Planète Géo. Le Haut-Karabakh, jardin noir du Caucase

Franceinfo
30 dec 2018
 
 
Planète Géo. Le Haut-Karabakh, jardin noir du Caucase
 

franceinfo
Sandrine MarcyRadio France
C’est une région du sud Caucase dont on parle peu : le Haut-Karabakh. Ce petit territoire autonome, peuplé majoritairement d’Arméniens, veut s’ouvrir au tourisme.
 
Le Haut-Karabakh a proclamé son indépendance en 1991 mais il n’est pas reconnu par la communauté internationale. Haut Karabakh signifie littéralement « le jardin noir » du Caucase. Pour s’y rendre, il faut partir d’Erevan, la capitale de l’Arménie et suivre l’une des deux routes qui vous mènent dans cette contrée enclavée en Azerbaïdjan.  
 
Coincé entre l’Arménie et l’Azerbaïdjan
 
 Dans le magazine Géo, Patrick BOITET nous raconte son périple à travers ce territoire pas plus grand qu’une région comme l’Ile de France mais qui ne compte que 150.000 habitants.
 
Pour y aller, il faut partir d’Erevan, la capitale d’Arménie : deux routes servent de lignes de vie à cette région enchâssée dans les sommets du Caucase.
 
La route par le Nord inaugurée en 2017, passe par la ville arménienne de Varde­nis. Après avoir longé le lac Sevan. “Passage au col Amour, après trois heures de route depuis Erevan, on atteint l’une des frontières les plus épi­neuses de cette partie du monde… pour atteindre Stepanakert, petite capitale de 50.000 habitants”.
 
 
Une terre de résistance
 
Sous son aspect bucolique avec ses montagnes, ses vergers et ses monastères, la région enclavée du Caucase du Sud autrefois soviétique, lutte pour son indépendance depuis 27 ans.
 
Cette région peuplée majoritairement d’Arméniens, chrétiens, appartient toujours à l’Azerbaïdjan, pays à majorité turcophone et chiite.
 
Le Haut-Karabakh était une “région autonome” au sein de la République socialiste soviétique d’Azerbaïdjan  Autoproclamée indépendante à la chute de l’URSS en 1991, elle n’est pas, à ce jour, reconnue par la communauté internationale.
 
Un cessez-le-feu a été signé en mai 1994 entre l’Azerbaïdjan, l’Arménie et le Haut-Karabakh mais, à ce jour, aucun règlement politique n’a été trouvé. Depuis le cessez-le-feu de 1994, elle est toujours sur le qui-vive le long de la frontière avec l’Azerbaïdjan. en 2017, le Haut-Karabakh s’est rebaptisé république d’Artsakh, nom qui désignait jadis la dixième province du royaume d’Arménie. Volonté de cet Etat de s’arrimer à la “mère patrie” et chargé d’histoire, le coeur de la résistance nationale.
 
Des paysages bucoliques
 
“Des montagnes veinées de rivières, qui font du Haut-Karabakh un jardin, c’est vrai, fertile et ensoleillé, où tout pousse en abon­dance, avec des produits meil­leurs qu’en Arménie car ici ils sont bio.
 
Chaque village des environs possède son tonir, un four en terre cuite, souvent enterré.
 
Avec ses monastères, la région est aussi un lieu de pèlerinage .
 
S’ouvrir sur le monde
 
Aujourd’hui, ce morceau d’Arménie veut donner l’image d’un pays accueillant et développer le tourisme… mais surtout pas le tourisme de masse, avis aux amateur de trekking !
 
  L’autre idée, c’est de miser sur l’apprentissage du numérique parmi les jeunes ; l’école Tumo installée dans la capitale du Haut-Karabakh  dispense une formation numérique gratuite, pour tous les jeunes.
 
“La dias­pora arménienne a largement soutenu la reconstruction pendant les années qui ont suivi la guerre, et investit activement dans l’éco­nomie locale. Exemple avec le centre Tumo créé en 2011 à l’initiative de grosses fortunes de la diaspora ; il est dédié à la création numérique pour les 12-18 ans. On vient de loin pour étudier ce modèle (la maire de Paris Anne Hidalgo a inauguré un centre Tumo à Paris)”.
 
La fierté pour cette région autonome : un taux de croissance annuel moyen de 10% au cours de la dernière décennie.
 
En attendant, le conflit avec l’Azerbaïdjan n’est toujours pas réglé, des accrochages se produisent encore sur la ligne de front séparant ce territoire particulier de l’Azerbaïjan, le blocus économique est de rigueur.
 
 
 
 
 
 

Artsakh reports more Azerbaijani ceasefire violations over past week

Panorama, Armenia
Dec 29 2018

The Azerbaijani armed forces violated the ceasefire along the Artsakh-Azerbaijan Line of Contact more than 150 times in the past week.

