Saving Trchkan: A Group Of Activists On Sit-In Protest Against Const

SAVING TRCHKAN: A GROUP OF ACTIVISTS ON SIT-IN PROTEST AGAINST CONSTRUCTION OF HPP NEAR WATERFALL
By Gayane Lazarian

ArmeniaNow
26.10.11 | 14:09

Twelve members of the ‘Let’s Preserve the Trchkan Waterfall’
social initiative are on an open-ended sitting strike at the Trchkan
waterfall, protesting against the construction of a hydropower plant
(HPP) there by the Robshin Company, on the River Chichkhan (On the
border of the northern provinces of Shirak and Lori).

According to Minister of Nature Protection of Armenia Aram Harutyunyan,
the waterfall naturally runs at 400-500 liters per second speed. Hence
the decision was made that only in case of exceeding this amount it
will be allowed to take the additional water. Besides, it will not
be allowed to run the HPP in summer.

“The restrictions will at the same time give the builder [Robshin
Company] an opportunity to continue the construction, otherwise they
have credit resources involved, and it is possible that we may face
a lawsuit,” Harutyunyan said.

Environmentalists wonder how it is possible to control water use only
in case when its speed exceeds 400-500 liters per second.

“Taking into consideration the previous steps taken by the minister
and the adopted laws, we state that if we believe the minister’s
words, then we will have not a waterfall but rather a tiny brook,”
environmentalists say.

On Tuesday, Head of the Heritage Party’s parliamentary faction
Stepan Safaryan, speaking about the Trchkan waterfall issue at the
National Assembly, said that in the Ministry of Nature Protection,
during the first discussions over the Trchkan Waterfall and the HPP,
a ministry employee had confessed that in 2004 while providing an
expertise conclusion they were not aware of the waterfall’s existence.

“The waterfall was included on the list of protected monuments of
nature since 2007, when all the permissions had already been given.

This at least proves that the environmental expertise conclusion is,
mildly said, incomplete, and there is a need for a new expertise,”
Safaryan said.

According to him, the government of Armenia, allowing the construction
of the HPP in the territory of the Trchkan waterfall, has violated
at least six international conventions and five inter-state laws.

In early afternoon head of the Ecolur environmental NGO Inga Zarafyan
told ArmeniaNow that currently a group of environmentalists were
discussing the issue with Nature Protection Minister Aram Harutyunyan,
and the Ministry’s position would become clear later.

Turkey Earthquake: Criticism For Aid Distribution, Poor Construction

TURKEY EARTHQUAKE: CRITICISM FOR AID DISTRIBUTION, POOR CONSTRUCTION AMID TREMORS

epress.am
10.26.2011

A 5.7-magnitude earthquake hit Van yesterday evening followed by
tremors throughout the night. According to international seismic
services, there were around 100 tremors, the majority of which were
of magnitudes of 3.5 up to 4.7.

Yesterday’s earthquake was also felt in Armenia, particularly in
Yerevan.

As reported by the Turkish press, the new earthquake only served to
increase the tension in Van. Though the the Turkish Red Crescent said
thousands of tents, blankets and heaters had been sent to Van, many
victims have been left to fend for themselves due to problems with the
methods of distribution of the aid, reports the Hurriyet Daily News.

The government admitted yesterday that it had been caught off guard
by the high demand for tents.

“I cannot go back to my village empty handed, the villagers will lynch
me,” the head of Karaagac village, located 39 kilometers from Van’s
city center, told the Hurriyet Daily News yesterday, adding that many
buildings in his village collapsed or were seriously damaged and the
need for tents and food was urgent.

Added to the complaints against efforts to distribute aid was criticism
for poorly implemented construction regulations.

Construction sector representatives lashed out at the government
for failing to properly implement rules and regulations for
construction projects, saying building companies deserve a share of
the responsibility for the tragedy for trying to save money by cutting
costs and not ensuring their buildings were earthquake resistant.

Note, Turkey’s emergency situations agency on Tuesday evening announced
that the number of casualties from the first earthquake that struck
the region on Sunday was 459 so far.

