settlement of regional
conflicts.

Noting Iran’s commitment to the peaceful settlement of the
Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, Pak Ayeen said strengthening of relations
between the two brotherly countries contributes to peace, stability
and development in the region.

The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict emerged in 1988 when Armenia made
territorial claims against Azerbaijan. Since a lengthy war in the early
1990s that displaced over one million Azerbaijanis, Armenian armed
forces have occupied over 20 percent of Azerbaijan’s internationally
recognized territory, including Nagorno-Karabakh and seven adjacent
regions.

Tehran has repeatedly offered to mediate between Armenia and Azerbaijan
to resolve the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Earlier, Pak Ayeen said the
peaceful solution of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is one of the main
goals of Iran’s foreign policy.

Besides, touching upon Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad
Zarif’s visit to Azerbaijan, Pak Ayeen said intensification of
Azerbaijani-Iranian relations will be discussed during the visit of
the minister.

He said the Iranian minister will visit Azerbaijan on February16 at
the invitation of Azerbaijan’s Foreign Minister Elmar Mammadyarov.

During the visit, the minister will hold several high-level meetings
and discuss the intensification of the bilateral relations.

Pak Ayeen further informed that Ali Abbasov, Azerbaijani Minister of
Communications and High Technologies will visit Tehran on February
22-24 to attend a meeting of Non-Aligned Movement. During the visit
of Azerbaijani minister will hold meetings with Iranian officials,
according to Iranian envoy.

He expressed hope that this visit will contribute to further
strengthening of relations between Iran and Azerbaijan.

Pak Ayeen also added that the trade turnover between the two countries
has recently expanded.

Azerbaijan’s State Customs Committee data showed that the trade
turnover between Azerbaijan and Iran on the results of 2014 amounted
to 186.6 million dollars, while 147.2 million of this fall to the
share of imports.

Furthermore, along with the bilateral cooperation, Baku and Tehran
are expanding the collaboration in the multilateral formats.

Pak Ayeen told Trend news agency that Iran, Azerbaijan and Turkey will
discuss strengthening of economic relations as part of the trilateral
meeting of the economy ministers.

He said the meeting will be held in Iran in March. The exact date
and the host city have not been set yet.

“The presidents of all three countries are interested in the
development of trilateral cooperation. We held a trilateral meeting at
the level of foreign ministers. But the meeting will be held at the
level of economy ministers now. The meeting promotes the development
of trilateral economic relations,” said Pak Ayeen.

He also added that a meeting of the bilateral economic commission
will be held in Tehran this summer.

Iran and Azerbaijan have had diplomatic relations since 1918. Iran
recognized Azerbaijan’s independence in 1991, and diplomatic relations
between the two countries were established in 1992.

Tehran has in recent years focused seriously on development of ties
with neighboring countries, including Azerbaijan which enjoys various
commonalties with Iran in religious, historical and cultural fields.

From: Baghdasarian

http://www.azernews.az/azerbaijan/77579.html

Campus Community Remembers A Legend

CAMPUS COMMUNITY REMEMBERS A LEGEND

The Collegian, CSU Fresno, CA
Feb 13 2015

Posted by: Daniel Leon Feb 12, 2015

The Fresno State campus remembers legendary basketball player and
coach Jerry Tarkanian, who passed away at the age of 84 Wednesday
morning in Las Vegas.

“We are saddened today at Fresno State by the news of the passing of
the legendary Jerry Tarkanian,” Fresno State President Joseph I.

Castro said at Wednesday’s press conference. “He was a good friend,
a mentor, a great coach, a great citizen of the Central Valley and
beyond. I want to express our condolences to Lois and his entire
family. They were so very kind to Mary and I when I became president,
and I appreciate that very much.”

Tarkanian, who was commonly referred to as “Tark” or “Coach Tark,”
played at Fresno State from 1954 to 1955. He returned in 1995 to
coach his alma mater and officially retired in 2002. He led the
‘Dogs to a 104-79 record and seven postseason trips in his seven
seasons with the team. Six of those seven resulted in 20-win seasons.

