Les Prisonniers Armeniens Sont Pousses A Des Manifestations Extremes

LES PRISONNIERS ARMENIENS SONT POUSSES A DES MANIFESTATIONS EXTREMES

ARMENIE

Le système penitentiaire de l’Armenie a ete secoue par une flambee
de protestations et les detenus se sont livres a des actes extremes
tels que l’auto-mutilation dans une tentative d’attirer l’attention
sur les mauvaises conditions.

Certains prisonniers ont cousu leurs bouches, et un homme s’est coupe
un doigt et les militants des droits humains disent que c’est une
reponse desesperee a un système qui nie les droits des condamnes et
les conditions de base. Avetik Iskhanyan, chef du Comite armenien
d’Helsinki, a declare que bien qu’il n’existe pas de statistiques
sur le nombre de prisonniers se blessant c’est un phenomène frequent.

” J’ai moi-meme ete temoin d’un prisonnier se cloue son pied au
plancher dans la prison de Goris, et a Noubarachen et Goris, j’ai
vu des prisonniers qui se sont cousus leurs yeux et la bouche ” a
declare Avetik Ishkhanyan a l’Institute for War and Peace Reporting
(IWPR). ” Si nous n’avions pas visite ces prisons, nous ne l’aurions
jamais decouvert “.

Avetik Ishkhanyan a dit que les detenus qui se livrent a de tels
actes ont agi en desespoir de cause.

” En effet, leurs protestations restent sans reponse. Ils font appel
a des organisations de la societe civile, qui n’ont pas beaucoup
d’influence, et alors c’est le debut de l’automutilation “, a-t-il dit.

Les ex-detenus sont souvent reticents a parler des conditions dans
lesquelles ils sont detenus.

L’IWPR a parle a Vardges Gaspari, un analyste politique arrete et
emprisonne après l’election presidentielle de 2008.

Il a dit qu’il a connu ce genre de conditions qui conduit les
prisonniers a se faire du mal ou se mettent en grève de la faim.

” J’ai passe six mois dans une cellule où les conditions etaient
intolerables. J’ai vu des eaux usees constamment s’infiltrer dans la
cellule …. La cellule d’isolement etait pleine de rats. Il y avait
18 personnes vivant dans une cellule concue pour huit “, a-t-il dit.

L’IWPR a egalement interviewe Benyamin Hovakimyan, un visiteur regulier
de la prison Nubarashen dans la capitale Erevan, où il apporte de
la nourriture a son fils Stepan chaque semaine parce que les repas
fournis sont de mauvaise qualite. Stepan est en prison pour trois ans
pour des vols. “Je ne suis pas surpris si quelqu’un coupe son doigt
et l’envoie aux autorites, ou quelqu’un coud sa bouche “, a declare
Banyamin Hovakimyan. ” Combien de fois avons-nous entendu parler de
suicides ? Pourtant, pas un seul cas a ete etudie correctement “.

L’organisation d’Ishkhanyan est l’une de celle qui a cherche a
connaître des problèmes allant des conditions de vie sordides et de
la surpopulation a la mauvaise alimentation, la sante indigne et le
manque d’exercice. Selon Arman Danielian, directeur de l’Institut pour
la societe civile : ” Les gens dans les prisons essaient de protester
contre leurs problèmes par des voies legales, mais leurs plaintes ne
vont nulle part “.

Un autre problème auquel sont confrontes les condamnes selon les
militants des droits de l’homme est l’intimidation par d’autres
prisonniers plus haut dans la chaîne alimentaire. Ishkhanyan parle de
” un système hierarchique corrompu parmi les detenus qui empeche les
plaintes legitimes d’atteindre leurs destinations “. Vardges Gaspari a
declare les patrons du crime organise dans le système carceral etaient
effectivement en charge, extorquer de l’argent des autres detenus et
de profiter d’une vie privilegiee.

” Bien que l’on ne parle pas ouvertement, les relations inhumaines
parmi les prisonniers est une autre raison pour laquelle les gens
prennent des mesures extremes ” a-t-il dit. ” Je connais un cas où
quelqu’un a fait une grève de la faim juste pour etre transferes
ailleurs, car il etait isole et sous pression “.

Dans d’autres Etats ex-sovietiques comme le Kazakhstan et le
Kirghizistan, les epidemies d’incidents d’automutilation similaires
ont ete identifies comme le travail des membres du crime organise,
mettant en scène une action collective pour faire pression sur les
autorites. Karine Kalantaryan, porte-parole du ministère de la Justice
d’Armenie, a nie que c’etait ce qui se passait dans les prisons.

