BAKU: Karabakh Is ‘Armenian Land’ – Serzh Sargsyan

KARABAKH IS ‘ARMENIAN LAND’ – SERZH SARGSYAN

news.az
Aug 22, 2011
Azerbaijan

Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan has said that Nagorno-Karabakh will
never return to Azerbaijani rule.

“The sooner Nagorno-Karabakh is recognized, the better for all,
including Azerbaijan,” the president told a Miasin (Together) Movement
youth camp near Lake Sevan on 20 August, according to News.am.

Serzh Sargsyan insisted that Armenia was committed to a peaceful
settlement of the conflict, but not to one that recognizes that
Karabakh is part of Azerbaijan.

“Finding a peaceful way to resolve the Karabakh conflict is our
main aim, regardless of any difficulties we face. If it was easy,
we would have achieved our objective long ago. The problem is very
sensitive for both Armenians and Azerbaijanis. For decades it has
been instilled in the Azerbaijani people that Karabakh is Azerbaijani
land. The country’s leadership has never tried and still is not trying
to start an honest dialogue with their people and will not admit that
Karabakh is Armenian land,” Sargsyan said.

The president’s remarks highlight Armenia’s dual position on the
territory: that it is actually Armenian but should be recognized
as independent.

Azerbaijani commentators believe that Armenia advocates independence
for Karabakh, only in order to claim the right of its people to
self-determination.

“Resolution of the conflict is also a challenge because of the
emerging social atmosphere. How can we talk about a peaceful
settlement, if every day we hear anti-Armenian statements from the
Azerbaijani leadership, if hatred is preached in their country? We
have got rather used to this, because this phenomenon has continued
for many years. Your parents might remember when in the early 1990s
[Azerbaijani] Presidents Mutallibov and Elchibey used practically the
same rhetoric – how financially powerful Azerbaijan is and how weak
Armenia is; how many Azerbaijanis there are and how few Armenians
there are. Well, in 20 years we learned the cost of those ‘strong’
statements,” Sargsyan continued.

“People occupying senior government positions must be the first to
stand before their people and talk about how to settle the problem.

And I look you in the eye and tell you: our goal is peaceful resolution
of the conflict. Our goal is never to let Nagorno-Karabakh be under
Azerbaijan’s rule. And we have achieved that goal. Anyone who visits
Nagorno-Karabakh can see that the people of Karabakh govern their
state and their future by themselves. Of course, we must take into
account the reality: sovereignty is gained not only by force but also
by international recognition. Nobody doubts that Nagorno-Karabakh will
eventually be recognized. The sooner it happens, the better for all,
including Azerbaijan.”

The president’s comments go to the heart of the Armenian-Azerbaijani
conflict over Karabakh.Armenia insists that the territory cannot
be part of Azerbaijan, while Azerbaijan insists on respect for
international law under which the territory is part of Azerbaijan.

The two countries fought a bitter war over the territory which ended
in a cease-fire in 1994. Armenian forces occupy Karabakh and the seven
surrounding Azerbaijani districts. The OSCE Minsk Group has since been
seeking to mediate a settlement of the conflict, but the two sides’
positions remain far apart.

BAKU: Germany Has ‘Role To Play’ On Karabakh

GERMANY HAS ‘ROLE TO PLAY’ ON KARABAKH

news.az
Aug 22, 2011
Azerbaijan

News.Az interviews Udo Steinbach, honoured professor of Hamburg
university.

Mr Steinbach, you’ve been to Azerbaijan several times. How do you
see Azerbaijan’s place in the European family?

We cannot talk of integration or a perspective of integration for
Azerbaijan into the EU. Given the many problems the EU has, there is
no sympathy right now for integrating other states. You already know
the problems which the Turks have and I think there is nobody talking
in the EU about integrating in terms of membership any Caucasian state
into the EU. But this is not the end of the story, of course. We are
not talking about integration but we are talking about rapprochement
and I think this is something which is happening very rapidly.

Azerbaijan is approaching the EU and it’s a very rapid process. There
is an awareness in Europe that Azerbaijan is an essential country,
both in terms of stability in the Caucasus and in terms of European
interests when it comes to the energy question, so I think we should
not talk about integration – that is something very sensitive right
now in Europe but we talk about rapprochement and getting closer to
each other and this is a very constructive and positive process that
is going on.

