Armenie – Le Blog De Jerome Safar

ARMENIE – LE BLOG DE JEROME SAFAR
Stephane

armenews.com
lundi 17, mai 2011

En memoire du genocide armenien qui a fait 1 million et demi de
victimes a partir de l’ete 1915, les associations et la communaute
armenienne grenobloise se sont retrouvees samedi devant le khatchkar
du parc Paul Mistral pour porter le souvenir de cette page dramatique
de l’histoire. Cela a ete l’occasion pour moi de rappeler en quoi le
travail de memoire doit se concevoir comme un moyen de construire la
paix et non de continuer des guerres ou de juger pour l’histoire des
peuples et des gouvernements.

——————————————————————————–

Mesdames et Messieurs les elu(e)s,

Messieurs les Presidents des Associations,

Mesdames et Messieurs,

Comme tous les ans, nous nous trouvons ici devant le khatchkar de
Grenoble afin de commemorer le genocide Armenien.

La date du 24 Avril 1915 marque en effet le debut du premier genocide
du XXe siècle. Ce jour la, 600 notables stambouliotes sont assassines
sur ordre du gouvernement ” jeune turc “. Ces notables etaient tous
Armeniens.

Jusqu’a cette date, l’empire Ottoman comptait une communaute Armenienne
forte de 2 Millions d’âmes, 1 Million et demi vont trouver la mort
dans le genocide.

Celui-ci ne devait malheureusement rien au hasard. C’est en effet
a la fin du XIXe siècle, dans un empire en declin que les haines
religieuses vont etre attisees pour consolider le pouvoir des Sultans.

Il est remarquable de noter que pour les memes raisons, les Tsars de
Russie vont proceder a la meme epoque et pour les memes raisons de
politique interieure, de la meme facon en multipliant les pogroms.

Entre 1894 et 1896, ce sont deja 200 a 250 000 Armeniens qui sont
massacres par le sultan en reponse a la demande de reforme et de
modernisation des institutions politiques portees par les Turcs parmi
lesquels de nombreux intellectuels Armeniens.

1 Million d’Armeniens sont alors depouilles de leurs biens, quelques
milliers convertis de force, des centaines d’eglises sont brulees…en
1896, durant le mois de juin, dans la region de Van, pas moins de
350 Villages sont purement et simplement rayes de la carte.

À cette epoque, le chroniqueur Americain, enquetant sur les lieux
des massacres ecrit ceci :

pendant mes deplacements en Armenie, j’ai ete de jour en jour plus
profondement convaincu que l’avenir des Armeniens est excessivement
sombre. Il se peut que la main des turcs soit retenue par la crainte
de l’Europe, mais je suis sur que leur objectif est l’extermination
et qu’ils poursuivront cet objectif jusqu’au bout si l’occasion s’en
presente. Ils sont deja tout pret de l’avoir atteint.

“” Le renversement du Sultan par le gouvernement ” jeune turc ”
n’y changera rien. Ni les molles protestations des etats Europeens.

Le 1er avril 1909, on compte 20 a 30 000 morts a Adana. Les campagnes
de boycott des commerces tenus par des Grecs, des Juifs et des
Armeniens sont lancees et la folie qu’est la reecriture de l’histoire
commence : le gouvernement explique ainsi que ” la race turque ”
est rattachee aux Mongols de Gengis Kahn, aux Huns d’Attila…

Ce nationalisme debride n’empeche pas la Turquie d’enrayer son
declin… bien au contraire.

Et lorsque la grande guerre eclate, le gouvernement Turc entre
en guerre aux côtes des puissances centrales, l’Allemagne et
l’Autriche-Hongrie. L’empire Ottoman est rapidement defait par
l’armee Russe et perd 100 000 hommes. L’armee turque bat en retraite
et multiplie les exactions a l’egard des Armeniens lors de cette
retraite. Le 7 Avril 1915, dans la ville de Van un gouvernement
Armenien autonome est proclame.

Le pretexte est trouve pour le gouvernement ” jeune turc ” qui va
ainsi profiter de l’occasion pour accomplir son dessein d’eliminer
les Armeniens.