Tark also coached at UNLV from 1973 to 1992. During his tenure with
the Rebels, he helped lead them to a national championship in 1990 by
beating Mike Krzyzewski and the Duke Blue Devils 103-73, which marked
the largest winning margin in NCAA championship game history. With
Tarkanian at the helm, the Rebels made 18 trips to the NCAA tournament,
including four Final Four appearances.

His overall coaching record of 706-198 and his .803 winning percentage
ranks fourth best all-time. Tarkanian was inducted into the Basketball
Hall of Fame in 2013 and had his No. 2 jersey retired on March 1,
when the Bulldogs hosted a nationally ranked San Diego State team.

“We lost a giant not only in the coaching profession but as a person,”
Fresno State head men’s basketball coach Rodney Terry said. “Upon
getting the job here, he was one of the first people who called me
to congratulate me. What I was so fond of was his story telling and
his genuine personality. I’m glad we were able to embrace him here
while he was still with us and do what we did in terms of honoring
him here at the Save Mart Center last year when we retired his jersey.

“He had great memories of being a player here and being a coach here.

We lost a giant that impacted so many lives, and that’s what I look
at, the lives that he impacted. He helped turn his players into men,
and they had a lot of fondness towards him. That’s the legacy you
want to leave, and he was a great man in doing that.”

Tarkanian to be honored this weekend

Fresno State will fly national and state flags at half-staff on Monday,
Feb. 16 in memory of Jerry Tarkanian.

In honor of the legendary coach, there will be a moment of silence
at Saturday’s men’s basketball game versus Boise State and a video
tribute will be displayed at halftime.

Also at the game, fans will have the opportunity to sign cards next
to Coach Tarkanian’s legacy display on the northwest concourse of
the Save Mart Center for the Tarkanian family.

Bulldogs’ head coach Rodney Terry will leave an empty seat on the
bench at the game and place a white towel in the empty seat, similar
to one Coach Tarkanian used at all of his games. Along with that,
the Fresno State men’s basketball team will add a “Tark” patch to
its jerseys starting Saturday.

The marquees at Cedar and Barstow avenues and the Save Mart Center
(Shaw and Chestnut avenues) are displaying graphics honoring Coach
Tarkanian.

Donations

The Tarkanian family requests that donations in his memory be made
to Fresno State’s Armenian studies program, said Amy Tarkanian,
the coach’s daughter-in-law.

Donations can be made online at
(check the
“Other” box and type in “Tarkanian”).

Or checks — payable to Fresno State Foundation (memo: Gift in
Memory of Coach Tarkanian) — may be mailed to: Office of University
Development, California State University, Fresno, 5244 N. Jackson Ave.,
M/S KC45, Fresno, California 93740-8023

From: Baghdasarian

https://www.fresnostate.edu/advancement/giving/givenow.html
http://collegian.csufresno.edu/2015/02/12/campus-community-remembers-a-legend/

It’s high time Americans recognized Armenian genocide 100 years ago:

It’s high time Americans recognized Armenian genocide 100 years ago:
Christian van Gorder

13:58, 14 February, 2015

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 14, ARMENPRESS: A. Christian van Gorder, an
associate professor of religion at Baylor University, an ordained
pastor with the American Baptist Churches and served as associate
pastor in Burton, Michigan, and interim pastor in Conneaut,
Pennsylvania, wrote an article in the website WacoTrib.com, appealing
to the American society and the authorities to call to responsibility
the Turkish State, which denies the mass killings of the Armenians in
1915. Reminding of the electoral promise of the US President Barack
Obama, the author condemned the American Government for not
recognizing the Armenian Genocide. Armenpress presents the full
article as follows:
“Adolf Hitler, before launching the Holocaust against Europe’s Jews,
asked, “After all, who today speaks of the Armenians?” One hundred
years ago this year, more than 1.5 million Armenian Christians were
massacred by agents of the Turkish government.

