Sans-papiers mais diplômés

REVUE DE PRESSE
Sans-papiers mais diplômés

Je veux avoir des papiers, pour travailler comme coiffeuse et vivre
tranquille >>. Armine, 20 ans, cultive un rêve simple, mais compromis.
Amiénoise depuis 5 ans, cette maman officiellement arménienne vit sous
le coup d’un arrêté de reconduite dans son pays de naissance. Dont
elle n’a pas de souvenir. Elle n’y a vécu que 2 ans, avant d’être
balloté en Russie puis en France par ses parents étudiants en
médecine, acculés à fuir pour des raisons ethniques.

Vendredi, Armine et son mari Roman, ont reçu un certificat de fin de
formation >. Sous
l’égide des associations CEMEA (d’éducation) et RESF (de soutien aux
sans-papiers), ils étaient une vingtaine de sans-papiers, brimés dans
leurs pays d’origine comme l’Arménie, la Géorgie ou la Biélorussie, à
avoir suivi cet automne neuf semaines d’enseignement au français, à la
citoyenneté et d’informatique. Le tout financé par la Région à hauteur
de 10 000 euros par session. Des fonds publics au soutien d’illégaux ?

Un groupe d’alpinistes arméniens à la conquête du plus haut sommet d

ARMENIE
Un groupe d’alpinistes arméniens à la conquête du plus haut sommet d’Iran

Pour la plupart des gens, les montagnes majestueuses en hiver semblent
encore plus inaccessibles. Mais pour un petit groupe de personnes
aller au sommet enneigé est un défi alléchant et une occasion de
tester leur force et leur courage, de vaincre la peur et de profiter
de la victoire. . J’aime ce
sentiment, quand il semble d’abord que ma force me quitte et puis tout
à coup vous retrouvez une telle forte réserve.. Surmonter les
difficultés vous rend fort >> a dit Yelena Shuvayeva Petrossian, l’un
des membres de l’équipe des alpinistes Arméniens qui le 6 février,
sont partis vers l’Iran afin de gravir Demavend, le plus haut sommet
d’ Iran (5671 m d’altitude) et une montagne sainte dans la mythologie
perse.

Ce sera la deuxième ascension hivernale d’alpinistes arméniens sur
Demavend. En 2012, un autre groupe arménien a atteint le sommet,
laissant derrière lui 216 grimpeurs venus de 25 pays. L’équipe
arménienne a partagé la victoire avec des grimpeurs iraniens et est
devenue la première équipe internationale qui a conquis le Demavend.

Shuvaeva-Petrossian va monter le Demavend pour la première fois, ainsi
que le reste de l’équipe. Cette ascension n’est pas un concours et
l’équipe arménienne sera la seule à voir ces jours-ci sur le Demavend,
un volcan éteint. Le groupe se compose de six personnes, dont deux
femmes.

> a dit Shuvayeva
Petrossian, écrivain et éditrice du magazine ” L’Arménie touristique
“.

a dit Danielian. >.

L’AMHF travaille en étroite collaboration avec le ministère des
situations d’urgence ; Danielyan est lui-même un ancien capitaine du
service de sauvetage.

, qui abrite la seule escalade intérieure en
Arménie. Après avoir passé des examens, ils reçoivent des certificats.

Le mois dernier l’AMHF est devenue la première fédération arménienne
de sport à obtenir un Quality Summit Summit Award, un prix de Business
Initiative Directions (BID) pour son activité en 2013. Elle a été
choisie au cours d’une enquête auprès de 50 experts internationaux
indépendants. La Fédération arménienne dit que le Quality Summit
Summit Award qui évalue 166 pays, continuera à promouvoir la
croissance et l’amélioration de son activité.

> a ajoute Danielyan.

Par Julia Hakobyan

ArmeniaNow

dimanche 16 février 2014,
Stéphane (c)armenews.com
– 162

http://www.armenews.com/article.php3?id_article

Crossroads E-Newsletter – February 13, 2014

PRESS RELEASE
Eastern Prelacy of the Armenian Apost. Church of America and Canada
H.E. Archbishop Oshagan Choloyan
Prelate, Easter Prelacy and Canada
138 East 39th Street
New York, NY 10016
Tel: 212-689-7810
Fax: 212-689-7168
Web:

PARISHES WILL PRESENT `THE YEAR OF THE ELDERLY’ MESSAGE SUNDAY

The message issued by His Holiness Aram I, Catholicos of the Great
House of Cilicia, declaring the year 2014 as `The Year of the Elderly’
will be presented this Sunday, February 16, during the Divine Liturgy
at parishes under the jurisdiction of the Eastern Prelacy.

In his Pontifical Message, the Catholicos noted that the early Church
Fathers gave an important place to the elderly in their writings in
biblical commentaries and church history. `The presence and role of
the elderly in society as depicted in the Bible and by our Church
Fathers, as well as
in the pages of our people’s history, clearly portray the elderly as
being prudent, tranquil, righteous, sober, and experienced…. Indeed,
the elder generation is the lifeline of society, the foundation of the
family, and one of the strong footholds of any organization. Our
people must show a high level of care, love, attention, and respect
for their elders.’

On this occasion His Holiness has asked the prelacies under the Holy
See of Cilicia and all affiliated community organizations to organize
events during 2014, `taking into consideration these thoughts and
expectations that will strengthen the care, love, and respect we have
for the elder generation. We pray to Almighty God to keep in his
heavenly care and protection our fathers and mothers in their advanced
age, and fill their lives with
good health, happiness, and abundant goodness.’

You can read Catholicos Aram’s Pontifical Message in Armenian
() or English
().

IN MEMORIAM
ARCHPRIEST FR. DR. GORUN SHRIKIAN
1929-2014

His Eminence Archbishop Oshagan, Prelate, and the Religious and
Executive Councils of the Eastern Prelacy of the Armenian Apostolic
Church of America
announce with deep sorrow the passing of Archpriest Fr. Dr. Gorun
Shrikian
who died Tuesday, February 11, 2014, in Dearborn, Michigan.

Visiting hours will take place on Thursday, February 13, 6 to 9
p.m. at St. Sarkis Armenian Apostolic Church, 19300 Ford Road,
Dearborn, Michigan, where Der Gorun served as pastor for more than
thirty years. Visiting hours will continue on Friday evening, February
14, 6 to 9 p.m., with the Dan Gark
(Homecoming / Wake) service at 7 p.m. The final consecration (Extreme
Unction) will take place Saturday, February 15, during the Divine
Liturgy, which will begin at 10 a.m., at St. Sarkis Church, with
Archbishop Oshagan officiating. Interment will follow at Oakland Hills
Memorial Garden Cemetery in
Novi, Michigan. A Memorial Luncheon will follow at 3 p.m. in the
St. Sarkis Church hall.

