Un cercle sans craie tracé avec le sang des Arméniens

L’Humanité, France
Mardi 31 Mars 2015

Un cercle sans craie tracé avec le sang des Arméniens

Belle création au Thétre de Nice, que dirige Irina Brook, le Cercle
de l’ombre, mise en scène par Hovnatan Avédikian, qui évoque le
génocide perpétré il y a un siècle.

Issu d’une famille arménienne ayant fui le génocide de 1915, Hovnatan
Avédikian n’a eu de cesse de s’interroger sur ce drame humain, le
premier de cette ampleur au XXe siècle, de «se souvenir de ce que je
n’ai pas vécu», comme il le dit si joliment en ajoutant: «Je veux
donner du sens à ma mémoire, calmer certaines angoisses. Interroger le
noir mystère.» Voilà pour les fondements de ce travail dont le titre,
le Cercle de l’ombre, emprunte à Omar Khayyam, le poète persan. «Nul
parmi ceux qui ont interrogé le noir mystère n’a fait un pas hors du
cercle de l’ombre.»

Comment appréhender ce qui est histoire personnelle et histoire
universelle? Comment donner à voir et à comprendre, avec les moyens du
thétre, ces crimes commis par l’État turc qu’il se refuse toujours à
reconnaître? Avédikian s’est appuyé sur deux chapitres des Quarante
Jours du Musa Dagh, de Franz Werfel. Deux chapitres consacrés au
pasteur allemand Johannes Lepsius, missionnaire dans l’Empire ottoman,
témoin des massacres, qui a tenté de convaincre le parti les
Jeunes-Turcs, puis son propre gouvernement de faire cesser les
exactions et les déportations d’Arméniens. En vain! Rejeté des deux
côtés, menacé lui-même, il ne devra sa survie qu’à l’aide d’une
confrérie soufie, les derviches, aussi persécutée par le pouvoir
central d’Istanbul.

Par sa mise en scène, Hovnatan Avédikian a su éviter les écueils
inhérents à une telle navigation, entre pathos et discours didactique.
Pour cela, il a opté pour un certain minimalisme dans la scénographie.
Le décor est léger, simple, évoquant les lieux où se trouve le pasteur
(une chambre d’hôtel à Istanbul, le Bosphore, le sérail,
l’Orient-Express ou la chancellerie allemande). Les costumes situent
l’époque. Le missionnaire, remarquablement campé par Jeremias
Nussbaum, est d’un naturalisme extrême qui s’oppose au cynisme et à la
morgue de ses interlocuteurs qui paraissent ainsi, dans un jeu
tragi-comique, hors de ce cercle de l’ombre où est enfermé Lepsius. Un
cercle où passe, repasse, voire trépasse cette me arménienne, ces
fantômes qui hantent la scène dans une gestuelle acrobatique,
désarticulée, représentés par un personnage au visage masqué. Rien que
de très classique, direz-vous. Ce serait vrai si l’ensemble n’était
pas soutenu par une présence musicale qui, à elle seule, porte et
transporte cet épisode horrible et réel. La violoncelliste Astrig
Siranossian, par ses mélopées, donne chair à la souffrance et au
souvenir de ce génocide. Les comédiens (Jean-Baptiste Tur, Joris
Frigério, Jérôme Kogaoglu, Pascal Réva) sont remarquables d’aisance
dans cette approche historique mais distanciée dont l’écho a une
résonance toute particulière et actuelle puisqu’elle se situe dans une
région (la Turquie, le Caucase et le nord de la Syrie) encore déchirée
et en proie aux pires des atrocités.

Jusqu’au 1eravril. Thétre national de Nice, qui assure la production
de cette création. Tournée en cours.

Pierre Barbancey

Easter celebrations in UAE

Gulf News, UAE
April 5 2015

Easter celebrations in UAE

Christians across the country celebrate Easter with family and friends
after a church service in the morning

Dubai: Easter was celebrated by Christians across the country with
family and friends from different communities.

Preceding the midday Easter celebrations comes the mass, which takes
place in church, on Sunday morning. While children participated in
Easter egg hunts, parents celebrated the religious occasion and
indulged in a delicious meal shared with loved ones.

Hundreds from the local Armenian community observed the Easter
celebrations on Sunday by attending mass before gathering for
festivities at Wafi Pyramids.

Armenian residents gathered at St Grigor the Illuminator Church in
Sharjah which was decorated to suit the occasion.

In his Easter mass, Rev Father Mesrob Sarkissian, Catholicossal
Representative for the region of Qatar and the UAE, noted that this
Easter coincides with the 100th anniversary of the Armenian genocide,
when 1.5 million Armenians were killed by Ottoman forces.

“A 100 years have passed after more than a million of us were
murdered,” he said, “Yet today, we are still keeping up with our
traditions, enriching our culture and practising our faith.”

The Easter celebrations were then moved to the Maset Al Yakout
Restaurant at the Wafi Pyramid. A two-piece Armenian band was flown in
specially for the occasion to entertain the crowds with traditional
music.

Also celebrating Easter is the Chaplaincy of Dubai and Sharjah and the
Northern Emirates Protestant Christian Church.

According to Reverend Ruwan Palapathwala, Senior Chaplain of the
church, the service and celebrations commence at three in the morning
and carry on until midnight.