Ashur Giwargis: Genocides Didn’t Mysteriously Appear Out Of Nowhere

ASHUR GIWARGIS: GENOCIDES DIDN’T MYSTERIOUSLY APPEAR OUT OF NOWHERE

PanARMENIAN.Net
October 26, 2011 – 09:16 AMT

PanARMENIAN.Net – The International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation
released an article by Assyrian politician Ashur Giwargis, covering
Genocides of Assyrians, Greeks and Armenians by the Ottoman
authorities.

“The massacres of World War I against the Assyrians, Greeks and
Armenians, in what’s known today as Turkey, did not suddenly and
mysteriously appear out of nowhere,” the author says.

“History tells us that the Turks themselves were the ones who first
allowed foreigners in, through the Treaty of the Capitulations in
1535 between the French King Francis the 1st and Sultan Suleiman the
1st; according to this treaty the French enjoyed the right to protect
Christians living in the Ottoman territories, this is how a part of the
Armenians became Roman Catholics, and a part of the Assyrians became
Roman Catholics under the Ottoman starvation policy and the Vatican
exploitation, the Catholic Assyrians have been called “Chaldeans”
by the Vatican in 1552. Hence, based on this historical fact, the
Ottoman Empire is the one who collaborated with the foreigners and
consented to their presence in that territory,” he says.

“The international community’s neglect of this issue is in essence a
second Genocide, not to mention disrespectful towards the concepts
of humanity. This silence and indifference is dangerous as it is
perceived as a green signal by those who would perpetrate more
genocides,” Giwargis concludes.

Iranian Official Labels Nabucco As "Dead Plan"

IRANIAN OFFICIAL LABELS NABUCCO AS “DEAD PLAN”

PanARMENIAN.Net
October 26, 2011 – 12:15 AMT

PanARMENIAN.Net – Managing Director of the National Iranian Gas
Exporting Company (NIGEC) Hossein Bidarmaghz termed the Nabucco
pipeline project a “dead plan”, and said Iran can supply gas to Europe
via Turkmenistan.

Bidarmaghz referred to the recent agreement between the managers of
Nabucco Gas Pipeline International and Turkmenistan’s leaders for the
construction of the Trans-Caspian Gas Pipeline, and said at present
most experts believe Nabucco is a “dead” and “on-paper” project.

“Despite the inking of the Nabucco project in 2009, so far no measure
has been taken for its construction,” he stated, Fars News Agency
reported.

Iran is considered a potential source of natural gas supplies for
Nabucco.

Nabucco’s viability was also questioned by Hungary’s Minister For
National Development, who said that the gas conduit lacked a firm
commitment from buyers and sellers of gas.

Tamas Fellegi also warned that the cost of the gas-pipeline could
quadruple to EUR 26bln.

One of the most serious problems Nabucco faces is finding supply
sources, which is why its launch was postponed from 2105 to 2018.

Nabucco, which faces stiff competition from rival pipelines including
Russia’s South Stream, is to bring up to 31 billion cubic meters of
gas a year from the Caspian region to Austria via Turkey, Bulgaria,
Romania and Hungary.

7th Round Of Armenia-EU Talks Gets Underway In Yerevan

7TH ROUND OF ARMENIA-EU TALKS GETS UNDERWAY IN YEREVAN

armradio.am
26.10.2011 14:11

On October 26 Armenian Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian received
the delegation headed by Gunnar Wiegand, chief negotiator of the
European side in the Armenia-EU Association Agreement talks.

The interlocutors touched upon issues on Armenia-EU cooperation
agenda, praising the high level of the political dialogue and the
deepening cooperation.

The parties noted that a good progress has been registered after the
talks on the Association Agreement were lunched 1.5 years ago.

Nineteen chapters have been negotiated and temporarily closed up
to now.

Edward Nalbandian and Gunnar Wiegand discussed in detail the work
done in different formats of cooperation and outlined the future steps.

They exchanged views on the negotiations on the Association Agreement,
facilitation of the visa regime, creations of a comprehensive free
trade zone.

Later Minister Nalbandian opened the 78th plenary sitting of the
negotiations on the Association Agreement. It was followed by the
working sitting co-chaired by Armenian Deputy Foreign Minister Zohrab
Mnatsakanyan.

