Four States Issue Amicus Briefs In Support Of Plaintiffs In Armenian

FOUR STATES ISSUE AMICUS BRIEFS IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS IN ARMENIAN GENOCIDE LIFE INSURANCE CASE

armradio.am
15.12.2011 14:48

The states of California, Hawai’i, Massachusetts, Nevada, and Rhode
Island, and also leading California state and federal legislative
representatives, filed two amicus briefs this week, defending the
rights of states to pass laws, referring to the Armenian Genocide,
reported the Armenian National Committee of America.

California Attorney General Kamala Harris was joined by Hawai’I
Attorney General David Louie, Massachusetts Attorney General Martha
Coakley, Nevada Attorney General Catherine Cortez Masto, and Rhode
Island Attorney General Peter Kilmartin in defending California’s and
other states’ rights to enact legislation referring to the Armenian
Genocide. The Attorneys General argued that “allowing the federal
government to dictate to the states the words they may and may not
use . . . raises a serious issue of federalism.” They also noted that
in contrast to other cases preempting state laws, “here no treaty,
congressional resolution or executive agreement establishes a federal
foreign policy that conflicts with, or displaces” the California
statute at hand.

California state and federal legislators, in their separate amicus
brief, noted that “there is no precedent for holding a state statute
preempted merely because of the terminology that it uses.” To do so
would render the foreign affairs doctrine “beyond recognition.” They
also assert that unlike other California statutes concerning
Holocaust-era or World War II slave labor claims, which have been
struck down, “there is no federal action to negotiate an international
compensation regime for claims related to the Armenian Genocide.”

The amicus brief was filed on behalf of U.S. Representatives Jackie
Speier (D-CA), Anna Eshoo (D-CA), and Ed Royce (R-CA); Speaker of
the California State Assembly John Perez (D-46); Majority Leader of
the California State Assembly Charles Calderon (D-58); California
State Senators Kevin de Leon (D-22) and S. Joseph Simitian (D-11),
and; California State Assembly Members Katcho Achadjian (R-33), Mike
Gatto (D-43), and Anthony Portantino (D-44). Former Supreme Court
clerk Igor Timofeyev of the international law firm Paul Hastings
represented the California legislators pro bono.

“This case represents an opportunity for the Court to affirm the
rights of Armenian Americans to seek justice in connection to unpaid
Genocide-era insurance policies, and, more broadly, to help ensure
that states have the right to regulate corporations that wrongfully
deny the property rights of their citizens,” explained ANCA Government
Affairs Director Kate Nahapetian, who has helped coordinate community
response to this issue.

The Ninth Circuit case Movsesian v. Versicherung AG involves life
insurance claims dating from the Armenian Genocide era. In 2000,
California passed a law, which extended the statute of limitations
for life insurance claims that were never paid out, in some cases
because insurance companies insisted heirs produce death certificates
of relatives, who were murdered during the Armenian Genocide, before
honoring the policies. The California statute, which was introduced by
former State Senator and current Associate Justice of the California
Court of Appeal Charles ‘Chuck’ Poochigian and former State Senator
and current Congresswoman Jackie Speier (D-CA), allowed California
residents to file until December 31, 2010. The law has since been
amended through legislation introduced by State Assemblyman Mike
Gatto (D-43), extending the statute of limitations to file claims
until December 31, 2016. Defendant German insurance companies have
been joined by the Republic of Turkey in their attempts to strike
down California’s law, claiming there is an “express federal policy”
to prohibit states from any reference to the Armenian Genocide.

Tamara Stepanyan Represents Armenia At 8th Dubai International Film

TAMARA STEPANYAN REPRESENTS ARMENIA AT 8TH DUBAI INTERNATIONAL FILM FESTIVAL

Tert.am
15.12.11

The 8th Dubai International Film Festival was held Dec. 7 to 14.

According to the official website, more than 40 awards have been
presented this year. Among special guests are Tom Cruise and Werner
Herzog, who received Lifetime Achievement Award.

The Lebanon-based Armenian Tamara Stepanyan participated in the Muhr
AsiaAfrica Short program. Her film ‘February 19’ was shown twice and
aroused great interest. The film was shot at the Yerevan-Tbilisi train.