Men of all ages were shot, crucified, stabbed; women and girls of all
ages — often in front of their husbands and families — were raped
before being killed. Even children were tortured and murdered in every
barbaric way imaginable. People were set on fire and forced to eat
their own body parts. Tens of thousands of Armenians were sent to the
desert to starve.

Armenian Christians today are at the forefront in speaking up for
their Syrian and Iraqi sisters and brothers suffering at the hands of
terrorists who murder in God’s name. Their Christian compassion
springs from the searing memories of their own horrific experiences.
They know what can happen when Christians are abandoned and forgotten
while surrounded by neighbors who hate them simply because of their
faith. We are so blessed with many precious freedoms here in America.
People of all faiths in America need also to offer more vigorous
support for the persecuted Christians. We cannot blindly look the
other way while our dear sisters and brothers are suffering.

Armenians formed the first Christian-led kingdom on earth. Yet their
contributions to the world’s artistic and intellectual riches across
three millennia have been largely forgotten. Today’s Turkish
government has sought to erase Armenians from the pages of their
history, yet these ghosts and legacies will not quietly vanish. Why do
we tolerate our government’s tepid unwillingness to confront these
bigoted genocide denialists?

Before becoming president, Sen. Obama publicly pledged that, if
elected, he would recognize as fact the 1915 killing of 1.5 million
Armenian Christians as an act of genocide. President Obama has yet to
keep this promise. The Turkish government, to this day, has denied
that a genocide took place. Now is the time for the United States to
join dozens of other nations (France, Canada, etc.) who have
acknowledged the Armenian genocide. It is the morally right thing to
do.
The facts of history should not become political footballs to be
rationalized away by those who deny these killings as a byproduct of
war among rivals when, in fact, it was a war of extermination. Why
does our nation prevaricate in the face of Turkish denials of these
hellish atrocities? Because Turkey is a major American military ally
who hosts a huge air force base in Turkey.

None of us can solve all of the nightmarish problems of the world, but
each of us can make some concrete contribution for change. All of us
can pray and speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves.
Write, call or email your representatives as well as Obama. Support
organizations are helping persecuted believers worldwide — and
especially the plights of Christians, Yazidis and the Baha’i — who are
suffering and dying for their faiths in Syria, Iraq and other
Muslim-majority nations. Remember the genocide of 1.5 million Armenian
Christians and insist that those who deny the grim facts of their
genocidal history are held to account. Do something. As Theodore
Roosevelt challenged, “Do what you can where you are with what you
have.”

From: Baghdasarian

http://armenpress.am/eng/news/794091/it%E2%80%99s-high-time-americans-recognized-armenian-genocide-100-years-ago-christian-van-gorder.html

AMAA-Haigazian Friendship Dinner a success

Armenian Missionary Association of America
Louisa Janbazian, PR/Communications Coordinator
31 West Century Road
Paramus, NJ 07652

Cell: 201.745.7496

AMAA/HAIGAZIAN UNIVERSITY Friendship Dinner at Season’s Banquet Hall
Hosted by Serge and Anita Buchakjian

By Gilda Buchakjian (Kupelian)

Paramus, NJ – The Seasons banquet hall was abuzz with guests at the
AMAA/HAIGAZIAN UNIVERSITY FRIENDSHIP DINNER graciously hosted by Serge
and Anita Buchakjian on February 7, 2015. Armenian Missionary
Association of America (AMAA) Board members from near and far,
Haigazian University (HU)Trustees, alumni, and friends were delighted
to help celebrate the only Armenian University in the Diaspora in high
spirits, camaraderie, and philanthropy.