Are you sure that European standards could be fully implemented in
Azerbaijan which is a Muslim country. Are there any restrictions
or contradictions?

I don’t think that we are talking about the Islamic character. This
is nothing which the EU is really seriously taking into consideration.

After all, Bosnia is a Muslim country and Turkey is a Muslim country of
course and still there is the perspective of integrating Muslim Turkey
into the EU, not today, not tomorrow but probably in the foreseeable
future. So this is not the point. We are not talking about religion,
but we are talking, and this is much more important than religion,
about the Copenhagen criteria. And from this point of view, of course,
Azerbaijan is distant from fulfilling those criteria in terms of
democracy, in terms of party politics. You know that when we talk
about Azerbaijan we talk a lot in Europe about lack of democracy,
the election being not fair; to some extent people are talking about
corruption. If we are talking about Azerbaijan and relations with
Europe we should not at all be talking about religion. This is not
really the point. Azerbaijanis are a very, very tolerant people and
this is well-known in Europe. When we are talking about Azerbaijan
and about Azerbaijan’s relations with the EU we are talking much more
about political, societal and economic points.

Do you think that there is a greater place for Germany in the
South Caucasus and in Azerbaijan. What do you think about bilateral
relations?

Yes, I think that there is a lot to do. Relations have developed
very rapidly over the last three to four years. Azerbaijan has a very
active embassy in Berlin. Really, it’s absolutely amazing what they
are achieving in terms of political conferences, in terms of cultural
rapprochement. There are a lot of things going on in the cultural
field, organized by Azerbaijani organizations or by the Azerbaijani
embassy. So there is a very strong ambition on the side of Azerbaijan.

On the German side, I think we could do more, we should be more aware
about Azerbaijan and the place of Azerbaijan in terms of political
stability in the Caucasus, in terms of economy and definitely there
could be much more done in the cultural field. When it comes to
Nagorno-Karabakh, the Germans have a role to play but, unfortunately,
Germany and the German parliament and government especially do not
yet perceive the role which Germany should play in bringing about a
solution to the Nagorno-Karabakh problem. This is slowly developing
but it’s not yet for the time being sufficient.

Azerbaijan is trying to attract the world’s attention to the Karabakh
conflict, talking a great deal about war victims, occupied land and
so on. Do you think that the world already knows a lot about this
problem and what do you think would happen if Azerbaijan tried to
liberate its occupied lands by force if negotiations fail?

I think that there is apprehension in Germany and in Berlin about
retaking Nagorno-Karabakh by force. The politicians really insist that
this problem is going to be solved politically. If there is a military
conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh, this would really add to instability
in the Southern Caucasus and the entire region of the Near East.

People are very sceptical whether anything might be achieved by
military means. And we should do everything we can to contribute to
a political solution and this is a widespread opinion here in Berlin.

Unfortunately, as I said, the political class in Germany, in parliament
and in the government, is not yet fully aware about the impact the
Nagorno-Karabakh conflict has on stability, on the bilateral economic
relationship and so on and so forth. What we are doing right now,
I myself and many other people, we are trying to increase awareness
about Nagorno-Karabakh here in Berlin in order to make the German
government more ready and more open to contribute from a German point
of view to a political solution of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

Three Armenian Citizens Apprehended In Georgia For Gold Smuggling

THREE ARMENIAN CITIZENS APPREHENDED IN GEORGIA FOR GOLD SMUGGLING

news.am
Aug 22, 2011
Armenia

TBILISI. – Three Armenian citizens detained in Georgia on charges
gold smuggling, say Georgian media outlets.

Citizens of Armenia Karen Melikyan, Garegin Hovhannisyan and Araik
Paronyan were detained for smuggling of a large quantity of gold
jewelry, reports Kavkaz-Press.

They imported about 500 grams of gold products without commercial
invoices into the territory of Georgia. The cost of seized jewelry
is estimated at GEL 31,000 ($19,000).

A criminal case has been filed. In the case of proof of the guilt
Armenian citizens may spend 8 to 11 years in prison.