"Armenia: Signs Of Civilization" Exhibition Kicks Off

“ARMENIA: SIGNS OF CIVILIZATION” EXHIBITION KICKS OFF

Aysor.am
Thursday,December 15

On december 14 in Venice, the President of Armenia participated at the
“Armenia: Signs of Civilization” exhibition dedicated to the 500th
anniversary of book-printing in Armenia, which is organized under
the auspices of the Presidents of the two states at the “Corer” museum.

According to the Press Office of the President the head of the Republic
thanked the organizers of the exhibition as well as the leadership of
the Italian Republic, heads of the local government of Venice, all
the officials and the diplomats, those who preserved the relics and
the most famous museum of the world “Corer” for realizing this event.

President visited San Marco temple after the exhibition in Venice
and listened to concert Armenian spiritual music.

Later an official dinner was served on behalf of Serzh Sargsyan
on which participated scientists in Armenian study from different
parts of the world who were here to attend the “Armenia: Signs of
Civilization” exhibition.

L’infinitude Du Crime Et De La Demande De Pardon

L’INFINITUDE DU CRIME ET DE LA DEMANDE DE PARDON
Par Talin Suciyan

mercredi 14 décembre 2011

Traduit par Laurent Leylekian a partir de la version anglaise de Vartan
Matiossian . Correction et vérifications de Vilma Kouyoumdjian a
partir de la version turque. Une version arménienne est également
disponible.

Willy Brandt s’agenouillant devant le mémorial du Ghetto de Varsovie
La semaine dernière, la déclaration du Premier Ministre turc Erdogan
a propos du Dersim a immédiatement recu des commentaires favorables
de la presse dominante et nous avons dÔ attendre jusqu’au week-end
pour lire des articles plus critiques a son sujet. Deux articles,
respectivement d’Ayse Hur et du professeur Taner Akcam, donnèrent
l’impression d’une ” introduction a la littérature des excuses ”,
en particulier pour le premier Ministre lui-même [1] . Plusieurs
points évoqués dans ces articles mériteraient discussion mais ce
dont je veux débattre maintenant est assez différent.

D’abord et avant tout, on ne peut défaire ce qui s’est déja produit
par le biais d’excuses. En d’autres mots, personne ne peut être absous
d’un crime, ou ne peut s’absoudre lui-même, simplement en s’excusant
ou en exprimant une repentance, surtout s’il s’agit d’un génocide –
un crime qui a rempli l’objectif d’anéantir un groupe de personnes
d’une manière soigneusement planifiée et organisée. Celui qui
demande pardon s’engage dans un voyage sans fin tout simplement parce
que la catastrophe est incommensurable. Qu’elles soient présentées
a la population du Dersim, aux Arméniens, aux Assyro-chaldéens,
aux Grecs pontiques et d’Asie mineure, aux victimes de la torture
systématique, aux Alévis, ou aux Kurdes, des excuses dÔment
formulées ne constituent pas une fin en soi, mais le début d’un
voyage sans fin contre la régénération de la négation au sein de
l’Etat et du grand public.

C’est parce que la Turquie ne sera jamais plus la société qu’elle
était avant 1915 – de même que l’Allemagne ne sera jamais plus
l’Allemagne où la Shoah ne se serait pas produite. C’est parce que
chaque pouce du territoire allemand et de ces territoires au-dela
des frontières allemandes où les Juifs furent tués portent les
traces de vie et de labeur des Juifs de même qu’en Turquie chaque
pouce du territoire portent les traces de vie et de labeur des
Arméniens et des Assyro-Chaldéens. Demander pardon c’est prendre
conscience que l’infinitude de la catastrophe est irréversible et
par conséquent c’est le début d’une route sans fin. Quelques mots
proférés accessoirement en dénigrant le parti d’opposition ne
peuvent constituer une demande de pardon ; Ce ne peut être qualifié
que de honteux pour citer Taner Akcam.

Au regard des mécanismes de négation qui sont opérant partout
en Turquie où il est fait mention de ces crimes, les quelques mots
d’Erdogan sont loués comme ” un pas important ”, ” un jalon ”,
” un mouvement sans précédent ”. Ceux qui pensent et parlent
de la sorte ne voient pas que ce type d’autocongratulation prouve
seulement combien le déni est institutionnalisé et banalisé
dans le pays. L’article de Yıldırım Turker, ” ces visages
sourient encore ”, est un rappel de cette persécution car
le déni est une persécution [2]. Le déni de responsabilité
signifie pour les victimes que leur statut de victime s’accroîtra
en s’intensifiant. C’est pour cette raison que Kılıcdaroglu a fait
mention de la Diaspora arménienne car le crime du déni est gravé
dans la même ” carte mentale ” de Kılıcdaroglu et d’Erdogan. Une
négation qui constitue l’histoire commune des deux.