In his welcome address and words of thanks to the attendees, Serge
Buchakjian, member of the Haigazian Board of Trustees offered a few
heartfelt words about his first alma mater on the occasion of its 60th
anniversary this year. How fortuitous that Haigazian University was
the launching pad for his education and career in the aerospace
industry, only two decades after the production of the first rocket
ever in the Mideast led by Manoug Manougian and his Haigazian
University team. Buchakjian underscored the fact that in addition to
preserving the Armenian heritage, Haigazian University `impacts lives
beyond just education. It teaches tolerance and fosters a culture of
understanding through the open exchange of ideas across ethnic and
religious backgrounds.’ He was proud to call Haigazian University `a
jewel of a university’ hoping that it will prosper well over its 60th
anniversary.

Rev. Berj Gulleyan, pastor of the Armenian Presbyterian Church of
Paramus, NJ was invited to say grace, with an inspirational
invocation.

The new Executive Director and CEO of the AMAA, Zaven Khanjian was
pleased to ascertain that education was the legacy contributed by the
Armenian Evangelical Community to the nation and our people. Khanjian
spoke of the pioneering work in creating ‘a colossal network of
educational institutions from kindergartens to elementary and
secondary schools, institutions of higher education – colleges and
schools of theology. We have pioneered in the education of women,
introduced music and physical education and raised the level of
literacy, education, enlightenment and culture within our people.’ The
Genocide `severed the trunk of our existence. It wiped out innumerable
dreams and the unlimited potential of a nation.’ Still, continued
Khanjian `out of the ashes the Phoenix rose again, the AMAA was born
in 1918. Education took precedence. Schools were built again and
spread wherever our remnants took refuge. Visionaries were active
again and so in collaboration with the AMAA, Haigazian was born.’
Mr. Khanjian concluded his remarks by praising the spirit of
philanthropy that has supported the efforts of all those who stood
steadfast behind this institution.

As a token of appreciation, Mr. Khanjian offered the hosts, Serge and
Anita Buchakjian, whose wedding anniversary coincided on that day, a
sculptural artifact of the ark on Mt. Ararat, by Michael Aram,
symbolizing overcoming adversity and reaching new heights.

The dynamic president of Haigazian University, Rev. Dr. Paul
Haidotsian thanked the hosts, the AMAA, and its Board members for
their support. Dr. Haidotsian pointed out that `2015 coincides with
the 60th anniversary of Haigazian University and that many events and
celebrations will be planned in Beirut, Dubai, and the USA. But more
meaningfully, our institution is named after a famous educator,
Armenag Haigazian, who fell victim to the Genocide, and we are
honoring and paying homage to his legacy as well.’

From: Baghdasarian

http://www.amaa.org

Davutoglu’s Latest Ploy

Davutoglu’s Latest Ploy

February 13, 2015

It has just been reported that the Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet
Davutoglu produced his latest “generosity” toward Armenia, i.e.
“Turkey is willing to open the border provided Armenia returns to
Azerbaijan at least one of the territories surrounding Nagorno
Karabagh.” The pronouncement was made at his meeting in Ankara with
representatives of non-Muslim organizations and other NGO’s, otherwise
known as Ankara’s promotional ethnic forum.

Before anybody jumps into conclusions with accolades of misguided
enthusiasm, Davutoglu should be reminded that Turkey is not a party in
the Karabagh negotiations and will never be. The negotiations are
between Armenia and Azerbaijan with a guaranteed final say of the
people and government of the Nagorno Karabagh Republic. And at this
stage of the game, Azerbaijan is in a state of undeclared war against
both Armenia and Karabagh with daily murderous incursions over the
cease-fire line into the civilian-inhabited areas. So, who’s extending
this “peace” offer and to whom?

And we need to ask, what is there to negotiate with Turkey in the
present circumstances? Why would the Armenian side be willing to
connect the Karabagh issue with the border regime with Turkey? What
happens when Turkey again decides to close the border after a certain
territory is suddenly ceded by the Armenian side to Azerbaijan…?! Of
course, Davutoglu is not naive. He knows that the cease-fire line is
the vital defense shield for Karabagh and Armenia against the
Turkey-supported Azerbaijani belligerence. He knows that the slightest
split in that shield would fatally incapacitate the fundamental
security of both Armenian states. He also knows that this phony offer
is dead on arrival. Yet there is a reason why he has to fabricate
these make-believe offers. This is the latest move in Davutoglu’s
deception game targeting the audiences in the West on the Centennial
of the Turkish Genocide of the Armenian people, which he and President
Erdogan have publicly vowed to exploit throughout this year of solemn
observance. Shame on them!

