Three Conflicts Of The South Caucasus As A Theme Of The Oskanian- Be

THREE CONFLICTS OF THE SOUTH CAUCASUS AS A THEME OF THE OSKANIAN-BEZHUASHVILI MEETING
By Aghavni Harutyunian

AZG Armenian Daily #142
28/07/2007

The meeting of RA Foreign Minister Vardan Oskanian with his Georgian
counterpart

Gela Bezhuashvili took place in Tbilisi. At the meeting, the two
Foreign Ministers discussed issues concerning the cooperation
between both countries in the political, economical and cultural
spheres. Vardan Oskanian and Gela Bezhuashvili also discussed regional
issues, relations with the neighboring countries and partnership in
international structures, according to RA MFA Press Office.

Vardan Oskanian drew his Georgian counterpart’s attention to arrests
of Armenian citizens by Georgian law enforcement bodies near the
Georgian-Armenian border. The two FMs also discussed issues concerning
delimitation of the Armenian-Georgian border. Touching upon settlements
of regional conflicts Vartan Oskanian underlined adherence of the
Nagorno Karabakh people to democracy and familiarized Gela Bezhuashvili
with the latest developments in the peace process. In his part, Gela
Bezhuashvili presented his guest Georgia’s approach to the settlement
of the Georgian-Abkhazian conflict and steps to give the South Ossetian
problem an international character, PanArmenian.Net informs.

Armenian Justice Minister, U.S. Judge Discuss Armenian Judge Conduct

ARMENIAN JUSTICE MINISTER, U.S. JUDGE DISCUSS ARMENIAN JUDGE CONDUCT CODE

ARKA News Agency, Armenia
July 25 2007

YEREVAN, July 25. /ARKA/. Armenian Justice Minister Gevorg Poghosyan
met John Walker, U.S. District Court Judge engaged in judge ethics
and conduct, on Tuesday in Yerevan.

Armenian Justice Ministry’s press office reports that they discussed
Armenian Judge Conduct Code.

The minister described the procedure of punishment applied to those
judges violating the code.

The American specialist approved the procedure.

Comments on the Armenian Judge Conduct Code are published in Armenia
on the instruction of the Ethics Commission of Armenian Court Chairmen
Council and Armenian Judges Union. The comments edited by Armenian
Cassation Court Chairman Hovhannes Manoukyan are published with USAID
Armenian Office and ABA/ROLI support.

Richardson Pledges Cosponsorship Support Of Armenian Genocide Resolu

RICHARDSON PLEDGES COSPONSORSHIP SUPPORT OF ARMENIAN GENOCIDE RESOLUTION

armradio.am
24.07.2007 11:17

The Armenian National Committee – Western Region has learned that
California State Assembly member Laura Richardson (D-55), Democratic
Party Candidate for the 37th Congressional District of California,
has agreed to cosponsor the Armenian Genocide Resolution (H. Res. 106)
if elected to Congress. Richardson is currently vying to represent
the 37th District in a Special Election.

"If elected to Congress, I will be proud to add my name to the long and
distinguished list of H. Res. 106 cosponsors," said Richardson. "We
need to formally recognize this unfortunate chapter of history, so
as to prevent any future genocides and promote regional stability,"
she added.

Congresswoman Juanita Millender-McDonald, a strong supporter of issues
of concern to Armenian Americans and a cosponsor of H. Res. 106,
represented the 37th Congressional District of California until her
passing on April 22, 2007. California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger,
acting under California law, then announced a special election date
to fill the vacant seat.

Richardson succeeded in the June 26, 2007 primary, besting California
State Senator Jenny Oropeza. Because no candidate received 50% of the
vote, the Special Election will continue to a run-off on August 21,
2007. The other candidates facing Richardson are John M. Kanaley (R),
Herb Peters (L), and Daniel Brezenoff (G).

Everyone Will Crack Down On CFE

EVERYONE WILL CRACK DOWN ON CFE;
by Artem Yerkanyan

Agency WPS
Source: Novoe Vremya (Yerevan), July 19, 2007, p. EV
DEFENSE and SECURITY (Russia)
July 23, 2007 Monday

Azerbaijan stated its claims against the CFE after Russia

A LOOK FROM YEREVAN: THE CFE CONTRADICTS THE INTERESTS OF AZERBAIJAN;
Will the withdrawal of Moscow from the CFE change the geopolitical
situation in the South Caucasus?

