Special Edition: Karabakh, 25 years into the struggle

Special Edition: Karabakh, 25 years into the struggle

KARABAKH 25: BUILDING A REPUBLIC | 07.03.13 | 22:00

NAZIK ARMENAKYAN
ArmeniaNow

These days 25 years ago, Armenia was feeling the stirring of a
movement that would eventually change the makeup of the region, and
bring world attention to an unheard of `enclave’ – Nagorno-Karabakh.

The Karabakh Movement would be lead by men who later would become
elected and appointed leaders of independent Armenia. The movement
would also lead to the deaths of thousands, the displacement of
thousands more and a standoff that continues these many years later.

The Movement began in February and its anniversary passed as we have
been watching/reporting on crowds protesting the latest presidential
election. They gather in the yard of the Opera House, now known as
`Liberty Square’ – so named for the movement that started there 25
years ago and for the spirit that it still conjures today.

In this issue, ArmeniaNow visits today’s Karabakh, in a series of
articles that also appear in the winter issue of AGBU magazine.

http://armenianow.com/karabakh/44221/karabakh_25th_anniversary_liberation_struggle_armenianow_special_edition_agbu

Second Generation Soldiers: A Karabakh veteran’s view of duty and fa

Second Generation Soldiers: A Karabakh veteran’s view of duty and family

KARABAKH 25: BUILDING A REPUBLIC | 07.03.13 | 22:00

NAZIK ARMENAKYAN
ArmeniaNow

Artur and Nonna Yeghiazaryans
By GOHAR ABRAHAMYAN
ArmeniaNow reporter

A veteran of the Karabakh war is holding two photographs in his hands
– one has three little boys in it, the other three soldiers – arms
around one another’s shoulder. At first there seems no connection, but
after taking a closer look the resemblance becomes obvious – the same
eyes, same faces and same expressions in the eyes, with only age and
maturity showing the difference.

Enlarge Photo

Enlarge Photo

`I look at them and think that they take things easier, life tempers
people. I was younger than they are now, when I got married… war makes
people grow up faster,’ says 39-year-old Artur Yeghiazaryan, father of
the three soldiers in the photograph.

Each page in the family album holds a memory of its own, a whole life
lived together with his 37-year-old wife Nonna Yeghiazaryan. They
matured early because of the war.

Artur recalls his school years, when they’d skip classes to go take
part in the demonstrations held at then Opera (now Liberty) Square, in
Yerevan. Later, when he was a first-year student at the history
faculty of Yerevan State University, a demanding sense of duty to
country led him to leave university and go to the frontline.

At 18, he was under Zhirayr Sefilyan’s command, serving at the first
company of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation Dashnaktsutyun (ARF)
located in Shushi after its liberation in 1992 (it was later
replenished and restructured into the legendary `Shushi Liberation
Battalion’ or, as people call it, `Dashnaks’ battalion’). Parallel to
his military service Artur, who was also a member of ARF’s Nikol
Aghbalyan student union, fulfilled his long-cherished dream – together
with his friend he founded `Aram Manukyan’ Lyceum in the fall of 1992
in war-torn Shushi. The lyceum is now Shushi’s school N2.

`Our comrades-in-arms were encouraging us to found the lyceum, saying
that the war would be over one day, and the children shouldn’t remain
illiterate and uneducated; the years of war will pass, they said, but
we will lose a generation,’ tells Yeghiazaryan. `Many of the guys from
our battalion taught at that school, but as soon as things would get
hard they would again be part of the battalion, back to the
battlefield.’

In Shushi still frequently shaken by landmine explosions, the lyceum
soon became a unique educational center, where children not only
studied, but were fed, and given clothes from time to time.

`Most of the students’ parents were in the battlefield, many had
fallen there; schoolboys were the men at their houses – in the morning
they tended to the livestock, took them to pastures, then went to
school. In the evening they chopped wood, worked the land. After dark,
when passing by, we saw through windows how they were doing homework
by candlelight,’ he recalls with sadness and great affection for his
former students.

Shushi is where Artur met his future life partner; he and Nonna got
married a few months later.

`Our parents objected against marriage at such early age – I was 18,
while Nonna hadn’t even become of age (she was turning 16). We got
married regardless. My comrades in arms and I went to ask for Nonna’s
hand; my parents were unable to attend [from Yerevan] our wedding
ceremony, because the roads were blocked,’ he recalls.

In 1993 their twin sons Ara and Aram were born – the first twin
infants of liberated Shushi.

