No Man’s Community: The Geopolitics of Armenians in Jerusalem

Alternative Information Center
Jan 19 2014

No Man’s Community: The Geopolitics of Armenians in Jerusalem

AICafe 21 January
Published on 19 January 2014
Written by Alternative Information Center (AIC)

Please join us at the AICafe on Tuesday 21 January at 7.00 p.m for No
Man’s Community: The Geopolitics of Armenians in Jerusalem with Apo
Sahagian.

The presentation and discussion will highlight the history of the
Armenian community in Jerusalem, with an emphasis on how it has dealt
and interacted with the Israeli-Palestinian conflict while maintaining
its own communal needs and identity.

Apo Sahagian is a Jerusalemite Armenian from the Armenian Quarter in
the Old City. Besides his ardent interest in politics and social
issues, he’s a multi-instrumental musician and an author of various
articles and novels. Apo has a degree in Government, Diplomacy and
Strategy, with a specialization in international affairs and conflict
resolution.

Don’t miss this special event!

The AIC is a joint Palestinian-Israeli activist organization engaged
in dissemination of information, political advocacy and grassroots
activism. The AICafè is a political and cultural café open on Tuesday
and Saturday night from 7pm until 10.30 pm. The AIC is located in the
Alternative Information Center in Beit Sahour, close to Suq Sha’ab
(follow the sign to Jadal Center). We have a small library with
novels, political books and magazines. We also have a number of films
in DVD copies and AIC publications which are aimed to critically
analyze both Palestinian and Israeli societies, as well as the
conflict itself.

http://www.alternativenews.org/english/index.php/aicafe/7647-aicafe-21-january

ARF Day Celebration Highlights Imperative for National Agenda

ARF Day Celebration Highlights Imperative for National Agenda

Friday, January 17th, 2014

by Ara Khachatourian

A scene from the final performance at ARF Day Celebration

Community Flocks to ARF Day Celebration; Hundreds turned away due to
hall capacity; Organizers pledge a larger venue for future events

BY ARA KHACHATOURIAN

GLENDALE’With a message highlighting the imperative for a national
agenda to collectively elevate the Armenian Nation, a capacity crowd
gathered at the Glendale High School Auditorium to celebrate the 123rd
anniversary of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation.

Enumerating the many challenges facing the Armenian Nation today,
Armenian Revolutionary Federation Western US Central Committee
Chairman Dr. Viken Hovsepian in his keynote speech proposed a
five-point plan for `national salvation’ and heralding in a new era of
collectively working toward the advancement of the Armenian Nation.

Citing the almost epidemic wave of emigration from Armenia, the
continued usurpation of power by Armenia’s ruling elite as a result of
which the basic needs of the population are ignored, as well as the
worsening crisis in Syria and its impact and implication for the
Armenian community there, Hovsepian called on each and every Armenian
to take charge of the fate of the nation.

The proposed `National Salvation Program,’ as put forth by Hovsepian
envisions the prioritization of national ideology as the backbone to
addressing all issues that impact the Armenian national security;
granting of citizenship to every Armenian in the world prior to 2015;
the immediate withdrawal of Armenian government’s signature from the
dangerous Turkey-Armenia protocol; the convention of the a truly
all-inclusive national conclave where each and every Armenian in
represented; and the restructuring of Armenia’s government in a manner
that ensures each Armenian is represented.

`These are unusual times fraught with danger that require abrupt and
maximalist solutions,’ said Hovsepian.

Armenian Revolutionary Federation Western US Central Committee
Chairman Dr. Viken Hovsepian

`We must understand that values and interests of the Nation are far
above the individual interests’ of the Homeland and Diaspora, said
Hovsepian adding that the Armenian government cannot weaken one of the
pillars of our National Ideology by, for example, `prioritizing the
opening of the border over the international recognition of the
Armenian Genocide and act shrewd by throwing the `Karabakh card.” By
the same token, Hovsepian said, Diaporan Armenians cannot compromise
strengthening and advancement of Armenia under any circumstances.