Lukashenko Sends His Greetings To The Catholicos Of All Armenians, P

LUKASHENKO SENDS HIS GREETINGS TO THE CATHOLICOS OF ALL ARMENIANS, PATRIARCH KAREKIN II, ON THE OCCASION OF HIS 60TH BIRTHDAY

Office of the President

Aug 22, 2011
Belarus

President Alexander Lukashenko sends his greetings to the Catholicos
of All Armenians, Patriarch Karekin II, on the occasion of his 60th
birthday anniversary

President Alexander Lukashenko has sent his greetings to the Catholicos
of All Armenians, Patriarch Karekin II, on the occasion of his 60th
birthday anniversary.

“Your tireless pastor activity is aimed at uniting people around
the Christian faith, asserting the ideals of mercy and justice,
strengthening the unity of the Armenians across the world,” the
message of greetings runs.

“It is my conviction that your wisdom, authority and creative
labor will help you continue to promote the development of fruitful
cooperation between our countries for the good of the peoples of
Belarus and Armenia,” said the President of Belarus.

http://president.gov.by/en/press126171.html#doc

Karabakh Peace Process Enters Stagnation Stage – Russian Expert

KARABAKH PEACE PROCESS ENTERS STAGNATION STAGE – RUSSIAN EXPERT

news.am
Aug 22, 2011
Armenia

MOSCOW. – The Nagorno-Karabakh peace process is likely to enter
stagnation stage, Russian political expert Andrei Areshev told
Armenian News-NEWS.am.

According to him, it is conditioned by election campaign both in the
countries involved in the conflict and the mediating states.

“The election campaign is not the best time for foreign policy
processes,” said Areshev.

After a relatively unsuccessful meeting between the presidents of
Armenia, Azerbaijan and Russia in Kazan, one should not hope for
positive development in the foreseeable future.

The expert is skeptic about Azerbaijani side’s calls to draft a peace
treaty in the near future.

“If a peace treaty is drafted today, it would most likely contain items
and provisions that are unacceptable to one or both sides. The parties
have yet to solve several problems before moving to the drafting of
a peace treaty,” he said.

The active military buildup is one of the fundamental factors that
can transform into negative scenarios, Areshev believes.

“If mediators are really interested in settling the conflict, the
parties have to offer new, effective mechanisms. Much is said about
the European collective security, and the Karabakh conflict may become
a convenient model for working out this system on the regional level,”
he concluded.

Armenia Countered Quality With Quantity And Gained Victory – MOD

ARMENIA COUNTERED QUALITY WITH QUANTITY AND GAINED VICTORY – MOD

news.am
Aug 22, 2011
Armenia

YEREVAN.- The fact that our neighbors have some quantitative advantage,
should not ever worry us because we felt this “difference” after 1988
and during large-scale war in 1992-94, said Armenian Defense Minister
Seyran Ohanyan.

“Due to our fighting spirit, high level of combat readiness of
soldiers, we managed to counter their quantitative advantage with our
ability and gained victory,” he said addressing the participants of
“Baze -2011” all-Armenian youth festival.

Presently Armenia’s combat readiness is opposed to opponent’s
quantitative advantage, he said.

“Only with the help of our combat capability, we can stay ahead of
our neighbors’ armies. Nowadays, the Armenian armed forces faced
a challenge to get advantage having not “satisfactory” or “good”,
but excellent service,” Minister Ohanyan emphasized.

The Minister also briefed the meeting participants on the ongoing work
in the Armed Forces, in particular regarding the review of defense
strategy and development of air forces.

Armenian Education Minister Receives Nansen Award

ARMENIAN EDUCATION MINISTER RECEIVES NANSEN AWARD

Tert.am
22.08.11

Minister of Education and Science Armen Ashotyan has been awarded
with Nansen gold medal.

According a press release by the ministry, Ashotyan received the honor
for his humanistic activities and efforts towards the condemnation
of the Armenian Genocide.

The president of the Armenian Fridtjof Nansen foundation, Felix
Bakhchiyan, bestowed the medal upon the president.

Yerevan’s First Agricultural Fair Disappoints Consumers?

YEREVAN’S FIRST AGRICULTURAL FAIR DISAPPOINTS CONSUMERS?

Tert.am
22.08.11

The first ever showcase of agricultural products in capital Yerevan
has failed to meet consumers’ expectations.