Will the withdrawal of Moscow from the CFE change the geopolitical
situation in the South Caucasus? Most likely, we will notice
repercussions of the harsh step taken by the Kremlin too. The matter
is about our main ally and the country that has a military presence in
four of the six recognized and recognized states of the South Caucasus.

The stance of Yerevan is unambiguous and very simple. Armenia believes
in the efficiency of the CFE and sees in it efficient mechanisms
for restraining the armament race. Expressing its regret about the
disputes that have appeared between Russia and Western countries,
Yerevan expects that by the way of a dialogue it will be possible to
smooth down the contradictions and the CFE will remain a guarantee
of stability on the continent. The reaction of Azerbaijan was not
as clear. As usual, Baku used this pretext for verbal attacks at
Armenia again.

Azerbaijan tries to attract attention to its claims that Baku
accuses it of not only all mortal sins but also of breaching the
CFE requirements.

Let us try to find out which breaches are meant. It is known that
the CFE stipulates quotas for conventional arms for all participating
countries. Having signed the CFE 15 years ago, Armenia and Azerbaijan
undertook the observance of these quotas and the provision of
transparency of the process of refilling arsenals. So, Azerbaijan
breaches the limits set for it according to all parameters. Let
us start with tanks. Armenia and Azerbaijan are allowed to have
no more than 220 tanks. Meanwhile, according to Russian military
sources, at the end of 2006 there were 296 tanks and 706 combat
armored vehicles in Azerbaijan (the information was published in
Russian Voenno-Promyshlenny Kuryer). Armenia stringently observes
the undertaken obligations and feels content with 192 tanks and 338
armored personnel carriers. The military aviation fleet of Azerbaijan
is oversaturated too and does not fit CFE requirements. According
to the same source, currently Azerbaijan has 61 combat airplanes and
helicopters and 46 airplanes and helicopters of auxiliary aviation.

In the air force of Armenia, everything is within the limits of the
quotas: seven combat airplanes, 12 combat helicopters and 26 airplanes
and helicopters of auxiliary aviation, overall 45 aircraft.

This is quite sufficient for the provision of its defense capability
because the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic has a well armed army of its
own too. According to independent Russian experts, the air force of
Nagorno-Karabakh has 11 combat aircraft. According to various sources,
the army of Nagorno-Karabakh has from 177 to 316 tanks and about 300
combat infantry vehicles. Incidentally, armament of the army of the
Nagorno-Karabakh Republic is not within the quotas of Armenia because
Nagorno-Karabakh is not a part of our country.

Unfortunately, being an unrecognized state, the Nagorno-Karabakh
Republic cannot join the CFE. At any rate, being isolated by the
international community, Stepanakert manifested good will and undertook
unilateral obligations to follow CFE limitations.

Nagorno-Karabakh has not breached requirements of the CFE, which
cannot be said about Azerbaijan.

Incidentally, Baku diplomats recognize the fact that Azerbaijan
breaches the CFE terms indirectly. Commenting on claims of
international experts who confirm significant exceeding of the
established limits, the head of the press service of the Foreign
Ministry of Azerbaijan tells fairy tales that the Defense Ministry
simply does not manage to scrap the old one on time. This is reportedly
the reason why experts notice non-compliance of the arsenals with
the stipulated quotas.

It is clear that the CFE contradicts the interests of Azerbaijan
because monitoring done by international organizations in the framework
of the CFE allows revealing of the militarist course pursued by
Baku. Azerbaijan, continuing the armament race, tries to avoid
international control. That is why Aliev’s Administration tries
to discredit the CFE using a convenient pretext. Along with this,
whereas Moscow has had sufficiently serious reasons to refuse to
participate in the CFE, Baku cannot invent any serious arguments yet.

That is why it has to confine its efforts to accusing of the CFE of
"inability to hinder the threat of Armenian aggression."

Saakian officially proclaimed Nagorno-Karabakh president-elect

Saakian officially proclaimed Nagorno-Karabakh president-elect

Interfax Russia
July 21 2007

STEPANAKERT. July 21 (Interfax) – The Central Election Commission (CEC)
of the self-proclaimed republic of Nagorno-Karabakh has officially
announced that Bako Saakian was elected president in the July 19
elections.

Saakian, a former chief of the Nagorno-Karabakh National Security
Service, garnered 81.1% of the vote, and Deputy Foreign Minister
Masis Mailian came in second with 12.5%, the CEC said. A total of
five people were running in the elections.