Après l’assassinat des notables, des militaires Armeniens, des
jeunes hommes, ce sont les femmes, les vieillards et les enfants qui
sont reunis en long convois et deportes vers Alep. Les marches sont
epouvantables, en pleine chaleur, sans vivres ni eau. Au total, les
2/3 de la population Armenienne vont disparaître durant l’ete 1915…

L’Europe mettra plus de 60 ans, dans les annees 80 a mobiliser son
opinion publique pour se souvenir de ce genocide. Il faut saluer ici
le travail remarquable des communautes Armeniennes a travers le monde
qui ont inlassablement agi pour que la memoire soit enfin reconnue.

Malheureusement le XXe siècle fut jalonne au fil de son histoire
par des genocides : les Armeniens, la shoah, les Cambodgiens, les
Tutsis… on pourrait croire que tout cela n’a servi a rien.

Pourtant il faut que notre travail de memoire serve au contraire a
expliquer quel espoir peut naître d’autant de souffrances humaines.

En France par exemple, Missak Manouchian se serait-il leve contre la
barbarie nazie s’il n’avait ete au plus profond de son etre marque par
le massacre des siens ? Il faut bien admettre que lui comme ses frères,
savaient et qu’ils refusaient cette logique qui amenait a exterminer
et massacrer des populations au seul pretexte de leur naissance et de
leur origine. Son sacrifice, comme celui de ses camarades a montre a
quel point la Diaspora Armenienne etait prete a se lever pour refuser
la violence et l’injustice. Il est avec ses camarades, l’honneur des
Armeniens de France et l’honneur de la France !

La France reconnaît ce sacrifice, comme elle reconnaît maintenant
la realite du genocide, elle a fini par repondre et il faut s’en
rejouir en reconnaissant par la voix des parlementaires le genocide
Armenien par une simple phrase : ” la France reconnait publiquement
le genocide Armenien de 1915 “.

Ce devoir de memoire, cette commemoration sont ici d’autant plus
importants a Grenoble dont l’histoire en tant que ville compagnon de
la liberation nous oblige plus encore a ce travail inlassable.

Nous le faisons en lancant un appel, non pas de haine contre le peuple
Turc mais au contraire pour inviter la Turquie a regarder son histoire
en face. Il s’agit bien de cela aujourd’hui, et ceux qui pourraient
penser que cela n’arrivera jamais doivent esperer que comme en Tunisie,
en Egypte, en Libye et en Syrie, malheureusement dans le sang et la
douleur le printemps se lève aussi. Le devoir de memoire sert aussi
a cela.

Partout dans le monde les peuples ont soif de liberte et de verite.

Les armeniens, avec d’autres doivent appuyer ce mouvement et le
soutenir, comme nous devons aider les intellectuels Turcs qui depuis
l’assassinat de Hrant Dink veulent que la Turquie demande pardon et
engage son travail historique. Ici en France, nous devons expliquer
quel formidable espoir cela provoque et quelle chance de voir enfin
la verite etablie et reconnue le devoir de se souvenir permet de
construire.

La Turquie peut et doit se grandir par une telle reconnaissance,
et nous nous devons d’affirmer qu’elle rentrerait ainsi pleinement
dans la construction d’une entite Europeenne qui prendrait tout son
sens dans le concert de la mondialisation.

Avec nos amis de Sevan, avec la communaute Armenienne de
l’agglomeration nous sommes plus que jamais attentifs et determines,
a ce que l’histoire, la culture, la memoire, la langue Armenienne
soient des facteurs de paix et d’ouverture.

La contribution de la communaute Armenienne a l’identite et au
developpement de notre pays est un message d’espoir après le martyr
et l’exil. Il faut permettre a cette communaute d’entamer enfin son
travail de deuil en cessant de nier le genocide.

Ce jour, doit entretenir ce message et cet appel.