” L’auto-mutilation est juste un moyen de faire une protestation,
” dit-elle. ” Ces choses sont assez frequents en Armenie ainsi que
dans les pays developpes “. Lem inistre de la Justice Hrayr Tovmasyan,
qui est responsable du système penal du pays et de ses près de 5000
detenus, a decrit le phenomène des prisonniers qui coudent leurs
bouches comme ” tout a fait normal – les filles aiment porter des
boucles d’oreilles ” un commentaire qui n’a pas ete bien pris par les
militants des droits de l’homme. Tovmasyan a declare les incidents
autodestructeurs ne sont pas de la responsabilite du ministère de
la Justice. ” Pour la plupart ils expriment leur mecontentement face
a une decision du tribunal contre eux, ou face a l’enquete initiale
[provisoire] ” a-t-il dit.

Le ministre a egalement exprime son desaccord avec les allegations
selon lesquelles les prisonniers se voient refuser l’accès au système
juridique.

” Un programme strategique de reformes juridiques et judiciaires
a ete approuve pour 2012-16, et un travail serieux est fait sur le
service de probation. En 2012, plusieurs employes de la prison de
divers rangs ont fait face a des procedures disciplinaires ” a-t-il
dit. Karen Andreasyan, l’ombudsman des droits humains d’Armenie,
est en desaccord avec l’evaluation faite par le ministre, decrivant
l’epidemie d’automutilation comme quelque chose hors de l’ordinaire
qui devait etre aborde.

Karen Andreasyan a demande 11 millions de drams, soit environ 27000
dollars US, pour financer son bureau afin qu’il travaille dans le
système carceral et essayer de prevenir la violence, mais cela a ete
refuse par le gouvernement.

Avetik Ishkhanyan a dit que les prisons armeniennes sont encore des
institutions de l’ère sovietique visant a isoler les prisonniers,
et non pas les rehabiliter.

” Il n’y a pas de contrôle pour le moment, et le système est devenu
complètement ferme “, a-t-il dit. ” Je suis d’accord avec le ministre
quand il dit qu’une nouvelle installation doit etre construite, plutôt
que de reparer des bâtiments en mauvais etat, mais la nouvelle prison
est en construction depuis cinq ou six ans maintenant “. Selon Hrayr
Tovmasyan, ” La construction de la prison a Armavir est en cours et
sera acheve a l’automne 2014 “.

Les militans des droits humains avertissent que les condamnes
pourraient intenter une action collective devant la Cour europeenne des
droits de l’homme car la convention europeenne interdit specifiquement
le traitement inhumain et degradant.

Karine Ionesyan est journaliste pour

Institute for War & Peace Reporting

samedi 5 octobre 2013, Stephane ©armenews.com

www.lragir.am

No One Is A "Turk"… Except For Turks

NO ONE IS A “TURK”… EXCEPT FOR TURKS

October 4 2013

In the first half of 90, the Dashnak papers called the first president
of Armenia a “Turk”. This image (or, if allowed to say, “mythologema”)
is also used later; remember, for example, in 2000, the Leon in “Grand
Tobacco” funded cartoon is driving a train in a Turkish fez. In 90s,
this campaign fell on a fertile soil, when I used to say “street
people” that the Turks are a nation, and it should not be used as
an invective, especially against the first figure of the state, my
interlocutors were saying, “he had destroyed this marvelous country,
shut down the factories, plundered, switched off the lights to bring
and sell diesel, he has made all people a hawker or a refugee, what
else he can be called, if not a Turk.” In short, a bunch of fairy
tales, which justifies the swearword of a “Turk”. Now, the young
Republicans call Zaruhi Postanjyan a “Turk”, allegedly, she had no
right to raise Armenia’s internal political problems at PACE. In fact,
in terms of content, I do not agree with it, she had the right. It’s
another issue that she, in my opinion, should have appeared just with
political questions, and the topic of casino seems very frivolous and
caual. In response to the Republican Party, the oppositions are saying,
“No, Serge is a Turk, because he had plundered, he had made all people
become refugees” and so on. Let’s not go into details to know which
of these allegations are correct, and which are wrong. The matter
is that MP, publicists and commentators are using the word “Turk” as
an abusive, insulting, and a very negative labeling. In other words,
it is done not at the level of domestic but of public debate. Those
who are in favor of such labeling bring up to two arguments 1/
other nations, including Europeans, are also using the work “Turk”
in the abusive context, as well as “Armenian” in the same negative
wording, 2/ is that the Turks are bad? Both are very possible. But
I do not care about other nations in this context. I care about us
with our mythology, and our complexities. Let others be involved in
their complexities. The complexities with regard to a “Turk”, to my
understanding, disturb us in general, and especially disturb us to
understand the real Turks. Let’s agree that none of us, Armenian,
is a “Turk”. Only people belonging to given nationality are Turks.