Le Seisme De Van Pourrait Reveiller Le Volcan Du Mont Nemroud

LE SEISME DE VAN POURRAIT REVEILLER LE VOLCAN DU MONT NEMROUD
Krikor Amirzayan

armenews.com
mercredi 26 octobre 2011

Le fort seisme de Van et les centaines de repliques qui continueront a
secouer toute la region durant quelques semaines va-t-il reveiller le
volcan du mont Nemroud ? C’est en tout cas une crainte qu’ont souligne
les specialistes sismologues hongrois qui ont pointe du doigt le risque
de reveil du Nemroud près du lac de Van. Cette montagne qui revient
souvent dans la memoire armenienne -les Armeniens etaient jadis les
habitants de la region qui fait partie de l’Armenie occidentale-
se trouve près des villes de Van, Mouch et Bitlis. Mais jusqu’a
present aucune etude serieuse n’a en Turquie sonde les risques de
reveil du volcan de Nemroud culminant a 3 050 mètres. Les anciennes
activites volcaniques du Nemroud ont laisse place a deux lacs près
de son sommet. En cas de reveil, les laves, roches, cendres et gaz
du volcan pourraient creer un cataclysme important dans la region.

La Turquie Ne Peut Criminaliser La Reconnaissance Du Genocide

LA TURQUIE NE PEUT CRIMINALISER LA RECONNAISSANCE DU GéNOCIDE
Jean Eckian

armenews.com
mercredi 26 octobre 2011

Le jugement est unanime. Ce qui signifie que les sept juges étaient
d’accord sur la décision prise. On peut penser que cela n’a pas
été facile pour le juge turc qui faisait partie de la formation
de jugement…

La Cour des Droits de l’Homme Décide que la Turquie ne Peut
Criminaliser la Reconnaissance du Génocide

Strasbourg – La Cour Européenne des Droits de l’Homme a décidé
unanimement que la reconnaissance du Génocide Arménien ne peut pas
être criminalisée en Turquie. La Cour a statué dans une affaire
portée devant elle par Taner Akcam.

Dans l’affaire Taner Akcam c/ Turquie, la cour a jugé que les
poursuites criminelles en cours contre la recherche sur le sujet
du Génocide Arménien constituaient une violation de l’Article 10
(liberté d’expression) de la Convention Européenne des Droits
de l’Homme.

LA cour a jugé qu’en conséquence de la loi turque, Akcam vit
dans la menace constante de poursuites pour ses opinions sur les
événements de 1915. Dans son assignation, Akcam disait que la crainte
de poursuites du fait de ses opinions sur la question arménienne
avait provoqué en lui une tension et une anxiété considérables,
le poussant même a arrêter décrire sur le sujet.

Akcam, qui est maître de conférences a la Chaire des Etudes
Arméniennes Robert Aram, Marianne Kaloosdian et Stephen et Marion
Magar de l’Université Clark a Worcester, Massachussetts, est
un citoyen turc et allemand qui est né en 1953. Comme professeur
d’histoire, il recherche et publie extensivement sur les événements
de 1915 concernant les populations arméniennes dans l’Empire
Ottoman. La République de Turquie, l’un des états successeurs de
l’Empire Ottoman, ne reconnaît pas dans le mot “génocide” une
description précise des événements. Affirmer a propos du sort
des Arméniens que c’est un “génocide” est considéré par certains
(en particulier des groupes extrémistes ou ultranationalistes) comme
un dénigrement de l’identité turque (Turkluk), qui est une offense
criminelle punissable selon l’article 301 du Code Pénal Turc d’une
peine d’emprisonnement de six mois a deux ou trois ans. Des amendements
ont été apportés a la suite d’affaires controversées et d’enquêtes
criminelles faites contre des écrivains et journalistes de premier
ordre comme Elif Safak, Orhan Pamuk et Hrant Dink, pour leurs opinions
sur la question arménienne.

Notablement, en octobre 2005, Hrant Dink, l’éditeur d’Agos, un journal
bilingue turco-arménien, a été déclaré coupable d’avoir dénigré
l’identité turque selon l’article 301. Il était généralement
reconnu que c’est a cause du stigmate attaché a sa condamnation
criminelle que Dink est devenu une cible pour les extrémistes,
et qu’il a été abattu en janvier 2007.

Les trois principaux changements portés au texte ont été :
le remplacement d'”Identité turque” et “République” par “Nation
Turque” et “Etat de la République de Turquie”, la réduction de la
durée maximale d’emprisonnement a imposer a ceux qui ont été jugés
coupables par application de l’article 301 ; et plus récemment, en
2008, l’introduction d’une clause de sécurité, telle qu’une enquête
sur une offense de dénigrement de l’identité turque ne puisse
s’ouvrir qu’avec l’autorisation préalable du Ministre de la Justice.

