ANTELIAS: President of Armenia met with HH Aram I in Antelias

PRESS RELEASE
Catholicosate of Cilicia
Communication and Information Department
Contact: V.Rev.Fr.Krikor Chiftjian, Communications Officer
Tel: (04) 410001, 410003
Fax: (04) 419724
E- mail: [email protected]
Web:

PO Box 70 317
Antelias-Lebanon

HIS EXCELLENCY SERGE SARKSSIAN PRESIDENT OF ARMENIA
MET WITH HIS HOLINESS ARAM I

"As Catholicos of the Holy See of Cilicia I will continue to demand justice
on behalf of the martyrs of the Armenian Genocide"
His Holiness Aram I

On the occasion of his visit to Lebanon H.E. Serge Sarkissian had two
private meetings with His Holiness Aram I. During these meetings he
explained the reasons for the Armenia-Turkey agreement, as well as briefed
him on his conversations with the representatives of Armenian diaspora
communities.

His Holiness Aram I reminded the President of his own recent statement
regarding his position on this matter and appreciated the President’s
initiative to brief the diaspora on the decision of the Armenian government.
Catholicos Aram I then said: "Armenians in diaspora will not compromise on
issues of Genocide and Compensation. The memorial chapel in Antelias with
the remains of one and a half million innocent men, women and children, the
victims of organized genocide by the Ottoman Turkish government, is a
constant reminder of our obligation to demand justice and the recognition of
the Genocide". He then continued: "As Catholicos of the Holy See of Cilicia
I will honor the memory of the martyrs by continuing to demand justice. The
government of Armenia should continue to remind Turkey and the international
community that the recognition of the Armenian Genocide is a must and not a
matter of negotiation."

The President told His Holiness Catholicos Aram I that the issue of
recognition of the Armenian Genocide belonged to all Armenians, and
therefore, he understood the anger of the diaspora. However, he said, the
economico-political terms of Armenia-Turkey agreement were important for
Armenia. Before leaving His Holiness’ residence the President reconfirmed
his commitment to the cause of the recognition of the Armenian Genocide, and
ended his visit to Antelias by placing a wreathe at the Chapel of the
Martyrs.

##
View the photos here:
tos/Photos400.htm
*****
The Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia is one of the two Catholicosates of
the Armenian Orthodox Church. For detailed information about the history and
the mission of the Cilician Catholicosate, you may refer to the web page of
the Catholicosate, The Cilician
Catholicosate, the administrative center of the church is located in
Antelias, Lebanon.

http://www.ArmenianOrthodoxChurch.org/
http://www.ArmenianOrthodoxChurch.org/v04/doc/Pho
http://www.ArmenianOrthodoxChurch.org

Samvel Karapetyan – "We Face A Crisis Of National Consciousness, Not

SAMVEL KARAPETYAN – "WE FACE A CRISIS OF NATIONAL CONSCIOUSNESS, NOT AN ECONOMIC ONE"

tyan-2/
2009/10/05 | 18:18

Feature Stories society interview culture Sona Avagyan

Dear Readers: Samvel Karapetyan Responds to Your Questions

Many of you have responded to our request to ask questions of Samvel
Karapetyan, who heads the Yerevan branch of the Research on Armenian
Architecture NGO.

Due to the large number of questions received and the fact that
the answers graciously supplied by Mr. Karapetyan are detailed and
extensive, we will be publishing them in installments, in the order
received.

So if you don’t see your question here this week rest assured it,
along with Mr. Karapetyan’s response, will appear in "Hetq’s" October
12 and 19 editions.

Dear Mr. Karapetyan, which historical monuments located in the RoA
are in the worst condition and most in need of repair?

It depends on what standards one uses to evaluate the situation. One
can point to 2 or 3 monuments or give a list of tens of
sites. Sometimes, given the resources at hand, certain monuments
cannot be renovated even though there is the need. For example, all
the pieces exist on site and there are no questions as to how work
should proceed and complete restoration can occur. However, due to
a lack of resources, the best one can hope for is that the site be
reinforced so that further erosion doesn’t take place.

