‘ Big Brother n’existe pas ! ‘ Rafi Haladjian

Le Vif/L’Express, France
14 Février 2014

‘ Big Brother n’existe pas ! ‘ RAFI HALADJIAN

Entretien : Michi-Hiro Tamaï

Créateur français de génie, Rafi Haladjian, père du robot-lapin
Nabaztag, la mascotte de l’Internet des objets, fustige Orwell et
prédit la mort du partage des données privées.

Rafi Haladjian a marqué le développement du Net dans l’Hexagone. Du
Minitel à la mise en ligne des sites de multinationales, cet
entrepreneur français d’origine arménienne gé de 52 ans a aussi
affûté les oreilles du lapin-robot Nabaztag, premier objet connecté
populaire. Aujourd’hui, il lance Mother. Cette maman 3.0 au look de de
Barbapapa se connecte sans fil à desmotion cookies, de petits capteurs
de mouvement à coller un peu partout dans son environnement. Chaque
activité peut être suivie sur smartphone et tablette via une des
quinze applis dédiées. Entretien avec un créateur qui mène une
réflexion à contre-courant sur l’avenir de l’Internet des objets.

Le Vif/L’Express : Mother sous-entend que nous avons besoin d’une
machine qui nous rappelle de marcher suffisamment ou de ne pas prendre
de la caféine le soir pour mieux dormir. Cela paraît pourtant
évident…

Rafi Haladjian :Mother est juste un outil qui permet de vous rappeler
des choses en cas d’oubli. C’est avant tout un service polyvalent qui
peut proposer des fonctions temporaires. Exactement comme les apps sur
smartphones. Certaines ont l’air très innovantes mais finalement, on
ne s’en sert que deux minutes. Mother reprend un peu cette idée pour
éviter des achats inutiles d’objets connectés.

Pourquoi Mother ne propose-t-il pas de fonction de réseautage social ?

C’est un écosystème intime qui permet de mieux se connaître. C’est
pour souligner cette idée que nous empêchons volontairement tout
partage de données.

Que pensez-vous du mouvementQuantified Self, qui prône une mesure
précise et quotidienne de tous nos paramètres biométriques pour servir
de boussole morale et ainsi ‘ agir plus efficacement dans le monde ‘,
au dire de l’un de ses fondateurs ?

J’ai été membre du mouvement à sa naissance en 2007 à San Francisco vu
que ma société le sponsorisait. Je me définis moi-même comme unself
quantifier. Depuis que je suis tout petit, je prends, tous les jours,
‘ une photo de ma vie ‘ à 14 h 10. J’ai eu ma période Coca Zero et
bouffe japonaise, c’était intéressant. Mais il y a une différence
entre lesself quantifiersqui veulent résoudre un problème ponctuel, et
les fous maniaques comme moi qui prennent du plaisir à lire leurs
relevés de carte de crédit pour se souvenir de bons moments.

Le partage de ces informations biométriques avec des entreprises,
voire leur publication sur des réseaux sociaux, pourrait un jour
fissurer un peu plus encore la protection de la vie privée…

Big Brother n’existe pas ! Je me lasse de voir qu’on se focalise sur
la vision d’Orwell. L’idée d’un pouvoir central puissant ayant un
contrôle asservissant sur l’individu est périmée. Les outils de
développement du Web ont été démocratisés, n’importe qui peut
développer ou détourner une appli à son avantage. La police est
surveillée par les citoyens… A l’avenir, nous trouverons naturel de
partager ces infos avec un médecin qui nous demande, par exemple, si
nous dormons bien. Il pourra alors mesurer objectivement notre
quantité de sommeil prise par un détecteur de mouvement au lit, plutôt
que de se baser sur une vague évaluation liée au ressenti. Comparer
cette donnée avec celle d’autres patients aussi. Ce sera une étape
importante, aussi marquante que le passage de la médecine archaïque à
la médecine moderne.

Ne craignez-vous pas que la diffusion massive de données biométriques
mène à des problèmes de discrimination à l’embauche et à l’assurance ?

C’est vrai, une compagnie d’assurance pourra demander à ses clients de
livrer les données de leur rythme cardiaque. Mais je pense que le
consommateur aura toujours le choix de le faire ou non. Cela permettra
en outre de proposer des polices moins chères, car sur mesure. Dans le
cas d’un entretien d’embauche, de nombreux employeurs ‘ profilent ‘
déjà sur Facebook les infos des candidats avant de les recevoir. Mais
l’inverse est également valable et permet au demandeur d’emploi de
dédramatiser, je pense.

Quel avenir pour les objets connectés ?