By Garo Armenian

From: Baghdasarian

http://www.horizonweekly.ca/news/details/61573

Tsarukyan relieved of post as chairman of Physical Culture Institute

Tsarukyan relieved of post as chairman of Physical Culture Institute Board

By a decision of Armenian Prime Minister Hovik Abrahamyan, the leader
of Prosperous Armenia Party Gagik Tsarukyan has been relieved of his
post as chairman of the Board of the Armenian State Institute of
Physical Culture.

Armenian Deputy Minister of Sport and Youth Affairs Arsen Karamyan was
appointed to that post.

Gohar Poghosyan, spokeswoman for Armenian prime minister, confirmed
this information during a talk with Aysor.am.

14.02.15, 18:02

From: Baghdasarian

http://www.aysor.am/en/news/2015/02/14/Tsarukyan-relieved-of-post-as-chairman-of-Physical-Culture-Institute-Board/907126

ISTANBUL: The renaissance of an Ottoman Armenian feminist

Hurriyet Daily news, Turkey
Feb 12 2015

The renaissance of an Ottoman Armenian feminist

William Armstrong – [email protected]

‘The Gardens of Silihdar’ by Zabel Yessayan (AIWA Press, 163 pages)

The late 19th century witnessed an extraordinary flourishing of
Ottoman Armenian culture that has since been described as an “Armenian
renaissance.” The rapid growth of schools, social organizations,
periodicals and European trends led to a transformation in the
language and intellectual landscape of the Ottoman Armenian community
– similar to elsewhere in the empire.

Along with this cultural ferment was a new emphasis on the advancement
of women in Armenian society, and a number of women intellectuals
reached positions of prominence previously unheard of in a rigidly
hierarchical community. Although her name was almost forgotten in the
decades after her death in the 1940s, Zabel Yessayan is currently
experiencing something of a mini-renaissance of her own thanks to a
couple of new translations of her work by Jennifer Manoukian,
commissioned by the Armenian International Women’s Association.
Yessayan’s pioneering proto-feminism and her descriptions of the
social details of a fascinating period make “The Gardens of Silihdar,”
her memoir of growing up in late 19th century Ottoman Istanbul, a
fascinating artefact.

Born in the Silihdar neighborhood of Üsküdar, on the Asian side of
Istanbul, Yessayan provides a vivid portrait of an introverted, deeply
conservative Armenian community and its characters. What starts as a
fairly unremarkable memoir develops into a more sophisticated portrait
of the artist as a young woman, describing her coming of age from a
restless and tempestuous child to a melancholy, talented young woman.
French and American schools were proliferating at the time, and new
fashions and ideas were shaking traditional life in metropolitan areas
across the Ottoman Empire. Yessayan’s father was himself influenced,
keen not to create obstacles for his daughter, open-minded and
encouraging Zabel to develop her interests and get a sound education.
Her portrait of him is as sympathetic as anyone in the book (there
aren’t many sympathetic portraits), although his spendthriftiness
meant that the household was wracked by financial instability. “The
days my father needed to repay his debts did not just arrive; they
exploded like bombs,” Yessayan writes.

As for communal relations, she draws a familiar picture of a guarded
tolerance being gradually, inexorably overtaken by political tension.
At one point her family temporarily moves to a Turkish village a few
miles away for her mother’s health, and she reflects: “A few years
later, it would have been impossible for an Armenian family to live
safely in an entirely Turkish village, but in those days there were
still no traces of ethnic tension between Armenians and Turks, and the
two peoples treated each other with a calm sense of shared humanity.”