According To Artsvik Minasian, It Is Not Compulsory At All That Pres

ACCORDING TO ARTSVIK MINASIAN, IT IS NOT COMPULSORY AT ALL THAT
PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE NOMINATED BY ARFD IS MEMBER OF ARF DASHNAKTSUTIUN

YEREVAN, JULY 20, NOYAN TAPAN. The ARF Dashnaktsutiun cannot be
considered as a party backing the authorities as it does not always
support the bills presented by the authorities. This statement was
made by Artsvik Minasian, a member of the ARF Dashnaktsutiun faction
of the National Assembly, during the debate held on July 20. According
to him, Dashnaktsutiun is the opposition in terms of the fact that
it has its own position concerning every question. The current
political attitude of the ARF Dashnaktsutiun faction, according to
Armen Minasian, is characterized as "left pro-central" in politology.

Touching upon the 2008 presidential elections, the MP declared:
"It is not obligatory at all that the ARFD candidate is a member of
the ARF Dashnaktsutiun faction." Armen Minasian added that the ARF
Dashnaktsutiun is simply obliged to offer an alternative to people. "We
cannot wholly return to the institute for the defence of one person,"
the MP of the Dashnaktsutiun faction mentioned.

He also added that the ARF Dashnaktsutiun supported the candidature
of Bako Sahakian in the presidential elections of the Republic of
Armenia, taking into consideration the situation created in Artsakh.

BAKU: Granting Kosovo Independence To Become Precedent For Separatis

GRANTING KOSOVO INDEPENDENCE TO BECOME PRECEDENT FOR SEPARATISM: RUSSIAN SPEAKER

Trend News Agency, Azerbaijan
July 20 2007

Azerbaijan, Baku / corr Trend K.Ramazanova / The Head of the
Russian State of Duma believes that the current variant of the draft
resolution, envisaging granting Kosovo independence, can be a precedent
for separatist regimes in many countries worldwide.

"The draft resolution on the future status of Kosovo might be a
precedent and light a fuse of separatism in many countries worldwide,
including Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabakh, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Moldova,
Spain, UK and many African countries," Boris Gryzlov, the chairman of
the State Duma, declared during the discussions regarding Montenegro.

He announced that Russia will use its right of veto against the
resolution, which is not supported by Belgrade and Pristine.

Earlier the U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon stated that granting
Kosovo independence cannot be a precedent for separatist movements
in other countries, including Azerbaijan and Georgia.

Ki-moon stated at a news conference at the UN headquarters in New York
on 16 July, "I’d like to make it clear that this issue of Kosovo is
a sui generis (unique) issue" that will not create any precedence
for other situations such as for Georgia’s Abkhazia republic or
Azerbaijan’s disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region.

The UN Security Council based in New York is going to consider the
Kosovo issue on 20 July.

Arkady Ghukasyan: Karabakh Will Be In Trustworthy Hands

ARKADY GHUKASYAN: KARABAKH WILL BE IN TRUSTWORTHY HANDS

armradio.am
19.07.2007 15:32

"I’m sure Nagorno Karabakh will be in trustworthy hands and the
person elected the President of Nagorno Karabakh will perform the
role with dignity," NKR President Arkady Ghukasyan said today after
having voted in one of the precincts of Stepanakert.

In his words, unavoidably Nagorno Karabakh will become a party to
the negotiations, it is the only way of conflict resolution. "If
Karabakh does not participate in the negotiations, then the talks are
senseless and will yield no results." "Whoever the Artsakhi people
elects as President, must fully assume this responsibility," Arkady
Ghukasyan stated.

Le Nagorny Karabakh Elit Son President

LE NAGORNY KARABAKH ELIT SON PRESIDENT

Agence France Presse
(Actualisation, Papier General)
19 juillet 2007 jeudi 5:42 PM GMT
Stepanakert

Le Nagorny Karabakh, enclave a majorite armenienne a l’origine d’un
conflit sanglant entre Bakou et Erevan a la fin des annees 80, elit
jeudi son "president", avec l’espoir que ce scrutin l’aidera a obtenir
un debut de reconnaissance internationale.

Aucun pays ne reconnaît le Nagorny Karabakh, un territoire montagneux
de quelque 150.000 habitants isole entre l’Armenie et l’Azerbaïdjan,
qui s’est autoproclame independant en 1991.

L’Azerbaïdjan, qui veut regagner le contrôle de la region, avait
denonce de son côte l’election en declarant qu’elle n’aurait "aucun
effet legal".