The fruits, vegetables and meat offered by villagers in an open-air
fair on Sunday sold almost for the same prices as in other markets.

Consumer even complained that some products were even more expensive.

Minister of Agriculture Sergo Karapetyan, who attended the fair,
said profiteers had penetrated into the area early in the morning to
buy first hand products from villagers.

With most of the pavilions left empty an hour after the opening,
the minister had no other choice but to follow that the profiteers do
not occupy the area to sell purchased products for higher prices. He
approached everyone standing behind pavilions to know there they
came from.

The fair will operate every Sunday. Starting from next week, students
from the Agricultural Academy will keep the area under surveillance.

La Mortalite Infantile A Diminue En Armenie

LA MORTALITE INFANTILE A DIMINUE EN ARMENIE
Stephane

armenews.com
lundi 22 aout 2011
ARMENIE

Une conference consacree a l’amelioration des conditions des
nouveau-nes malades et vulnerables a eu lieu a Erevan. Les resultats du
programme a long terme des soins neonatals ont ete examines et resumes.

Selon le chef de la neonatologie d’Armenie Hrant Kalenteryan, grâce
au programme la mortalite infantile dans le pays a diminue de 6%,
l’etat de sante de plus de 1000 nouveau-nes s’est amelioree.

Le programme a ete soutenu par l’ONG Lien de Naissance et la societe
VivaCell MTS. Les departements concernes de 11 hôpitaux a Erevan et
en province ont recu des equipements d’une valeur de 359 millions
de drams.

Birthright…Armenie ?

BIRTHRIGHT…ARMENIE ?

Jean Eckian

armenews.com
lundi 22 aout 2011
ARMENIE

” Taglit-Birthright Israel offre, pour leur premier voyage, des sejours
educatifs a des Juifs adultes en groupes de jeunes de 18 a 26 ans. Les
fondateurs de Taglit-Birthright ont cree ce programme pour envoyer
des milliers de jeunes Juifs adultes du monde entier en Israël avec
l’objectif de diminuer le fosse qui se creuse entre Israël et les
communautes juives a travers le monde, renforcer le sens de solidarite
entre les juifs du monde, et pour renforcer l’identite juive et les
liens avec le peuple juif”. (Site Internet de l’Organisation). En
2003, Edele Hovnanian, s’est inspiree de l’experience irsaëlienne
pour fonder Birthright Armenia.

Birthright…Armenie ?

Par Ben Hartman JPost.com

15 août 2011

Birthright Armenie propose des excursions a travers le pays, des
visites de sites culturels, historiques, et des rencontres avec la
jeunesse armenienne locale.

Un petit peuple, ancien, disperse a travers le monde, hante par le
genocide et la tragedie, avec une diaspora mondiale qui reussit et
qui reste loyale a la patrie de ses ancetres. Cela vous est familier ?

Bien qu’il ne soit pas trop difficile de faire un rapprochement
rigoureux entre les Armeniens et les Juifs, les programmes Birthright
Armenia de la Diaspora Armenienne est quelque peu inspire et
radicalement different du programme très reussi du monde juif
Birthright Israël.

Fonde en 2003, le programme offre a des jeunes de 20 a 32 ans ayant
au moins un grand père armenien au pays pour des sejours allant de
deux mois a un an.

Selon l’organisation, l’experience a pour objectif de favoriser une
plus profonde connexion avec le pays, et pour permettre des voyages
plus longs, plus pratiques que ne peut l’offrir un voyage ordinaire.

Depuis sa fondation, le programme a accueilli près de 500 Armeniens
de la diaspora venus de plus de 25 pays.

Sevan Kabakian, directeur national pour le programme en Armenie, dit
que les participants sejournent pour une duree minimum de deux mois
jusqu’a un an, travaillant benevolement pendant au moins 30 heures
par semaine.

“En fait, ils participent a la vie du pays, en sorte que leurs
journees ne sont pas consacrees a ce que les touristes feraient,
mais a ce qu’un citoyen typique ferait ; se rendre a son travail,
puis retourner a la maison le soir,” nous dit-il.