Delivering the youth message was Armenian Youth Federation Central
Executive member Sanan Shirinian, who recounted her experience as an
AYF member and highlighted the organization’s input in advancing the
Armenian Cause.

`As the youth wing of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, the
responsibility of ensuring the ARF is remain revolutionary falls upon
us. We are the ones who can take advantage of being risk-takers, of
being khents, unafraid of any uphill battle,’ said Shirnian.

`The generations before us left an impressive legacy, and now the
responsibility falls on us ..to take what we have learned from them,
and raise the bar. To not rest, until we know our future successors
will look back on us, and become inspired by the work we do,’ added
Shirinian. (See the complete text of Shirnian’s speech below)

The capacity crowd that attended the event forced Glendale city
authorities to shutter the doors of the auditorium. As a result,
unfortunately, hundreds of community members had to be turned away at
the entrance because the hall was filled to capacity. Organizers
issued an apology Monday, pledging that a larger venue would be
secured for future such events.

The program began with the Homenetmen Scouts conducting an impressive
flag ceremony, with the American national anthem being performed by
Toukhman Khachadourian. Then the curtain was raised to reveal the
hundred-strong AYF Junior Choir, which performed the Armenian and ARF
anthems to the thunderous applause of the audience.

Masters of Ceremony Balabek Barsamyan and Palig Demirdjian provided
welcoming remarks and guided the programs various facets, which
included an `In Memoriam’ video presentation that paid homage to ARF
members from the Western Region who had died during the past year.

The vibrant cultural program included performances by Hamazkayin Ani
and Nairi dance troupes; performances by Krisdapor Arabian; Harout
Pamboukjian; Araksia Varterestian; the Chamlian Armenian School Chorus
under the direction of Nora Roumian-Bairamian; and a unique recitation
by Sona Madarian, Ara Yacoubian, Maral Varjabedian, Seda Martir and
Ani Ghazarian.

Ö? Ö? Ö?

Sanan Shirinian’s Remarks

`Good Evening everyone, honored guests and friends,

Armenian Youth Federation Central Executive member Sanan Shirinian

The 123rd anniversary of the ARF is undoubtedly a moment of
celebration and reflection for the AYF as well, for we are its future
inheritors.

As the youth wing of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, the
responsibility of ensuring the ARF is remain revolutionary falls upon
us. We are the ones who can take advantage of being risk-takers, of
beingkhents, unafraid of any uphill battle.

There are truly no words I can use to describe the experience of
living as an AYF member. No matter how descriptive or how convincing,
the satisfaction can only be understood after you have been a part of
it. After you’ve experienced your first seminar, your first marathon
meeting, or your first completed project.

Despite these verbal limitations, I will try to demonstrate why the
AYF, so many years after its establishment, remains one of the most
relevant organizations in our daily lives.

We live in a time when education is highly valued, and nearly all of
us have the opportunity to pursue as high a degree as we wish. It is
extremely important for our youth to be educated, to be smart members
of this society, so that they are heard and respected. However, the
AYF is where we go from being just smart, to being wise. The AYF is
where Armenian youth become thinkers; it is what gives us the
opportunity to get up close and personal with the truths learned in
our textbooks. It allows us to live out loud, and value real human
interactions.
The facts and histories may be what make us smart, but its all of
those complimentary experiences that make us wise.

The AYF strives to advance the goals of a free, independent and united
Armenia. Toward that end, it is dedicated to the principles of
freedom, democracy, self-determination, and economic and social
justice. To stay focused what it has set out to do, the AYF cannot
allow either praise or blame to distract us. Roadblocks greet us at
every corner, some even put up by ourselves, questioning how we can
make a real difference, especially in American society; in a foreign
system that is so deeply embedded in individual success, leaving
hardly any room for collective social responsibility.

We easily forget, that it was not too long ago the frustrated youth in
this country severely disrupted the status quo. Their disobedience
changed the world of art, music, politics, racial and gender roles¦
Therefore, we too have the ability to live and work as progressives
concerned with our national wellbeing, even in this American reality.
In fact, the very privileged circumstances under which we live allow
us to explore increased opportunities.