There are many such monuments in the RoA that can be noted –
Bardzraqash Saint Grigor at Dsegh, Qarasnits Mankants Church close to
Dsegh village, Aghtchots Monastery in the Khosrov Preserve, Havouts
Tari Monastery.

First, I would like to thank "Hetq" for this wonderful opportunity
to ask questions of Mr. Karapetyan. He and his team of dedicated
researchers are carrying out important work. How can one make a
donation to his organization?

I would like to first thank this individual who appreciated our work
and would like to donate. Those who wish to assist us can get in
touch with the organization. We have all the contacts -a telephone
number and 2 websites.

Our organization has been registered in Armenia since 1998 but we’ve
been around since Armen Hakhnazaryan founded the organization 35 years
ago. To date, we have received no assistance from the government but
are working to rectify the situation.

To date, we have relied solely on personal resources and random
donations. I feel embarrassed to admit this since our organization
carries out important work that has direct strategic importance (it
could be any other organization as well). When we travel to western
Armenia and look for fragments of what is left of the monuments of
forefathers built, when we photograph, record and map this evidence,
of course it first assists Armenian studies and other sectors, but it
also has inherent significance regarding certain political matters;
in particular compensation demands, the Armenian Cause, etc.

I especially find it puzzling that those political parties or groups
who purport to pursue the Armenian Cause aren’t interested in this
work that we do. Individuals have shown an interest. Even certain
church officials have taken an interest and I have good contact
with some. But again, it’s on a personal level. The Armenian Church,
as an institution, seems uninterested in our work.

What I find incomprehensible is how such vital work, the collection
of our forbearers’~R remaining memories, can be entrusted to the
capabilities of a mere NGO? It’s as if we are being told to "just do
what you can".

Every April 24 we go to lay flowers in memory of our innocent martyrs
but never realize that the collection and preservation of their
inheritance is surely the most fitting of memorials we can offer
them. An entire government with all its personnel and others go to
lay flowers, while at the same time they don’t even take the time to
respond to our petitions.

Can interested individuals volunteer their time and efforts to help
your organization here in Yerevan?

Of course you can volunteer. For example, every year 1 or 2 individuals
from the "Depi Hayk" organization assist the work of our organization
for a couple of months. Our experience has shown that these young
people from the diaspora who have come to the office to help us out
have not only become permanent staffers but have also resettled in
Armenia and become citizens.

Do you receive any assistance from the RoA Ministry of Culture or
the Diaspora Ministry?

We’re on speaking terms but we haven’t received any assistance from
the Ministry of Diaspora Affairs to date. I actually would prefer not
to receive assistance but rather to collaborate. I’ve never missed
a chance to tell employees at the Ministry about the irreplaceable
documents and information we possess and the potential we have at
our fingertips to prepare projects for our diplomats, our foreign
affairs and defense ministries.

In some of our military units there are propaganda posters still
hanging on the walls from the Soviet period. We could prepare really
good posters that actually instil a sense of healthy patriotism in
the ranks. I believe that our organization has any inexhaustible
wealth of material that can be used to prepare material for five of
our ministries – foreign affairs, defense, diaspora, education and
culture. We are like a weapons depot and can supply these ministries
with the weapons needed for each to more effectively carry out the
responsibilities they have assumed; for the benefit of the nation

It would appear that they have no comprehension of the potential
weapons at our command. None of these ministries have ever approached
us in this regard. It is quite an abnormal situation.

In your estimation, does the Armenian government pay adequate attention
to the issue of monument research and does it understand the importance
of such work from the perspective of national interests?

Just recently, in the Ministry of Culture, on a deputy ministerial
level, a meeting took place that for the first time placed importance
on documenting monuments still standing in the territories of
historical Armenia.

They also called me and it appears that such work will begin next
year. I must confess such a proposal was unprecedented for me. Most
likely the project will start off small but it’s a historic start.