Heartfelt condolences are extended to Der Gorun’s immediate survivors
that include his three children, Anie, Dirouhie, and Movses,
grandchildren, his brother Archpriest Fr. Nareg Shrikian, and his
sister Mrs. Sosy Bidanian. His wife, Yeretzgin Arpine, predeceased
him.

May his memory shine forever with our Lord and Savior, whom he served
so faithfully.

PRELATE AT ST. SARKIS (NY) THIS SUNDAY

Archbishop Oshagan will celebrate the Divine Liturgy and deliver the
sermon this Sunday at St. Sarkis Church in Douglaston, New York, on
the occasion
of the Feast of St. Sarkis. A luncheon and special name day cultural
program will follow the services.

PRESENTATION OF `COMMENTARY ON THE NICENE CREED’
AT ST. SARKIS CHURCH IN DEARBORN, MICHIGAN

Parishioners of St. Sarkis Church of Dearborn, Michigan, braved the
snow last Sunday, February 9 and attended the Divine Liturgy and many
stayed after the Badarak for a book presentation: Commentary on the
Nicene Creed by Archbishop Zareh Aznavorian, of blessed memory. The
presentation was made by Dn. Shant Kazanjian, Executive Director of
the Prelacy’s Armenian Religious Education Council (AREC), who
translated the book into English.

After the introduction by Fr. Hrant Kevorkian, pastor of St. Sarkis
Church, Dn. Shant spoke about the origin and importance of creeds in
general and the Nicene Creed in particular. He then spoke briefly
about the late archbishop Zareh, his manifold gifts and talents and
contributions. Dn. Shant presented the book, its structure and
content, highlighting various elements and their ramifications for us
today. A lively question and answer session ensued.

The Commentary on the Nicene Creed is available at the Prelacy’s
bookstore. To order, please email [email protected] or call
212-689-7810.

Dn. Shant Kazanjian, Director of the Prelacy’s Armenian Religious
Education Council (AREC) presents the Commentary on the Nicene Creed
at St.
Sarkis Church.

GHEVONTIANTZ CLERGY GATHERING

The annual clergy gathering on the occasion of the Feast of
St. Ghevont and the Priests will take place February 24 to 26. Clergy
from the Eastern and Canadian Prelacies will be meeting jointly this
year at Holy Cross Church
in Troy, New York.

MUSICAL ARMENIA: MARCH 28
The 31st Musical Armenia concert will take place Friday evening (8
pm), March 28, at Weill Recital Hall at Carnegie Hall, featuring Narek
Arutyunian (clarinet) and Friends (Hahnsol Kim, violin; and Yun-Chin
Zhou, piano). For more information click here
().

SAVE THE DATES FOR NRA

The 2014 National Representative Assembly (NRA), along with the Clergy
Conference, and the Conference of the National Association of Ladies
Guilds (NALG), will take place May 13-17, hosted by St. Sarkis Church,
Dearborn, Michigan. Watch for details.

BIBLE READINGS

Bible readings for Sunday, February 16, Sunday of the Catechumens,
are: Isaiah 63:7-8; 2 Timothy 3:1-12; John 6:22-38.

The next day the crowd that had stayed on the other side of the sea
saw that there had been only one boat there. They also saw that Jesus
had not got
into the boat with his disciples, but that his disciples had gone away
alone. Then some boats from Tiberias came near the place where they
had eaten the bread after the Lord had given thanks. So when the crowd
saw that neither Jesus nor his disciples were there, they themselves
got into the boats and went to Capernaum looking for Jesus.

When they found him on the other side of the sea, they said to him,
=80=9CRabbi, when did you come here?’ Jesus answered them, `Very
truly, I tell you, you are looking for me, not because you saw signs,
but because you ate your fill of the loaves. Do not work for the food
that perishes, but for the food that endures for eternal life, which
the Son of Man will give you. For it is on him that God the Father has
set his seal.’ Then they said to him, `What must we do to perform the
works of God?’ Jesus answered them, `This is the work of God, that you
believe in him whom he has sent.’ So they said to him, =80=9CWhat sign
are you going to give us then, so that we may see it and believe you?
What work are you performing? Our ancestors ate the manna in the
wilderness; as it is written, `He gave them bread from heaven to
eat.” Then Jesus said to them, `Very truly, I tell
you, it was not Moses who gave you the bread from heaven, but it is my
Father who gives you the true bread from heaven. For the bread of God
is that which comes down from heaven and gives life to the world.’
They said to him, `Sir, give us this bread always.’

Jesus said to them, `I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to me will
never be hungry, and whoever believes in me will never be thirsty. But
I said to you that you have seen me and yet do not believe. Everything
that
the Father gives me will come to me, and anyone who comes to me I will
never drive away; for I have come down from heaven, not to do my own
will, but
the will of him who sent me. (John 6:22-38)

For a listing of the coming week’s Bible readings click here
().

THE PROPHET JONAH

Today, Thursday, February 13, the Armenian Church remembers the
Prophet Jonah (Hovnan), one of the twelve Minor Prophets. The Minor
Prophets are not considered less important that those called Major
Prophets, but their books
in the Bible are shorter. All of the Minor Prophets were servants of
God who proclaimed His will to people in need of repentance.

The story of Jonah and the whale is one of the better-known stories in
the
Old Testament. Jonah’s feast falls on the last day of the Fast of the
Catechumens. Just as the people of Nineveh fasted and repented from
their wicked ways, so too do the people of God during this preliminary
fast before Great Lent (Medz Bahk), the most penitential season of the
year.

PRESENTATION OF CHRIST TO THE TEMPLE (DYARNUNTARACH)

Tomorrow, Friday, February 14, the Armenian Church commemorates the
Presentation of Jesus to the Temple (Dyarnuntarch in Armenian, which
literally means `going forward to the Lord’). This feast always falls
on February 14-forty days after the Nativity (January 6). Forty days
after the birth of Christ, Mary obeyed Mosaic Law and presented her
son to
the temple (Numbers 18:15). In the temple, a righteous and devout man
named Simeon to whom it was revealed that he would not see death
before he had seen the Lord, took Jesus in his arms, blessed God and
said, `Master, now you are dismissing your servant in peace, according
to your word, for my eyes have seen your salvation, which you have
prepared in the presence
of all peoples, a light for revelation to the Gentiles and for glory
to your people Israel.’ (See Luke 2:22-40).

Some pre-Christian Armenian customs have been incorporated into this
feast, including one that remains popular to this day, especially in
the Middle East and Armenia. In recent years the tradition has been
revived here in the United States as well. On the eve of the feast, a
bonfire is lit outside of the church using a flame from the
altar. Young people, especially newlyweds, gather around the fire and
as the flames subside, the young men leap over the flames. The light
of the bonfire is symbolic of Christ, who is the Everlasting Light of
the world.