In the period from December 23 to 29, the adversary fired around 1,500 shots towards the Armenian defense positions from firearms of different calibres, the Artsakh Defense Ministry told Panorama.am.

The Defense Army’s frontline troops keep the situation in the contact line under full control, confidently fulfilling their military tasks.   

Syrian-Armenians, other compatriots hold campaign in Yerevan, oppose closure of Diaspora ministry

Syrian-Armenians, other compatriots hold campaign in Yerevan, oppose closure of Diaspora ministry

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YEREVAN, DECEMBER 25, ARMENPRESS. Syrian-Armenians, other compatriots, who have resettled in Armenia, are holding a campaign outside the Diaspora ministry: they are protesting against the closure of the ministry, reports Armenpress.

The campaign participants stated that Armenia doesn’t have diplomatic representatives in all countries, but the Diaspora ministry has been in contact with the Armenian communities of numerous states and made their voices heard in the Homeland. In addition, the ministry has presented different proposals in the government as a result of which the issues of Diaspora-Armenians in Armenia have been solved or simplified. They express concern that the significant works carried out by the ministry so far are just being ignored. This is in case when great number of Armenians live abroad. The campaign participants plan to submit a letter to the acting Prime Minister to present their concerns.

Levon Antonyan, head of the department of the Armenian community of the Middle East, told reporters that numerous Diaspora-Armenians have joined the call to preserve the ministry.

“During those days we receive multiple telephone calls from the Armenian communities of different countries of the world. The representatives state that the ministry should continue its activities. Preserving the ministry is a very important task. We met with the minister who is trying to discuss this issue with the acting PM. A discussion is expected tomorrow. We think that not having an institute in general will have a serious consequence. Moreover, the pre-election program of My Step alliance contains points relating to the Diaspora”, he said, adding that they need to carry out a concrete common policy on the Diaspora.

A group of ministry staff members together with the campaign participants walked to the government’s building to give the letter. A government official accepted the letter.

Edited and translated by Aneta Harutyunyan




Verelq: The pre-election campaign is starting in Armenia

  • 26.11.2018
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  • Armenia:
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The pre-election campaign, which will last 12 days, starts today.

11 forces will compete for representation in the National Assembly: 9 parties and 2 alliances. During the next 12 days, “My Step” and “We” alliances, “National Progress”, “Prosperous Armenia”, “Enlightened Armenia”, “Armenian Revolutionary Federation”, “Republican of Armenia”, “Sasna Tsrer” Pan-Armenian, “Citizen’s Decision” social-democratic, Christian-People’s Revival, “Land of Law” parties will weigh promises, present their plans. will debate, in short, we will not be bored.


According to the latest data, 2,574,916 citizens have the right to vote in RA. The election will be held in 13 constituencies. In each constituency, the political force must nominate at least 5 candidates, each with 15,000 voters.

The elections will be held on December 9.

Armenian team participates in World Robot Olympiad final

iTel.am, Armenia
Nov 27 2018

Arm Cyber Kids represented Armenia in international stage of World Robot Olympiad, held in Chiang Mai, Thailand.

The members of the team are brother and sister 12-year-old Iren and 11-year-old Ashot Gasparyans, the winners of the national stage of the competition in Armenia.

The team took the 32nd place among 104 teams in their age group, introducing a robot which can sort fruits in accordance with quality and appearance.

This has been Armenia’s second participation in this international competition. The organizers of the competition and the judges highly appreciated the readiness of the Armenian team, their knowledge and independent working abilities.

The national stage of World Robot Olympiad has been held in Armenia since 2016. The official organizer of the competition is Ayb Educational Foundation. Rostelecom is the sponsor of the competition, and Creativе Educational Technologies (CET) is the partner.

Republican candidate challenges Nikol Pashinyan for a debate

Panorama, Armenia
Nov 28 2018

The first vice-president of the Republican Party of Armenia, Vigen Sargsyan, who heads the RPA electoral list, has invited the Acting Prime Minister, Nikol Pashinyan, the leader of “My Step” bloc to a debate. He mentioned several conditions.

“Taking into account the fact that for the third consecutive day you are building your campaign against the Republicans, deepening your vicious policy of dividing the society into blacks and whites, as well as the fact that during the campaign you allow the worst and indecent flow of the electoral process, I consider it necessary to have a bilateral debate of the electoral list leaders on RPA – My step format by preserving my commitment to participate in a public debate of the candidates leading the electoral lists of the parties.

I propose to debate through three TV channels (public and one of your and one of my choice), with two presenters (one of your and one of my choice), on 4-6 topics (the half by your, and the half by my choice) with the opportunity to ask each other questions. Taking into account your work overload, I leave the choice of the debate day toyou,” Vigen Sargsyan wrote on his Facebook page.

Asbarez: Diaspora Ministry May Close

Diaspora Minister Mkhitar Hayrapetyan speaks during the a luncheon while visiting Los Angeles in July, 2018

YEREVAN (Azatutyun.am)—The government is considering closing Armenia’s Diaspora Ministry or downgrading its status, Diaspora Minister Mkhitar Hayrapetyan said on Thursday.