Ayons ensemble la force de dire comme le fit Albert Camus dans une
lettre a un ami Allemand ecrite pendant la guerre :

Nous avons apercu que notre superiorite sur vous etait d’avoir une
direction…nous avons appris que l’heroïsme est peu de chose,
le bonheur plus difficile…vous etes l’homme de l’injustice et
il n’est rien au monde que mon c~ur puisse tant detester. Mais
ce n’etait qu’une passion, j’en connais maintenant les raisons. Je
vous combats parce que votre logique est aussi criminelle que votre
c~ur. Et dans l’horreur que vous nous avez prodiguee…votre raison a
autant de part que votre instinct. C’est pourquoi ma condamnation sera
totale…mais dans le meme temps où je jugerai votre atroce conduite,
je me souviendrai que vous et nous, sommes partis de la meme solitude,
que vous et nous sommes avec toute l’Europe dans la meme tragedie
de l’intelligence. Et malgre vous-memes, je vous garderai le nom
d’homme…nous sommes forces de respecter en vous ce que vous ne
respectez pas chez les autres…et jusqu’a la fin des temps ce sera le
benefice de ceux qui vous ressemblent. Mais jusqu’a la fin des temps,
nous, qui ne vous ressemblons pas, auront a temoigner pour que l’homme,
par-dessus ses pires erreurs, recoive sa justification et ses titres
d’innocence…voila pourquoi nous sommes sans haine.

Migirdic Margosyan " Nous Ne Sommes Pas La Diaspora "

MIGIRDIC MARGOSYAN ” NOUS NE SOMMES PAS LA DIASPORA ”
Stephane

armenews.com
lundi 17, mai 2011

Plusieurs armeniens de Turquie qui ont recu des recompenses des mains
de la ministre de la diaspora d’Armenie ont affirme qu’il ne fallait
pas les voir comme les membres d’une diaspora parce qu’ils vivent
sur la terre où leurs ancetres ont vecu pendant des milliers d’annees.

” Je prefererais ne pas avoir un ministre de la diaspora en Turquie ”
a declare l’ecrivain Migirdic Margosyan a Hurriyet avant la reception
de sa medaille d’or des mains du ministre armenien Hranuysh Hagopyan.

” J’ai vecu sur la terre où [nous avons] vecu pendant des milliers
d’annees. Je ne suis pas de la diaspora. C’est une ironie epouvantable
” a dit Margosyan. L’ecrivain a aussi adresse sa critique envers le
gouvernement Turc, disant que l’absence de fonctionnaire de l’Etat
turc au cours de la ceremonie etait decevante.

Après avoir ete presente au Sommet Mondial des Femmes a Istanbul,
Hagopyan a distribue medailles a 15 turcs d’origine armenienne
dont Margosyan, les compositeurs Garo Mafyan et Cenk Taskan et Alis
Manukyan, première chanteuse armenienne a l’Opera d’Etat de la Turquie.

” Nous vivons dans le pays où nous devons vivre. Et nous continuons a
payer notre dette a ce pays ” a dit Garo Mafyan, qui est probablement
le compositeur populaire de musique le plus populaire. Il a ajoute
qu’il est pret a faire tout ce qu’il peut pour s’assurer que le
dialogue contune entre la Turquie et l’Armenie.

” Il est [toujours] très important de recevoir une recompense d’Armenie
pour aider la musique populaire turque ” a-t-il dit.

ANTELIAS: Armenian community school in Kuwait celebrates 50th Anniv.

PRESS RELEASE
Catholicosate of Cilicia
Communication and Information Department
Contact: V.Rev.Fr.Krikor Chiftjian, Communications Director
Tel: (04) 410001, 410003
Fax: (04) 419724
E- mail: [email protected]
Web:

PO Box 70 317
Antelias-Lebanon

Watch our latest videos on YouTube here:

ARMENIAN COMMUNITY SCHOOL IN KUWAIT
CELEBRATES 50th ANNIVERSARY

May 16, 2011. His Holiness Aram I left for Kuwait this morning to preside
over the celebrations of the 50th anniversary of the Armenian school.