ST. SARKIS THE WARRIOR

This Saturday, February 15, the Armenian Church commemorates the life
of St. Sarkis the Warrior, his son Mardiros, and 14 faithful
soldiers. This is a moveable feast that can occur between January 11
and February 15. It follows the Fast of the Catechumens. Although the
fast is not connected to the feast of St. Sarkis, it has come to be
associated with this saint, even often incorrectly referred to as the
`fast of St. Sarkis.’

Sarkis lived during the fourth century in Cappadocia. He rose through
the military ranks because of his valiant campaign on behalf of the
Emperor Constantine. With the accession of Emperor Julian, Sarkis took
refuge in Armenia with his son. Later they joined the Persian army to
fight Julian. Father
and son fought with exceptional bravery. The Persian leader, Shapur
II, tried to convince them to abandon their Christian faith and
embrace Zoroastrianism. Both refused, and they were martyred. Fourteen
loyal Christian soldiers who went to claim the bodies were also
martyred. Eventually, other Christians successfully retrieved the
remains and sent them to Assyria, where they remained until the fifth
century when Mesrob Mashdots had the remains transferred to the city
of Karpi in Vaspurakan, Armenia. A monastery was built over the site
of the graves.

LENTEN LECTURES BEGIN MARCH 5

The 2014 Lenten Lectures will begin on Wednesday, March 5, and
continue through subsequent Wednesdays during Lent. The theme of the
lectures will be The Nicene Creed, based on the recently published
Commentary on the Nicene Creed, by Archbishop Zareh Aznavorian, of
blessed memory. The newly published bilingual book was translated by
Deacon Shant Kazanjian, director of the
Prelacy’s Armenian Religious Education Council (AREC).

The lecturers include: Bishop Anoushavan Tanielian, Vicar General of
the Eastern Prelacy; Archpriest Fr. Antranig Baljian, pastor of
St. Stephen’s Church, Watertown, Massachusetts; Archpriest Fr. Nerses
Manoogian, pastor of St. Gregory the Illuminator Church, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania; Rev. Fr. Nareg Terterian, pastor of St. Sarkis Church,
Douglaston, New York; and Deacon Shant Kazanjian, director of AREC.

The Prelacy’s Lenten Lectures continue a decades-old tradition. The
series is sponsored by the Armenian Religious Education Council, the
Prelacy Ladies Guild (PLG), and the Ladies Guild of St. Illuminator’s
Cathedral. The lectures take place at the Cathedral, 221 East 27th
Street, New York City, with church service at 7:30 pm; Lecture and Q &
A at 8 pm; Table Fellowship at 8:45 pm.

For information contact the Prelacy office at 212-689-7810, or
[email protected] or the Cathedral office at 212-689-5880.

HYER BAND IN PERFORMANCE

The HYER Band that currently features eleven young musicians playing
brass, woodwind, percussion, and string instruments, performed at the
Armenian Center in Woodside, New York, last Sunday. The event was
under the auspices of Rev. Fr. Mesrob Lakissian, pastor of
St. Illuminator’s Cathedral
in New York City, who congratulated the group and wished them further
success.

The band, under the direction of Mr. Samvel Nersisyan, thrilled the
audience with their interpretation of Armenian, European, and American
selections.

Samvel Nersisyan, musical director, Armine Vardanyan, pianist, and
Rev. Fr. Mesrob Lakissian with the youthful band members.

NEWS FROM THE CATHOLICOSATE

CATHOLICOS RESPONDS TO EUROPEAN COURT

Last week His Holiness Aram I met with the Swiss Ambassador to
Lebanon, Her Excellency Ruth Flint, concerning the recent decision of
the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) on the denial of the
Armenian Genocide. During the meeting, His Holiness expressed his
indignation at the decision of the ECHR. The Catholicos stated that
this ruling not only questions the truth of the Armenian Genocide, but
it also sets a precedent for other genocides. He
expressed solidarity with Swiss authorities for any measures they
might take to overturn the decision. Ambassador Flint told the
Catholicos that Swiss embassies all over the world were receiving
letters protesting the ECHR. His Holiness also contacted the
Federation of Swiss Protestant Churches in Bern, who told him that
they were pursuing the issue with the Federal Minister of Justice.

This week the Catholicos sent a letter to the Federal Counselor of the
Department of Justice and Police and expressed the indignation of
Armenians with the decision of the European Court of Human Rights on
the Perencik case condemning Switzerland. In his letter, His Holiness
wrote: `Legitimization of negationism of the Armenian Genocide by the
ECHR not only deepens the wound of victimization, but also insinuates
contempt and racism against our people; it strengthens the position of
those in Turkey who use hate language to hinder all processes aiming
at truth and justice.’

CILICIAN REPRESENTATIVES CONFER WITH WCC
ON 100TH ANNIVERSARY COMMEMORATION

Representatives of the Catholicosate of Cilicia met with the Moderator
and
General Secretary of the World Council of Churches (WCC) this week in
Geneva. Archbishop Nareg Alemezian, a member of the Executive
Committee, and Ms. Teny Pirri-Simonian, a member of the Central
Committee, met with Dr. Agnes Abuom (General Secretary) and Rev. Olav
Fykse Tveit (General Secretary) to discuss the WCC 10th Assembly’s
Minute regarding the WCC’s commemoration of the 100th anniversary of
the Armenian Genocide.

Archbishop Nareg conveyed the greetings of His Holiness Aram I, and
informed the Moderator and General Secretary of the activities the
Catholicosate of Cilicia has planned for the commemoration. In view
of the Minute adopted by the WCC 10th Assembly concerning the 100th
anniversary, it was decided: 1) To organize the international
consultation recommended y the Assembly between February and March
2015; 2) To consider a theme on `Impunity `that the WCC had discussed
and around which the Catholicosate of Cilicia had organized an
international conference; and 3) nominate a small committee to assist
the staff in planning the conference.

The General Secretary agreed to invite the Armenian members of the
Central
Committee of the WCC to accompany the staff in implementing the
recommendations of the assembly. The members are: Archbishop Vicken
Aykazian and Ms. Paula Der Matevossian (Holy See of Etchmiadzin); and
Archbishop Nareg Alemezian and Ms. Teny Pirri-Simonian (Holy See of
Cilicia).

THIS WEEK IN ARMENIAN HISTORY
(Prepared by the Armenian National Education Committee[ANEC])

A New York Times article headline from March 17, 1921

The February Revolt
(February 18, 1921)

The government of the Republic of Armenia transferred the power to the
incoming Armenian Bolsheviks on December 2, 1921, and the first
independence came to an end: Armenia became a Soviet republic,
nominally independent. The
Military-Revolutionary Committee (Revkom) led by Sarkis Kasian arrived
in Yerevan on December 6.