Le 6 octobre 2006, Akcam publiait une opinion éditoriale dans
Agos critiquant la mise en accusation de Hrant Dink. Par la suite,
trois plaintes criminelles ont été déposées par des extrémistes
sur le fondement de l’article 301, alléguant qu’il avait dénigré
l’identité turque. A la suite de la première pliante, il a été
mis en demeure par le bureau du procureur local de déposer une
déclaration pour sa défense. Le procureur chargé de l’enquête
a par la suite décidé de ne pas inculper, considérant que la
position d’Akcam était protégée par les dispositions de l’Article
10 de la Convention Européenne. Les enquêtes sur les deux autres
plaintes se sont également soldées par des décisions de ne pas
donner suite. Le Gouvernement a suggéré qu’il était peu probable
qu’Akcam encoure le moindre risque d’une accusation future, étant
donnés les récents garde-fous introduits dans l’Article 301, en
particulier que l’autorisation du Ministère de la Justice est a
présent requise pour ouvrir une enquête.

En conséquence, entre mai 2008 (date a laquelle cette modification
a été introduite), et novembre 2009, le Ministère de la Justice
avait recu 1 025 demandes d’autorisation pour l’ouverture d’actions
pénales par application de l’Article 301 et avait accordé une telle
autorisation dans 80 cas (environ 8% de la totalité des demandes). De
plus, Akcam n’avait pas été empêché de poursuivre ses recherches ;
au contraire, l’accès lui avait été donné aux Archives d’Etat. Ses
livres sur ce sujet sont en outre largement disponibles en Turquie.

Selon Akcam, cependant, le pourcentage des autorisations accordées
par le Ministère de la Justice étaient plus élevé, et ces affaires
concernaient principalement les poursuites de journalistes dans des
cas de liberté d’expression. Il a produit des statistiques du Media
Monitoring Desk (Bureau de Surveillance des Media) de l’Independent
Communications Network (Réseau des Communications Indépendantes)
pour la période de juillet a décembre 2008, selon lesquelles 116
personnes au total, dont 77 étaient journalistes, étaient poursuivies
dans 73 cas mettant en cause la liberté d’expression. Akcam soutenait
en outre que les plaintes pénales déposées contre lui pour ses
opinions prenaient l’allure d’une campagne de harcèlement, les media
le présentant comme un “traître” et un “espion allemand”. Il a
également recu des courriers électroniques haineux et des menaces
de mort. Il a de plus soutenu que la crainte concrète des poursuites
n’a pas seulement troublé ses activités professionnelles – il a
effectivement cessé d’écrire sur la question arménienne en juin
2007 dès lors qu’il avait porté son affaire devant cette Cour –
mais provoque en lui une tension et une anxiété considérables.

Assignation, procédure et composition de la Cour Se fondant
sur l’Article 10 (liberté d’expression), Akcam a soutenu que le
Gouvernement n’est pas en mesure de garantir qu’il ne pourrait être
confronté a des enquêtes et accusations dans le futur du fait
de ses opinions sur la question arménienne. Il a de plus soutenu
qu’en dépit de la modification de l’Article 301 de mai 2008 et des
assurances du gouvernement, les poursuites légales contre ceux qui
affirment le “génocide ” arménien ont continué de plus belle. En
outre, la politique du Gouvernement sur la question arménienne n’a
pas été fondamentalement changée et ne pourrait être prévue avec
certitude dans le futur. L’assignation a été inscrite au rôle de la
Cour Européenne des Droits de l’Homme le 21 juin 2007. Le jugement a
été rendu par une formation de sept juges, composée de Francoise
Tulkens (Belgique), Président ; DanutÄ- JoÄ~MienÄ- (Lituanie),
David Thór Björgvinsson (Islande), Dragoljub PopoviÄ~G (Serbie),
András Sajó (Hongrie), IÅ~_ıl KarakaÅ~_ (Turquie), Guido Raimondi
(Italie), Juges ; et aussi Stanley Naismith, Greffier de la Section.