Catholicos Aram I was invited by the Vicar Bishop Shahé Panossian and the
Council of the prelacy of the Armenian Church in Kuwait to bless this
anniversary celebrations. During his three-day visit, His Holiness Aram I
will also meet with high level officials of the State.

http://www.ArmenianOrthodoxChurch.org/
http://www.youtube.com/user/HolySeeOfCilicia

Significant Number of MPs in Favor of Recognizing Circassian Genocid

MP: ‘Significant Number of MPs in Favor of Recognizing Circassian Genocide’
Civil Georgia, Tbilisi / 11 May.’11 / 18:47

There is `a significant lobby’ within the Georgian Parliament pushing
for recognizing 19th century massacre and deportations of Circassians
by the Tsarist Russia in the northwest Caucasus as `genocide,’ a
ruling party lawmaker told Civil.ge on May 11.

The Parliament may take decision on the issue during the current
spring session, said MP Nugzar Tsiklauri, who chairs the parliamentary
committee on diaspora and Caucasus issues.

He said that the committee would hold a hearing tentatively on Friday
to listen `to final conclusion of academic circles’ on this issue and
after that the matter would move on the phase of “political decision.’

`I will not hide, that there is a serious and a significant lobby
within the Parliament. There are a significant number of lawmakers who
are in favor to positively decide this issue,’ MP Tsiklauri said.

A group of Georgian lawmakers first announced about the readiness to
launch “broad discussions on cases of the massacres and deportations
of Circassians” in April, 2010. The announcement was made a month
after a month after Tbilisi hosted a conference, Hidden Nations,
Enduring Crimes: The Circassians & the Peoples of the North Caucasus
Between Past and Future. The conference was organized by
Washington-based Jamestown Foundation and Tbilisi-based Ilia State
University’s International School for Caucasus Studies with the
participants including, among others, representatives of Circassian
diaspora.

At the end of the conference, on March 21, 2010 participants made an
appeal to the Georgian Parliament requesting to recognize deportations
and massacre of Circassians more than a century ago as genocide.

`The Georgian Parliament should take such a decision, which would have
a very strong academic foundation,’ MP Tsiklauri told Civil.ge on May
11 and added that because of the issue’s `complexity’ discussions had
been ongoing within the Parliament for over a year already.

`At this stage I can not speak about timeframe; but it won’t be too
long process,’ he said. `I do not rule out that the decision may be
taken during the current [spring] session of the Parliament.’

He said that the Georgian Parliament had received appeals from
Circassian diasporas from over dozen of countries, including from
Turkey, Israel, Jordan, the United States and Canada.

MP Tsiklauri said that the Georgian Parliament’s decision to consider
the issue was motivated by `solidarity’ towards the Caucasus people
and `is in no way retaliation against Russia for occupying Georgian
territories.’

`Of course [recognition of Circassian genocide] will irritate Russia,
but it gets irritated on everything,’ he said.

No nation has recognized the deaths of Circassians in the 19th century
as genocide.

http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=23431

Transportation companies lose contracts over abuse

Transportation companies lose contracts over abuse

17:18 – 14.05.11

Yerevan Municipality terminates contracts with two companies
delivering transport services to #76 and #69 routs in Yerevan,
according to the Municipality’s website.

The decision was made after a monitoring, and widespread complaints by
Yerevan residents that the drivers of the mini-buses of the route #76
demand 200 drams in fares instead of 100 drams stipulated by the
contract.

The monitoring by the Yerevan Municipality and Yerevan Trans, LLC also
found out that the contractor of the route #69 used mini-buses with
white license plates – not declared in the contract – instead of the
yellow ones required by the law.

The contracts will be deemed as terminated as of May 20.

Before the announcement of a new tender for those routes Yerevan
Trans, LLC has been instructed to sign contracts with another company
that will be able to organize the operation of those routes.

Tert.am

Issue of discrimination against AIDS patients still relevant for Arm

Issue of discrimination against AIDS patients is still relevant for Armenia

arminfo
Friday, May 13, 18:22

The issue of discrimination against AIDS patients is still relevant
for Armenia, Co-chairman of Real World Real People NGO Sam Tadevosyan
said at today’s press conference.

