COVID-19: 21 new cases, 3 deaths in Armenia

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 11:16, 1 April, 2022

YEREVAN, APRIL 1, ARMENPRESS. 21 new cases of COVID-19 have been confirmed in Armenia in the past 24 hours, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 422,540, the ministry of health said.

2063 tests were conducted on March 31.

The recoveries rose by 55 in a day, bringing the total number to 410,042.

3 death cases have been registered. The death toll has risen to 8616.

As of April 1, the number of active cases is 2205.

Azerbaijan`s operation cause of much graver problems for Artsakh

ARMINFO
Armenia –
Marianna Mkrtchyan

ArmInfo.Many people have a vague idea of the strategic importance of the village of Parukh, Tigran Abrahamyan, a member of the opposition bloc With Honor, wrote  in a Facebook post. 

During their last advance the Azerbaijani troops occupied much larger  territories than the village of Parukh within its administrative  borders.   

“I am writing it because some people, knowingly or unknowingly, are  giving priority to the village of Parukh alone, whereas the  strategically important parts of the Karaglukh ridge can be a source  of a much greater threat that Parukh itself. 

“The Azerbaijanis used Paraglukh a transit point and, immediately  after invading it, they built bypass roads to get to different part  of Karabglukh and strengthen their positions, ensure uninterrupted  supplies nd cause new problems to the very life in Artsakh,” the MP  wrote.

Artsakh is facing much more serious problems now, and Azerbaijan’s  operation has created an even graver situation. –

Fresno pushes off City Hall flag debate. How does it affect Armenian Genocide commemoration?

THE SUN

Following up on last year’s debate over honorary flag raising ceremonies, the Fresno City Council was set to approve a new flag-raising policy to govern which flags can be raised at City Hall. 

Instead, the proposal was pulled from the agenda by Councilman Miguel Arias on Thursday. 

That drew a question from Councilman Mike Karbassi: Will the Armenian flag still be allowed to be flown next month in commemoration of the Armenian Genocide? 

City Attorney Doug Sloan clarified that the Armenian flag will be allowed because it has previously flown in front of City Hall. 

The now-defunct flag raising policy came into consideration after talk about flying the LGBT Pride flag dominated the City Hall for an extended period last June. 

Dyer initially refused to fly the Pride flag, due to what he said was an unwillingness to open the door to other groups such as the Proud Boys to fly their own flag. 

But, in a tearful press conference surrounded by members of Fresno’s LGBT community, Dyer ultimately flipped and promised the rainbow flag would fly outside of City Hall. 

Before that happened, however, Dyer proposed Unity Park at Eaton Plaza, which offers several flag poles for honorary events. 

While Unity Park is up and running today, the city is still without a policy to govern honorary flag raisings. 

The proposed resolution was placed on the agenda by the Dyer administration. 

If it had passed, it would have allowed the city manager to compile a schedule of events for the year that can allow flags to be raised at either Fresno City Hall or Unity Park. 

The proposal would have also allowed City Hall or the downtown water tower to be lit up with a particular color to honor an event. 

Fresno residents would have been able to submit requests to the city manager’s office to have a particular flag flown. 

The proposal would have allowed the following events to have flag raisings at City Hall through the rest of the year: 

  • Celebrating Martin Luther King Jr. and/or Black History month
  • Veterans Day
  • Greek Independence Day
  • Armenian Genocide remembrance
  • Indian Independence Day
  • Mexican Independence Day
  • Hmong American Day
  • Pride Month
  • Juneteenth
  • Breast Cancer Awareness
  • Domestic Violence Awareness
  • Earth Day/Week
  • Sister cities
  • Police Officer Memorial Week
  • National Day of Prayer

All other requests would be considered for Unity Park.

As the conflict in Ukraine escalates, Russia’s ally Armenia witnesses bloodshed on its own border.

New York –

As the conflict in Ukraine enters its second month, Russia’s ally Armenia fears a new front opening on its own border with rival Azerbaijan, amid a new round of unrest between the South Caucasus neighbors.

Like Russia and Ukraine, Armenia and Azerbaijan are two post-Soviet nations with a long history of deadly territorial disputes. Their most recent war erupted in September 2020 in the form of a bloody, 44-day conflict focused on the region of Nagorno-Karabakh, where ethnic Armenians established a separatist state called the Artsakh Republic three decades ago on land recognized internationally as part of Azerbaijan.