The ministry was set up in 2008 by then President Serzh Sarkisian. It is tasked with maintaining and strengthening the country’s cultural, educational and other ties with the worldwide Armenian Diaspora.

Hayrapetyan said the future of his ministry is now under review in line with Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan’s plans to downsize the entire government.

“We are continuing to discuss [its future] right now,” he told RFE/RL’s Armenian service (Azatutyun.am). “There are two options: the closure of the ministry or its reinforcement. I personally have proposed the latter option: an agency with greater functions and levers.”
The 28-year-old minister admitted that the ministry employing about 90 people has until now played a largely “symbolic” role. The government must set much more “ambitious” objectives for it, he said without elaborating.

In Hayrapetyan’s words, if the government does not accept his ideas it will likely decide to incorporate the Diaspora Ministry into another ministry or downsize it and lower its status.
Hayrapetyan is the youngest member of Pashinyan’s cabinet formed after the latter swept to power in May in a wave of mass protests. He is running as a candidate of the premier’s My Step alliance in parliamentary elections scheduled for December 9.

Azerbaijani Press: Why was not Azerbaijan invited to the Eastern Partnership Civil Society Forum?

Turan Information Agency, Azerbaijani Opposition Press
Thursday
Why was not Azerbaijan invited to the Eastern Partnership Civil Society Forum?
 
 
Baku / 22.11.18 / Turan: The 10th annual meeting of the EU Eastern Partnership Civil Society Forum program will be held in Tbilisi December 10-12. According to media reports, representatives of the government of Azerbaijan are not invited to the forum, while participation of state delegations from other Eastern Partnership partners is scheduled for it. On November 22, neither the representatives of the Azerbaijani government, nor the EU mission in Baku brought any clarity on this issue. One of the members of the Eastern Partnership Civil Society Forum from Azerbaijan, the head of the Society for Humanitarian Research Avaz Hasanov, commenting on the situation at the request of Turan, said:
 
“Representatives (governments) of the Eastern Partnership countries of Georgia, Ukraine, Moldova have always participated in meetings of the Civil Society Forum. Representatives of the three other states – Azerbaijan, Armenia and Belarus – participated when their questions were discussed. They did not participate in many other meetings.”
 
According to Hasanov, Azerbaijan and Belarus have not been invited to the meeting, which is scheduled for December 10-12, the other 4 states have been invited. At the same time, Armenia is going to participate for the first time at the level of the Foreign Minister.
 
“Apparently, the organizers considered that Azerbaijan had not previously participated in these events, and this time it will do the same, and did not send invitations,” Hasanov said.
 
He noted that the upcoming meeting is of a kind of strategic importance, since it will discuss the implementation of the Eastern Partnership program by the participating countries.
 
“If Armenia participates at the level of the foreign minister, then Azerbaijan should be invited at that level, or should be represented by the head of the presidential administration,” Hasanov said. -05B06-

Pashinyan: Now do we agree to return two more Ramil Safarovs to Azerbaijan?

Panorama, Armenia
Nov 20 2018

The Acting Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan said at a press conference Tuesday that he was planning to meet with parents of Karen Ghazaryan who is held captive in Azerbaijan.

“My wife has already visited his family twice, which means the issue has always been central to us. But the action which took place recently, frankly speaking, was surprising to me. Who was this action against? If it was against the actions of the Azerbaijani authorities, why would they close the road, which, in general, is one of the strategic goals of Azerbaijan? If this action was against us because we did not pay enough attention to the problem, why has the prime minister’s wife paid a visit to the family twice and have we had such a precedent when the family in a similar situation has received so much attention? If it refers to Armenia’s efforts towards return or exchange of captives, of course, it should be implemented, but should the process not be in line with the interests of Armenia or do we mean we should return him at any cost no matter what reactions it might receive from the society,” Nikol Pashinyan said.
According to him, this is not an easy issue.

The Acting Prime Minister mentioned that there is another guy besides Karen Ghazaryan, who is in captivity as well. “Why do not they block roads block for him? Because he is an orphan? Are we being guided by this logic, he is an orphan, let him stay there?”
Nikol Pashinyan said that now Azerbaijan offers to exchange everyone with everyone, but should we take that way?

“One of the two Azeris in Artsakh was sentenced to death and another to 20 years of imprisonment because they killed two people, including a young man, and wounded another person. Now do we agree to return two more Ramil Safarovs to Azerbaijan, do we agree with this option? I understand and treat the grief of this family with great respect but I cannot understand the closing of the Armenian-Georgian road,” he said.

 According to Nikol Pashinyan, if someone thinks that something could have been done and has not been done, then they are misinterpreting the situation. “I will meet with Karen Ghazaryan’s parents and will have a sincere conversayion with our compatriots,” said the Acting Prime Minister.