C’est pour cette raison que lorsque Kılıcdaroglu dit en évoquant
les mots du Premier ministre sur le Dersim que ” la carte mentale
du Premier ministre de ce pays est identique a celle de la Diaspora
arménienne ”, il touche la corde la plus sensible. La réponse
épidémique du Premier ministre fut ” Je défie celui qui me compare
a la Diaspora arménienne ”.

Quoiqu’ils vivent cachés, l’existence des Arméniens dans toute
l’Anatolie témoigne encore aujourd’hui de faits historiques. Après
le Génocide (si le Génocide constitue quelque chose a placer entre
deux dates comme on le fait souvent), les Arméniens qui survécurent
tentèrent d’une manière ou d’une autre de rester sur leurs lieux
d’habitation. Par exemple, selon le recensement de 1965, le nombre
de ceux dont l’arménien était la langue maternelle était de 849
a Kastamonu, 488 a Bolu, 376 a Hatay, 228 a Sinop, 217 a Sivas,
216 a Amasya, 148 a Malatya, 132 a Diyarbakır et 118 a Yozgat
[3]. Et aujourd’hui, il n’y a a peu près plus d’Arméniens en ces
endroits. Ni le Premier ministre, ni Kılıcdaroglu ne ressentent
le besoin de demander pourquoi les Arméniens furent contraints
de quitter ces villes et de venir a Istanbul…Parce que pour eux,
il n’y avait rien de plus naturel que la République respirant dans
le cou de quelques Arméniens qui continuaient leur existence en
Anatolie. Les gens qui essayèrent de maintenir leur existence sur
la terre où leurs morts tombèrent – en dépit de toute sorte de
pressions, menaces et politiques de peuplement – furent transformés
en vagabonds. En conséquence, la communauté arménienne qui existe
aujourd’hui a Istanbul est bel et bien une diaspora, une diaspora
créée par la politique négationniste de la République [4].

A côté de tout ca, il reste sur les épaules des Arméniens, dans
tout le pays, a se défendre au nom de la ” Diaspora arménienne ”,
un terme utilisé comme une insulte, un blasphème. La raison en est
que la Diaspora arménienne est non seulement marquée en rouge dans
la carte mentale d’Erdogan et de Kılıcdaroglu mais aussi pour toute
la société et ses intellectuels. Les Arméniens en quête de justice
” sont criminels, nationalistes, remplis de haine et de dégoÔt ”.

Kılıcdaroglu et Erdogan représentent également de larges segments
de la société. Les intellectuels de ce pays ne pourront qu’enseigner
la signification des excuses a leurs dirigeants dans la mesure où ils
défendront la Diaspora arménienne et ses demandes de justice. Parce
que n’oublions pas que le déni n’est pas seulement l’émanation de
l’Etat mais qu’il est aussi, depuis presque un siècle, le fait de
larges segments de la société et de son intelligentsia. Le sujet de
préoccupation n’est pas dans les sentiments de ceux qui demandent
leurs droits mais dans la légitimité de ces droits réclamés. Le
temps passé n’y a rien changé. Car, comme nous pouvons le voir,
73 ans et 96 ans après les évènements, le passé n’a jamais cessé
de faire partie du présent.

——————————————————————————–

[1] Pour la déclaration d’Erdogan, voir la presse turque du 23
novembre 2001. Erdogan a déclaré ” …s’il existe une telle
littérature, je demande pardon ”.

[2] Pour l’article de Turker, voir Radikal, 27 Novembre 2011

[3] Peter Alford Andrews and Rudiger Benninghaus, Ethnic Groups in
the Republic of Turkey, Wiesbaden, 1989

[4] Pour ceux qui pourraient objecter a cela, constituer une diaspora
ne signifie pas vivre en dehors des frontières de l’Etat dans lequel
on avait l’habitude de vivre mais être déraciné de manière forcée.