Yessayan was born in 1878, and came of age at a troubled time. A
cultural renaissance may have been going on, but it was also an era of
accelerating social turmoil, and there are plenty of references in
this book to the plight of suffering Armenians in Anatolia. Her
growing up was simultaneously a process of awakening and
disillusionment. Reflecting on her time at one of the Armenian high
schools, she gloomily describes it as “just a miniature version of the
adult world that I would come to know, complete with its dirty
dealings, narcissism, hypocrisy, lies and selfishness.” It was, she
writes, “as if there were a courtroom in my mind where the people I
encountered and the things I experienced were subject to harsh,
endless judgment.”

Yessayan’s developing feminism was sharpened by the stultifying
conservatism of the community. “Those young women could not leave the
house by themselves,” she writes angrily, “some were even forced to
marry men they despised. They were not free to dress as they pleased
or behave as they saw fit. Essentially, they were deprived of their
most basic freedoms and feared that, sooner or later, they would be
constrained by motherhood – a fate they wished to escape in order to
create the lives they had envisioned for themselves.” Dismissive of
these tendencies, she had no time as a writer for the “sentimental
romanticism” that was the literary fashion of the day, and her own
memoir formally remains quite straightforward and undemonstrative.

Years after the events described in “The Gardens of Silihdar,”
Yessayan was included as the only woman on the list of Istanbul
Armenian intellectuals targeted for arrest and deportation by the
Young Turk regime on April 24, 1915. She managed to flee the empire
and almost two decades later ended up in Soviet Armenia, where this
book was published in 1935. Despite Yessayan’s prominence in late
Ottoman Istanbul, her work was essentially ignored after her death in
a Siberian labor camp, as a victim of Stalin’s Great Purge. Hopefully
it is now beginning to attract the attention that it deserves once
again.

February/12/2015

From: Baghdasarian

http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/the-renaissance-of-an-ottoman-armenian-feminist.aspx?pageID=238&nid=78229&NewsCatID=474

Woman Claims Police Beat Up And Opened A Criminal Case Against Husba

WOMAN CLAIMS POLICE BEAT UP AND OPENED A CRIMINAL CASE AGAINST HUSBAND

02.13.2015 15:22 epress.am

On December 31, 2014, after a car accident in the Nork-Marash
district, Kristine Mangasaryan and three others in the car were
detained by police and a criminal case was initiated against two of
them. Mangasaryan told Epress.am about the incident. According to her,
the police beat them up where the accident took place, as well as in
the police car and at the station.

According to Mangasaryan, the conflict with the police officers began
when her husband Kamo Hayrapetyan, after hitting another car, began to
curse with rage. Police approached, demanded that he stopped cursing.

Mangasaryan attempted to intervene in the argument between her husband
and the police officer, trying to calm them down. One of the officers
pushed her, which subsequently led to a scuffle and then to a fight.

“There were 4 police officers, they later made a call and multiplied
in number. They beat up my husband and his friend, hit my husband with
a baton, they pulled my hair, handcuffed me, and put me in the car.

>From the car, I saw how they threw my husband to the ground. I told
them to release my handcuffs, and they hit me really hard. They also
kicked my husband’s friend in the head. They took us to the police
station. My friend, who was also in the car, had fainted. They brought
her to the station half an hour later,” said Mangasaryan.

According to her, the violence continued at the police station. All 4
in custody were put in one room. “The police officers were spitting
on the men behind the bars. They hit me in the face and my feet and
my husband on his head and arms. Only 4 days later did they take us
for a medical forensic examination, probably in order to give the
bruises some time to disappear,” said Mangasaryan.

One day after, on January 1st, Mangasaryan and her friend were
released, while her husband and his friend were arrested. The medical
examination concluded that the women had received medium to heavy
physical injuries. The medical results of the arrested are still not
available. Mangasaryan also said that a civil lawyer was not provided
to her husband and his friend.