L’engouement est fort et va grandir. Mais le partage de sa vie privée
(et potentiellement de ses données biométriques) sur des réseaux
sociaux arrive à une forme d’excès. Les gens, dès lors, arrêtent.
Simplement parce qu’ils se rendent compte que personne n’en a rien
faire… On sort de l’illusion qu’on est indispensable à l’autre.

Levon Minassian Et Son "Duduk" Dans Le Vent

LEVON MINASSIAN ET SON DANS LE VENT

Liberation, France
21 fev 2014

Francois-Xavier GOMEZ 21 fevrier 2014 a 19:56

CRITIQUE

Hautbois . Le musicien marseillais d’origine armenienne, reconnu
a l’international pour ses contributions a des bandes originales,
sera sur scène, dimanche, a Paris.

On l’entend desormais partout : le son grave du duduk armenien
accompagne les blockbusters d’Hollywood et les jeux video (World
of Warcraft, Myst III…) ou se decline en sonnerie de portable. Le
phenomène doit beaucoup a Peter Gabriel : la première exposition au
grand public de cet instrument vieux, dit-on en Armenie, de trois
millenaires, fut la bande-son de la Dernière Tentation du Christ,
le film de Martin Scorsese, en 1989, qu’il a supervisee.

C’est le musicologue Alain Weber, en tant que conseiller artistique,
qui avait oriente l’ancien chanteur de Genesis vers un disque de la
collection Ocora Radio France, où jouait le virtuose Vatche Hovsepian.

Tombe amoureux de cette sonorite unique, Gabriel souhaite la reproduire
sur son disque Us (1992). Mais Hovsepian a disparu et les virtuoses
du duduk vivent en Armenie. Il finit par denicher la perle rare en
la personne de Levon Minassian, bijoutier a Marseille.

Levon Minassian tournera trois ans avec le patron du
label Realworld, experience qui s’est renouvelee encore recemment.

Roseau. Qu’une musique aussi riche et complexe naisse d’un simple
cylindre de bois est le premier sujet d’etonnement. Le duduk est un
instrument de la famille des hautbois, a anche double, generalement
perce de dix trous (huit a l’avant, deux a l’arrière). On n’en
fabrique qu’en Armenie, où les luthiers transmettent de père en fils
des secrets de fabrication jalousement gardes. > Il n’y a qu’une facon de progresser :
jouer tous les jours pendant plusieurs annees.

A Marseille, Levon Minassian a cree une formation de quatorze
musiciens, le Murmure des vents, > Ce qu’il
etaye par une consideration historique :

Russian And Armenian PMs To Meet In Sochi

RUSSIAN AND ARMENIAN PMS TO MEET IN SOCHI

Vestnik Kavkaza, Russia
Feb 21 2014

21 February 2014 – 12:58pm

Russian and Armenian Prime Ministers Dmitry Medvedev and Tigran
Sargsyan will meet in Sochi on February 24 and discuss trade,
investment and joint projects in energy, industry and infrastructure,
RIA Novosti reports.

They plan to talk about the role of Armenia in Eurasian integration.

Russian and Armenian Prime Ministers Dmitry Medvedev and Tigran
Sargsyan will meet in Sochi on February 24 and discuss trade,
investment and joint projects in energy, industry and infrastructure,
RIA Novosti reports.

They plan to talk about the role of Armenia in Eurasian integration.

Armenian Kids To Visit Russian Military Base

ARMENIAN KIDS TO VISIT RUSSIAN MILITARY BASE

Vestnik Kavkaza, Russia
Feb 21 2014

21 February 2014 – 11:28am

Over 500 kids from orphanages, preschools and schools of the Gyumri
Garrison will visit the Russian military base on February 22, marking
the Day of the Defender of the Fatherland, News Armenia reports.

Soldiers of motorized infantry and aviation bases, their families,
veterans, diplomats, officials of the Russian border directorate in
Armenia and others were invited.

The visitors will observe weapons, military vehicles, imitation of
intelligence operations and marches, song performances. Four MiG-29
jets will perform an air show, demonstrating maneuvers and formations.

Colonel Alexander Petrov, Commander of the Russian air base in Erebuni,
will show high-skill maneuvers.

The guests will be offered food made at the field kitchen. A special
concert organized by the Gyumri House of Officers and artists of the
Shirak Region will conclude the day.

Armenian among 10 more MPs leaving Ukraine president’s faction

Armenian among 10 more MPs leaving Ukraine president’s faction

February 22, 2014 | 13:37

Ten more members of the Verkhovna Rada (Supreme Council) of
Ukraine–which is the country’s parliament–have left the parliamentary
faction of President Viktor Yanukovych’s Party of Regions (a
Russophone political party of Ukraine).