According to him, medical secrecy is not observed in Armenia, and this
has a negative effect on the life of people with HIV/AIDS diagnosis.
“Their neighbors and colleagues learn about their disease immediately,
thereby giving birth to problems, as most of them have a poor idea of
how HIV/AIDS is passed to other people. We are aware of some cases
when people could not stand the negative attitude towards themselves
and had to sell their flat and change the place of residence”,
Tadevosyan said.

>From 1988 till April 30 2011 a total of 1040 HIV cases were revealed
in Armenia, 148 of them in 2010. 71.8% of the HIV-infected people are
men, 28.2% – women, and 2.1% – children. 57.6% of HIV patients are in
the 25-39 age group. 52% of HIV cases were passed in the heterosexual
way, 1.6% were passed from mother to baby, and 0.3% – through blood.
505 of HIV patients, including 10 children were with AIDS diagnosis.
Since 1988 a total of 242 HIV/AIDS patients in Armenia died, including
40 women and 5 children.

Spiritual mentor of Iran president slams role in internal struggle

Spiritual mentor of Iran’s president slams him for his role in
internal power struggle

May 15, 2011 – 14:51 AMT
PanARMENIAN.Net –

The spiritual mentor of Iran’s president has harshly criticized him
for his role in an internal power struggle that has split the
country’s hard-liners, indicating that Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s own
support base is badly fraying.

The cleric is the latest high-profile figure to censure Ahmadinejad,
who set off the spiraling political confrontation last month by firing
the intelligence minister without consulting the country’s Supreme
Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who quickly reinstated him in a public
slap to the president.

The president’s mentor, Ayatollah Mohammad Taqi Mesbah Yazdi, said
Ahmadinejad is increasingly turning friends into enemies and
demonstrating what he called “illogical and cheap” behavior. He made
the comments in an interview published in the hard-line weekly Shoma.

Ahmadinejad and his backers are struggling to regroup after the
stinging rebuke by Khamenei over the dismissal of the intelligence
minister.

The showdown was interpreted as further evidence of a growing rift
between Ahmadinejad and the ruling theocracy and a sign that Khamenei
is seeking to tighten his grip on political affairs before
parliamentary elections next year and a presidential election in 2013
that will choose Ahmadinejad’s successor.

Sensing his vulnerability, rivals in parliament are raising more
challenges to Ahmadinejad, including calls to bring him before the
chamber for questioning over his policies and alleged constitutional
violations.

But the devastating comments by Yazdi, who strongly supported
Ahmadinejad’s disputed re-election in 2009, shows the president’s
support base is rapidly unraveling after he challenged Khamenei, The
Associated Press reported.

Zone froide de l’aéroport Zvartnots d’Erevan va ouvrir à la fin du m

ARMENIE
La zone froide de l’aéroport Zvartnots d’Erevan va ouvrir à la fin du mois

La zone froide de la zone de libre-échange de l’aéroport “Zvartnots”
va prochaienement ouvrir a déclaré le chef du Département de
l’industrie du Ministère arménien de l’Economie Hayk Mirzoyan.

“La société gestionnaire de l’aéroport a déjà investi environ 6
millions de dollars dans la construction du système de réfrigération”
a-t-il dit.

Le programme est mis en `uvre en plusieurs phases.

Le 13 avril, le Parlement arménien a adopté en première lecture un
projet de loisur les “zones franches économiques ». Actuellement,
plusieurs options de création de zones franches économiques sont en
cours de discussion, dont le premier apparaît dans l’usine “Mars” et à
proximité de l’aéroport Zvartnots.

Le concept d’une zone économique libre sur le territoire de l’aéroport
Zvartnots a été approuvé par le gouvernement en Novembre 2008.

dimanche 15 mai 2011,
Sté[email protected]

US Patent for "Method of Manufacturing Sub-Micron Silicon-Carbide Po

US Fed News
May 13, 2011 Friday 9:42 AM EST

US Patent Issued on May 10 for “Method of Manufacturing Sub-Micron
Silicon-Carbide Powder” (Armenian, American, Russian Inventors)

ALEXANDRIA, Va.