It’s like a dream come true for me. I always found it more than
insulting that such work, with such governmental significance, be
left to individuals and their personal resources.

For example, on the left bank of the Kur River some 3,000 Armenian
monuments located in about 300 Armenian villages in 12 administrative
districts have been documented, photographed and measured. We will
soon be publishing the results. We cannot say how long it will be
when an Armenian once again can set foot on those lands; the other
half of Azerbaijan.

These are exceptional materials. Much of these structures probably no
longer exist; like in Nakhijevan. But as Armen Hakhnazaryan would say;
at least they are saved on paper. I have done all this for years at
my own expense and always found it insulting that no one in government
was able to grasp the pan-national significance of this work.

It’s good that they are now coming around to the fact that we must
recognize and document these monuments since we have lost our homeland
and have only come to know a small part of it. The first generation
of our researchers, Marr and Toromanyan had just gotten started and
were too late. 1915 had already happened.

Toromanyan conducted work out of his own pocket. We had a government
in 1918-1920 and had it been possible to work in western Armenia
I’m sure that the government would have assisted Toromanyan. But we
lost the homeland first and only later had a government. We missed
the opportunity to get to know it. Today, 90 years later, all we
have are fragments, bits and pieces. But a people that respects its
national legacy must also stand watch over and assume mastery of
these fragments.

These fragments are disappearing before our eyes, not with each
passing year but with each passing month and day. In essence, we are
in a race with time. Will we reach there first with our measuring
equipment and cameras or will the Turks, who use the army to wipe
out any remaining traces of our cultural legacy. As long as there are
fragments to document attesting to our presence and culture on those
lands our work will continue. The question remains will we complete
the task before the Turkish army or Kurds seeking treasure.

Thus, I can only smile when faced with the inaction of our political
parties, whether traditional or current, who claim to be more patriotic
than the others.

(To be continued)

http://hetq.am/en/society/samvel-karape

The Monday Miscellany

THE MONDAY MISCELLANY

Footballing World
Monday, October 5, 2009, 23:15

Thank heavens for Montenegrins, for without them the UEFA Champions
League group stage would be utter tedium.

Last season, Chelsea needed a result in their final group fixture
against CFR Cluj thanks, largely, to a defeat away to Roma after
Mirko Vucinic’s second half brace at the Stadio Olimpico. Now, the
relentless succession of English victories has been broken thanks to
the precocious talent of Stevan Jovetic, the Fiorentina forward who
scored both goals in their 2-0 win over Liverpool on Tuesday.

Judging by the response in England, you’d think the world had stopped
spinning just because a Premier League side had lost away from home
against a Serie A side but Fiorentina fully deserved their victory. The
pace of Marco Marchionni and Juan Manuel Vargas on the flanks and the
guile of Mutu in the hole were enough to see a pedestrian Liverpool
beaten.

Other interest in the group stage can be found in Milan. AC Milan,
after their dire 1-0 home defeat to Zurich, have it all to do to
reach the knock-out phase, given that they must now play Real Madrid
twice. Judging by their recent performances, it could be argued that
the most surprising result so far was their 2-1 win in Marseille,
courtesy of two classic goals from Filippo Inzaghi.

Meanwhile Inter drew again away to Rubin Kazan in Tatarstan, though
they played much of the second half with ten men. They must still
travel to Barcelona and Kiev and qualification cannot yet be relied
upon.

***

It’s official, the future of football broadcasting is here: 10 inch
screens showing fuzzy pictures to those people rich enough to afford
the equipment to show it. In other words, it’s 1966 again.

How ludicrous that anybody thinks charging £11.99 to see a match
after England have sealed qualification, with other more important
matches on television at the same time. How feeble that the BBC do
not have the wherewithal to screen a solitary international match. How
pathetic that the government the free-to-air TV list. How hypocritical
that FIFA blather on about football being the people’s game but do
not make it a condition of World Cup entry that TV rights to games
are sold to terrestrial channels in both countries playing.