The transference of government and loss of independence had been the
choice between the lesser of two evils. On the west, Armenia had been
defeated by the Turkish nationalist forces that responded to Mustafa
Kemal, which had
occupied Alexandropol, and the danger of a new massacre that would
complete the genocide loomed over the country. It was expected that
the new government, while dealing with the Turks with the sponsorship
of Soviet Russia, would also address the myriad of problems that
affected the exhausted population.

This did not happen. The newcomers, instead, caught in the fever of
revolution and war communism, tried to apply to Armenia the same
recipes that were being practiced in Soviet Russia. Food was
requisitioned from the starving population to be sent to Russia as
`help from the Armenian workers.’ Repression against the former
government and the Armenian Revolutionary Federation started. In late
December about 1,200 high-ranking officers of the army of independent
Armenia were arrested, including the heroes of the May 1918 battles,
like generals Tovmas Nazarbekian, Movses Silikian, Daniel
Bek-Pirumian, and Dro. They were forced to walk from Yerevan to
Alaverdi (about 100 miles), and then dispatched to prisons in Baku and
Russia; Daniel Bek-Pirumian, hero of the battle of Sardarabad, was
shot in the Yerevan prison in February 1921.

Economic suffering and political violence led to the brewing of a
popular movement to put an end to the situation. In February 1921 many
prominent A.R.F. members, who had also been active in the years of the
Republic, like Levon Shant, Nikol Aghbalian, and Hovhannes Kajaznuni,
were arrested. Some of them were killed in prison by Azeri killers
armed with axes. Others were saved by the rebellion, which started on
February 13 amid a group of refugees from Sasun who had settled on the
foot of Mount Aragatz. In the next four days, the rebel forces, now
headed by members of the A.R.F. who had eluded persecution, took
Ashtarak, Echmiadzin, Garni, and Hrazdan. Yerevan was liberated on
February 18 and the Bolshevik-led Military Revolutionary Committee
retreated. The rebellion had been helped by the fact that the troops
of
the XI Red Army had been taken out of Armenia to participate in the
sovietization of Georgia.

On February 18 the independence of Armenia was again proclaimed and
the =80=9CCommittee for the Salvation of the Homeland’ took power
under the leadership of the last prime minister of the independent
Republic, Simon Vratzian. It issued an order that stated: `The
Bolshevik regime
in Armenia has been eliminated. Until the formation of a government,
the whole authority is in the hands of the Committee for the Salvation
of the Homeland.’ A message to the delegation of the Republic of
Armenia and
to the leaders of the world powers, sent on the same day, remained
unanswered. A response to a message sent to Georgia was received on
February 21, when the Armenian embassy was reopened in
Tiflis. However, four days later Georgia fell to the Soviet forces,
and the rebellion in Armenia was left alone against the Communist
forces. There was no help from the outside world, because it was
obvious that the rebellion would fail sooner or later; the Soviet
forces in Armenia had the support of Soviet Russia.

Bloody battles took place between the opposing sides during the
short-lived period of freedom. The Bolsheviks attacked Yerevan on
February 27, but were forced to retreat on March 1. After a two-week
stop, they attacked again
and briefly took Ashtarak, but were repelled on March 17. However, the
numerical superiority of the Bolsheviks became crucial. Their great
offensive started on March 24 and nine days later, on April 2, Yerevan
fell.

The A.R.F. forces retreated without opposing serious resistance to
avoid the destruction of the capital. Thousands of people, both
civilians and soldiers, retreated to Zangezur, where the Republic of
Mountainous Armenia had been formed, and joined the forces of Garegin
Nzhdeh. The resistance ended in July, while the refugees and the
leaders of the rebellion had already crossed the border to Persia.

The reasons of the revolt were later discussed by the Bolshevik
authorities in Russia and the Military-Revolutionary Committee was
replaced in April 1921 by the Council of People’s Commissars, led by
Alexander Miasnikian until his death in 1925, whose policies ensured a
more tolerant treatment of the population, the end of the rebellion,
and the partial return of some of the refugees from Persia.

Previous entries in `This Week in Armenian History’ are on
the Prelacy’s web site ().

PLEASE DO NOT FORGET OUR ONGOING RELIEF EFFORTS FOR THE ARMENIAN
COMMUNITY
IN SYRIA WHERE CONDITIONS ARE BECOMING INCREASINGLY MORE DIFFICULT.
THE NEED IS REAL.
THE NEED IS GREAT.

DONATIONS TO THE FUND FOR SYRIAN ARMENIAN RELIEF CAN BE MADE ON LINE.
TO DONATE NOW CLICK HERE () AND
SELECT SYRIAN ARMENIAN RELIEF IN THE MENU.

The Fund for Syrian Armenian Relief is a joint effort of: Armenian
Apostolic Church of America (Eastern Prelacy); Armenian Catholic
Eparchy; Armenian
Evangelical Union of North America; Armenian Relief Society (Eastern
USA, Inc.); Armenian Revolutionary Federation.

Thank you for your help

ARMENIAN LANGUAGE CORNER
(Prepared by the Armenian National Education Committee[ANEC])

What Do You Prefer to Pick Up?

How many people out there are not afraid of picking and reading
weighty tomes? (Users of Kindle and Nook, so-called `tree huggers,’
and the like are excused). But probably any of them will gladly pick
up a couple of Õ¿Õ¸Õ´Õ½ or Õ¿Õ¸Õ´Õ½Õ¡Õ¯ (Western Armenian doms or
domsag, Classical/Eastern Armenian toms or tomsak).
Otherwise, they would not be able to set foot in a theater or board a
plane without a `ticket.’

(The same as French billet `ticket,’ both Armenian words have also
another meaning: when you scribble a short message to someone, you
say that you have written a doms or a domsag.)

Interesting, tome and doms/domsag `ticket’ come from the same place,
even though they are so different in size and weight. How come?