Quiconque est forcé de vivre dans un endroit différent de celui
considéré par lui comme son foyer vit en diaspora. Dans son livre
” Mémoires d’Istanbul ”, traduit en turc (par Silva Kuyumciyan),
Hagop Mntzuri écrit sur le fait d’être ” otage a Istanbul ”, ce qui
reflète l’exacte situation. Par ailleurs, les frontières étatiques
ne peuvent constituer le seul critère pour caractériser la diaspora,
parce que ces frontières sont toujours mouvantes. L’exemple de Hatay
(Antioche) suffit probablement a illustrer ce phénomène.

Publié par Laurent Leylekian a l’adresse 11:53 Libellés : Dersim,
Erdogan, génocide arménien, négationnisme, Turquie

http://eurotopie.leylekian.eu/2011/12/linfinitude-du-crime-et-de-la-demande.html

Le Parti Dachnak Demande La Demission Du Gouvernement

LE PARTI DACHNAK DEMANDE LA DEMISSION DU GOUVERNEMENT
Stephane

armenews.com
jeudi 15 decembre 2011

Ce parti estime que le Gouvernement ne met plus en ~uvre son
programme et qu’a cause de ses ” actions non adequates ” la pauvrete
et l’emigration prospèrent dans le pays, tandis que la dette exterieure
augmente chaque annee d’un milliard USD, atteignant aujourd’hui a 4 MD
USD. Le parti Dachnak, par la voix d’Armen Roustamian, a appele les
autres partis, dont le parti majoritaire, a collecter 27 signatures,
ce qui permettrait de debattre avec le President de la question de
la motion de censure du Gouvernement.

Reagissant, lors d’un point de presse, a cette initiative du parti
Dachnak, le PM Tigran Sarkissian l’a qualifiee de politique, destinee
a attirer l’attention des electeurs. Il n’y a pas, selon lui, de crise
politique qui pourrait donner lieu a la demission du Gouvernement. La
crise economique mondiale, a-t-il rappele, constitue un defi pour
tous les gouvernements du monde, et l’Armenie s’efforcera de faire
face a son retour.

Interroge sur l’eventuelle adhesion de l’Armenie a l’Union eurasienne,
le PM a rappele que l’Armenie avait un statut d’observateur au sein
de cette union, tout en laissant comprendre que l’adhesion a cette
structure ne figurait pas a l’agenda de l’Armenie. ” Il n’y a pas
d’exemple au monde d’un pays qui devienne membre d’une union douanière
avec laquelle il n’a pas de frontière “.

Enfin, interroge sur les recentes arrestations de membres du parti
” Armenie prospère ” pour trafic de drogue, le PM a appele a ne
pas y chercher de raisons politiques, plusieurs membres du Parti
Republicain ayant ete egalement arretes et condamnes pour des affaires
criminelles. / Rapporte par l’ensemble de la presse

Les Etats-Unis Demandent À Ankara De Respecter Les Lieux De Culte Ch

LES ETATS-UNIS DEMANDENT A ANKARA DE RESPECTER LES LIEUX DE CULTE CHRETIEN
Laetitia

armenews.com
jeudi 15 decembre 2011

La Chambre des representants americaine a exhorte la Turquie mardi
soir a respecter la liberte religieuse et a rendre les lieux de culte
chretiens a leurs ” proprietaires legitimes “. Cette declaration
a ete faite dans le cadre d’une resolution saluee par des groupes
armeno-americains, mais critiquee par Ankara.

La resolution redigee en Californie par le republicain Ed Royce et le
democrate Howard Berman, est pratiquement identique a la legislation
approuvee en juillet par le Comite de la Chambre des Affaires
etrangères. ” Les autorites turques devraient mettre fin a toutes
formes de discrimination religieuse des minorites chretiennes du pays.

” Malgre les declarations du premier ministre [Recep Tayyip] Erdogan
sur la liberte religieuse, les communautes chretiennes de la Turquie
continuent d’etre victimes de grave discrimination “, a declare Royce
après le vote de la Chambre.

Berman a parle ” de troubles de la part de la Turquie qui ne respecte
pas l’heritage antique chretien de l’Anatolie. La Turquie doit prendre
des mesures immediates pour retablir tous les biens de l’Eglise
confisques et permettre la pleine liberte de culte et d’education
religieuse pour toutes les communautes chretiennes “, a-t-il dit,
selon le Comite National Armenien d’Amerique (ANCA).