ALEXANDRIA, Va., May 13 — United States Patent no. 7,939,044, issued on May 10.

“Method of Manufacturing Sub-Micron Silicon-Carbide Powder” was
invented by Alexander Mukasyan (Granger, Ind.), Vasiliy Mukasyan
(Chernogolovka, Russia), Mikael Nersesyan (St. Louis), Suren Kharatyan
(Yerevan, Armenia) and Hayk Khachatryan (Village Gexarquniq, Armenia).

According to the abstract released by the U.S. Patent & Trademark
Office: “A method of manufacturing a silicon carbide powder with
submicron size of powder particles wherein a homogeneous reactant
mixture comprising a source of silicone, a source of carbon, and
polytetrafluoroethylene is locally preheated in a sealed reaction
chamber filled with an inert gas under pressure of 20 atm to 30 atm to
a temperature sufficient to initiate an exothermic self-propagating
reaction ranges from 650K to 900K. In the aforementioned homogeneous
reactant mixture, the carbon source is used in the amount from 63 wt %
to 68%, the silicon source is used in the amount of from 20 wt. % to
25 wt. %%, and the activated additive is used in the amount of from 8
wt. % to 15 wt. % per 100% of the entire homogeneous reactant
mixture.”

The patent was filed on Feb. 11, 2008, under Application No. 12/069,386.

For further information please visit:

http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&r=1&f=G&l=50&co1=AND&d=PTXT&s1=7939044&OS=7939044&RS=7939044

Uniting a continent through wacky song

Uniting a continent through wacky song

Saturday, May 14,
2011

Guelph Mercury- Jack
Ewing

Fri May 13Uniting a
continent through wacky song

DUESSELDORF, GERMANY – When the Armenian singer known as Emmy appeared
onstage sitting in an oversize boxing glove Tuesday night, European viewers
knew that at least one performer was upholding the traditions that the
Eurovision Song Contest is known for: an over-the-top stage performance and a
forgettable tune sung in questionable English.

Eurovision, a Continental battle of the bands that has been building to a
climax this week with live televised semifinals, is often dismissed as tacky,
politicized and rarely capable of producing durable stars. Yet this wildly
popular song contest may also be just the thing that Europe needs right now.

Since 1956, Eurovision has been one of the few cultural institutions that
bind citizens of Europe together, proponents say, an urgently needed common
denominator at a time when European solidarity is under strain. If the past is
any guide, the final on Saturday will draw well over 100 million viewers.

`Critics claim that the European Union lacks legitimacy because people don’t
identify with it,’ said Milija Gluhovic, an assistant professor of theatre at
Warwick University in Britain, and a scholar of Eurovision. (Yes, there is such
a thing as a scholar of Eurovision.) `There is something to be said for the
ways in which the contest may be engendering a way of identifying with this
larger supra-nation, Europe.’

Gluhovic is among a growing number of scholars treating Eurovision as a
subject for research. `There are not too many events doing this kind of
cultural work,’ he said.

Europe, as defined by Eurovision, extends as far west as Iceland, as far
south as Israel and as far east as Azerbaijan. Yet, in what could be a
reflection of the mood of austerity and fiscal gloom hanging over Europe, some
connoisseurs of the event have detected an unsettling trend in this year’s
entries.

The campiness that has won the event a global cult following – especially
among some gay viewers, researchers say – seems muted this year. The Eastern
European countries, which normally set the standard for bizarre combinations of
folk culture and Vegas glitter, are going easy on the sequins.

`Even the Azerbaijanis’ stage show is down to earth,’ said Liza Petersen, a
Danish fan and blogger who earns her living as a bookkeeper in Copenhagen.

Petersen spends much of the year travelling to Eurovision fan events and
preliminary national contests. She was dressed in sequined hot pants and a
matching hat on Tuesday for the first round of Eurovision semifinals.