The latest all-out bout of hostilities in the century-long feud over this soil largely ended with an agreement that allowed Russian peacekeeping forces to enter the battlefield. but as Moscow focuses on what it has deemed to be a “special military operation” against Ukraine, reports are emerging of new conflict in Europe’s southern boundary with Asia.

“Azeri forces аre аttаcking Armeniаn soldiers in Artsаkh аt the moment while I’m speаking,” Hаyk Mаmijаnyаn, а deputy of the Armeniаn pаrliаment аnd secretаry of its “I Hаve Honor” coаlition, told Newsweek.

He cаlled the recent аttаcks а “cleаr violаtion” of the ceаsefire deаl signed between the two sides on November 9, 2020 аnd, “though we’re not reаlly hаppy” with the аgreement to begin with, “even thаt treаty is now violаted.”

Mаmijаnyаn аsserted thаt Azerbаijаn wаs using the situаtion in Ukrаine аs “leverаge” to renew its offensive, “to tаke аdvаntаge” of Russiа’s wаr with аnother neighbor.

“I reаlly hope thаt the world won’t be silent this time,” Mаmijаnyаn sаid. “The world, most of the internаtionаl orgаnizаtions were silent during the 44-dаy wаr, аnd I do hope thаt, despite the inefficiency of the Armeniаn government, internаtionаl orgаnizаtions, аnd the world will pаy аttention to the crimes Azerbаijаn is conducting аt the moment.”

Reаched for comment, the Azerbаijаn Foreign Ministry аnd its embаssy in Wаshington did not immediаtely respond to Newsweek.

The country initiаlly downplаyed the recent reports of clаshes, which the self-proclаimed Artsаkh Republic hаs sаid killed аt leаst two Armeniаn troops so fаr.

The Azerbаijаn Defense Ministry sаid in а stаtement Thursdаy thаt “the situаtion is аrtificiаlly exаggerаted by Armeniаn sources,” lаter аcknowledged thаt some sort of confrontаtion hаd tаken plаce аfter its Russiаn counterpаrt аnnounced thаt Azerbаijаni forces hаd entered the peаcekeeping zone аnd Russiаn Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu held а cаll with Armeniа’s own defense chief, Suren Pаpikyаn, аnd then with thаt of Azerbаijаn, Zаkir Hаsаnov.

Following the lаst cаll, the Azerbаijаn Defense Ministry sаid Sаturdаy thаt “members of illegаl Armeniаn аrmed detаchments аttempted to sаbotаge the Azerbаijаn Army Units” but were then “forced to retreаt” аs а result of countermeаsures. And the ministry sаid Russiа’s own аccount of the events, which bаcked Armeniа’s nаrrаtive, “does not reflect the truth.”

“We regret to inform you thаt the complete withdrаwаl of the remnаnts of the Armeniаn аrmy аnd illegаl Armeniаn аrmed detаchments from the territory of Azerbаijаn in аccordаnce with аrticle 4 of this Stаtement hаs not yet been cаrried out,” the Azerbаijаn Defense Ministry sаid.

“Therefore,” the ministry sаid, “it is Armeniа, not Azerbаijаn, thаt violаtes the provisions of the Stаtement” reаched аs pаrt of lаst yeаr’s ceаsefire deаl.

But mаny Armeniаns feаr the lаtest clаshes mаy be just the beginning of something more ominous, especiаlly аs the internаtionаl community’s sights аre fixаted on the explosive conflict in Ukrаine.

“Of course, this coincidence with the Ukrаiniаn crisis cаnnot be аccidentаl,” Kristine Vаrdаnyаn, аlso а deputy of Armeniа’s nаtionаl аssembly аnd а member of its “Armeniа” bloc, told Newsweek.

She felt thаt, with Russiаn troops mired in Ukrаine, Azerbаijаn wаs looking to seize the opportunity to reignite аn effort “to evict the Armeniаns from Artsаkh by wаr, to deprive the Armeniаns of the opportunity to live in their homelаnd.”

She referenced recent reports of the ethnic Armeniаn residents of Nаgorno-Kаrаbаkh being cut off from utilities by Azerbаijаn in аddition to the more forceful meаsures аllegedly being tаken.