Whether our actions are contained or transgressive, whether they are
labeled as successes or failures, they have an impact on us all. They
set in motion a direction for the future of Armenian youth. Therefore,
the obstacles we face along the way can at most be momentary
distractions, because we can only move ahead, beating the most
unbeatable odds.

It may sometimes feel as though the commitment, drudgery and intensity
of the endless work we are up against, is bound to weaken us. But
quite the opposite; its brings out of us our greatest strengths. It
helps us identify our greatest skills, all of which become
transferable to the world around us.

The projects set forth by the AYF can at times be very intimidating,
and there are moments before embarking upon each endeavor that many of
us doubt our own capabilities. In 2005, the year I joined the AYF,
that challenge was a 215-mile march from Fresno to Sacramento, an
opportunity a 16 year old could find no where else. This year, the
challenge was directing volunteers and hundreds of local children In
Armenia for our Youth Corps program.

With each projects end, upon coming face to face with the challenging
work we may feel unprepared for, we all inch closer to being wiser,
more conscious and we gain the experience needed to take on more. As
my last year in the AYF approaches, I come to realize that we are the
youth of the ARF, and that is one of our greatest challenges.

To give a brief insight of our work during this fiscal year, over the
past five months the AYF has organized an educational seminar with
over 100 participants, published an issue of Haytoug dedicated to
different social and political movements, launched a community
basketball program for special needs kids, participated in a global
AYF conference in Armenia, and opened a new chapter in the North
Valley region. We have welcomed over 30 new members, and many more are
in the process of joining. By no means are we satisfied with these
accomplishments, as they are merely small steps¦ part of the long
journey toward an ideal end. We are dedicated to serving our local
communities, and to ensuring the continued development of our
homeland, but most importantly, we are dedicated to disintegrating the
division amongst the two. Yet we need a more empowered effort, we need
our youth to be convinced of their capabilities to create something
positive for the Armenian nation. We need them to be convinced of
their potential to be leaders and thus servants of a people.

At 16 when you first join the AYF, it’s like stepping into a world of
possibilities; the work you do is not measured by success, you accept
the risk of failure, so long as the activities planned cause some sort
of excitement. These early years are valuable, because it is when our
eyes are opened to the social and political Armenian realities, and we
experience the potential of collective organizing.

As you mature into the organization you find yourself becoming more
critical and cautious of the work you undertake. These later years can
be the most prolific. At the ages of 24 25, you can act upon your
youthful rebellious instincts, while employing a wider worldview and
thoughtful perceptive. These are the years when you are caught in the
crossfires of thinking and feeling.

And Throughout all the ten years spent growing up in the AYF, more
than family, more than school, the AYF becomes the major agent of our
political socialization.

The AYF is where passion translates into action. And the actions we
take, lead us to become meaningful members of the Armenian community.
To have political value that allows us to belong as more than just
spectators of the Armenian world.

When I look back and reflect on the heroisms in ARF and AYF history,
of the ones who gave their lives, the ones who governed a republic,
who built communities, I’m inspired beyond comprehension. The
generations before us left an impressive legacy, and now the
responsibility falls on us¦ to take what we have learned from them,
and raise the bar. To not rest, until we know our future successors
will look back on us, and become inspired by the work we do.’

http://asbarez.com/118601/arf-day-celebration-highlights-imperative-for-national-agenda/

MP optimistic about opposition movement

MP optimistic about opposition movement

13:45 – 19.01.14

The four political forces’ teamwork is the best solution to a number
of problems, Armenian National Congress (ANC) parliamentary group
member Aram Manukyan told Tert.am as he commented on yesterday’s rally
in protest at the funded pensions system.

`I am well aware of the four political forces’ intentions. It inspires
a hope for unification in the people. We are happy to see such
initiatives, such young people who went down to the square. The
society is responding, Manukyan said.

`Armenia’s authorities will surrender as soon as we and the people
unite. Yesterday’s rally will prove to be a start for us. February is
coming, and it is a good month,’ the MP added.

According to him, this chance must not be missed.