`I had a feeling that we were going to have twins; it is in our
genetic pool, and besides, in Artsakh especially twin boys were often
born during those years, as if the nature was somehow trying to make
up for the losses brought by the war,’ recalls Yeghiazaryan. `And a
year later, in 1994, our third son Argam was born.’

In 1995 the Yeghiazaryans moved to Yerevan.

However, today their three sons born in that land stand on guard in
the unrecognized Republic of Nagorno Karabakh.

`When our sons were born at a time of war, we were celebrating the
birth of Armenian soldiers, rather than of our children. We always
knew that they must go serve in the army. To our family avoiding
service is something beyond honor,’ says the Karabakh war veteran.

Ara and Aram are students of Yerevan State University’s Theology
Faculty, and Argam studies at the faculty of Eastern Studies
(department of Turkish studies).

`All three left university to go to the army. They judged it was
better to serve together with their age group, rather than after
graduation,’ says Nonna Yeghiazaryan.

Talking about her three sons makes the mother’s eyes sparkle, she
flashes a bright smile, and casts a nostalgic look at the photographs.

`The twins are very active, while my youngest son is a bit different,
he doesn’t speak much, if you don’t make him speak he can go through
the whole day without uttering a word, it’s like he has his own world.
If at home the brothers might fight and argue, outside they watch each
other’s back, and the same goes for the army,’ says Nonna.

During the 2012 parliamentary elections Yeghiazaryan ran for
single-mandate representation nominated by ARF and lost to his
pro-establishment opponent.

Today, too, the Yeghiazaryan family often visits Shushi. And on the
seventh day of the seventh month of 2007, after 15 years of being
married, they finally had a wedding ceremony at the beautifully
restored white-stoned St Ghazanchetsots Church in their native Shushi.

http://armenianow.com/karabakh/44262/karabakh_25th_yeghiazaryan_family

Serzh Sargsyan’s congratulatory address on the occassion of Women’s

Serzh Sargsyan’s congratulatory address on the occassion of Women’s Day

08.03.1308:26

Serzh Sargsyan’s congratulatory address on the occassion of Women’s Day:

Dear Ladies,

Please accept my congratulations on the occasion of Women’s Day.

I wish you familial warmth and success. Let the love of all the men
around you – your fathers, husbands, brothers and sons – their care
and dedication be sensed by you every day of the year; always stay
charming and beautiful.

I wish you have a greater role in the state and public life of our
country. Through your presence and involvement, you change positively
the atmosphere in every area, making it kinder and more tolerant, more
constructive and efficient.

For us, the March 8th holiday is a nice opportunity to express our
appreciation and to reiterate our readiness to do more for our
mothers, our wives, our sisters and daughters.

Slaq.am – Information source

Kim Kardashian ‘rushed to hospital’ amid baby concerns

Kim Kardashian ‘rushed to hospital’ amid baby concerns

08.03.1309:18

Kim Kardashian has reportedly been rushed to hospital after being
taken ill on a plane, the Sun reported.

The pregnant reality TV star was taken to a medical facility on
Tuesday night following her flight from Paris to Los Angeles,
according to US sources.

It’s claimed there were concerns for her unborn baby and doctors
apparently blamed her rigorous workouts for causing her health issues.

A source told the New York Post: `Kim started feeling ill on the plane
>From Paris, and called friends as soon as she landed.

`She was rushed to her doctor Tuesday night in tears.’

Medics reportedly gave Kim the all-clear later that night but ordered
her to rest and steer clear of the gym.

Slaq.am – Information source

Art: Multimillion-dollar art trove found in old garage

Christian Science Monitor
March 8 2013

Multimillion-dollar art trove found in old garage

Paintings discovered in a New York one-car garage have been appraised
at $30 million and are now on display in art galleries in New York and
California.

BELLPORT, N.Y.
Works by an obscure Armenian-American abstract impressionist
discovered in a New York cottage have been appraised at $30 million.

In 2007, the new owner of a bungalow in Bellport, on Long Island,
found thousands of paintings, drawings and journals by Arthur Pinajian
in a garage and attic. News 12 Long Island says Peter Hastings Falk
valued the works. He once appraised art from the Andy Warhol estate.

RECOMMENDED: Pablo Picasso: 10 quotes on his birthday

Some pieces already have sold for $500,000. Fifty of his landscapes
are currently on exhibit at Manhattan’s Fuller Building.

A recently published book by art historian William Innes Homer calls
Pinajian’s abstractions among the best of his era.