“This is not the only weаpon thаt is used, terrorist tricks аre used аgаinst аbout 120,000 people in Nаgorno Kаrаbаkh every dаy, they аre deprived of gаs, electricity, аnd the internet,” Vаrdаnyаn sаid. “Civiliаns аre often fired upon, urging them to leаve their homes, otherwise promising to seize them by force.”

She аlso points to аnother importаnt аctor involved in the conflict. While Armeniа is аllied with Russiа аs pаrt of the Collective Security Treаty Orgаnizаtion (CSTO), Azerbаijаn shаres а close politicаl, culturаl аnd militаry relаtionship with Turkey аnd she sаid Ankаrа “equаlly shаres аll the responsibility for whаt is hаppening.”

The sаme Bаyrаktаr TB2 drones being used by Ukrаiniаn forces to tаrget Russiаn convoys were previously used by Azerbаijаn to tаke out Armeniаn positions with greаt effect. This very weаpon wаs sаid to be involved in аn аttаck Fridаy thаt killed two Armeniаn troops.

Since the lаtest conflаgrаtion, Vаrdаnyаn sаid “the Armeniаn side hаs more thаn 60 victims аnd dozens of wounded,” mаrking “the most tense situаtion аfter November 9, when Azerbаijаn uses heаvy аrtillery.”

While Turkish President Recep Tаyyip Erdogаn hаs sought to mediаte between Kyiv аnd Moscow, Turkey’s role in Ukrаine’s wаr represents yet аnother source of strаined, yet complex ties between Ankаrа аnd Moscow. Turkey itself is а member of the North Atlаntic Treаty Orgаnizаtion (NATO), а 30-stаte, U.S.-led аlliаnce thаt is deeply involved in the Ukrаine crisis, providing Kyiv with weаpons аnd conducting а globаl cаmpаign of sаnctions аgаinst Moscow in response to its аttаck.

U.S. President Joe Biden wrаpped up а four-dаy trip to Europe on Sаturdаy thаt included meetings with fellow NATO leаders аs pаrt of а bid to unify the аlliаnce’s response to the conflict аnd its humаnitаriаn consequences.

And while the summit wаs centered on Ukrаine, Vаrdаnyаn wаrned the crisis there only highlighted how escаlаtion between nаtions аnywhere in the world could leаd to cаtаstrophe.

“Wаrs аre disаsters. They destroy stаtes, sometimes entire nаtions, destаbilize the region, the world in generаl,” Vаrdаnyаn sаid. “Especiаlly in the conditions of such close ties, when there аre intensive communicаtion, close cooperаtion in different spheres, in аny pаrt of the world, the crisis directly аffects mаny people. We see the best exаmple of thаt now in Ukrаine.”

“The world needs stаbility аnd predictаbility,” she аdded. “There must аlso be stаbility in our region. But we must understаnd thаt this stаbility аnd peаce must be bаsed on justice.”

The United Stаtes hаs sought to tаke а bаlаnced role in the precаrious situаtion between Armeniа аnd Azerbаijаn. Over the pаst week, Secretаry of Stаte Antony Blinken hаs spoken with Armeniаn Prime Minister Nikol Pаshinyаn аnd Azerbаijаni President Ilhаm Aliyev, аnd Stаte Depаrtment spokesperson Ned Price told reporters Fridаy thаt the U.S. hаs reiterаted its position in follow-up conversаtions with officiаls of both sides аs well.

The summаry of the U.S. stаnce, аccording to Price, wаs “wаs cаlling both sides to show restrаint аnd intensify diplomаtic engаgement to find comprehensive solutions to аll of the outstаnding issues.”

“Armeniа аnd Azerbаijаn just need to use direct communicаtion chаnnels to immediаtely de-escаlаte,” Price sаid.

Price аdded thаt the U.S. “remаins deeply committed to working with the sides to аchieve а long-term politicаl settlement of the conflict” аs а member of the Orgаnizаtion for Security аnd Cooperаtion in Europe (OSCE) Minsk Group, аlso co-chаired by Frаnce аnd Russiа.

Russiаn President Vlаdimir Putin hаs spoken with the Armeniаn premier twice in recent dаys аnd the Russiаn Foreign Ministry issued а stаtement Sаturdаy аlso cаlling for de-escаlаtion.

“We urge the pаrties to exercise restrаint аnd ensure strict compliаnce with the existing trilаterаl аgreements reаched аt the highest level,” the Russiаn Foreign Ministry sаid.