We know that a tome is a book, especially a heavy one. The word comes
from
French tome (equivalent to English volume, as in `two-volume book’),
but its ultimate origin, via Latin, is Greek Ï=84Ï=8CμοÏ=82 (tomos
`section, roll of papyrus, volume’). The diminutive of this word is
Ï=84ομαÏ=81ίÏ=89ν (tomarion `small volume’). In the fifth century
A.D., Armenian had borrowed both words from Greek

The abovementioned Õ¿Õ¸Õ´Õ½ (toms), with the meaning of
=80=9Csection,’ which later evolved into a piece of paper to mean a
`ticket’ or a billet, and the addition of the diminutive suffix Õ¡Õ¯
(ag/ak);

The word Õ¿Õ¸Õ´Õ¡Ö=80 (tomar, Western Armenian domar), with the
meaning of `section, volume,’ but also `calendar.’ That’s why today we
use domar both in the sense of
`registry book’ (a bookkeeper is called a Õ¿Õ¸Õ´Õ¡Ö=80Õ¡Õ¯Õ¡Õ¬
/domaragal ) and `calendar’ (Õ=80Õ¡Õµ ÔµÕ¯Õ¥Õ²Õ¥Ö=81Ö=82Õ¸Õµ
Õ¿Õ¸Õ´Õ¡Ö=80 /Hay Yegeghetsvo domar `calendar of the Armenian
Church’).

You will be surprised to learn that tome, doms, and domar are also
related
to another little English word: atom. Atoms were thought to be
indivisible, hence the name (a-tom `non-divisible’), even though
they found out that they were actually divisible at the turn of the
twentieth century! Incidentally, Armenian, unlike English and other
Western languages, has a word of its own to say `atom,’ which, by the
way, is also… of Greek origin: Õ°Õ«Ö=82Õ¬Õ§ (hiwle).

FROM THE BOOKSTORE

A SPECIAL `GIVE-AWAY’ SALE FOR CROSSROAD READERS

PURCHASE A COPY OF THE RECENTLY PUBLISHED
HISTORICAL ATLAS OF ARMENIA

This 110 page Atlas includes 30 maps, 174 photographs, and an
accompanying
CD with all of the maps. A great educational resource for everyone.

$40.00 plus shipping & handling

AND RECEIVE FREE:

Armenia in Ancient and Medieval Times
By Robert Bedrosian
A 94-page soft cover book suitable for students aged 9 to 13.

OR

The following five workbooks FREE.
1. Elements of Armenian Church Architecture;
2. The Land of the Armenians;
3. My Origins: Discovering and Recording Family History;
4. Khatchkars: Armenian Stone Crosses;
5. Medieval Armenian Costumes: Paper Cut-Outs to color and display.
To take advantage of this special offer, or order baptismal towels
contact the Prelacy Bookstore by email ([email protected]) or
telephone (212-689-7810).

To take advantage of this special offer, or order baptismal towels
contact the Prelacy Bookstore by email ([email protected]) or
telephone (212-689-7810).

MONDAY IS PRESIDENTS DAY

This Monday, February 17, is Presidents Day, a federal holiday in the
United States. All federal and state offices, post offices, banks,
stock exchange, and most businesses are closed. The holiday was
created by Congress as part of the Uniform Monday Holiday Act, an
attempt to create more three-day
weekends. Presidents Day was ostensibly to honor the birthdays of
Abraham Lincoln (February 12) and George Washington (February 22); it
is now increasingly touted as a day to celebrate all U.S. presidents,
past and present. Truth be told, it’s become a day to shop at the
Mall. Sorry, George
and Abe.

SNOW, COLD, WIND

All along the East Coast (even as far south as Georgia) and the
Midwest it
has been a winter of frequent snow, frigid cold and strong winds. At
this moment another snow and ice storm is making its way up the
coast. Spring begins March 20.

CALENDAR OF EVENTS

2014 Prelacy Lenten Program, on Wednesdays, starting March 5, at
St. Illuminator’s Armenian Apostolic Cathedral (New York City),
Sponsored by
the Armenian Religious Education Council (AREC), the Prelacy Ladies
Guild (PLG), and the St. Illuminator’s Cathedral Ladies Guild. For
information, please contact the Prelacy office at 212.689.7810, or
[email protected] or the Church office at 212-689-5880 or
[email protected].

February 24-26-Annual Clergy Ghevontiantz Gathering hosted by Holy
Cross Church, 255 Spring Avenue, Troy, New York.

March 1-St. Sarkis Sunday School, Dearborn, Michigan, Poon Paregentan
Costume Party for everyone, at Lillian Arakelian Hall.

March 2-St. Illuminator’s Cathedral, New York City, Poon Paregentan
Manti Luncheon and Program, at John Pashalian Hall, 1 pm, sponsored by
the Ladies Guild of St. Illuminator’s Cathedral. Admission $30.

March 8-Sunday Teachers’ Seminar for NY-NJ region, at
St. Illuminator’s Armenian Cathedral (New York City), sponsored by the
Armenian Religious Education Council (AREC). Theme: The Nicene Creed.

March 26-St. Sarkis Ladies Guild, Dearborn, Michigan, Mid-Lenten
Luncheon following the Lenten morning service, Lillian Arakelian Hall.

March 28-Musical Armenia Concert presented by Eastern Prelacy and
Prelacy Ladies Guild, at Carnegie Hall, Weill Recital Hall, 8 pm,
featuring
Narek Arutyunian (clarinet) & Friends, Hahnsol Kim (violin) and
Yunqing Zhou (piano).

March 27-April 6-Third Annual Online Auction hosted by Armenian Relief
Society, Eastern USA, Inc. Auction items include Weekend Getaways,
Unique Gifts, Restaurants, Hotels, Spa and Salon Services, Jewelry,
Electronics, Artwork, Sports Memorabilia, and more. To view and bid on
auction items during the auction dates:
To contact the ARS Auction
committee: [email protected].

March 29-Concert by Zulal Armenian A Capella Folk Trio at Holy Trinity
Church, Worcester, Massachusetts, 4 pm, followed by a reception in the
church hall. Tickets $25, if purchased before March 8; $30 after March
8. To purchase tickets email Janis at [email protected] or Carol at
[email protected]. Also online at
For information call the church,
508-852-2414.

April 5-Sunday School Teachers’ Seminar – New England region, at
St. Stephen’s Armenian Apostolic Church, Watertown, Massachusetts,
sponsored by the Armenian Religious Education Council (AREC). Theme:
The Nicene Creed.

May 13-17-Clergy Conference and National Representative Assembly, and
Annual Conference of the National Association of Ladies’ Guilds
(NALG) of the Eastern Prelacy, hosted by St. Sarkis Church, Dearborn,
Michigan.

June 1-Ladies Guild Annual Brunch, St. Sarkis Church, Douglaston, New
York.

June 1-St. Sarkis Church, Dearborn, Michigan, Toronto Children’s Choir
concert in the church sanctuary.

June 29-July 6-St. Gregory of Datev Institute Summer Program for youth
ages 13-18 at the St. Mary of Providence Center in Elverson,
Pennsylvania, sponsored by the Prelacy’s Armenian Religious Education
Council (AREC) of the Eastern Prelacy. For information, contact the
AREC office at 212.689.7810 or at [email protected].

Web pages of the parishes can be accessed through the Prelacy’s web
site.