Ankara a denonce cette resolution. L’ambassadeur turc a Washington,
Namik Tan, l’a qualifie d’injuste.

En revanche, les deux principaux groupes de defense armeno-americains
ont bien accueilli les nouvelles mesures. Ils ont tous deux exerce
de fortes pressions pour les faire appliquer.

” Nous nous felicitons de cette mesure en l’honneur de la liberte
religieuse en Turquie “, a declare Bryan Ardouny, le directeur executif
de l’Assemblee armenienne d’Amerique.

Des centaines d’eglises armeniennes ont ete construites dès le debut du
Moyen Age dans les regions orientales de la Turquie moderne. La grande
majorite d’entre elles ont ete detruites, saccagees ou transformees
en mosquees pendant et après le genocide de 1915.

Royce a reprimande Ankara mardi 14 decembre 2011. La Turquie continue
a nier avec vehemence le genocide.

La seule ” survivante ” de cette ancienne civilisation armenienne en
Turquie orientale est l’eglise du 10ème siècle de Surp Khach (Sainte
Croix). Elle a ete renovee par le gouvernement turc en 2007. L’eglise
se trouve sur la legendaire île Aghtamar sur le lac de Van.

Les autorites d’Ankara ont jusqu’a present resiste aux appels pour
rendre l’Eglise a la communaute armenienne. Le temple d’Akhtamar est
actuellement un musee.

Le gouvernement turc a provoque l’indignation en Armenie et dans la
diaspora en 2010 quand il a permis aux nationalistes turcs d’effectuer
la prière musulmane dans une autre eglise historique armenienne qui
date du 11ème siècle, la cathedrale Sainte Vierge.

L’imposante cathedrale est situee a Ani, capitale d’un royaume
medieval armenien. Elle se trouve a moins d’un kilomètre de la
frontière turco-armenienne.

Construit par une dynastie armenienne royale en 1001 après J-C, la
cathedrale a ete pendant des siècles consideree comme un chef-d’~uvre
de l’architecture medievale armenienne. Selon des sources officielles
turques, le sultan Alparslan l’a converti en mosquee lorsqu’il a pris
Ani et les regions environnantes en 1064.

ANCA Welcomes Amicus Briefs In Support Of Genocide Life Insurance Ca

ANCA WELCOMES AMICUS BRIEFS IN SUPPORT OF GENOCIDE LIFE INSURANCE CASE

asbarez
Wednesday, December 14th, 2011

The 9th Circuit Court of Appeals

California, Hawaii, Massachusetts, Nevada, and Rhode Island assert
right of states to pass laws referring to the Armenian Genocide
California state and federal legislators submit amicus brief defending
California’s laws on the Armenian Genocide WASHINGTON-The Armenian
National Committee of America welcomed this week the submission
of two amicus briefs, filed by the states of California, Hawaii,
Massachusetts, Nevada, and Rhode Island, and also by leading California
state and federal legislative representatives, defending the rights
of states to pass laws, referring to the Armenian Genocide.

California Attorney General Kamala Harris was joined by the attorneys
general of Hawaii, Massachusetts, Nevada and Rhode Island, David
Louie, Martha Coakley, Catherine Cortez Masto, and Peter Kilmartin
respectively in defending California’s and other states’ rights to
enact legislation referring to the Armenian Genocide. The Attorneys
General argued that “[a]llowing the federal government to dictate to
the states the words they may and may not use . . . raises a serious
issue of federalism.” They also noted that in contrast to other cases
preempting state laws, “here no treaty, congressional resolution
or executive agreement establishes a federal foreign policy that
conflicts with, or displaces” the California statute at hand.

California state and federal legislators, in their separate amicus
brief submitted Tuesday, noted that “there is no precedent for holding
a state statute preempted merely because of the terminology that it
uses.” To do so would render the foreign affairs doctrine “beyond
recognition.” They also assert that unlike other California statutes
concerning Holocaust-era or World War II slave labor claims, which
have been struck down, “there is no federal action to negotiate an
international compensation regime for claims related to the Armenian
Genocide.” The amicus brief was filed on behalf of U.S.