As to the reasons for the four non-coalition forces’ unification, he
said: `Each of the citizens that were present in Freedom Square
yesterday is our warrior. They are intelligent and brave young people,
who are defending their rights. No other reasons. The parliamentary
groups have political experience. We have been efficiently cooperating
in parliament for the past four or five months. I am optimistic, we
will succeed,’ Manukyan said.

Armenian News – Tert.am

OSCE chairman says positive tendencies seen in Karabakh conflict res

Vestnik Kavkaza, Russia
Jan 18 2014

OSCE chairman says positive tendencies seen in Karabakh conflict resolution

18 January 2014 – 11:27am

The permanent council of the Organization for Security and Cooperation
in Europe (OSCE) has recently met in Vienna. The participants of the
meeting discussed the Chairperson-in-Office Didier Burkhalter’s
priorities as the head of the body.

The chairman of the OSCE noted that the European community was
responsible for the situation surrounding the ongoing
Azerbaijani-Armenian conflict. There is no alternative to a peaceful
resolution of the conflict, which should not be delayed, Burkhalter
underlined.

The official also stressed that there are some positive tendencies in
the process.

Un centre anti-drogue va ouvrir en Arménie en 2014

ARMENIE
Un centre anti-drogue va ouvrir en Arménie en 2014

Un centre contre la toxicomanie et le trafic de drogue sera fondé en
Arménie en 2014, dans le cadre de l’Organisation du Traité de sécurité
collective (OTSC) a annoncé le secrétaire du Conseil national de la
sécurité Artur Baghdasaryan lors d’une réunion régulière de la
Commission interinstitutionnelle de lutte contre la drogue.

L’Arménie deviendra le premier pays à avoir un tel centre a dit Artur
Baghdasaryan.

Le centre sera doté d’équipements et laboratoires à la pointe de l’art
et fonctionnera dans le cadre de la police d’Arménie, a-t-il dit.

Artur Baghdasaryan a noté que tous les accords nécessaires sont faits
et les documents sont signés.

dimanche 19 janvier 2014,
Stéphane ©armenews.com

L’Arménie et la Russie élèvent leurs relations en matière d’aviation

ARMENIE
L’Arménie et la Russie élèvent leurs relations en matière d’aviation
civile à un niveau supérieur

Les relations entre l’Arménie et la Russie dans le domaine de
l’aviation civile et du transport aérien seront portées à un niveau
plus élevé de liberté ce qui permettra aux transporteurs aériens des
deux pays d’élargir leurs services a annoncé le ministère arménien de
l’économie.

Ces changements découlent d’un protocole signé à Moscou qui modifie
l’annexe de l’accord de coopération entre l’Arménie et la Russie dans
le transport aérien régional, signé en 1993.

Le protocole a été signé à l’issue de la consultation russo-arménienne
sur la révision du cadre de coopération dans le domaine de l’aviation
civile.

La délégation arménienne était dirigée par le vice-ministre de
l’économie Garegin Melkonian.

Le gouvernement arménien a déclaré l’adoption de la politique de ciel
ouvert pour augmenter le nombre de vols à destination et en provenance
de l’Arménie, qui devrait permettre de réduire les tarifs aériens. La
politique est censée contribuer au progrès économique du pays.

dimanche 19 janvier 2014,
Stéphane ©armenews.com

Pre-Parliament calls not to support "Hayastan" foundation and create

Pre-Parliament calls not to support “Hayastan” foundation and create
an alternative all-national foundation

by Marianna Lazarian

ARMINFO
Friday, January 17, 14:34

Here is a statement disseminated by the Pre-Parliament:

To overcome the existential challenges that all Armenians are facing
today it is a must to establish a nation-state, and the first
precondition of it is the existence of a sovereign government led by
national interests. Meanwhile, the current government of the Republic
of Armenia and the core of it – the administration not only fail to be
led by those interests but also openly serve the foreign powers for
the sake of their personal and clan interests. As a consequence of the
anti-national and oppressing activities of this system we have reached
a state where not only sovereignty but also the physical existence of
Armenians in their homeland are endangered. Hence, today the
overarching goal for all Armenians is the formation of a
representative government in Armenia, serving national interests and
Pre-Parliament has undertaken the process of creating the necessary
preconditions for reaching this goal.