To ensure the timely arrival of Crossroads in your electronic mailbox,
add [email protected] to your address book.

Items in Crossroads can be reproduced without permission. Please
credit Crossroads as the source.

Parishes of the Eastern Prelacy are invited to send information about
their major events to be included in the calendar. Send to:
[email protected]

http://www.armenianprelacy.org/
http://e2.ma/click/4758d/4f4cee/8ey69
http://e2.ma/click/4758d/4f4cee/o7y69
http://e2.ma/click/4758d/4f4cee/4zz69
http://e2.ma/click/4758d/4f4cee/ks069
http://e2.ma/click/4758d/4f4cee/0k169
http://zulal.ticketleap.com/zulal/.
www.armenianprelacy.org
www.biddingforgood.com/arseastusa.

Conference On Armenian Genocide Centennial To Be Held In Los Angeles

CONFERENCE ON ARMENIAN GENOCIDE CENTENNIAL TO BE HELD IN LOS ANGELES

15:50, 14 February, 2014

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 14, ARMENPRESS. Recognizing the 100th anniversary
of the Armenian Genocide, and in conjunction with the 44th Annual
Scholars’ Conference on the Holocaust and the Churches, a special
program, Armenia, Auschwitz and Beyond, will be presented Monday
evening, March 9, 2014, on the Familian Campus of the American Jewish
University, 15600 Mulholland Drive, in Bel Air. As reports “Armenpress”
citing Passis Post, the Program will be held at the Gindi Auditorium
in the Main Building (Ziegler Administration Building) with adjacent
complimentary parking available using the Lot 1 entrance.

The Program’s featured speakers are Professor Richard Hovannisian,
University of California, Los Angeles, Stephen Smith, University of
Southern California, and Professor Michael Berenbaum, American Jewish
University, Dr. Richard Hovannisian is Professor of Modern Armenian
History, a past holder of the Armenian Educational Foundation Chair
at UCLA and currently Chancellor’s Fellow at Chapman University in
Orange County. The recent recipient of the UCLA Alumni Association’s
“Most Inspiring Teacher” award, he is internationally acclaimed for his
advancement of Armenian Studies. His extensive scholarly publications
have placed the Armenian Genocide into broader Near Eastern, Europeans
and Russian contexts.

Dr. Stephen Smith, is the Executive Director of the USC Shoah
Foundation – The Institute for Visual History and Education, as well
as the UNESCO Chair on Genocide Education. A theologian by training,
he continues to be involved in memorial projects around the world
and lectures widely on issues relating to the history and collective
response to the Holocaust, genocide and crimes against humanity. He
recently presented the keynote speech at the United Nations on
Holocaust Remembrance Day.

Michael Berenbaum, a world authority on the History of the Holocaust,
is Professor of Jewish Studies at the American Jewish University
and Executive Director of the Sigi Zering Institute, a think tank
exploring the ethical and religious implications of the Holocaust. He
was involved with the creation of the United States Holocaust Memorial
Museum in Washington, D.C. and, as Project Director, played a major
role in its permanent exhibit; he has subsequently consulted on and
designed museums on three continents. He is also an award-winning
producer and historical consultant for numerous acclaimed films on
the Holocaust.

Founded by Franklin H. Littell and Hubert G. Locke in 1970, The
Annual Scholars’ Conference on the Holocaust and the Churches
() is an interdisciplinary, international,
interfaith, intergenerational conference. It provides a forum
for scholars to report the latest findings in Holocaust research,
ensuring the valuable lessons of the Holocaust remain relevant for
today’s world.

The Conference is hosted by different educational institutions around
the country. This year, the American Jewish University is the Host
Institution, with President Robert Wexler serving as the Honorary
Chairman. Dr. Berenbaum is the 2014 Conference Chairman.

The Annual Scholars’ Conference is supported in part by individual
donors, along with grants from the Conference on Jewish Material
Claims Against Germany and Verbe et Lumière.

http://ascconf.org/

No Sharp Price Rise To Follow Armenia’s Accession To Customs Union –

NO SHARP PRICE RISE TO FOLLOW ARMENIA’S ACCESSION TO CUSTOMS UNION – PRESIDENT

19:26 * 14.02.14

Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan has visited Armenia’s Ministry of
Urban Development.

At a meeting with the ministry staff, Armenia’s leader said that
Armenia’s accession to the Customs Union may cause an increase in
prices for some products and a decrease in prices for others.

However, he ruled out a sharp price rise.

Armenia’s Minister of Urban Development Samvel Tadevosyan informed the
president of the results of the ministry’s activities in 2012-2013,
current problems and plans.

Minister Tadevosyan singled out the social housing program, which
is supposed to resolve the housing problem of socially vulnerable
sections of Armenia’s population.

President Serzh Sargsyan answered the ministry staff’s questions about
socio-economic problems in the country, domestic and foreign policy.

Armenia’s leader stressed that the country’s accession to the
Customs Union meets its national interests. Serzh Sargsyan considers
unacceptable the unreliable reports on an expected sharp rise in
prices. The relevant bodies must adequately respond to any such
reports and inform the public of the real situation, he said.

“We must remember a very high level of freedom of the press in
Armenia. The Reporters Without Borders organization recently released
the world press freedom index 2014, which shows Armenia to be the
regional leader. According to the report, we even have a higher freedom
of the press level than some of the European Union member-states,
such as Greece and Bulgaria, to say nothing of Georgia, Ukraine
and other states, which had been considered islands of democracy,”
Armenia’s president said.

Serzh Sargsyan pointed out the need for more efficient implementation
of decisions in the population’s interests, public support and
feedback.

Armenian News – Tert.am

"EYP Business Simulation" Conference Will Be Held In Armenia

“EYP BUSINESS SIMULATION” CONFERENCE WILL BE HELD IN ARMENIA

February 14, 2014 | 18:05

YEREVAN. – European Youth Parliament (EYP) – Armenia in cooperation
with the EU Centre will organize “EYP Business Simulation” Conference
on the development of business environment in the Eastern Partnership
countries.

The conference will gather around 30 young people who will be allocated
to the four working groups each presenting the development potential
of the business environment in Armenia, Ukraine, Moldova andGeorgia
to the potential investors from Sweden, Romania and CzechRepublic.

The opening ceremony of the conference will be launched in the EU
Centre on Saturday.

News from Armenia – NEWS.am

Exhibition Of Works By Syrian Armenians Opens In Yerevan

EXHIBITION OF WORKS BY SYRIAN ARMENIANS OPENS IN YEREVAN

18:26 14.02.2014

Syrian Armenians

A charity fair titled “The Spirit of Syrian Armenian culture in
Yerevan” opened today at the Hakob Paronyan State Musical Comedy
Theatre at the initiative of the Armenian Ministry of Diaspora. The
exhibition featured 30 Syrian Armenian entrepreneurs. Handmade
embroidery, bijoux, pastries were presented at the exhibition.