Lorsque la journee de travail de participant est finie, il
poursuit avec les tâches que les services du programme mettent a
leur disposition, tel que les classes de langue dispensees par des
equipes d’enseignants et de tuteurs, personnalises pour s’adapter aux
besoins de l’etudiant. Ils proposent egalement des cours- discussions
dans lesquels on leur decrit differents aspects du pays, depuis les
questions economiques et environnementales jusqu’a des rencontres
avec les fonctionnaires du gouvernement.

Comme le Birthright Israël, Birthright Armenia comporte des excursions
a travers le pays, la visite de sites culturels et historiques,
et des rencontres avec la jeunesse armenienne locale.

Depuis les Etats-Unis, la directrice executive de l’organisation,
Linda Yepoyan conduit le programme avec une equipe de cinq personnes,
y comprise elle-meme.

Originaire de Pittsburg, Yepoyan est venue en Armenie comme jeune
etudiante a la suite du tremblement de terre devastateur en 1989, et
a vecu la-bas pendant les deux annees suivantes jusqu’a l’independance
d’avec l’Union Sovietique en 1991 et la lutte contre l’Azerbaïdjan.

Lui ayant demande si les organisateurs avait deja pense a organiser
des voyages de 10 jours comme Birthright Israël, ce qui serait une
experience moins intense mais pourrait attirer plus de participants,
elle nous a repondu que “l’un de nos mantras est l’immersion, et plus
leur sejour dure longtemps, plus profondes sont les racines”.

Elle ne veut pas en outre que les personnes quittent l’Armenie avec
une “vision superficielle, a la Disneyland, de la vie telle qu’elle
est ici”.

Tout en ne recevant aucun soutien du gouvernement americain, ils
recoivent ce qu’elle appelle un soutien moral, ainsi qu’un accès
plus facile aux fonctionnaires du gouvernement et militaires pour
des conferences et des tables rondes avec les participants.

Yepoyan dit de l’Armenie qu’elle a un “long chemin a parcourir pour
son developpement. Bien que sortie de l’enfance, elle est encore
adolescente.” Mais ajoute-t-elle “il y a ici quelque chose dans
l’eau et quelque chose dans l’air ; vous ne pouvez pas venir ici,
en Armenie, sans y etre attache.”

La fondatrice du programme, Edele Hovnanian, dit que lorsque
l’initiative a ete lancee, en 2003, elle avait contacte Birthright
Israël pour lui demander la permission d’employer le meme nom et elle
l’a obtenue.

Elle a egalement rencontre quelques personnes du programme Israël,
qui lui ont explique les idees et les principes sur lesquels il repose.

Hovnanian, dont la famille possède une societe de construction d’
immeubles bien connue aux Etats-Unis, dit que la fondation de sa
famille paye environ la moitie des 500 000 dollars du budget annuel
du programme.

Le reste est finance dans la diaspora armenienne, dont elle dit qu’elle
a de nombreuses fondations, mais pas autant qu’en a la diaspora juive.

Elle nous dit le nombre de jeunes Armeniens qui se sont rendus au
pays après l’independance de 1991. Alors qu’ils avaient souvent une
idee romantique du pays avant d’y aller, “ils auraient pu souvent
en revenir decus, et je pensais qu’il etait important d’avoir une
generation qui ait grandi avec une vision très realiste de l’Armenie”.

Selon Hovnanian, “il y a des tonnes de programmes qui prennent les
enfants en Armenie pour de courts sejours, mais l’experience que nous
proposons est très differente. Nous voulons qu’ils sejournent dans
les foyers, vivent la au moins deux mois, et s’immergent reellement
dans la communaute, usant des transports en commun”.

Les participants doivent egalement remplir un questionnaire de fin,
soulignant comment ils pourront contribuer a la communaute armenienne
a leur retour chez eux.

Lorsqu’on lui demande si le programme prend en compte le point de
vue politique, comme dans les programmes qui mettent en avant les
approches pro-israeliennes, elle dit : “Je realise l’importance de
ce a quoi ils s’efforcent de parvenir, c’est-a-dire l’explication du
point de vue [d’Israël] et seulement le point de vue [d’Israël]. Nous
ne faisons pas cela, et certains dirons que nous sommes apolitiques,
mais s’agissant d’un programme qui dure longtemps, il est difficile
d’en maintenir le contrôle rigoureux.