This nationwide undertaking requires significant resources necessary
for the formation of all-Armenian movement targeting the creation and
development of a renewed Armenian state. For this purpose we shall
particularly need: 1) to attract professionals in the development of
the strategic vision of the renewed state; 2) to create a network
support structure in Armenia and Diaspora centered around above
mentioned goal; 3) to develop and operate an independent media
system (TV and e-media ecosystem, etc.); 4) to provide legal and
social protection and support to the oppressed and their family
members; 5) to form representative governing bodies necessary for
the removal of the regime, and first of all – an alternative
parliament, and to ensure the legitimization and activities of those
bodies. Reaching above mentioned goal implies stopping of any
support to criminal administration and its actions to pretend serving
national interests and to mislead our people. That purpose is served
also by “Hayastan” All-Armenian Fund. It is no longer an instrument
for the development of our Homeland and is mainly applied to fulfill
the criminal oligarchic interests of the regime at the expense of the
Diaspora. Taking into account all the above-mentioned, the
Pre-parliament urges all Armenians to stop donating to the regime and
to establish an alternative nationwide fund, the main objective of
which shall be the formation of the government led by national
interests.

ISTANBUL: Hrant Dink to be commemorated with indignation seven years

Hurriyet Daily News, Turkey
Jan 18 2014

Hrant Dink to be commemorated with indignation seven years after his murder

ISTANBUL

A march will be organized on Jan. 19 starting at 1:30 p.m. from Taksim
Square and ending in front of Agos newspapers’ building. AA photo

Seven years have already passed since the hate murder against
Turkish-Armenian journalist Hrant Dink, the highly esteemed former
editor-in-chief of weekly Agos, as a new commemoration looms without
light having been shed to the killing.

The Friends of Hrant Dink organization, established in memory of the
late journalist, has called for a march Jan. 19 starting at 1:30 p.m.
from Taksim Square and will end with homage to Dink in front of Agos
newspaper’s building in Pangaltı.

In the sidelines of the march, the Hrant Dink Human Rights Conference
will be organized for the sixth time at BoÄ?aziçi University with the
attendance of the renowned French sociologist Loïc Wacquant.
Another commemorative event will be held in front of the house where
Dink was born in his native Malatya on Jan. 18.

Dink was murdered in broad daylight in front of his newspaper’s
building on Jan. 19, 2007 by a 17-year-old Turkish nationalist. The
triggerman Ogün Samast was convicted of premeditated murder and
sentenced to 22 years and 10 months of prison after a two year-trial,
but the trial pertaining to the plotters of the assassination has
since become a byzantine lawsuit.

The court also ruled Dink’s murder was not from organized crime,
despite serious claims that some civil servants linked to the `deep
state’ were `indirectly’ involved to the dismay of Dink’s family and
supporters.

The acquittal of top suspects was ultimately overturned by the Supreme
Court of Appeals and many key suspects charged as the instigators of
the murder, such as Yasin Hayal and Erhan Tuncel, are currently being
retried.

The callers of the commemorative march have also denounced the trial
process, blaming the state for protecting those responsible for the
murder.

The march will one more year use the slogan `Buradayız Ahparig!’ (We
are here, brother[in Armenian]) to draw attention to the trial
process.

The Friends of Hrant Dink organization claims that almost all of the
civil servants who were involved in the death of the journalist were
promoted by the government.

January/18/2014

http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/hrant-dink-to-be-commemorated-with-indignation-seven-years-after-his-murder.aspx?pageID=238&nID=61219&NewsCatID=339

Railway Destinies

New Eastern Europe
Jan 16 2014

Railway Destinies

Magdalena DÄ…bek

For over 20 years, there has not been a railway connection between
Russia and Georgia. The route connecting the South Caucasus with the
southern regions of the Russian Federation was closed in August 1992
along with the start of the Abkhaz-Georgian War. During the past year,
the topic of renewing movement on this line returned to the table of
political discussion. Its opening would be, on the one hand, a chance
to improve Russo-Georgian and Georgian-Abkhaz relations and to
terminate the isolation of Armenia, and, on the other, an economic
failure. Yet above all in light of Armenia’s accession to the Customs
Union of Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan, it would be another strong
link in the Russo-Armenian relationship.