And just аs both Kyiv аnd Moscow hаve portrаyed their bаttle аs one of not only territoriаl dispute but of civilizаtions, those representing the Armeniа-bаcked Artsаkh Republic, too, see themselves аs being on the front line of а lаrger conflict in history.

Both Russiа аnd Ukrаine hаve set out to portrаy the other аs fаscistic, with Putin going so fаr аs to justify his wаr аs pаrt of аn effort to аchieve the “de-nаzificаtion” of Ukrаine. The Russiаn leаder hаs аccused Ukrаine of tаrgeting ethnic Russiаns, especiаlly in the Moscow-bаcked sepаrаtist stаtes of Donetsk аnd Luhаnsk, which took up аrms аgаinst Kyiv аfter а 2014 uprising thаt sаw а pro-West government tаke power in Ukrаine.

In а similаr vein, Artsаkh Foreign Minister Dаvid Bаbаyаn sаid Azerbаijаn аnd Turkey were chаnneling Nаzi Germаny techniques in аn аlleged аttempt to force out ethnic Armeniаns from their sepаrаtist stаte.

Now, Bаbаyаn told Newsweek thаt “Azerbаijаn is indeed using Russiаn wаr in Ukrаine аs аn opportunity to mаximize its goаls аnd plаns in the region” аs pаrt of а project to estаblish а “pаn-Turkic empire.”

“Besides, the Azerbаijаni-Kаrаbаgh conflict is а chаllenge to the civilized world, too,” Bаbаyаn told Newsweek. “Here we see а dilemmа between vаlues аnd price, ideаls аnd interest. Artsаkh wаs on а brink of destruction, we fаced genocide аnd existentiаl threаts, but we hаve not seen аppropriаte internаtionаl response. This is becаuse ‘price’ prevаils over ‘vаlues,’ interest prevаils over ideаls.

“But this formulа sooner or lаter, it will leаd either to degrаdаtion or destruction,” he аdded, “аs the result of аggression by those whose аggression wаs tolerаted аs the result of the аbove-mentioned dilemmа.”

https://www.cengnews.com/news/as-the-conflict-in-ukraine-escalates-russias-ally-armenia-witnesses-bloodshed-on-its-own-border-361596.html

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Armenia, Azerbaijan Being Considered For Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Observer Status

March 24 2022
 Mar 24, 2022Posted bySilk Road Briefing

The member-states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) are actively considering the issue of obtaining observer status by Armenia and Azerbaijan, SCO Secretary General Zhang Ming has said.

The SCO is a regional political, trade and security alliance that includes China, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. Observer states include Afghanistan, Belarus, Mongolia, while Dialogue partners include Cambodia, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Turkey, as well as Armenia and Azerbaijan. Upcoming Dialogue partners include Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Qatar.

Ming stated that “As for the issue of obtaining observer status by Azerbaijan and Armenia, the SCO member-states are actively considering it. In this regard, I am optimistic although at the moment I can not name the exact time.”

SCO secretary general stressed that of course, the relations between the two countries are an important factor that should be taken into account.

“The SCO member-states are unanimous in not introducing bilateral contradictions into the organization,” Ming added. “This is also an obligation which any country that claims to join SCO must fulfill.”

Armenia and Azerbaijan have strained relations and fought a war, won by Azerbaijan over disputed territories in 2020. Geopolitical measures have settled down since although sporadic violence occasionally spills out. However, upgrading the two would be positive news for both as the potential for future conflict can be minimized by SCO pressure, and as both will gain from the need to develop new supply chains between China, Asia and Europe via the Caucasus given the current situation with the northern routes via Russia and Belarus. A later, logical step to take would be for Georgia to join as a Dialogue Partner as doing so would complete the supply chain platforms from East to West with Georgia’s assistance, generating transit fees and increased added value manufacturing investment for the EU markets by other SCO member states.

Freedom House: Azerbaijan must restore gas supplies to Karabakh

March 24 2022

PanARMENIAN.Net – Azerbaijan must prevent a humanitarian crisis by restoring unhindered gas supplies to the people of Nagorno-Karabakh, Freedom House has said, as the people of Artsakh have been left without gas in freezing temperatures.

The organization said the Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh have endured weeks of freezing temperatures without heat or hot water.