La Décision de la Cour La Cour a jugé qu’il y a eu une “ingérence”
dans la liberté d’expression d’Akcam. L’enquête criminelle ouverte
contre lui et le point de vue de la cour criminelle turque sur
la question arménienne, fondés sur l’Article 301 du Code Pénal
(toute critique de la ligne officielle sur ce sujet entraînant en
fait des sanctions), tout comme la campagne publique contre lui,
confirment qu’il y a un risque important de se voir accusés pour les
personnes ayant des opinions “défavorables ” sur cette question ;
et cela montre que la menace pesant sur Akcam était réelle.

Les mesures adoptées pour mettre des garde-fous contre des poursuites
arbitraires ou injustifiées ondées sur l’article 301 n’ont pas été
suffisantes. Les données statistiques données par le gouvernement
ont montré qu’il y avait encore un nombre important d’enquêtes,
et Akcam soutenait que ce nombre était encore plus élevé. Les
explications du gouvernement sur l’objet des enquêtes ou leur nature
qui ont recu l’autorisation du Ministère de la justice n’ont pas suffi
elles non plus. De plus, la Cour suit Thomas Hammarberg, Commissaire
des Droits de l’Homme du Conseil de l’Europe, dans son rapport qui
conclue que le système de l’autorisation préalable du Ministère de
la Justice dans chaque cas individuel n’est pas une solution durable
qui pourrait remplacer l’adoption des normes correspondantes de la
Convention dans le système légal et les pratiques turques.

En outre, selon l’opinion de la Cour, tandis que l’objectif poursuivi
par le législateur de protéger et de préserver les valeurs et
les institutions étatiques contre le dénigrement public peut être
accepté, les termes de l’Article 301 du Code Pénal, tel qu’ils sont
compris par les juristes, sont trop larges et vagues et ne peut obtenir
des individus qu’ils se modèrent ou évaluent les conséquences de
leurs actes. En dépit du remplacement du terme ‘identité turque’ par
“la nation turque”, il n’y a aucun changement dans l’interprétation
de ces concepts. Par exemple, dans l’affaire Dink c/ Turquie de 2010,
la Cour a critiqué la Cour de Cassation de Turquie pour les avoir
compris de la même facon qu’auparavant. L’Article 301 constitue donc
une menace continuelle a l’exercice du droit d’expression. Comme le
montre le nombre d’enquêtes et de poursuites fondées sur cet article,
toute opinion ou idée qui était considérée comme offensante,
choquante ou pouvant résulter en des désordres pourrait aisément
être la cible d’enquêtes criminelles ouvertes par les procureurs. Il
est sÔr que les garde-fous mis en place pour prévenir une application
abusive de l’article 301 par la justice, n’ont apporté aucune garantie
de non recours aux poursuites : tout changement de volonté politique
ou de politique du gouvernement pourrait affecter l’interprétation
de la loi par le Ministère de la Justice, ouvrant la voie a des
poursuites arbitraires.

C’est au regard d’une telle imprévisibilité que la Cour a conclu
que l’ingérence dans la liberté d’expression de Taner Akcam n’est
pas interdite par la loi, en violation de l’Article 10.

Note : selon les articles 43 et 44 de la Convention, ce jugement de
la chambre n’est pas définitif. Dans les trois mois qui suivent son
énoncé, l’une des parties ou l’autre peut demander que l’affaire
soit examinée par la Grande Chambre de la Cour. Si une telle demande
était faite, une nouvelle formation de cinq juges déciderait si
l’affaire mérite qu’un nouvel examen soit entrepris. Dans ce cas,
la Grande Chambre entendrait l’affaire et donnerait un jugement
cette fois définitif. Si la demande de réexamen est rejetée,
le jugement de la Chambre deviendra définitif le même jour. Une
fois le jugement devenu définitif, il est transmis au Conseil des
Ministres du Conseil de l’Europe pour sa mise a exécution.

Sargsyan Confirms Armenia’S Commitment To Karabakh Settlement

SARGSYAN CONFIRMS ARMENIA’S COMMITMENT TO KARABAKH SETTLEMENT

ITAR-TASS
Oct 24 2011
Russia

Armenia is committed to a speedy resolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh
conflict on the basis of international law and join statements of
the Minsk Group co-chairmen, Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan said.

“We firmly believe that a new war cannot resolve the conflict,”
Sargsyan said at a meeting with Moscow State University students and
faculty members on Monday, October 24.