Except, though, you do not have to pay. Bet365.com have the rights
for their live streaming thingy, so simply open an account with ten
pounds, watch the England match then bet it all on Spain to triumph
in Armenia. An England match, and a free 20p! If this is the future,
bring it on.

Anyway, Saturday is not about England. It is about Denmark v Sweden,
about Argentina v Peru, about Russia v Germany, about Serbia v Romania,
about Slovakia v Slovenia, about Ireland v Italy, about Cameroon v
Togo, about Estonia v Bosnia-Herzegovina. Those matches are where
the drama will be.

***

Despite all of which, Fabio Capello is quite right in not farting
around with an ‘experimental’ team in Dnipropetrovsk. Qualification is
achieved but England have their hearts set on a 100% record; what an
emphatic symbol of English recover that would represent to the rest
of the world.

Besides, if England are to be seeded in the World Cup draw on 4
December, they need to be in the top seven qualified sides in the
FIFA World Rankings and beating Ukraine and Belarus should virtually
secure such a privilege.

***

We continue our omnipresent analysis of who Diego Maradona picks
for Argentina with a note of optimism, at least for those of us who
really wouldn’t rather the World Cup passed without the involvement
of Lionel Messi, Sergio Aguero and Javier Mascherano.

Gonzalo Higuaín, hallelujah, has finally been included in the squad,
though Martin Palermo remains with Diego Milito injured. Palermo
scored both goals on Wednesday in Argentina’s friendly against Ghana;
the match only included home-based players as it fell outside the FIFA
international calendar. Higuaín has extraordinarily never played for
Argentina at senior level – though he was in their Olympic warm-up
squad last year – and lace at the World Cup.

Back, too, is Pablo Aimar, still only 29 and now playing in Portugal
for Benfica. Is he the replacement for Juan Román Riquelme that the
albicelestes have so desperately lacked over the last year?

Mercifully, Martin Demichelis is fit again. How they missed his
presence against Brazil and Paraguay in September, when the Vélez
Sarsfield central defender Sebastián Domínguez, hardly a player of
international ability, was disastrously employed. In Emiliano Insúa
and Fabián Monzón, they at last have some proper left backs which
should relieve Gabriel Heinze of having to struggle there again.

Right back has also been a problem of late, with Javier Zanetti no
longer occupying that position at Inter. Pablo Zabaleta returns from
injury and should play against Peru.

Sergey Kapinos Presents OSCE Yerevan Office’s Activities

SERGEY KAPINOS PRESENTS OSCE YEREVAN OFFICE’S ACTIVITIES

Aysor.am
Tuesday, October 06

Today Armenia’s Prime Minister Tigran Sarkisyan has had a meeting
with the head of the OSCE Office in Yerevan Ambassador Sergey Kapinos,
reports Government’s PR department.

Sergey Kapinos pointed the Office’s activities and programs implemented
in anti-corruption, economic and environmental fields as well as
those in democratization and human rights.

Mr. Sarkisyan has highly evaluated these activities and noted its
capacity.

The sides have also discussed possibilities of expanding cooperation.

Ralph Yirikian spoke at the international conference

Aysor.am
03.10.2009, 09:28

Ralph Yirikian spoke at the international conference

VivaCell-MTS General Manager Ralph Yirikian spoke at the international
conference `University Education for 21st Century’ dedicated to the
90th Anniversary of the Yerevan State University.

In his speech titled `Business and Education: Corporate Link’ Ralph
Yirikian touched upon the role business can play in improving and
perfecting the system of higher education in Armenia by making it meet
market needs. VivaCell-MTS General Manager particularly reflected on
the two approaches adopted by the Company ` the principles of
Corporate Responsibility, and Innovative Solutions, – both in business
and in its relations with the society.

These two principles serve the basis that push VivaCell-MTS to enhance
its cooperation with the educational institutions of our country. The
companies, which have skilled and highly professional employees, and
obtain a flexible system of management, win in the intensifying market
competition. But to provide that, the businesses need to be open to
progress and innovation, which is why VivaCell-MTS continues seeking
for new technological and marketing solutions.

