SARKIS TOROSSIAN, THE ARMENIAN-TURKISH OFFICER, WAS AWARDED MEDALS BY MUSTAFA KEMAL
Western Queens Gazette, NY
June 5 2013
Confronted by the chilling hundredth anniversary of the genocide of
one and a half million Armenian men, women and children at the hands
of the Ottoman Turks in 1915, Turkey’s government is planning to swamp
memories of the Armenian massacres with ceremonies commemorating the
Turkish victory over the Allies at the battle of Gallipoli in the same
year. Already, loyalist academics have done their best to ignore the
presence of thousands of Arab troops among the 1915 Turkish armies at
Gallipoli — and are now even branding an Armenian Turkish artillery
officer who was decorated for his bravery at Gallipoli as a liar who
fabricated his own biography.
In fact, Captain Sarkis Torossian was personally awarded medals
for his courage by Enver Pasha, Turkey’s war minister and the most
powerful man in the Ottoman hierarchy. The greatest hero of Gallipoli
was Mustafa Kemal who, as Ataturk, founded the modern Turkish state.
But in view of the desire of some of Turkey’s most prominent historians
to brand Torossian a fraud, the word ‘modern’ should perhaps be used
in inverted commas. Captain Sarkis Torossian, June 1915 Now these
academics are even claiming that the Armenian army captain invented his
two medals from the Enver. Yet one of the most the outspoken Turkish
historians to have fully acknowledged the 1915 genocide, Taner Akcam,
has tracked down Torossian’s family in America, met his granddaughter,
and inspected the two Ottoman medal records; one of them bears Enver
Pasha’s original signature.
Turkey, as we all know, wants to join the European Union. I also, by
chance, happen to think it should join the EU. How can we Europeans
claim that the Muslim world wishes to stay ‘apart’ from our ‘values’
when an entire Muslim country wants to share our European society? We
are hypocrites indeed. Yet how can Turkey still hope to join the
EU when it still refuses to acknowledge the truth of the Armenian
genocide – and symbolises this denial by a scandalous attack on a long
dead Ottoman officer? Does Dreyfus’ phantom hover over such a moment?
For however much the Turkish government bangs the drum at Gallipoli
in 2015, Captain Torossian’s ghost is going to haunt those 1915
battlefields.
His memoirs, From ‘Dardanelles to Palestine’, were first published in
Boston in 1947. Ayhan Aktar, professor of social sciences at Istanbul
Bilgi University, first came across a copy of the book 20 years ago
and was amazed to learn – given Turkey’s attempt to annihilate its
entire Armenian population in 1915 – that there were officers of
Armenian descent fighting for the Ottomans. The eight month battle
for Gallipoli – an Allied landing on the Dardanelles straits dreamed
up by Winston Churchill in the hope of capturing the Ottoman capital
of Constantinople (today’s Istanbul) and breaking the trench deadlock
on the Western Front – was a disaster for the British and French,
and the mass of Australian and New Zealand troops (the ANZAC forces)
fighting with them. They abandoned the beach-heads in January of 1916.
In his book, Torossian recounts the ferocious fighting at Gallipoli
and other battles in which he participated – until, towards the end of
the Great War, he found his sister among the Armenian refugees on the
death convoys to Syria and Palestine. He then turned himself over to
the Allied forces, meeting but not liking T.E. Lawrence of Arabia –
he Taner Akcam called him a mere “paymaster” – and re-entered Turkey
with French forces. He eventually travelled to the US where he died.
The gutsy Professor Aktar, however – noticing his colleagues’
unwillingness to acknowledge that Arabs and Armenians fought in the
Ottoman Army — decided to publish Terossian’s book in the Turkish
language. Initial reviews were favourable until two historians
from Sabanci University took exception to Ayhan Aktar’s work. Dr
Halil Berktay, for example, wrote 13 newspaper columns in ‘Taraf’ to
declare the entire book a fiction and Torossian a liar, a view that
came close to what Aktar calls “character assassination”. “It is a
‘trauma document’ of an integrationist Armenian officer who fought in
the (first world) war,” Aktar says. ‘But his family were deported to
the Syrian deserts in spite of the fact that Enver Pasha (the Turkish
war minister and the most powerful man in the Ottoman hierarchy) had
clear orders to the local governors not to deport officers’ families.”
Lower-ranking Armenians in the Ottoman army were disarmed and later
massacred amid the genocide, in which women were routinely raped
by Turkish soldiers, gendarmerie and their Circassian and Kurdish
militias. Churchill referred to the massacres as a “holocaust”. Taner
Akcam, the Turkish historian who discovered Torossian’s granddaughter,
was stunned by the reaction to the Turkish edition of the book; one
critic, he says, even claimed that the Armenian officer did not exist.
“This book, along with Aktar’s introduction, pokes a hole in the
dominant narrative in Turkey about the Gallipoli war being a war of
the Turks. As Aktar shows in his introduction, not only Torossian and
other Christians played an important role in Gallipoli, but some of
the military units were also composed of Arabs.”
Turkish foreign minister Ahmet Davutoglu spoke at Gallipoli two years
ago and gave a perfectly frank account of how Turkey planned to define
the Armenian genocide on its hundredth anniversary. “We are going to
make the year of 1915 known the whole world over,” he said, “not as an
anniversary of a genocide as some people claimed and slandered (sic),
but we shall make it known as a glorious resistance of a nation –
in other words, a commemoratio of our defence of Gallipoli.”
So Turkish nationalism is supposed to win out over history in a couple
of years’ time. Descendants of those who died in the ANZAC troops at
Gallipoli, however, might ask their Turkish hosts in 2015 why they
do not honour those brave Arabs and Armenians – including Captain
Torossian – who fought alongside the Ottoman Empire.
From: Baghdasarian
http://www.qgazette.com/news/2013-06-05/Front_Page/Sarkis_Torossian_The_ArmenianTurkish_Officer_Was_A.html