Minister of Diaspora said the initiative was an important step for
the integration of Syrian Armenians and noted that the exhibition is
an opportunity to demonstrate their works, and even earn money.

According to a preliminary agreement with Syrian Armenians, part of
the proceeds will be allocated to the “New Aleppo” project.

The exhibition-fair will continue on February 15 at the Lovers’ Park.

http://www.armradio.am/en/2014/02/14/exhibition-of-works-by-syrian-armenians-opens-in-yerevan/

Le Karabagh A L’Ordre Du Jour Du Parlement Britannique

LE KARABAGH A L’ORDRE DU JOUR DU PARLEMENT BRITANNIQUE

KARABAGH

vendredi14 fevrier 2014, par Gari/armenews

“Pour l’Azerbaïdjan, la question du Karabagh relève de l’ambition ;
pour les Armeniens du Karabagh, c’est une question de vie ou de mort”
a declare Stephen Pound, membre du Parti travailliste au Parlement
britannique, dont la Chambre des Communes avait inscrit a l’ordre
du jour de ses debats la politique du Royaume Uni concernant le Haut
Karabagh et l’Azerbaïdjan. “Il est difficile de comprendre et presque
impossible d’evaluer le degre d’horreur de la guere qui fit rage entre
fevrier 1988 et mai 1994 au Haut-Karabagh”, a ajoute le parlementaire
britannique de l’opposition. “En 1994, il fut etabli que le conflit
etait de fait gele.

Le Groupe de Minsk deploie tous ses efforts pour faire avancer les
choses”, a poursuivi le depute, en precisant que la “situation de
long de la ligne de contact est preoccupante”, dans une allusion aux
violations du cessez-le-feu qui ont cause la mort de vingt soldats en
2013 de part et d’autre de cette > separant les
forces armeniennes du Karabagh et l’armee azerbaïdjanaise ; entre le
2 et le 8 fevrier derniers, on a enregistre quelque 200 violations
de la treve en vigueur depuis bientôt 20 ans. Stephen Pound a ajoute
que le Royaume Uni avait un rôle crucial a jouer dans la region pour
contribuer au règlement du conflit, meme si les echanges, notamment
commerciaux, entre l’Armenie et la Grande Bretagne sont pour l’heure
limites, une dizaine seulement de compagnies britanniques etant
presentes en Armenie.

Le depute britannique a souligne le contraste avec l’Azerbaïdjan,
dont les richesses energetiques ont su attirer les investisseurs
britanniques ; il a ainsi rappele que si l’Armenie avait recu 882 000
£ d’aides en 2013, l’Azerbaïdjan en avait recu dans la meem periode 1
335 000 £, et les liens commerciaux entre Bakou et Londres s’etaient
encore resserres, le Royaume Uni etant le 15e partenaire commercial
de l’Azerbaïdjan, où la compagnie BP joue un rôle majeur dans le
developpement de l’industrie petrolière. Stephen Pound n’a pas manque
de rappeler l’echeance de la >, en conclusion de son intervention, en deplorant
que dans l’enceinte meme du Parlement britannique, on continue a
utiliser parfois des formules elliptiques lorsqu’il est question de
genocide des Armeniens. A l’approche du centième anniversaire de la
commemoration du genocide de 1915, le parlementaire britannique a
appele a accelerer le processus de Minsk de telle sorte que justice
soit rendue au peuple armenien.

http://www.armenews.com/article.php3?id_article=97333

BAKU: Russia Is Silent About `Provocation Against Azerbaijan’ In The

RUSSIA IS SILENT ABOUT `PROVOCATION AGAINST AZERBAIJAN’ IN THE SOCHI OLYMPICS

Baki Xabar, Azerbaijan
Feb 12 2014

Akif Nagi: `Russia has once again proved its biased position with
regard to Karabakh

Azerbaijan should have left the Olympics in protest at this incident

Azerbaijan was greatly insulted during the Sochi Olympics opening
ceremony. In line with the scenario of the opening ceremony, the maps
of the [participating] countries were displayed along the stadium for
the TV viewers before the teams came to the arena. When our national
team came to the stadium, the “clouds” covered Azerbaijan’s historical
lands of Nagornyy Karabakh [on the map]. This was similar to what
happened to the Georgian team. The map that questioned Georgia’s
territorial integrity is high on agenda in Georgia. The Georgian media
and political experts claim that Abkhazia and South Ossetia were not
described as part of Georgia’s territory on the map. Georgian Foreign
Minister Maia Panjikidze who was a guest of “Pozitsia” (“Position”)
talk show on [Georgia’s] Imedi TV during the opening ceremony, was
helpless to respond to the questions on this issue. She just called on
the programme participants not to perceive this as a provocation. The
video of the map showed Abkhazia and South Ossetia being covered with
strange clouds.

Similar “clouds” covered Nagornyy Karabakh, too. This displays
Russia’s attitude towards separatist regimes and its indifference
towards Georgia’s and Azerbaijan’s territorial integrity. The picture
shows clearly the white clouds over Karabakh on the Azerbaijani map,
as well as over Abkhazia and South Ossetia on the Georgian map.

The leader of the Karabakh Liberation Organization, Akif Nagi, said
that it could not be a coincidence. He said that by this [map] Russia
once again displayed its biased position towards the Karabakh problem.

“The International Olympic Committee should certainly react to
this arbitrariness. The Azerbaijani authorities should not remain
indifferent to this either. They should strongly react and demand an
explanation from Russia. We are a bit late. Azerbaijan should have
left the Olympics on the day that this incident took place. Russians
and Armenians take every opportunity to carry out provocations against
Azerbaijan. I am reiterating that this is a big provocation against
our country. We must not remain indifferent to this,” Akif Nagi said.

[Translated from Azeri]

Heroes Or Villains?

HEROES OR VILLAINS?

ELECTION | FEBRUARY 13, 2014 1:33 PM

By Edmond Y. Azadian

When Osama bin Laden was shooting Soviet Mig fighter planes in
Afghanistan using shoulder-launched heat-seeking rockets supplied
by the US, he was hailed as a hero, a freedom fighter struggling to
defeat an atheist power occupying the Moslem land of Afghanistan. And
when Brezhnev’s army left Afghanistan, tails between their legs, bin
Laden turned the muzzle of his gun against his US allies, eventually
bringing his violence to the American shores and destroying the World
Trade Center, the same voice which had credited him with heroism
branded him overnight as a terrorist.

There is an Armenian saying, fire burns where it falls.