Ralph Yirikian said: `Why should business cooperate with the
education? Among perpetually competing businesses in the modern world,
companies that go hand in hand with innovations and continuously train
their staffs, paying particular attention to novice approaches and the
way of thinking, win the race. That is one of the ways of the
country’s development. We believe we should approach problems not just
from position of a commercial organization, but as a Corporate
Citizen. From this perspective we kept and will continue to keep the
higher education sector within the focus of our special attention.
VivaCell-MTS presents the universities of Armenia its achievements,
giving students and alumni opportunity to enrich their theoretical
knowledge by familiarizing themselves with technological innovations.’

Turkish Trade Union Opposes Sargsyan’s Visit To Turkey

TURKISH TRADE UNION OPPOSES SARGSYAN’S VISIT TO TURKEY

Yerkir
30.09.2009 14:38
Yerevan

Yerevan (Yerkir) – The Kamu-Sen trade union in Turkey is planning to
collect signatures under a petition against Armenian President Serzh
Sargsyan’s visit to Bursa. Several other Turkish and Azerbaijani
organizations are assisting the Kamu-Sen to collect the signatures.

The union representative, Selcuk Turkoglu, said that Sargsyan was
invited to the football match between the national teams of the two
countries, however he turned the invitation into a matter of blackmail
and demanded opening the Armenia-Turkey border on the threshold of his
arrival. According to Turkoglu, Turkey is a large country and should
not yield to blackmail of small Armenia. They intend to collect 50,000
signatures within three days and send them to the Turkish parliament,
Turkoglu said.

Yerevan To Host Indian Goods Exhibition From Oct. 7 To 15

YEREVAN TO HOST INDIAN GOODS EXHIBITION FROM OCT. 7 TO 15

/PanARMENIAN.Net/
01.10.2009 15:28 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ One-week exhibition and sale of Indian goods will
open in Dinamo stadium in Yerevan on October 7, spokesman for RA
Chamber of Commerce said.

"Children’s wear, jewelry, bijouterie, leather garments, textile and
food will be presented," Vrezh Sarukhanyan told a PanARMENIAN.Net.

"RA Chamber of Commerce and Indian Embassy have agreed to organize
exhibitions twice per year. such initiatives help strengthen trade
relations between the two states," he said.

Armenian women showed keen interest in the exhibition that opened in
Yerevan in spring 2009. Buying craze is expected in autumn as well.

Session On The Black Sea Interconnection Project Kicks Off Today In

SESSION ON THE BLACK SEA INTERCONNECTION PROJECT KICKS OFF TODAY IN YEREVAN

ARMENPRESS
SEPTEMBER 29, 2009
YEREVAN

YEREVAN, SEPTEMBER 29, ARMENPRESS: Session dedicated to the Black
Sea Interconnection (BSI) project kicked off today in Yerevan in
which Armenian Prime Minister Tigran Sargsyan, Education and Science
Minister Armen Ashotian, Head of the Armenian National Academy of
Science Radik Martirosian and others were present.

The BSI project is being implemented within the frameworks of Framework
Project 7(FP7) of the European Commission. Armenian National Academy of
Science and "The Association of Armenian Scientific and Educational
Nets" foundation are the partners of BSI project. Deputy Head of
the National Academy of Science Yuri Shukurian noted that the Black
Sea Interconnection project aims to construct an international net
infrastructure in the Caucasian region.

The project will develop a high speed net between the south Caucasian
scientific-educational centers. Started from June 1 the BSI project
ensures link in Armenia together with scientific-educational GEANT2
net which enables to import new services to the region and is an
important step for integration of the scientific potential of the
region into the Europe.

"Accession of Armenia to the pan-European educational-scientific net
has a very important role. Our scientists are enabled to get acquainted
with the activity of specialists from other states, their potential
and to present their works. Accession to the net settles many issues,
but there is an issue of providing with high-speed wire link during
using the net and BSI will assist in this issue," Y. Shukurian said.