The run-down bungalow and one-car garage were purchased for around
$300,000 in 2007.

http://www.csmonitor.com/Business/Latest-News-Wires/2013/0307/Multimillion-dollar-art-trove-found-in-old-garage

Maternity Care in Armenia is Postcode Lottery

Institute for War and Peace Reporting, UK
IWPR Caucasus Reporting #679
March 8 2013

Maternity Care in Armenia is Postcode Lottery

>From March, women will have to pay if they want to have their babies
in the better-provided capital.
By Arpi Harutyunyan – Caucasus
CRS Issue 679, 8 Mar 13

Women in Armenia are alarmed by new rules that deny them access to
free maternity services in the capital Yerevan if they happen to come
from anywhere else.

Many expectant mothers opt to have their babies in the capital as they
do not have much faith in local health provision.

>From March, they can still do so, but they must pay private-sector
charges in the state hospitals. Only registered residents of Yerevan
will be given free birth care there.

The decision stems from a health ministry meeting in November, where
minister Derenik Dumanyan discussed the nationwide situation with
provincial health chiefs.

`Henceforth, obstetric services will be provided on a regional basis,
meaning that a woman giving birth can choose the institution… solely
based on her place of residence,’ Dumanyan said at a press conference
afterwards. `A resident of a [particular] region will give birth in
that region, and a resident of Yerevan will give birth in Yerevan.’

Ministry officials say the decision was taken to prevent too many
women coming to the capital to give birth, thus overburdening
maternity services there and skewing expenditure. Official statistics
indicate that nearly two-thirds of all births in Armenia last year
were in Yerevan, even though the city accounts for one-third of the
country’s population.

`Thanks to these measures, we can make sure that the funds the state
assigns for medical care reach the places they’re intended for,’
Karine Saribekyan, head of the mother and child department at the
health ministry, said.

Pregnant women like Armine Asatryan are horrified. Now expecting her
third child, Asatryan has lived in Yerevan for the last ten years, but
will be barred from free maternity care in the city because she is
still formally registered as a resident of Gegharkunik region.

`There’s a high level of infant mortality in the regions. Apart from
that, you can’t have all the tests done in regional hospitals,’ she
said. `They need to raise all the hospitals to the standard of those
in Yerevan, and only then reform the system.’

With her only other choice being to go back to her home region to have
the baby, she has decided to pay the fees at a Yerevan hospital.

Ara Babloyan, who chairs the parliamentary committee on health
commission, says it is no longer true that hospitals outside Yerevan
are worse, as the government has made major investments in improving
them.

`Localising the obstetric care system will save people extra costs. We
are doing this so that people don’t come to Yerevan and spend money
for nothing,’ he said. `A few years ago, we didn’t have regional birth
centres with modern equipment, so we can understand why people
preferred to seek more professional treatment. But now we need to make
sure that births take place at the local hospitals, since we have all
the equipment and specialists that are needed.’

Armenia currently 62 maternity units, 11 of them in Yerevan. Under
reforms adopted in 2009-10, medical centres in Ijevan, Hrazdan,
Armavir, Ararat, Ashtarak and Goris were given new equipment. The same
reforms also provided pay increases to encourage medical staff not to
move to the capital.

Some of the pregnant women contacted by IWPR expressed little faith in
the reforms, since the doctors in local hospitals remained the same as
before.

`If there were qualified specialists in the regions, then believe me,
not a single pregnant woman would go to give birth in Yerevan,’ said
one expectant mother.

Arpi Harutyunyan is a reporter for Armnews television in Armenia.

http://iwpr.net/report-news/maternity-care-armenia-postcode-lottery

Armenia to assume presidency of CoECommittee of Ministers on May 16

Mediamax News Agency, Armenia
March 7 2013

Armenia to assume presidency of Council of Europe Committee of
Ministers on May 16

Yerevan/Mediamax/. Armenian Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian said
today that Armenia will assume the presidency of Council of Europe
Committee of Ministers in Strasburg on May 16.

He said this addressing a joint press conference with his Lithuanian
counterpart in Yerevan, Mediamax reports.

The Minister said that Secretary General of Council of Europe
Thorbjorn Jagland will arrive in Armenia in the second half of March
and the program within the visit will be finally worked out.

The Minister informed that within the presidency, a number of
important events on the level of parliament and foreign ministers as
well as in cultural, educational and other spheres will be held

“The visit of the Armenian President to Strasburg will also be a very
important event”, said the Armenian FM.

Mediamax recalls that Edward Nalbandian said in July 2012 said
“Armenia will do its best to successfully realize the presidency of
the Council of Europe Committee of Ministers in 2013”.