Indeed, more than 3,000 families were burnt and they will never
forgive nor forget the acts which took the lives of their loved one.

But, in addition to the pain of the victims and the survivors, the
story has a moral. The moral of this story is that the definition of
a hero or a terrorist depends mostly on the perspective of the person
defining the act of violence and the actor.

If an act of terror is in line with the party’s interest, then the
perpetrator is a hero. Conversely, if the violence is against that
party’s interest, the perpetrator becomes a vile terrorist.

Acquisition and use of power can never be viewed neutrally since
the 16th century when Niccolo Machiavelli published his seminal
book on political philosophy, The Prince. Ever since, the word
“Machiavellian” has become synonymous with deceit, despotism and
political manipulation, although the author — a poet and a playwright
at the same time — was objectively describing the power of the rulers
and the exercise of governing people.

Armenians being at the receiving end of that power throughout their
history can better understand being the underdog under a hostile rule.

Armenians, in their turn, have sometimes resorted to violence only
to defend themselves.

This year marks the 41st anniversary of the beginning of such violence,
which shook the powerful state of Turkey and once again promoted the
forgotten issue of the Genocide on the world political agenda after
it lay seemingly forgotten in history’s waste basket.

It began on January 27, 1973, when Gourgen Yanikian assassinated two
Turkish consular officers, Mehmet Baydar and Baladir Demir, in a Santa
Barbara hotel room in California. On the occasion of this anniversary,
the Assembly of the Turkish American Associations (ATAA), which
seems to be the propaganda arm of the Turkish government, issued a
statement reminding the Armenian public the “evil deeds of Marxist
Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia (ASALA) and neo-Fascist
Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide [JCAG].”

According to the statement, these groups, who took over for Yanikian
in the ensuing years, carried out 300 attacks killing 77 diplomats
and civilians and wounding more than 700 people, including non-Turks.

The ATAA has also published 48 pictures of the victims, mostly
Turkish diplomats.

Looking at these pictures, a bystander may sincerely empathize with
these victims and their families, none of whom directly had a hand
in the Armenian Genocide.

But the perpetrators of those acts of violence were motivated and
propelled by a deep wound and a never-ending sense of anger. Yanikian
himself was troubled throughout his life by the murder of his family
members and the murder of an entire nation. Also, the youth who
followed suit had a selfless dedication to a cause that they deemed
justified putting their own lives in harms’ way to carry the mission.

The victims of the political violence had their own personal dreams,
dreams for their families and for their nation. That is one side of
the equation. On the other side of the equation, a million and a half
Armenians had their dreams, they deserved to live their personal lives
and enjoy a free and independent sovereign homeland. Since the Turks
have reduced all the perished lives to a debate about statistics,
then we may forgo the human aspect of the body count and conclude that
the pain and loss of the Armenians outweigh the Turkish losses. Don’t
forget that in addition to the loss of human lives, Armenians lost
their homeland of 3,000 years.

One may be for or against political violence but the truth of the
matter is that Turkey’s political establishment — long assuming the
Genocide to be forgotten — only reacted to those acts and Turkey’s
foreign minister at the time, Ihsan Sabri Caglayangil, invited the
leaders of the three political parties to Geneva, Switzerland —
the ARF, Hunchak and ADL — to explore the means of stopping the acts
of terror.

The negotiations which began in Geneva were supposed to continue in
New York, when the foreign minister planned to attend the UN General
Assembly session.

But the Turkish government had in the meantime done its homework and
found out that the Armenian political parties no longer enjoyed their
erstwhile organizational discipline which had brought to justice the
perpetrators of the Genocide earlier in the century. The movement had
gotten out from the hands of the Armenian political parties and the
young generation had joined the worldwide political action movement.

Therefore, the Turkish Foreign Ministry even did not bother to
disinvite the party leaders. Instead, they chose a more serious
course; they approached the Israelis and made a common cause with
them as Armenian groups had made an alliance with the Palestinians
with whom they were training in Lebanon’s Bekaa Valley.

When Ariel Sharon invaded Lebanon in 1982, his mission was to destroy
the power structure of the Palestinians. That mission also included
turning over the Armenian youth caught in the camps and all related
documents to Ankara, so that the Turkish “Deep State” could do its
job and bring a halt to political violence.

The ADL, as a conservative organization, has not espoused political
violence outside historic Armenia. But it looks like the facts of life
sometimes defy ideologies. The 1970s and 1980s brought the issue of
the Armenian Genocide to the world political focus, whether positive
or negative — that is an undeniable fact.

After four decades, in hindsight, some people may applaud the deeds of
the Armenian youth, others may blame them and say they tarnished our
reputation. To objectively assess those events, one has to go outside
the parameter of the Armenian thinking and find out the impact of
those times on non-Armenians. One case in point is the prominent
Turkish writer Elif Shafak, who is an established and outspoken
Turkish author and columnist. The Free Encyclopedia qualifies her
“as Turkey’s bestselling female writer. Shafak is a brave champion of
cosmopolitanism, a sophisticated feminist and an ambitious novelist
who infuses her magical realist fiction with big, important ideas ….

Critics have named her as one of the most distinctive voices in
contemporary Turkish and world literature.”

She was born in 1971, the period when Armenian political violence
began. She was the daughter of a Turkish diplomat and throughout her
formative years, the word “Armenians” sent shivers down the backs of
her and her family.

As she grew up, she was curious to find out the source of the
Armenians’ anger. And when she read history — the real one and not
the one taught in her homeland — she became one of the most ardent
sympathizers of the Genocide victims and in one of her novels, The
Bastard of Istanbul, she dealt with the issue of Genocide only to
find herself in front of a Turkish court, being accused of “insulting
Turkishness.”

Another compelling case is the story of a Spanish journalist, Jose
Antonio Gurriaran. On December 30, 1980, he left the building of the
newspaper Pueblo in Madrid and entered a telephone booth to talk to
his wife. When he put down the receiver, two bombs exploded in the
nearby headquarters of Swissair and TWA. Nobody died but among the
nine injured was Jose Antonio. While still in the hospital, when he
struggled to save both legs, he started to read books and materials
about the case and the history of the Armenians. He also interviewed
ASALA members. Soon after the incident, his book, titled La Bomba,
was released, giving the first-hand account of a Spanish journalist
and the tragic story of the survival of a whole nation.

When asked whether it was worthwhile so much sacrifice and bloodshed,
and were the fighters heroes or terrorists, Armenians may never come
up with an objective answer. It is a burning issue and we will always
have a subjective answer.

Therefore the best way is to leave the answer to a prominent Turkish
writer and a Spanish journalist.

– See more at:

http://www.mirrorspectator.com/2014/02/13/heroes-or-villains/#sthash.UD7pmgbo.dpuf