According to him BSI will join Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia in
one net. The National research nets of the three states will join to
more than 15 academic nets and 45 universities. In virtue of it the
high quality net resources will be available for the students and
the speed for joining internet for the research nets of the region
will increase 2-10 times.

Due to the fast net connections the researche ity to partake in such
advanced European infrastructural projects like ATLAS or VLBI. The
projects of European Neighborhood Policy will also use the BSI net
for supporting the electronic management, entrepreneurship and health
sphere projects.

Greeting the guests the Armenian Prime Minister noted that serious
events must be implemented to make the atmosphere favorable for the
IT developments. "Regrettably now we have most serious problems
in this sphere; first of all these issues are connected with the
infrastructures which do not satisfy our specialists. Shortcoming
of the infrastructures affects on the speed of transformation of the
information. We have investment projects in this direction which will
contribute to the significant development of this sphere," the Prime
Minister said.

He noted that accession to the GEANT2 net creates an exceptional
opportunity for Armenian scientists. He stressed the importance of
conduction of the conference noting that new ideas will be raised in
the process and new ties will be established between the scientists
of Armenia and other states.

The processes of training and retraining of the students are under
the limelight of the Government and according to the Prime Minister
accession to the GEANT2 net creates exclusive opportunities for the
students as well.

Representatives of "Turkish council of scientific and technological
researches", "Greek net of researches and technologies", "Net union
of central and eastern Europe", "Georgian research and educational net
union" as well as "Azerbaijani union of research and educational nets"
took part in the conference.

President’s Spokesman Promises To Inform Beforehand

PRESIDENT’S SPOKESMAN PROMISES TO INFORM BEFOREHAND

8/samvel-farmanyan
06:11 pm | September 28, 2009 | Official

"We shall inform the public about the process if any definiteness
in the relations in outlined," Spokesman for the Armenian President,
Samvel Farmanian, announced today when commenting on Turkey’s Prime
Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s statement.

Earlier the Turkish PM stated that the Protocols would be signed by
the Foreign Ministers of two countries: Edward Nalbandyan and Ahmet
Davutoglu on October 10-11 and will be forwarded to the parliaments
for ratification.

http://a1plus.am/en/official/2009/09/2

Christ as the Bandit of Peace: Russell Talks at NAASR

Christ as the Bandit of Peace: Russell Talks at NAASR About the Legacy
of the Koroglu Epic

as-the-bandit-of-peace-russell-talks-at-naasr-abou t-the-legacy-of-the-koroglu-epic/
By Andy Turpin – on September 24, 2009

BELMONT, Mass. (A.W.) – On Sept. 17, Prof. James R. Russell, the
Mashtots Professor of Armenian Studies at Harvard University, spoke at
the National Association for Armenian Studies and Research (NAASR) in
a lecture titled, `From Parthia to Robin Hood: The Armenian Version of
the Epic of the Blind Man’s Son.’

Marc A. Mamigonian, NAASR’s director of programs and publications,
introduced Russell, stating, `It’s pretty well known in this room that
NAASR established the Armenian studies chair at Harvard, and over the
years we’ve kept in very good relations with the two professors of
that chair, Professor Thomson and Professor Russell. It must be
mentioned that when the chair was first established in 1958, there had
never been a chair created by Harvard, or in fact America, in Armenian
studies and created by such grassroots community efforts.’

`NAASR is proud to have been the publisher or co-publisher of many of
these books over the last quarter century,’ he noted of Russell’s
research in Armenian studies.

The epic of Koroglu is a heroic legend prominent in the oral
traditions of many Turkic clans and groups. The legend typically
describes the hero Koroglu, who seeks to avenge the wrongful blinding
of his father and becomes an infamous bandit leader. It was often put
to music and played at sporting events as an inspiration to the
competing athletes.