Socializing with other bloggers at the vast Eurovision press centre adjacent
to the concert arena here, Petersen noted that performers from Belarus and
Ukraine had not yet taken the stage.

They `usually do the whole shebang,’ she said, but added that a greater
focus on the music might be good. `It is tremendous how much money they spend,’
she said. `Sometimes I think they should spend it on their own people.’

Indeed, some Eastern European countries, which began competing after the
1991 breakup of the Soviet Union, have made winning a national mission.

According to an account on ESC Insight, a Web publication that follows the
contest, after Estonia’s victory in 2001, the nation’s prime minister, Mart
Laar, told flag-waving throngs in Tallinn: `We freed ourselves from the Soviet
Empire through song. Now we will sing our way into Europe!’ Karen Fricker, a
lecturer in contemporary theater at Royal Holloway, University of London, said,
`They seized an opportunity to show that they were a part of Europe.’ Fricker,
originally from California, is a founder of the Eurovision Research Network,
which planned several academic workshops in Duesseldorf in the days leading up
to the final.

But many Western Europeans also savour the event. Spectators arriving by the
busload Tuesday night often carried flags and wore face paint in their national
colors. There is also an economic payoff for winning. The defending champion
gets to play host to the following year’s contest, which draws thousands of
visitors. Hard-pressed Ireland, represented this year by identical twins with
big hair known as Jedward, is given a fair chance of taking home the tourist
bonanza.

Not everyone was a model of tastefulness this year.

Daria, from Croatia, managed a costume change midsong, with the help of an
onstage magician who briefly shrouded her in a curtain.

`It’s still Eurovision; it’s still all about the costumes,’ said Alexander
Rybak, who won for Norway in 2009 with the song Fairytale and is here
reporting on the event for Norwegian television.

Daria, however, did not advance to the final, nor did Emmy, the Armenian
with the giant boxing glove.

The contest also brought a hint of political controversy. Anastasiya
Vinnikova, the 21-year-old Belarussian contestant, selected as her entry a song
called I Love Belarus. Some commentators have criticized the choice,
coming just months after a brutal crackdown on opposition politicians and
journalists by the Belarussian president, Aleksandr G. Lukashenko.

`I’m free, friendly and young,’ Vinnikova sings in a video released before
the contest that intersperses shots of her vamping seductively with folk
dancers twirling in native costume. She also did not advance to the final.

To be sure, the contest has some elements that seem typical of politics in
the European Union, widely criticized for its byzantine decision-making process
that produces mediocre results. The winner of Eurovision is chosen by a
combination of professional jurors and telephone voting by viewers. Jurors and
viewers cannot vote for their own countries, so they tend instead to choose
their neighbours.

That has led to charges of collusion, as when Serbia won in 2007 with help
from Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia. But Gluhovic, who is from Sarajevo,
said voting patterns reflected cultural similarities rather than deliberate
manipulation.

`You had the Balkan wars in the ’90s, former Yugoslavia in flames, but then
after fighting each other, these nations gave each other big scores,’ he said.
`When I saw that, I was really moved.’

Detractors point to the event’s negligible record of producing international
superstars. With a few exceptions, like ABBA, which won for Sweden in 1974 with
the song Waterloo, and Celine Dion, who won for Switzerland in 1988 with
Ne partez pas sans moi, fame for most contestants has proved fleeting.
Who outside of Spain remembers Massiel, the Spanish singer who won in 1968
(reportedly with the help of some jury vote-buying by Francisco Franco)? That
year’s runner-up, Cliff Richards of Britain, proved to be the more durable
performer.

Still, the contest allows small or emerging countries, like Malta and
Albania, to show that, yes, they, too, have something resembling a pop music
scene.

Rybak, 25, who plays the violin and sings, conceded that he had not become
terribly popular throughout Western Europe since his Eurovision triumph. He
hasn’t even tried to crack the United States, he said.

But Rybak, who was born in Belarus and speaks Russian, said he was content
being a star in Russia and in Europe’s smaller pop markets. `Every time I come
to Greece,’ he said, `it feels like I won Eurovision all over again.’

New York Times news service