Dilijan School opens the way for young people to world’s best univer

Mediamax News Agency, Armenia
March 7 2013

Ruben Vardanyan: Dilijan School opens the way for young people to
world’s best universities

Thursday 7 March 2013 11:33

Yerevan/Mediamax/. “Dilijan is an international educational project
that goes beyond a single country and opens the way for young people
to the best universities of the world, be it in the USA, Europe or
Asia,’ the former head of “Troika Dialogue’ company, co-head of
Sberbank CIB, Ruben Vardanyan, said in an interview to “Vedomosti’.

`We live in the era of globalization, when one of the most important
skills is the ability to understand and accept other cultures, without
losing your own cultural identity. Dilijan School is a bright example
of such international cooperation, both among the donors and among the
students. It is expected that children from about 30 countries will
come here to study during the first year (2014). Dilijan is an
international educational project that goes beyond a single country
and opens the way for young people to the best universities of the
world, be it in the USA, Europe or Asia. What we are doing is an
attempt to establish a link between people who can influence the
future of the world,’ said Ruben Vardanyan.

According to him, those participating in the establishment of Dilijan
international school hail the idea that new leaders will be growing in
the world, leaders who can change it, who will know each other well
because they have studied together. This is important also in terms of
the safety of the future world.

`There exists a United World Colleges system set up 50 years ago,
including 12 educational institutions worldwide, which are selected
through a network of national committees in 140 countries. Every year,
it allocates funds to finance the education of 100 graduates from UWC
schools in the best U.S. universities. The Universities of Ivy League
enroll their future students also from these schools. For example, the
Atlantic College in the South Wales (the most breathtaking experiment
in the sphere of education since World War II according to The Times)
is the only educational institution in Great Britain, where the
representatives of Harvard and Yale come to select the graduates. Our
school is now undergoing the process of joining the UWC. We envisage a
large-scale program of scholarships and grants for talented and gifted
students. Our goal is to make the qualitative international education
available for young people irrespective of the financial possibilities
of their parents. Dilijan international school is a charitable
initiative with the budget of over $120mln just for capital
construction,’ said Ruben Vardanyan.

According to him, the school will enroll children aged not 7 but 13,
and it will be easier to select children because at this age they are
already formed individuals.

`Going back to what I am doing both in Dilijan and in `Skolkovo’: the
idea is not to export the best minds but to import them. It’s very
important that our children did not leave the country and studied in
British schools; it’s important that foreigners came here to study in
our environment,’ Ruben Vardanyan concluded.

Raffi Hovannisian celebrates International Women’s Day at Liberty Sq

PRESS RELEASE
RAFFI HOVANNISIAN HEADQUARTERS
31 Moscovian Street
Yerevan, Armenia
Tel.: (+374 – 10) 53.69.13
Fax: (+374 – 10) 53.26.97
Email: [email protected]
Website:

8 March 2013

Raffi Hovannisian celebrates International Women’s Day at Liberty Square

Yerevan–President-elect Raffi K. Hovannisian today presided over a
rally at Liberty Square, dedicated to International Women’s Day. Among
the distinguished women speakers were Anahit Bakhshyan, Maria Titizyan
of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, Ani Kochar, and Armenouhi
Hovannisian. Yervand Manaryan, Stepan Hasan-Jalalyan, and Tigran
Nahapetyan also spoke about the role of women in the national
struggle.

Raffi Hovannisian was the last to address the Armenians. He praised
the grace, beauty, and heroism of Armenian women, who are the source
and spirit of Armenian democracy. Hovannisian promised to make a
special statement on March 10 at Liberty Square about the future of
the popular movement.

The rally concluded with a musical segment, during which Arthur
Ispiryan and Anahit Sahakyan lifted the people’s spirits with song.

Tomorrow Raffi Hovannisian will leave for the Gegharkunik region:

Vandenis 11:30-12:30
Martuni 13:00-14:00
Gavar 14:30-15:30
Sevan 16:00-17:00

You may follow the March 8 rally through the links below:

Raffi Hovannisian Headquarters

http://www.ustream.tv/channel/civilnet-01
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aJB7qrOT9l4&feature=share
www.raffi4president.am

Vartan Oskanian will lead BHK list

Zhoghovurd: Vartan Oskanian will lead BHK list

Friday,
March 08

`Zhoghovurd’ daily writes that former Foreign Minister of Armenia
Vartan Oskanian will lead the list of candidates of Prosperous Armenia
Party (BHK) in the elections to the Yerevan Council of Elders. The
head of United Labor Party Gurgen Arsenian and the secretary of BHK
parliamentary faction Ms. Naira Zohrabian are second and third on the
party list, respectively.

TODAY, 11:35
Aysor.am