Representatives Jackie Speier (D-CA), Anna Eshoo (D-CA), and Ed Royce
(R-CA); Speaker of the California State Assembly John Perez (D-46);
Majority Leader of the California State Assembly Charles Calderon
(D-58); California State Senators Kevin de Leon (D-22) and S. Joseph
Simitian (D-11), and; California State Assembly Members Katcho
Achadjian (R-33), Mike Gatto (D-43), and Anthony Portantino (D-44).

Former Supreme Court clerk Igor Timofeyev of the international law
firm Paul Hastings represented the California legislators pro bono.

“This case represents an opportunity for the Court to affirm the
rights of Armenian Americans to seek justice in connection to unpaid
Genocide-era insurance policies, and, more broadly, to help ensure
that states have the right to regulate corporations that wrongfully
deny the property rights of their citizens,” explained ANCA Government
Affairs Director Kate Nahapetian, who has helped coordinate community
response to this issue.

The Ninth Circuit case Movsesian v. Versicherung AG involves life
insurance claims dating from the Armenian Genocide era. In 2000,
California passed a law, which extended the statute of limitations
for life insurance claims that were never paid out, in some cases
because insurance companies insisted heirs produce death certificates
of relatives, who were murdered during the Armenian Genocide, before
honoring the policies. The California statute, which was introduced by
former State Senator and current Associate Justice of the California
Court of Appeal Charles ‘Chuck’ Poochigian and former State Senator
and current Congresswoman Jackie Speier (D-CA), allowed California
residents to file until December 31, 2010. The law has since been
amended through legislation introduced by State Assemblyman Mike
Gatto (D-43), extending the statute of limitations to file claims
until December 31, 2016. Defendant German insurance companies have
been joined by the Republic of Turkey in their attempts to strike
down California’s law, claiming there is an “express federal policy”
to prohibit states from any reference to the Armenian Genocide.

A year ago, a three-judge panel of the Ninth Circuit upheld
California’s law, but the Ninth Circuit has agreed to rehear the case
“en banc,” meaning that eleven judges from the panel will now hear
the case.

Oral arguments will be held on Wednesday morning, December 14, in
San Francisco. Mark Geragos and Lee Crawford Boyd will be presenting
on behalf of heirs to Armenian Genocide era life insurance policy
holders and lawyers from Mayer Brown LLP will be representing the
German insurance companies involved in this case.

Earlier in the case, the Armenian Bar Association, Armenian National
Committee of America, Zoryan Institute for Contemporary Armenian
Research and Documentation, Inc., the International Association of
Genocide Scholars, Genocide Education Project, Jewish Alliance for Law
and Social Action, and Center for the Study of Law and Genocide filed
amicus briefs and were represented “pro bono” by David Balabanian
and David Salmons, both partners at the international firm Bingham
McCutchen.

Amicus briefs in support of plaintiffs have also been submitted by
Congressman Adam Schiff (D-CA), EarthRights International, and the
Center for Constitutional Rights.

Claims for unpaid life insurance policies dating back to the Armenian
Genocide were first brought by plaintiff’s attorney Vartkes Yeghiayan.

Attorneys representing plaintiffs include Brian Kabateck, Mark Geragos,
and Lee Crawford Boyd.

Armenian President Urges Italian Entrepreneurs To Invest More In Arm

ARMENIAN PRESIDENT URGES ITALIAN ENTREPRENEURS TO INVEST MORE IN ARMENIA

/ARKA/
December 14, 2011
YEREVAN

YEREVAN, December 14. /ARKA/. Armenian president Serzh Sargsyan urged
Italian entrepreneurs to invest more in Armenia describing the current
level of Italian investment in Armenia as ‘unsatisfactory during a
meeting with Italian business people on the sidelines of his working
visit to Italy, according to Serzh Sargsyan’s press office.

According to the National Statistical Service of Armenia, Italian
investments in Armenia in January – September 2011 amounted to $3.8
million, an increase of 1.9% over the same period of 2010.

According to Sargsyan, Italian investments in Armenia are channeled
into the construction, hotel industry and light industry sectors.

“However, in general, the volume of Italian investments in Armenia
is twice less that Cyprus investments, 3 times less than investments
from the Netherlands, 6 times less than German, 8 times less than
Greek and 12 times less than French investments,” he said.

He added that trade between Italy and Armenia for the first nine
months of 2011 soared by 50% from a year earlier to $130 million,
“but this is not enough.”

“Of course, it is nice to pronounce 50 percent, but in absolute terms
these numbers are not satisfactory,” said Sargsyan.