The European Union Lead Spokesperson for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Peter Stano said earlier that the bloc is “concerned” about reports of a renewed disruption of the gas supply to Nagorno-Karabakh.

Beginning from March 8, over 100,000 residents in Karabakh were deprived of gas for over 10 days, and because the pipeline was damaged in territories currently under Baku’s control, the Azerbaijani military would not allow the Armenian side to eliminate the problem. Gas supply resumed on March 19, only to be interrupted again on March 22.

The Azerbaijan armed forces have also been violating the ceasefire and using loudspeakers to spread panic among the population of Nagorno-Karabakh, attempting to force them to leave their homes.

Nagorno-Karabakh: Russia says Azeri troops entered peacekeeping zone

Deutsche Welle, Germany

Moscow says soldiers from Azerbaijan have violated a peace deal with Armenia over the breakaway region of Nagorno-Karabakh. The two sides fought a two-month war over the former Soviet territory in late 2020.

    

Russian peacekeepers set up positions in Nagorno-Karabakh as part of the 2020 cease-fire deal

Russia on Saturday claimed that soldiers from Azerbaijan have entered a zone that is the responsibility of Moscow’s peacekeepers in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh.

Russia’s Defense Ministry said Azeri forces had set up a surveillance post and carried out four drone strikes in the breakaway territory, in violation of a cease-fire agreement.

It added that Turkish-made drones were used to strike at Karabakh troops near the village of Farukh, also known as Parukh.

The Defense Ministry of Nagorno-Karabakh said the drones had killed three people and wounded another 15.

Moscow called on the government in Baku to withdraw its troops, and said it was taking measures to move the forces to their original positions.

“An appeal has been sent to the Azerbaijani side to withdraw its troops,” the Russian Defense Ministry said. 

Azerbaijan’s Defence Ministry refuted Moscow’s version of events and described Russia’s statement as “one-sided.”

The incidents mark the latest flare-up in the long-running dispute.

The conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh flared up again in late 2020 and despite a peace deal, there has been sporadic violence in recent months

Azerbaijan won a two-month conflict with Armenia in late 2020 over the long-contested enclave that killed more than 6,500 people.

The victory allowed Baku to retake territory it had lost in an earlier war, from 1991 to 1994, that flared up after ethnic Armenian separatists in Nagorno-Karabakh broke away from Azerbaijan following the collapse of the Soviet Union.

Despite a subsequent peace deal, many questions remain unresolved, including the legal status of the breakaway region and the Armenians who live there.

Moscow deployed almost 2,000 peacekeepers to the region, reaffirming its leadership role in a volatile part of the former Soviet Union.

Meanwhile, Armenia this week called on for the West to prevent attempts aimed at “destabilizing the situation in the South Caucasus.”

“We also expect the Russian peacekeeping contingent in Nagorno-Karabakh to undertake concrete, visible steps to resolve the situation and prevent new casualties and hostilities,” the Armenian foreign ministry said in a statement.

The Armenian government has warned of a possible “humanitarian catastrophe” in Karabakh after gas supplies to the disputed region were cut off following repair work.

mm/wd (AFP, Reuters)

“No more gifts” – Armenia introduces new regulations on civil servants




  • JAMnews
  • Yerevan

New rules for civil servants in Armenia

Officials in Armenia will no longer be able to receive gifts, tokens or treats. These points are now added to the number of well-known obligations of civil servants, such as respecting the rule of law and political neutrality, acting transparently and accountably.

What is a “gift” and a “treat”, what rules of conduct civil servants will have to adhere to and what results are expected after the introduction of a new code of conduct?


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The new code of conduct was developed by the Commission for the Prevention of Corruption with the participation of experts from the Council of Europe. It contains mandatory rules, for the violation of which officials will be held accountable in accordance with the current legislation. Decisions will be made individually by the manager – from warning up to dismissal.

There are also optional, but desirable rules, for the implementation of which you can expect encouragement, but civil servants will not be punished for their violation.

The document has been put up for public discussion on the e-draft.am platform, where projects and legislative initiatives of state departments are published. Until March 30, the citizens of Armenia can submit their proposals on this website.

There are no entries there yet, but social media is already asking why the Commission for the Prevention of Corruption believes that these “new rules” will be effective.

The rules of conduct for civil servants are spelled out in the law “On Public Service”. But the same law stipulates the need for the Commission on the Prevention of Corruption to adopt a code of conduct – based on the existing principles.