The Investigative Committee’s Press Spokesperson Sona Truzyan told
Epress.am that the arrested individuals were charged with article
316 of the criminal code (using violence against representatives of
the authorities).

According to Truzyan, one of the arrested men demanded a civil
defender in late January, the other in the beginning of February. “A
civil defender is provided only after filling out an application to
the Chamber of Advocates. We received the response yesterday,” said
Truzyan. Note, that, according to the law, a civil defender must be
provided immediately after the suspect demands one.

Sona Truzyan said she did not find the delay of the medical examination
results suspicious. According to her, it depends on how occupied the
experts are at the moment.

From: Baghdasarian

http://www.epress.am/en/2015/02/13/woman-claims-police-beat-up-and-opened-a-criminal-case-against-husband.html

Turquie : Comment Forcer Les Alevis A Renoncer A Leur Foi Et Leur Cu

TURQUIE : COMMENT FORCER LES ALEVIS A RENONCER A LEUR FOI ET LEUR CULTURE

Publié le : 13-02-2015

Info Collectif VAN – – “Le quotidien turc Hurriyet
Daily News du 11 février 2015 rapporte qu’une directive du Directoire
chargé de l’éducation religieuse du ministère turc de l’Education
précise que seuls les élèves de confession chrétienne ou juive
seront dispensés des cours obligatoires sur l’islam sunnite. Cette
directive est essentiellement dirigée contre la communauté alévie
de Turquie.

Rappelons que l’alévisme regroupe des membres de l’islam dits
hétérodoxes et revendique la tradition universelle et originelle de
l’islam et plus largement de toutes les religions monothéistes. Il
s’agit d’un large syncrétisme qui donne une approche très libérale
de la religion. L’alévisme constitue la seconde religion en Turquie
après le sunnisme. Si officiellement ils constituent les 10 et 15 %
de la population turque, les sources alévies estiment qu’ils sont
entre 20 a 25 % de la population.” Nota CVAN : Les Alévis peuvent
être indifféremment Turcs ou Kurdes. Dans le Dersim, nombreux sont
les Alévis a avoir caché et sauvé des Arméniens, avant de périr
a la fin des années 30, sous les bombes de l’aviation de Mustapha
Kemal. Malgré cela, et en réaction a l’islam sunnite de l’AKP, de
nombreux Alévis s’affichent aux côtés du CHP (kémaliste), certes
laïque, mais surtout nationaliste et bien peu enclin a défendre
les droits des minorités…

Le Collectif VAN vous propose de lire cette information mise a ligne
sur le site de Diaspora Grecque le 12 février 2015.

Légende photo: Manifestation pour la défense des droits des Alévis,
Ankara

Diaspora Grecque

le 12/2/2015 13:12:40

L’enseignement religieux en Turquie ou comment forcer les Alévis a
renoncer a leur foi et leur culture

Le quotidien turc Hurriyet Daily News du 11 février 2015 rapporte
qu’une directive du Directoire chargé de l’éducation religieuse
du ministère turc de l’Education précise que seuls les élèves
de confession chrétienne ou juive seront dispensés des cours
obligatoires sur l’islam sunnite.

Cette directive est essentiellement dirigée contre la communauté
alévie de Turquie. Rappelons que l’alévisme regroupe des membres
de l’islam dits hétérodoxes et revendique la tradition universelle
et originelle de l’islam et plus largement de toutes les religions
monothéistes. Il s’agit d’un large syncrétisme qui donne une approche
très libérale de la religion. Les alévis sont musulmans mais n’ont
pas l’obligation des cinq prières quotidiennes ni du pèlerinage a
La Mecque, ils boivent de l’alcool et les femmes ne sont pas voilées.

Leur lieu de culte n’est pas la mosquée mais le cemevi, (cem evi) qui
signifie, en turc, maison ou lieu du rassemblement. Pour les alévis,
les textes relatifs au foulard des femmes n’ont aucun caractère
universel et ces textes sont, selon les conditions sociales et de
vie d’aujourd’hui, caduques.