On September 6th 2013, the Secretary of the Council of National
Defence of Armenia Arthur Baghdasaryan announced that Russia, Abkhazia
and Georgia had agreed to once more open the rail lines connecting the
aforementioned countries with Armenia and, eventually, Iran. The
Georgian and Abkhaz governments, however, denied such a claim.
Although both countries continue to profess interest in inaugurating a
rail route, in their opinion the negotiations have not yet been
finished.

The Abkhaz internal world

Abkhazia is most opposed to inaugurating the railway connection, yet a
key fragment of the tracks runs through its territory. Renewing the
course of trains would facilitate Georgia and Armenia’s export of
grocery items, mostly fruits and vegetables, to the territory of the
Russian Federation, and this would create competition for the Abkhaz
export of citrus fruits. Abkhaz tourism ` the second branch of the
economy giving the country lucrative profits ` does not need this rail
line. Currently, trains travel to Suchumi and finish their route
there, while Russia regularly invests in the development of
connections with Abkhazia.

The second reason why Abkhazia consequently waters down the topic of
the rail route is its fear of a loss of independence. It is very
strongly linked economically with Russia, and so it is not eager to
come closer to Georgia, which according to the understanding of most
Abkhaz people would end with attempts to once again absorb Abkhazia
into its territory. Unsettling are, for example, common economic
projects seen as a threat to sovereignty. At the same time, fear may
awaken an excessive engagement of Russia in the region: one-quarter of
the republic’s budget is direct transfers from Russia, and the large
neighbour spends hefty amounts of money on the development of the
infrastructure, agriculture and also pensions, and evidently has great
influence over the situation in Abkhazia.

The third reason is the awareness that all the financial benefits of
transporting commodities across the territory of Abkhazia would
probably fall with the participation of Russia. The tracks belong to
Russian Railways, and Abkhazia’s Foreign Minister Irakli Khintba has
brought up this argument. In December 2012, when Georgian Prime
Minister Bidzina Ivanishvili brought up the topic, Russia and Armenia
became interested in the matter of the railway. He said that the
Abkhazians could participate in the negotiations if the tracks were to
fall in their hands. According to Khintba, the decision to initiate
the connection could be undertaken by Abkhazia if this were one of the
elements of a broader packet of negotiations including, for example,
an agreement to not apply violence from the Georgian side.

The rail also has symbolic significance in the Abkhaz imagination: it
is said that war came to the country through these tracks. And this
has its justification both from the perspective of 1992 and that of
2008.

Georgian vacillations

The idea to `reanimate’ the Caucasian railway route came from the
Georgian side already during the Shevardnadze government, but it did
not then find an answer, and the following events (the Rose
Revolution, the Russo-Georgian War) made this perspective more
distant. In October 2012, during the campaign to the parliamentary
elections, Bidzina Ivanishvili expressed a readiness to open a
Russo-Georgian railway connection running across the territory of
Abkhazia. Later, he brought up this topic several times: during a
visit to Armenia in January 2013 and during a session of the Council
of Europe in April of that year.

However, he always stuck to generalities and did not initiate any
official negotiations on the topic. Despite regular meetings and
negotiations, the Plenipotentiary of the Prime Minister of Georgia
Zubar Abashidze and the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Russia
Grigory Karasin did not discuss the railway connection. It could have
seemed that Georgia lost its interest in this matter: currently, more
important to its development is the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway line,
and the export of goods to Russia accounts for only five per cent of
the trade balance.