According to him, Armenia is interested in developing mutual
cooperation in small and medium-sized businesses, which is the basis
of the Italian economy.

During the meeting the Armenian president also emphasized the important
role of historical proximity between Italian and Armenian peoples,
and expressed hope that economic cooperation between the two friendly
countries will develop and intensify in the future. The working visit
of the Armenian delegation headed by Serzh Sargsyan started on 12
December and will run through December 15.

BAKU: Brazil Stands For Resolving Karabakh Conflict Within Internati

BRAZIL STANDS FOR RESOLVING KARABAKH CONFLICT WITHIN INTERNATIONAL LAW

Trend
Dec 14 2011
Azerbaijan

Brazil stands for resolving the Armenian-Azerbaijani Nagorno-Karabakh
conflict based on international norms and principles, as well as
resolutions and decisions taken by international organizations.

Brazilian Ambassador to Azerbaijan Paulo Antonio Pereira Pinto made
this statement at a meeting with Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Elmar
Mammadyarov, the Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry said.

The conflict between the two South Caucasus countries began in 1988
when Armenia made territorial claims against Azerbaijan. Armenian
armed forces have occupied 20 percent of Azerbaijan since 1992,
including the Nagorno-Karabakh region and 7 surrounding districts.

Azerbaijan and Armenia signed a ceasefire agreement in 1994.

The co-chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group – Russia, France, and the U.S. –
are currently holding the peace negotiations.

Armenia has not yet implemented the U.N. Security Council’s four
resolutions on the liberation of the Nagorno-Karabakh and the
surrounding regions.

The meeting was held after the completion of Pereira’s diplomatic
mission in Azerbaijan.

ANKARA: Vision For Peace: Two Communities

VISION FOR PEACE: TWO COMMUNITIES
by ZAUR SHIRIYEV

Today’s Zaman

Dec 14 2011
Turkey

2011 is ending without any resolution on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict,
even though mediation efforts have continued to intense negotiations
throughout the year.

Ultimately, the “momentum” for peace never gathered sufficient force.

Hope for a peaceful solution increased after the May 2011 statement
of the United States, Russian and French presidents at Deauville,
held within the framework of the G8 Summit, which urged Armenia
and Azerbaijan to finalize the Basic Principles for the Peaceful
Settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict. Unfortunately, the
Kazan summit halted this progress. The failure of these negotiations
suggests to the Azerbaijani public that the conflict is locked in a
stagnation period. What they see is international powers pushing both
parties to reach an agreement, but failing to produce any result,
and so the population is beginning to look to military intervention
as the inevitable next step. Following the recent meeting in Vilnius,
the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) Minsk
Group released a statement saying that “the parties agreed on the
need to continue the negotiation process in the format of OSCE Minsk
Group and to improve the atmosphere for progressing towards a peaceful
settlement.” Similar statements have come out of other meetings in
Deauville, Helsinki, Astana, Athens and Sochi over recent years.

However, Armenia and all three of the OSCE Minsk Group co-chair
countries will enter an election period next year, and this will
significantly restrict diplomatic activity in the Nagorno-Karabakh
peace process. When there is a “diplomatic vacuum,” the risk of
war is always greater. In the meantime, ceasefire violations have
increased, fuelling mutual distrust and the growing frustration with
the deadlocked peace talks. The current “frozen conflict” is ever more
dangerous, for it is fraught with the underlying threat of renewed
hostilities, and a likelihood that the sporadic violations of the
ceasefire agreement may gather pace and intensify.

The history of the current peace process demonstrates that the key
steps toward a lasting peace come not only from the negotiating table,
but also from inside the societies themselves. From the perspective of
the government in Baku, the public must be prepared for the realities
of peace, and increased contact between the divided communities will
help to achieve this. If the public can accept a framework agreement on
basic principles, this could later serve as a basis for more in-depth
negotiations on a comprehensive peace agreement.

First of all, Azerbaijan strongly supports inter-community dialogue
between the Azerbaijani and Armenian communities of Nagorno-Karabakh.