ARAM ABRAHAMYAN

Read more at:

http://en.aravot.am/2013/10/04/161882/

Armenia Begins To Redeem Russia’s $500 Mln Loan Ahead Of Schedule

ARMENIA BEGINS TO REDEEM RUSSIA’S $500 MLN LOAN AHEAD OF SCHEDULE

Prime-Tass English-language Business Newswire, Russia
October 3, 2013 Thursday 2:06 PM EET

MOSCOW Oct 3

Armenia has begun to repay a 15-year U.S. $500 million loan taken
out from Russia in 2009 ahead of schedule, Finance Minister David
Sargsyan said on Thursday, RIA Novosti reported.

The amount of the first tranche was not disclosed.

The debt to Russia will be repaid using the funds raised from the
placement of a $700 million seven-year Eurobond issue on September 19.

Armenian Prime Minister Tigran Sargsyan said in late September that
Yerevan had already repaid $40 million of the loan.

The interest rate on the loan was set at LIBOR +3%.

Armenia will allocate $44 million annually for the repayment of its
foreign debt.

British Journalist Stunned By Serzh Sargsyan’s Behavior

BRITISH JOURNALIST STUNNED BY SERZH SARGSYAN’S BEHAVIOR

Lance Price, the British journalist and political commentator, stated
today at the Media Center that the first question that came to his
mind was what implications Serzh Sargsyan’s September 3 statement
will have for the future of Armenia.

Price says it would have been impossible to make such a decision
in the United Kingdom without explaining it properly to the public,
the government and the parliament.

He says they are frustrated because they do not understand the reasons
for making a decision on joining the Customs Union.

Lance Price notes that the European Union is an economic club, as
well as a community of nations with shared values.

If you also share those values, we will be happy to continue the
discussion, the political commentator says.

In Armenia Lance Price met with advocacy groups for the rights of
women and LGBT and concluded that there is a diversity of opinions
but the political field and the mass media are not free enough to
present the diversity of opinions properly.

Price has arrived in Armenia to attend the British Days in Armenia
that kicked off on October 1.

Lance Price has worked for BBC, has been advisor to the ex-prime
minister Tony Blair. Currently, he presents political commentaries on
BBC and other British TV and radio companies, as well as contributes
to CBS News-Õ” London Comment, as well as for the Guardian, the
Independent and Australian Financial Review.

17:23 04/10/2013 Story from Lragir.am News:

http://www.lragir.am/index/eng/0/politics/view/31027

Independence And Security Of Artsakh Are Not Subject To Bargaining:

INDEPENDENCE AND SECURITY OF ARTSAKH ARE NOT SUBJECT TO BARGAINING: KARABAKH PRESIDENT

16:23, 4 October, 2013

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 4, ARMENPRESS. On 4 October President Bako Sahakyan
took part in the international conference “Artsakh’s national
liberation struggle: From Gyulistan till our days” launched in
capital Stepanakert.

The Central Information Department of the Artsakh Republic President
informed “Armenpress” that in his speech President Sahakyan
considered important holding such international scientific events
from for in-depth understanding of the Artsakh issue, comprehensive
monitoring of regional processes and making more accurate projections
of possible developments.

According to the Head of the State the Armenian nation’s aspiration
for a free and sovereign existence and restoration of national
statehood is amidst the longest national liberation struggles in the
world history with restoring free, sovereign and powerful national
statehood, ensuring its continuous development and strengthening
being the inalterable supreme strategic objective.

Turning to the current stage of the Artsakh state building process
President Sahakyan underlined that we had no way back, adding that
independence and security of Artsakh are unique values that are not
subject to any bargaining.

http://armenpress.am/eng/news/735482/independence-and-security-of-artsakh-are-not-subject-to-bargaining-karabakh-president.html

Armenian And Australian MFAs Hold Consultations In Yerevan

ARMENIAN AND AUSTRALIAN MFAS HOLD CONSULTATIONS IN YEREVAN

October 04, 2013 | 15:12

YEREVAN. – Representatives from the Ministries of Foreign Affairs
of Armenia and Australia conducted political consultations Friday in
Armenia’s capital city Yerevan.

The parties discussed bilateral relations, specifically the political
interactions and cooperation within international organizations,
economic cooperation and the legal and contractual framework between
the two countries, and Armenia’s participation in the International
Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan, informs the Armenian
MFA press service.