L’alévisme constitue la seconde religion en Turquie après le
sunnisme.

Si officiellement ils constituent les 10 et 15 % de la population
turque, les sources alévies estiment qu’ils sont entre 20 a 25 %
de la population.

Néanmoins, comme cette religion n’est pas reconnue par l’islam
officiel turc, l’établissement des statistiques précises est
impossible. En outre, la répression dont les alévis ont été
victimes durant la période ottomane, répression qui a continué sous
la République turque, a provoqué chez eux un sentiment de peur ; ils
se sentent rejetés et mis au ban de la société par les autorités
turques, religieuses et politiques.

Rappelons également que la Turquie a été condamnée par la Cour
européenne des droits de l’homme en 2014, a propos du non-respect
de la liberté religieuse.

Plus précisément, la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme dans
une décision du 16 septembre 2014, sur une requête introduite par
des parents d’enfants alévis dit : ” Violation de l’article 2 du
Protocole n° 1 (droit a l’instruction) de la Convention européenne
des droits de l’homme a l’égard de Mansur Yalcın, Yuksel Polat et
Hasan Kılıc.

Dans cette affaire, les requérants, qui sont de confession alévie,
une branche minoritaire et hétérodoxe de l’islam, soutenaient que
le contenu des cours obligatoires de culture religieuse et morale a
l’école était axé sur l’approche sunnite de l’islam.

La Cour constate en particulier que, en matière d’enseignement du
fait religieux, le système éducatif turc n’est toujours pas doté
de moyens appropriés pour assurer le respect des convictions des
parents. La violation de l’article 2 du Protocole n° 1 que la Cour
constate a ce titre tire son origine d’un problème structurel,
déja identifié dans l’affaire Hasan et Eylem Zengin. La Turquie
doit sans tarder y remédier, notamment avec la mise en place d’un
système de dispense de cours de CRCM (” cours obligatoire de culture
religieuse et de connaissances morales ”), dont les parents puissent
bénéficier sans avoir a dévoiler leurs convictions religieuses ou
philosophiques. ”

Dans la même décision, la Cour précise : ” Par ailleurs, le fait
que le système turc n’offre une possibilité de dispense du cours
de CRCM qu’aux élèves chrétiens et juifs donne nécessairement a
penser que l’enseignement dispensé en la matière est susceptible
d’amener ces élèves a faire face a un conflit entre l’instruction
religieuse dispensée par l’école et les convictions religieuses ou
philosophiques de leurs parents.

La Cour note a cet égard que la quasi-totalité des Ã~Itats membres
offrent au moins un moyen permettant aux élèves de ne pas suivre
un enseignement religieux, en prévoyant un mécanisme de dispense,
en donnant la possibilité de suivre une matière de substitution, ou
en laissant toute liberté de s’inscrire ou non a un cours de religion.

La Cour conclut que le système éducatif turc n’est toujours pas
doté des moyens appropriés pour assurer le respect des convictions
des parents, et, par conséquent, qu’il y a eu violation de l’article
2 du Protocole n°1 a l’égard de Mansur Yalcın, Yuksel Polat et
Hasan Kılıc.

”

Charalambos Petinos,Historien / écrivain

Dernier livre paru : ” Turquie : entre nostalgie ottomane et mythe
européen ”, Editions Variations, 2015.

Lire aussi :

Retour a la rubrique

Source/Lien : Diaspora Grecque

From: Baghdasarian

http://www.collectifvan.org/article.php?r=0&id=85720
http://orientxxi.info/magazine/appartenir-a-l-islam-sans-paraitre-musulmans-0622
http://www.hist.net/kieser/pu/Kocgiri.html
http://www.lemonde.fr/europe/article/2013/06/03/les-alevis-des-musulmans-liberaux-qui-n-ont-plus-grand-chose-a-perdre_3422648_3214.html
www.collectifvan.org