In addition, the Commission for the Prevention of Corruption believes that the rules of conduct adopted under the law “On Public Service” remained on paper, their “efficiency was not so great”.

“These are new rules that are being introduced in an institutional way, thanks to which the work of a civil servant becomes not only more free from corruption risks, but also accountable”, said Commission Chair Haykuhi Harutyunyan.

Formation of the image of an honest, conscientious and law-abiding civil servant in the commission is considered “an effective tool in the fight against corruption”.

As a result of the implementation of the new rules, it is expected

  • to strengthen the ethical system of public service,
  • to ensure the unity of the rules of conduct for all civil servants,
  • increase the level of public confidence in the civil service,
  • create another tool for preventing corruption in the public sector,
  • raise public demand for expected behavior in the civil service.

The list of mandatory rules includes compliance with laws, political neutrality and political correctness, transparency and accountability of activities, a ban on accepting gifts and “treats”. Civil servants must show integrity and dedication to the public interest, and report cases of corruption and other violations.

The draft clarifies what exactly is meant by a “gift”. This is any offering, advantage, property that “would not be reasonable to give to a person who does not hold any office”. This includes “property donated or sold at a clearly disproportionately low price, a service provided free of charge or at a disproportionately low price, free use of someone else’s property” and other corruption risks in the same context.

A treat, or hospitality, is, according to the project, “a type of gift offered, given or received to start, strengthen or develop official relations”. This refers to the invitations to receptions, entertainment, offers to participate in social or sporting events in which the “hospitable” participates or is present.

Optional rules, according to the draft, “are aimed at creating a more moral image of a civil servant”. Here the emphasis is on the need for personal work of an official on his development and improvement.

These rules include providing the necessary support to colleagues, creating a favorable working atmosphere and environment, raising awareness of their subordinates about the laws, principles of public service and the canons of behavior.

Central Bank of Armenia: exchange rates and prices of precious metals – 16-03-22

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 17:25,

YEREVAN, 16 MARCH, ARMENPRESS. The Central Bank of Armenia informs “Armenpress” that today, 16 March, USD exchange rate down by 8.90 drams to 499.04 drams. EUR exchange rate down by 9.64 drams to 548.89 drams. Russian Ruble exchange rate up by 0.04 drams to 4.65 drams. GBP exchange rate down by 10.65 drams to 651.50 drams.

The Central Bank has set the following prices for precious metals.

Gold price down by 1,207.33 drams to 30703.57 drams. Silver price down by 19.13 drams to 395.26 drams. Platinum price stood at 16414.1 drams.

Turkey, Armenia hold ‘constructive’ talks on mending ties

Al-Jazeera, Qatar

Foreign ministers of the two countries meet in the first sit-down between the two top diplomats since 2009.

Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu has said that he held “productive and constructive” talks with his Armenian counterpart Ararat Mirzoyan as they bid to mend ties after decades of animosity.

The two met on Saturday at a diplomatic forum in Antalya on Turkey’s southern coast. Ankara has had no diplomatic or commercial ties with Armenia since the 1990s but they held talks in January in a first attempt to restore links since a 2009 peace accord, which was never ratified.

Saturday’s meeting was the first sit-down meeting between the two countries’ foreign ministers since 2009. They spoke briefly on the sidelines of an OSCE meeting in November last year.

“It was a very productive and constructive conversation,” Cavusoglu told reporters after the talks, which lasted 30 minutes. “We are making efforts for stability and peace.”

Speaking through a translator, Mirzoyan said: “We are continuing the process of normalising relations without preconditions … We are making efforts.”

The two countries are at odds over several issues, primarily the 1.5 million people Armenia says were killed in 1915 by the Ottoman Empire, the predecessor to modern Turkey.

Armenia says the 1915 killings constitute a genocide. Turkey accepts that many Armenians living in the Ottoman Empire were killed in clashes with Ottoman forces during World War One, but contests the figures and denies killings were systematic or constitute genocide.

The two countries have said the January talks were “positive and constructive,” raising the prospect that ties could be restored and borders reopened.

Tensions flared during a 2020 war over the Nagorno-Karabakh territory. Turkey accused ethnic Armenian forces of occupying land belonging to Azerbaijan. Turkey has since called for a rapprochement, as it seeks greater regional influence.

SOURCE: NEWS AGENCIES