In his opinion, “confrontation will only lead to destabilisation,
provoke tensions and arms race, and further aggravate interstate
contradictions, foment ethnic and religious strife, and threatens
the security of other countries.”

“Over the last several years the leaders of the OSCE Minsk Group have
been taking active steps in order to assist the parties in finding
peaceful solutions to the conflict,” the president said.

“We are thankful to the co-chairing countries, the leaders of Russia,
France and the United States for their mediating efforts,” he said.

Sargsyan said earlier that his country would do everything it can to
resolve the Nagorno-Karabakh issue peacefully.

“We will do everything we can to solve the Karabakh problem
peacefully,” the president said.

“The [settlement] process is underway, and we are acting constructively
in this process,” Sargsyan said.

He said that allegations about international pressure on Armenia were
“an exaggeration”.

“The co-chairing countries [in the OSCE Minsk Group] are seeking
to harmonise the positions of all conflicting parties – Armenia,
Nagorno-Karabakh and Azerbaijan,” the president said. “This process
has proved difficult, but that’s how it should be – we have never
expected an easy solution.”

“We will do our best to find a fair solution,” Sargsyan said. “The
stronger we are, the more combat capable our army is, the better our
positions at the talks will be,” he said.

However Azerbaijani President Ilkham Aliyev said that the
Nagorno-Karabakh conflict could be resolved only if the territorial
integrity of his country was ensured.

“The conflict can be resolved only with in the framework of the
territorial integrity of Azerbaijan. There is no other solution,
and I have no doubts that Azerbaijan will restore its territorial
integrity,” the head of state said.

He stressed that Azerbaijan was seeking to solve the issue
“peacefully”.

“We hope for a peaceful resolution yet. To this end, the Armenian side
should unconditionally comply with the resolutions of international
organisations, including the U.N. Security Council, free the occupied
territories, and Azerbaijani citizens should return to their homes.
After that peace and stability will come to the region,” Aliyev said.

He said the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict was the “biggest source of
threat” in the region.

Azerbaijan and its people “will never allow a second Armenian state
to be created on their historical land”, he said.

“Nagorno-Karabakh will never get independence. The people who live
in Nagorno-Karabakh now, and the Azeris will certainly return there
should live in autonomy. This is a well known international approach,”
the president said.

He made it clear that Azerbaijan would “never step aside from its
position of principle”.

Aliyev urged Armenia to continue peace talks on Nagorno-Karabakh.

RF-Armenian Trade To Exceed USD One Bln In 2011 – Medvedev

RF-ARMENIAN TRADE TO EXCEED USD ONE BLN IN 2011 – MEDVEDEV

ITAR-TASS
Oct 24 2011
Russia

Trade turnover between Russia and Armenia in 2011 will exceed one
billion U.S. dollars, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev said on Monday.

After the talks with Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan, who is
currently in Moscow on a state visit, Medvedev said trade turnover
had increased as compared with the year 2010 and the pre-crisis period.

Medvedev noted that political contacts developed actively between the
two countries. “Trade and economic contacts are becoming more and more
balanced.” “We overcame the effects of the crisis in our relationship.

We note that this year we will exceed the pre-crisis level of trade
turnover. It will exceed one billion U.S. dollars,” the Russian
president said.

He added, “At present, Russian investments into the Armenian economy
exceeded 2.8 billion U.S. dollars.” “We maintain cooperation in the
energy sector, cutting edged technologies and transport. These are
good signals,” Medvedev said.

“Amendments, which have been made to the agreement on the abolition
of double taxation on the income and property, will facilitate the
strengthening of business-like partnership,” the Russian leader
stressed.

In 2010 trade turnover between the two countries amounted to about
860 million U.S. dollars. In January-July 2011 trade reached 487.7
million U.S. dollars. It increased by 15.2 percent as compared with
the same period of last year. In 2008 trade turnover between Russia
and Armenia was of 899.9 million U.S. dollars.

Commenting on the talks with the Armenian leader, Medvedev said,
“Our conversation is the talk of two friends and two allies.”

The presidents of Russia and Armenia had about ten meetings in
2010-2011, including those during the working visits of Sargsyan
to Moscow and St. Petersburg and multilateral events. They met, for
instance, on the sidelines of an informal summit of the Collective
Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) in Astana and at the CIS Dushanbe
summit in September. There were tripartite meetings, as well, involving
Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev.