They also exchanged views on the current regional and international
developments.

In addition, the Australian delegation was briefed on the
Nagorno-Karabakh peace process and the Armenian party’s respective
outlook.

News from Armenia – NEWS.am

Yerevan Brandy Company Completes Grape Procurement In The Ararat Val

YEREVAN BRANDY COMPANY COMPLETES GRAPE PROCUREMENT IN THE ARARAT VALLEY

YEREVAN, October 4. / ARKA /. The French-owned Yerevan Brandy Company
said it has completed purchase of grapes from winegrowers in the
Ararat Valley. According to a company’s press release, it has bought
a total of 33,298 tons of grapes.

The company said although it had bought as much grape from the valley
farmers as had been planned, it decided to buy additionally grapes
form those farmers who failed to sell t in time or collected more
than stipulated by their contracts.

YBC’s branch in Berd in Tavush province has procured so far 4,500
tons of grapes. Overall, it plans to buy one thousand tons more.

The company pays 145 drams per one kilogram of grape in Armavir
and Ararat provinces and 135 drams for one kg of grape in Tavush,
up from last year’s 140 and 130 drams respectively.

The farmers get the money within three days after handing their grape
to the company. The company has already paid 4.5 billion drams to
all those, whose grape was procured before October 1.

The Yerevan Brandy Company founded in 1887. It was privatized in 1998
by French Pernod Ricard at $30 million. -0-

– See more at:

http://arka.am/en/news/economy/yerevan_brandy_company_completes_grape_procurement_in_the_ararat_valley/#sthash.oaaM9KtO.dpuf

Lebanon’s Central Body Convoked Session On Armenian Genocide

LEBANON’S CENTRAL BODY CONVOKED SESSION ON ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

11:43, 4 October, 2013

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 4, ARMENPRESS: The session of the Lebanon’s central
body was held at the Embassy of the Republic of Armenia to Lebanon
on October 2 devoted to the 100th anniversary of the Armenian
Genocide. As reported by Armenpress, the session was opened by the
Armenian Ambassador to Lebanon Ashot Kocharyan.

At the session the main directions of the activities of the central
body were discussed. The necessity of closer cooperation with the 100th
anniversary state commission was underlined. The sides discussed as
well the details of the joint works to be carried out in 2014-2015

http://armenpress.am/eng/news/735412/lebanon%E2%80%99s-central-body-convoked-session-on-armenian-genocide.html

Search For Armenian Monastery On Kyrgyz Lake Shore Postponed Until 2

SEARCH FOR ARMENIAN MONASTERY ON KYRGYZ LAKE SHORE POSTPONED UNTIL 2014

October 04, 2013 | 02:09

YEREVAN. – The search for a medieval Armenian church on the shores
of Lake Issyk Kul, inKyrgyzstan, has been postponed until next year.

Ayas Club President Karen Balayan told the aforesaid to Armenian
News-NEWS.am.

The expedition was scheduled to start work in September of this year,
and its initiator is renowned Russian survivalist, traveler and yacht
captain Fyodor Konyukhov.

As per Balayan, the expedition is postponed due to Konyukhov’s very
hectic schedule and his preparations to cross the Pacific Ocean.

“[But] I think it is even better that the expedition is postponed;
this will enable them to better prepare and to include more scholars,”
Balayan said.

He added that the number of scholars, who believe that the monastery
might not actually be located where they are searching, has increased
in recent years.

The main source for the expedition is a 1375 Catalan map, where the
monastery is depicted at the southern part of the lake.

Karen Balayan, on the other hand, believes that it should be sought
at the other shore of the lake.

News from Armenia – NEWS.am

Haykakan Zhamanak: President’s Salary To Be Raised To AMD 900,000

HAYKAKAN ZHAMANAK: PRESIDENT’S SALARY TO BE RAISED TO AMD 900,000

12:22 04/10/2013 ” DAILY PRESS

Chairman of the Armenian National Assembly Standing Committee on Social
Affairs Hakob Hakobyan has told Haykakan Zhamanak’s correspondent
that salaries are expected to increase on July 1, 2014.

The draft budget of Armenia, which has already been submitted to the
parliament, contains a provision on increase of salaries. However,
Prime Minister Tigran Sargsyan said earlier that salaries will be
raised in all areas beginning January 1, 2014.

According to Haykakan Zhamanak, on July 1, 2014, the Armenian
President’s salary will be raised from AMD 400,000 to AMD 900,000.

Salaries of ministers and MPs will be raised to AMD 600,000.

Source: Panorama.am