This marks a new step towards peace by Azerbaijan, envisaging
negotiations on the status of Nagorno-Karabakh between Azerbaijan
and Armenia, and the two communities of Nagorno-Karabakh, once peace
has been reached. While the realization of these inter-community
negotiations would seem to characterize the final stage of the peace
process, the whole strategy cannot become a reality until Azerbaijan’s
sovereign rights over the occupied territories are res­tored, and the
safe and dig­nified return of the expelled Azerbaijani pop­ulation is
assured. Both parties to the conflict are continuing negotiations on
the basis of the Baker Rules, which were agreed to by all sides, and
under which the two communities of Nagorno-Karabakh are recognized
as “interested parties,” and Armenia and Azerbaijan as “principal
parties.” For the most part, international media coverage refers
only to the Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh, though there is also an
Azerbaijani community there. It was established in accordance with
Article 9 of the document signed at the first Helsinki meeting held
by the OSCE Ministerial Council (March 24, 1992) and got legal status
as Public Union Azerbaijani Community of Nagorno-Karabakh Region of
Azerbaijan Republic in 2009.

For several years, Armenians from Nagorno-Karabakh have been lobbying
to take part in the negotiations. Last month, the Azerbaijani
Nagorno-Karabakh community attempted to meet with representatives
of the Armenian Nagorno-Karabakh community in Berlin, via the
“Dialogue-Nagorno-Karabakh” forum. The problem is that Armenians
from Nagorno-Karabakh are monopolizing the right to speak on behalf
of the region, and are refusing to accept the Azerbaijani community
as part of Nagorno-Karabakh region. In fact, there is not a single
document adopted by an international organization since the start
of the conflict that does not recognize the territorial integrity
of Azerbaijan. Moreover, the sovereign status of the so called
“Nagorno-Karabakh Republic” has not been recognized by a single
country. This destabilizes the common view in Armenia that the
frozen conflict is sustainable and that the dispute has been
resolved. While Armenia’s removal of its snipers from the front
line has been interpreted by the international media as an attempt
to support peaceful resolution, in reality this maneuver seeks to
prolong the status quo, by reducing violations of the ceasefire. The
international community intensifies peace efforts when they see
increasing violations.

Additionally, the Nagorno-Karabakh issue will feature prominently in
Armenia’s forthcoming elections. Both the government and opposition
will try to use the Nagorno-Karabakh as political cards in their
campaigns. The moderate voices in Armenia remain marginalized. For
example, Armenian human rights activist Georgi Vanyan, who is one of
the few people in Armenia to have spoken out against the Armenian
occupation of Azerbaijani territories, was insulted and threatened
with physical violence when he organized screenings of Azerbaijani
films in Yerevan.

Since 2007, peace talks have been guided by the “Basic Principles”
or “Madrid Principles,” which propose that agreement on the final
status of Nagorno-Karabakh must be put on hold, while other issues,
such as the liberation of the surrounding territories, the return of
Azerbaijani IDPs (Internally Displaced Persons), the restoration of
crucial social and transport infrastructure, the resumption of trade
and other confidence building measures are dealt with first. In fact,
these same principles were first accepted by former Armenian President
Levon Ter-Petrossian in 1997, but the bloodless coup in Armenia and
Ter-Petrossian’s subsequent departure from office that year buried the
chances of its realization. Now, the Armenian side sees the remaining
controversial points as significant obstacles, while Azerbaijan deems
them technical details. Azerbaijan Minister of Foreign Affairs Elmar
Mammadyarov outlined his vision in a Dec. 6 statement on news.az. “The
Azerbaijani side is aware of the failure to find final points of
contact and knows that these principles are a good basis for moving
forward and concluding the main peace agreement and, therefore,
suggests the next step of beginning work on a major peace agreement.”

It seems that Azerbaijan is demonstrating its readiness to work on
peace agreements, while the Armenian side argues that “the devil is
in the details.”

The prospects for peaceful resolution can be summed up in the words
of Nelson Mandela: “If you want to make peace with your enemy, you
have to work with your enemy. Then he becomes your partner.” The
Azerbaijani side has made demonstrated efforts, including community
meetings and meetings of the PACE Subcommittee on Nagorno-Karabakh
and civil society meetings, but these measures have been rejected by
Armenia. The current situation does not offer hope for resolution. The
Armenian leadership faces “a fateful dilemma” — to accept and work
on peaceful resolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and thereby
risk angering the Armenian public, or to play for time by refusing
to sign it, which will alienate the international community.

http://www.todayszaman.com/columnist-265758-vision-for-peace-two-communities.html