Bako Sahakian, ancien chef de la Securite d’Etat, est considere comme
le favori pour succeder a Arkady Ghoukassian, qui ne peut plus se
representer après deux mandats consecutifs.

Massis Maïlian, un vice-ministre des Affaires etrangères qui affirme
representer le camp reformateur au sein du gouvernement, devrait
arriver en deuxième position, derrière M. Sahakian.

La participation avait atteint 76,25% avant la fermeture des bureaux
de vote a 20h00 locales (15h00 GMT), a annonce la commission centrale
electorale. Le taux minimal exige pour valider l’election etait de 25%.

Beaucoup d’electeurs ont declare preferer M. Sahakian en raison de
ses activites a la tete des services de securite.

"J’aime beaucoup Massis mais ce n’est pas le bon moment pour choisir
un intellectuel. Aussi longtemps que la guerre n’est pas finie, il
nous faut quelqu’un de fort", a declare Armen Martirossian, 41 ans,
après avoir depose son bulletin dans l’urne.

Les resultats preliminaires sont attendus vendredi.

Effectuant son devoir electoral dans une ecole a Stepanakert,
la "capitale" de l’enclave, M. Sahakian a declare esperer que
l’election convainque la communaute internationale que le Karabakh
peut fonctionner comme un Etat democratique.

"Nous organisons ces elections pour construire une societe civile et
pour prouver au monde que nous voulons etre un pays democratique",
a-t-il dit.

M. Maïlian, qui accuse les autorites d’orchestrer une campagne en
faveur de M. Sahakian, a indique de son côte avoir depose neuf plaintes
pour irregularites auprès de la commission electorale centrale.

Les separatistes, soutenus par l’Armenie, avaient pris le contrôle du
Karabakh et de sept regions voisines d’Azerbaïdjan dans les annees 90.

La guerre declenchee par ce conflit separatiste a ete l’un des plus
sanglantes de la periode post-sovietique. Elle a fait 30.000 morts
et provoque l’exode de près d’un million de personnes des deux côtes.

Le conflit n’est toujours pas regle, constituant une source majeure
d’instabilite dans cette region strategique du Caucase du Sud situee
entre l’Iran, la Russie et la Turquie.

Lourdement arme et soutenu par la puissante diaspora armenienne,
le Karabakh fait face a un pays riche en petrole, l’Azerbaïdjan, qui
a promis d’en reprendre le contrôle par la force si necessaire. Les
accrochages restent frequents a la frontière de l’enclave.

Une resurgence du conflit pourrait remettre en cause les projets,
soutenus par les Occidentaux, de construction d’oleoducs afin de
transporter les hydrocarbures d’Azerbaïdjan et d’Asie centrale vers
l’Europe a travers le Caucase.

La mediation internationale pour resoudre le conflit a regulièrement
echoue.

L’Organisation de la Conference islamique (OCI) a condamne jeudi
ce vote y voyant une "agression" de l’Armenie contre l’Azerbaïdjan
musulman.

"Ces soi-disant ‘elections’ violent les normes et principes du droit
international", a declare le secretaire general de l’organisation
Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu dans un communique.

L’OCI a appele a "un retrait immediat, complet et sans conditions
des forces armeniennes d’occupation des territoires occupes en
Azerbaïdjan".

–Boundary_(ID_tQPOl3v Inl7sfpJrU/j8/Q)–

BAKU: ICRC Representatives Visit Captured Azerbaijani In Karabakh

ICRC REPRESENTATIVES VISIT CAPTURED AZERBAIJANI IN KARABAKH

Azeri Press Agency, Azerbaijan
July 16 2007

The representatives of the International Committee of the Red Cross
(ICRC) met with Azerbaijani, who was captured in Agdam direction
of the front line on June 30, this year, APA reports quoting the
Committee office in Azerbaijan.

The representatives of ICRC office in Nagorno Karabakh visited the
captured Azerbaijani on 12 July this year, monitored the detention
conditions as well as his psychological condition.

The captured Azerbaijani was reported to be Guliyev Samandar Namaz
, who was born in 1972 in Shusha (now occupied by Armenians), then
moved to Uchoglan village of Aghdam.

However, afterwards, Agdam region executive power reported that
Shusha resident Guliyev Samandar was killed during the battles for
Suma-Gulluje village of Aghdam during the Karabakh war on February 3,
1994. And Shusha police department said it has not issued a passport
to that person.

The ICRC’s report does not name the captured Azerbaijani.