Rada Deputy Chairman Ruslan Koshulynsky stated the aforementioned,
Liga Novosti reports.

In his words, Armenian MP Nver Mkhitaryan likewise has left the faction.

Earlier, seventeen Rada members plus Volodymyr Makeyenko, Head of Kyiv
City State Administration, had left the Party of Regions faction.

News from Armenia – NEWS.am

Not all services at Armenian polyclinics to be free

Haykakan Zhamanak: Not all services at Armenian polyclinics to be free

11:57 22/02/2014 >> DAILY PRESS

Beginning March 1, not all services provided by Armenian polyclinics
will be free. Citizens not listed in special groups will have to make
payments for laboratory services, Haykakan Zhamanak writes.

With part of the sum to be paid by the state, the remaining part has
to be paid by the citizen. Also, from March 1, those entitled to use
free health services under the “state order” system will receive
documents confirming such right.

Source: Panorama.am

Igityan: Only reason why they ‘invited’ Armenia into the Customs Uni

Hovhannes Igityan: Only reason why they ‘invited’ Armenia into the
Customs Union was to show Europe who wears the pants in the
post-Soviet area

ArmInfo’s interview with member of the Board of Armenian Pan-National
Movement Hovhannes Igityan

by David Stepanyan

Saturday, February 22, 10:32

The ruling regime’s zeal in adopting more and more unpopular measures
has put Armenia on the verge of a default, with the only solution they
offer being the “accumulative” robbery or some ridiculous fines for no
OMI policy…

It is very hard to speak of economic component of any issues in
Armenia, given that the actions of the authorities contain neither
macroeconomic components nor economic criteria. The bankruptcy of the
authorities emerges in economy when they stake on indirect taxes and
take indirect measures to replenish the budget. Imposing indirect
taxes is the easiest thing today. Look at VAT on the vital foodstuffs,
it is an additional load on consumers. It is interesting that we do
not often notice it. If VAT turns insufficient for the budget
replenishment, the authorities resort to excise tax, additional
customs duties, property taxes, absurd fines for not having
third-party liability insurance policy. After all, this burden lies
heavy on the nation. What we see now in the country means that the
authorities no longer have any natural methods to replenish the
budget. Meanwhile 60%-65% of GDP of Germany is the share of SMEs. In
Japan this indicator reaches nearly 90%. In other developed countries
the major taxes are profit and incomes taxes – direct taxes collected
from the real sector of economy. One needs no deep analysis to make
sure that the Armenian authorities grab hold on the scandalous
mandatory accumulative pension system to replenish the budget. At the
latest meeting of Yerkrapah Union of Volunteers, Serzh Sargsyan made
quite abstract statements, including on the pension reform.
Nevertheless, the president declared quite sincerely that ‘these
money are necessary for our economy,’ Considering that any economy is
developed at the expense of anything but the government funds, the
president probably meant the necessity to cover the budget deficit.
Admitting that the ‘authorities spend their political resource’ being
well aware that 80% of the population opposes the pension reforms, the
president, actually, reaffirmed that the authorities are at the end of
their tether.

For many years Armenia was moving towards Europe, was harmonizing its
laws to European requirements, but all of a sudden, it decided to join
the Customs Union. Let’s talk about this…

Whenever I ask my colleagues who are in power now about the Customs
Union, they whisper to me that the Union is a guarantee of
Nagorno-Karabakh’s security. I don’t like whispering as I think that
in the 21st century politics must be open. My belief is that
Nagorno-Karabakh’s security cannot be based on a five-minute whisper
between Vladimir Putin and Serzh Sargsyan. Security cannot be based on
personalities, it must be fixed on paper. I doubt that the Customs
Union will give Armenia economic benefits. Today almost all experts
say that the growth in customs duties that will follow Armenia’s
joining the Customs Union will result in growing prices inside the
country. And there is no guarantee that the collected duties will be
used for our benefit. Part of it will be given in kickbacks, the rest
will go to those in power. Direct investment of just one billion of
USD would create at least 50,000-60,000 in Armenia and would make
solvent almost 1/4 of the local population. Nobody seems to care
though. They look to be happy enough at having just $3,000 per capita
GDP and $4bln national budget.

Customs Union membership does not seem to imply independent
investments in Armenia – unless they are politically motivated…

The Armenian authorities hope that Russia will grant their request to
exempt from customs duties as many as 600-800 products imported into
Armenia but Russia is aware how corrupt they are. Armenia is a pure
consumer as it produces almost no goods. 30-50% of its population are
poor. So, well aware of this the local authorities have kept import
duties low so as to prevent any big growth in the consumer goods
basket. Russia’s economy is based on oil and gas exports and low-tech
expensive production.