The legend first began to take shape sometime around the 11th
century. It exists in many variants in a number of different Turkic
languages and is common to several different cultures.
Russell said that `most reciters of the epic were poor sharecroppers
and did not know all the episodes of Koroglu entirely.’

He also noted two facts that make the Koroglu epic stand out
historically – the first, that `Koroglu’s best friend is, in fact, his
horse’ and the second that `Koroglu is a Shia, not Sunni,
Muslim. Koroglu was an Ottoman Turk by race. His actual dwelling place
was somewhere around Kars.’

Unlike the epic of David of Sassoun or tales of Vartan Mamigonian,
Russel said, the Koroglu epic is the only epic historically told and
re-told by Armenians that features a very Muslim hero.

Koroglu himself is an anti-hero, whose views on life and the
justifications for his actions are summed up in his quote within the
narrative, that `repaying good for good is the work of every man, but
repaying evil for evil is the work of the brave.’

Russell talked about the socio-economic and geo-political factors that
came into play during the origin period of the Koroglu epic. `There
was no strong ruler in the kingdom, so men did as is natural to their
inclination… Poverty was so great in the region at the time that
there were instances of cannibalism and in fact this chronicle may
perhaps be the first large migration of Armenians into the
diaspora. Political and economic chaos allowed charismatic leaders to
rise, as many believed they were living in the end times.’

Russell compared the Koroglu epic to it natural correlations with the
Robin Hood mythos of northern Europe as well as to the Gospels of
Christ – the latter standing out all the more for its inversion of
similar themes and tailoring to notions of love and brotherhood.

`The ones about whom legends grow usually do not start out as
criminals, but as avenging figures,’ he said. `And the charismatic
leader is always killed by treason or betrayed and cannot be killed
conventionally. Bandits also often rise up against foreign
oppressors.’ In the Gospels the oppressors are the Romans, and in
other regions in other periods the tribe or group of the hero and
oppressors vary depending on the affinity of the bard.

Though unlike the jaunty brigands of Robin Hood’s merry men, Koroglu’s
cohorts are dark and their names reflect the infamy of their deeds and
modes: `Cut and Cut Some More,’ `The Dark Hour,’ and `Son of the
Dagger.’

Even the ending of the Koroglu epic is rooted in darkness and
vengeance. As Russell said, `He will remain in Crow’s Rock in Van
until the earth in the end of days is hardened with the corruption of
man and his horse’s hooves will at last be able to grip the earth to
bring forth the Apocalypse.’

Turning to compare the epic’s themes to those in real life that have
been motivated by real bandit leaders resisting authority and
oppression, Russell cited the anonymous Spanish Republican soldier
that committed bandit raids during the Spanish Civil War. `We were
knightly, but also spiritual,’ he had recalled.

Russel also compared the themes in Koroglu to those of the real-life
deeds of the Bielski Brothers operating in German-occupied Poland
during World War II. `Tuvia [Bielski] is a stately figure, always
talked about riding a horse wearing his leather jacket, with Tommy gun
in hand, known as Judah the Maccabee.’
`Human affairs and human nature being what they are – we’ll have to do
it again, and that’s why studying these narratives matter,’ he ended.

Asked during the Q&A to explain his parameters for an epic, Russell
said that `it depends on the definition of an epic, but an epic hero
is someone who is plausible but also larger than life and engages in a
battle crucial to the community that embodies the social values of
that community and always with supernatural elements.’

`I usually look for a magical horse,’ he said, `but one of the salient
features is that epics are a collective social work of
literature. Epics are social and meant to be told. When they aren’t
told, they don’t survive. Look at Gilgamesh; it didn’t survive, it had
to be rediscovered.’

In regards to the scholarly processes he used to study the Koroglu
epic, Russell noted of its arduousness, `There’s a vast amount of
information in Turkey on the Koroglu epic, but one of the impediments
to the study of the epic are the national affinities that block the
study by co-opting it for Turkish nationalism.’

http://www.hairenik.com/weekly/2009/09/24/christ-