The place of economics could be, however, taken by political benefits.
In accordance with the words of Paata Zakareishvili, the minister for
reintegration, the railway connection could serve to `renew trust’
between the Georgians and Abkhazians and also to create a certain
alternative for the development of the country. Also regarding the
question of improving Russo-Georgian relations, which the former prime
minister emphasized and whose policies will probably be continued by
his successor, initiating a Sochi-Yerevan connection would be received
well by Russia. Georgia must also solve the problem of recognizing
boundaries: today, driving into Abkhazia from the side of Psou is
illegal. The social response to this idea is interesting: according to
studies of the National Democratic Institute, 68 per cent of Georgian
respondents support the opening of such a connection.

Armenian hopes

>From Armenia’s perspective, a functioning
Russia-Abkhazia-Georgia-Armenia railway route is a dream come true. A
country that for 20 years has been in isolation and in conflict with
its neighbours, Turkey and Azerbaijan, can now breathe a sigh of
relief. Such a railway line would solve the transportation problem on
the Armenia-Russia line: trade exchange with the Russian Federation
accounts for 20 per cent of Armenia’s export and currently is done
through land routes through the pass in Larsi (South Ossetia) or by
sea in ports in Poti (Georgia) and Bender Abbas (Iran). The good state
of the tracks would not require investments from the authorities and
even if they would appear, Russia has already announced brotherly
help.

During a meeting of the Presidents Serzh Sargsyan and Vladimir Putin
on September 3rd in Moscow, the latter promised Armenia 15 billion
roubles for investments. In this regard, renewing railway connections
would even more strongly link Russia to Armenia, which is already
strongly dependent on the former. Freight trains also present a
possibility to transport heavy arms and missiles to the territory of
the republic where the troops of Russia are stationed ` and, from a
future perspective, Iran.

The strategic significance of the railway route for Russia’s interests
is unquestionable. This does not only mean an easier connection
between Georgia and Armenia, but also between Turkey and Azerbaijan.
Russia has already once played the Azeri card in its relations with
Armenia: in June, the Russia Federation gave Azerbaijan arms whose
worth has been estimated to be 700,000 dollars. It is not impossible
that with easier communication, Russia could play this card more.

Economic realities

In October 2013, a group of independent experts of the International
Alert Organisation undertook research regarding the economic
possibilities of renewing travel on the Sochi-Yerevan line. The
results practically showed the absolute unprofitability of the
investment, especially on the part of Abkhazia. The sum that the
government of the republic not recognized by the international
community would have to invest in repairs is a not insignificant 251
American dollars. According to the experts’ calculations, with the
transport of 10 million tons annually the cost of the investment would
be returned after 16 years. The assumption of such a large trade
exchange with Russia is, however, unrealistic: if the whole transport
of Armenia, Georgia and Abkhazia were transferred to the rail, the
amount of commodities would be insufficient for the investment to be
profitable. Also, Georgia would have to invest certain resources, yet
dramatically smaller ones than Abkhazia. So far, none of the countries
has expressed interest in investing in the project, and none except
for Armenia has made specific decisions. The question of renewing the
Sochi-Yerevan connection is as of yet unresolved, but this idea also
has its economic benefits: the stimulation of production, the
decreasing of transportation costs and the creation of new jobs. The
only question is, is this not with too large a cost?

Translated by Filip Mazurczak

http://www.neweasterneurope.eu/node/1107

Carrefour to open hypermarket in Armenia in February?

Haykakan Zhamanak: Carrefour to open hypermarket in Armenia in February?

January 18, 2014

YEREVAN. – Haykakan Zhamanak daily had informed back in October 2013
that the opening date for Yerevan Mall, in Armenia’s capital city, has
been postponed until February 2014, the daily reports.

`But our information was neither officially confirmed nor denied.

`The opening of Yerevan Mall was slated for October [2013] yet the
interior decoration activities continue to this day.

`A Facebook user conducted a survey on Yerevan Mall’s official page as
to whether [the world-renowned French] Carrefour [hypermarket chain]
will open [at the mall]. Carrefour was expected to be located on the
first floor of Yerevan Mall, on a 6,600 square meters of space.

`But the [Facebook] user’s question was left unanswered, which could
mean that either the famous French international hypermarket chain
will not come to Armenia, or the matter is still uncertain,’ Haykakan
Zhamanak writes.

News from Armenia – NEWS.am