Do you mean that the only way for the Russians to protect their market
is to keep their import duties high?

Yes, I do. Once Armenia joins the Customs Union, it will have to
accept its home consumer-friendly model, so, it will be a road to an
abyss for us. The Customs and Eurasian unions are not systematic
projects. They are based on the personalities of Putin, Nazarbayev,
Lukashenko and Sargsyan. Should at least one of them quit, the whole
project may sink – or at least it will continue without Armenia. With
Europe the Armenian authorities kept feigning commitment to integrate
in hope that they were smarter than the Europeans. With Russia this
will hardly work out as it is the Russians who want to see us as part
of the Customs Union.

What will be the consequences of growing essentials prices?

I think this will result in a new wave of emigration. Once the
consumer goods basket in Armenia grows, the earnings of the several
hundreds of thousands of Armenia working in Russia will drop and they
will no longer be able to transfer money to their families in Armenia
and will prefer taking them to Russia. This may cause a social riot
but they in the Kremlin do not care as the only reason why they
‘invited’ Armenia into the Customs Union was to show Europe who wears
the pants in the post-Soviet area. Armenia was small fish in this
game. Russia’s key target here were Ukraine and the EU’s Eastern
Partnership program.

Will it be good for Armenia if Russia becomes even stronger due to its
Eurasian integration projects?

The problem is that the Armenian authorities do not think
strategically. For example, they are not asking themselves if Russia’s
strengthening in the post-Soviet area will be good for them.
Theoretically, this will not be good for us. Practically, our
authorities are not even thinking about this. We are consistently
moving towards self-isolation from both regional and global processes.
This notwithstanding, we are in a better geo-political situation than
Azerbaijan and Georgia: Azerbaijan has bad relations with the West and
Iran, Georgia is at odds with Russia, while we have good relations
with all the parties. But what our authorities mostly care about is
how to retain their power – this is the key reason why we are in
isolation and why our people are becoming increasingly defiant.
Armenia’s relations with Russia are based on bootlicking. As a result,
we have ceased to be a serious factor for them in the Kremlin. All
they need to do should any problem arise is just to call Serzh
Sargsyan.

http://www.arminfo.am/index.cfm?objectid=7F2AB550-9B93-11E3-9F550EB7C0D21663

Austria Open: Armenian GM wins sole leader’s title

Austria Open: Armenian GM wins sole leader’s title

13:58 * 22.02.14

Armenian chess grandmaster Hrant Melkumyan has won the sole leader’s
title in the open chess tournaments held in Graz, Austria.

Without any defeat in all the rounds, the sportsman scored 7.5 out of
the possible 8 points, reportsArmches.am.

The competitions brought together a total of 88 participants.

Armenian News – Tert.am

Azerbaijan violated the ceasefire 250 time sin the past week

Azerbaijan violated the ceasefire 250 time sin the past week

14:42 22.02.2014

ceasefire violation

According to the data of the NKR Defense Army, about 250 cases of
ceasefire violation by the Azerbaijani side were registered at the
line of contact between the armed forces of Nagorno Karabakh and
Azerbaijan from February 16 to 22.

The rival fired more than 1,500 shots from weapons of different
caliber in the direction of the Armenian positions.

The activeness of the rival was pressured as a result of the
retaliatory actions taken by the front divisions of the Defense Army,
Press Service of the NKR Ministry of Defense reports.

http://www.armradio.am/en/2014/02/22/azerbaijan-violated-the-ceasefire-250-time-sin-the-past-week/

La FAO va fournir à l’Arménie une assistance de 459 000$

ARMENIE
La FAO va fournir à l’Arménie une assistance de 459 000$

L’Organisation des Nations unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture
(FAO) fournira à l’Arménie une assistance de 459 000 $ pour renforcer
la culture des légumes selon le ministre de l’agriculture Sergo
Karapetian.

Le secteur de l’agriculture d’Arménie représente 23% du PIB. Les
légumes sont cultivés sur 27 000 hectares de terres et assurent plus
de 200 millions de $ de revenu, ce qui représente plus de 20% du
revenu agricole généré au total.

Actuellement, seulement 5% des graines sont fournies par le Centre
scientifique des melons et des cultures industrielles appartenant à
l’Etat, tandis que 70 pour cent des achats de semences ne sont pas
contrôlés du tout.

Le but du programme est d’établir une base pour le développement d’un
système viable et durable de production de semences certifiées.

samedi 22 février 2014,
Stéphane (c)armenews.com