Birthright Israël est plus strict sur le deroulement dans le temps,
ce qui est plus facile dans le cas d’un programme court”.

Elle a ainsi dit qu’il est important pour les participants d’apprendre
le point de vue armenien – comme par exemple au sujet du conflit du
Karabagh avec l’Azerbaïdjan.

Par comparaison avec un programme d’etude a l’etranger ordinaire,
Hovnanian dit que son “programme est plus proche de celui des Peace
Corps [Organisation officielle de volontaires des Etats-Unis pour
l’aide aux pays en Voie de Developpement] avec une intention clairement
affichee – vous vivez dans n’importe quel pays pendant trois ou quatre
mois, vous allez vous attacher a ce pays et a ces gens. Nous voulons
que vous vous identifiiez a l’Armenie, et lorsque vous retournez en
diaspora et qu’on vous demande a quoi cela ressemble, vous ne direz
pas seulement que c’est un pays postsovietique où règne la corruption
ou antidemocratique…ils peuvent etre les ambassadeurs pour le pays
d’Armenie. Je ne pense pas que l’Armenie fasse correctement son travail
de relations publiques a l’etranger, c’est ainsi que ces jeunes gens
deviendront des ambassadeurs…a un niveau de reel interet humain.”

Greg Bilazarian 27 ans, est un participant qui s’est senti accroche
par l’Armenie, et s’est retrouve fortuitement dans un sejour dans
le pays a l’approche de la trentaine. Bilazarian est egalement l’un
de ces relativement rares jeunes admissibles a la fois a Birthright
Israël et Birthright Armenia, etant ne d’une mère juive et d’un père
armenien. Il a grandi et il est familier avec les deux diasporas,
il a meme passe quelques annees dans une ecole hebraïque – au cours
d’un voyage d’ete en famille en Armenie, il prit la decision a l’âge
de douze ans d’e recevoir le bapteme armenien.

Il a travaille plusieurs annees comme journaliste TV a Gainsville
en Floride, et plus tard a Toledo, Ohio, avant de decider qu’il en
avait assez de ce metier et de chercher autre chose.

Sa decision d’aller en Armenie, dit-il, plutôt qu’un elan du c~ur,
qu’une histoire de retour a ses racines, lui vint de sa decision de
prendre une annee sabbatique, au cours de laquelle il entendit parler
de Birthright.

Comme beaucoup de jeunes Americains qui se sont installes en Israël,
Bilazarian decrit son nouveau cadre de vie comme un pays très uni
avec une vie nocturne agreable, où il peut difficilement aller faire
un tour en ville sans rencontrer des gens qu’il connaît.

Comme en Israël, il dit qu’en Armenie, “les gens repondent toujours a
leur telephone portable en public et fument partout. Dans chaque taxi,
on vous demande tout de suite si vous etes marie”.

Tandis qu’il relève que le niveau de vie est sans aucun doute beaucoup
plus bas qu’aux Etats-Unis, les gens sont incroyablement amicaux,
et le pays est fascinant et beau. Il dit de cette experience que
c’est la plus belle periode de sa vie.

“C’est un lieu etonnant. Je passe a travers toutes les emotions tous
les jours. Très haut et très bas”, dit-il.

Bilazarian admet que trouver un emploi qui lui plaise a ete le
seul mais le plus important facteur qui a fait de son experience
une reussite.

En depit du choix d’une annee sabbatique loin du monde des media, il
s’est retrouve travaillant encore pour les media – pour l’organisation
appelee Fondation Civilitas, où il a rejoint une equipe de jeunes
ayant pour objectif de lancer un projet nouveau de media.

Il avait pour projet initial de ne venir que pour une courte periode,
mais la societe lui a offert un contrat d’un an, et il a decide
de rester.

Bien qu’il se defende de tout romantisme lie a ses racines armeniennes,
il dit que son sejour dans le pays a eu un effet important sur
lui-meme.

“Cela m’a sans aucun doute aide a tisser des liens plus etroits [avec
les racines armeniennes] et une image plus forte de ce que signifie
etre Armenien”, dit-il.

“Ici vous voyez le pays et sa culture comme ils sont reellement,
mieux qu’en diaspora aisee ou riche. Je me sens certainement plus
proche du pays, et j’aurais toujours avec lui ce genre de lien”.