“The state visit of Russian President Dmitry Medvedev to Armenia
on August 19-20, 2010, laid down a solid foundation for further
strengthening of the bilateral relations. A number of important
documents in various spheres was signed during that visit,” the
Kremlin said.

Russian investments amassed in Armenia since 1991 have exceeded
2.8 billion U.S. dollars or almost 60 percent of the total foreign
investments in the country. About 1,300 enterprises in Armenia have
Russian capital in them, which is over a fourth of all companies with
foreign capital in the republic.

Mostly, Russian investments are made in energy, banking, telecom,
mining, metallurgical and construction sectors. Gazprom, Inter RAO
UES, Russian Railroads, VTB, VympelCom and AFK Sistema are actively
operating on the Armenian market.

The Intergovernmental Commission for Economic Cooperation is an
important instrument of bilateral trade and economic interaction. The
commission held its latest meeting in Rostov-on-Don on July 8.

Large joint projects in priority energy sectors – gas, electric
power and atomic – are progressing successfully. Gazprom assisted
the construction of the fifth unit of the Razdan thermal power plant,
which is being prepared for the start-up.

Russia is taking continuous efforts to normalize external transport
links of Armenia. Profound modernization of Armenian railroads started
with their putting into concession management by Russian Railroads in
2008. A railroad ferry line is operating the Kavkaz and Poti seaports.

Traffic goes through the Verkhny Lars checkpoint on the
Russian-Georgian border. All that gives Armenia a land route to Russia
and an opportunity to enlarge its export potential.

Inter-regional relations are developing dynamically and involve about
70 Russian constituents. The first Russian-Armenian interregional
forum was held in Yerevan in April.

Long-standing historical and cultural traditions, which connect Russia
and Armenia, provide a high level of interaction in humanitarian
affairs and education. An office of the Russian Agency for the
Commonwealth of Independent States, Compatriots Living Abroad
and International Humanitarian Cooperation in Yerevan is working
actively, and the Centre for Innovative Cooperation opened on its
basis in April. A renovated monument to Russian soldiers, who died
in the Battle of Oshakan in 1827 was unveiled in April. The Days of
Russian Word were held under the umbrella of the Armenian president
in Yerevan in early October, and the House of Russian Book was opened
within the festival’s framework.

The dialogue on international issues is a priority of the bilateral
relations. A key subject is the Karabakh situation. “Being a
co-chairman of the OSCE Minsk Group, Russia carries on its mediating
efforts aimed to coordinate fundamental principles of the Karabakh
peace process,” the Russian presidential press office said.

Moscow and Yerevan interact in the CIS and the CSTO and coordinate
their positions in key aspects of international politics at the UN,
the OSCE and the Council of Europe.

Yerevan, Baku In Talks Over Karabakh Self-Determination – Minister

YEREVAN, BAKU IN TALKS OVER KARABAKH SELF-DETERMINATION – MINISTER

Interfax
Oct 24 2011
Russia

Yerevan says that Nagorno-Karabakh has every right to become an
independent state, and the question of its self-determination
is contained in a text currently negotiated between Armenia and
Azerbaijan.

“There is no shortage of precedents. Most United Nations members became
independent states by exercising their right to self-determination. So
why must the people of Nagorno-Karabakh be less entitled to
self-determination than any other people under this sun?”

Armenian Foreign Minister Eduard Nalbandian said in an interview with
Interfax ahead of a state visit to Russia by the Armenian president
on October 23-25.

“Naturally, the people of Nagorno-Karabakh are equally entitled to
it, and a provision about this right is present in a text that we
are currently negotiating with Azerbaijan,” the minister said.

The principles, the elements, which were proposed by the co-chairmen
and articulated at three G8 summits – in L’Aquila, Muskoka and
Deauville – by Presidents Dmitry Medvedev, Nicolas Sarkozy and
Barack Obama, point precisely to this right to self-determination,
the minister said.

“The final status of Nagorno-Karabakh must be determined by free will
of the population of Nagorno-Karabakh, which will have international
legal force. This says it all,” Nalbandian said.

Asked whether Armenia is convinced of the outcome of the expression
of will, the Armenian foreign minister said, “I think it is not only
us who are convinced. As history shows, there is no other way.”