“At a given time, there would be about 25 congregations worshipping
simultaneously in different languages, all from the different churches
in the compound,” he said.

He also added that Easter is a day to praise, celebrate life and hope
in God. After the church service, Father Ruwan explained that families
carry on the celebrations over a good meal with family and friends.
While many Christian denominations celebrate Easter today, Orthodox
churches will be celebrating their Easter on April 12 since they
follow a different calender.

Easter celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

With inputs from Razmig Bedirian.
Maria Botros is a trainee at Gulf News

http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/society/easter-celebrations-in-uae-1.1486340

Genocide 100: New movies, documentaries presented on 1915 events of

Genocide 100: New movies, documentaries presented on 1915 events ahead
of Centennial

Genocide | 01.04.15 | 12:23

By Gayane Lazarian
ArmeniaNow reporter

Ahead the Centennial of the Armenian Genocide Armenian and foreign
film directors continue presenting to the world films about the
massacres of 1.5 million Armenians that took place in the Ottoman
Empire and were the first genocide of the 20th century.

German filmmaker and playwright Christian Papke told reporters on
Monday that he is shooting a film called “Armenia: Long Road of
Shadows” which is telling about Armenia and the Armenian Genocide.

“It will be broadcast on the German National TV on April 21. The film
is considered to be one of those presenting countries and will serve
as a visiting card. I am trying to present your country and point out
its specialties,” the German filmmaker said.

Earlier well-known German film director, screenwriter and producer of
Turkish descent Fatih Akin presented his film called “The Cut” in
Armenian cinemas; it tells about a Genocide survivor, Armenian Nazaret
Manukyan; years after the Genocide he accidentally finds out that his
twin daughters might also have survived, and starts their search
reaching up till the U.S. state of North Dakota. Finally he finds but
only one of the daughters.

“When I was in Turkey recently many reproached me for showing only a
one-sided view of 1915 events in my movie. And I answered that there
is no second side. This is not a match between Barcelona and Real
Madrid so that there are two viewpoints. The truth is just one, and I
believe that in 1915 there was a Genocide… This is simply what I
believe,” Fatih Akin told ArmenianGenocide100.org.

The movie with a duration of 138 minutes had a budget of 5.5 million
Euros (about $5.9 million). Shootings for “The Cut” started in March
2013 and were realized in Jordan, Germany, Cuba and Malta. The film
was presented to the 71st Venice International Film Festival.

The premiere of a full-length feature-documentary film, “Map of
Salvation”, is scheduled for April 22; the film tells about a
humanistic movement that was formed during the Armenian Genocide like
a wave of protest and rebellion. Heroes of the 90-minute film are
Genocide witnesses, five women who came to help children and women.

In commemoration of the Centennial of the Genocide a film called “The
GENEX” is being shot with participation of Hollywood stars such as
Natalie Portman and Armand Assante. The director and the screenplay
writer is Armenian American Artak Sevada. The film is based on true
events.

Armenians had money on their bank accounts in 1915, but after the
Genocide there has been no one to claim that money. “What is it if not
genocide?” the film director said, presenting the plot of the movie.

The premiere of the movie is scheduled for April 24. It is due to be
released in different countries. The budget of the film is $30
million.

In Los Angeles the premiere of the film “1915” will take place on
April 24; the authors of the film are Karin Hovannisian (the son of
Raffi Hovannisian) and Alec Mouhibian. Music for the film was written
by Armenian-American rock singer, former System of a Down band
vocalist Serj Tankian. “1915” attempts to remind of the forgotten
specters of the Genocide, urging that the denial of the Genocide be
stopped.

The first documentary about the Armenian Genocide, “Ravished Armenia”
was shot in November 1918, in the United States; the main heroine and
actress of the film is Aurora (Arshaluys) Mardiganian, a Genocide
survivor. A documentary telling about this film was shot and the
Armenian Museum-institute of the Armenian Genocide is the author of
this film.

In 2007 Paolo and Vittorio Taviani shot a film called “The Lark Farm”
based on the novel by Italian writer and scholar of Armenian origin
Antonia Arslan. The movie tells about a family’s struggle for survival
against the odds during the Armenian genocide in Turkey. The most
successful films by Armenian directors are “Mayrig” (1991) by Henri
Verneuil (Ashot Malakian), and “Ararat” (2002) by Atom Egoyan. Two
years ago “Grandma’s Tattoos” by Swedish-Armenian Film director
Suzzanne was a big success; the film tells about the real life story
of Suzzane’s grandmother through tattoos.

http://www.armenianow.com/genocide/61953/armenia_genocide_movies_films_centenary

Denial Of Armenian Genocide Becomes Crime In Cyprus

DENIAL OF ARMENIAN GENOCIDE BECOMES CRIME IN CYPRUS

Cyprus has made it a crime to deny that Ottoman Turks committed
genocide against Armenian Turks in 1915.

CYPRUS – FAMAGUSTA GAZETTE* Friday, 03 April, 2015

Cyprus has made it a crime to deny that Ottoman Turks committed
genocide against Armenian Turks in 1915.

The Cypriot House passed a resolution penalising denial of genocide,
crimes against humanity and war crimes, modifying existing legislation,
which required prior conviction by an international court to make
denial a crime.

House President Yiannakis Omirou said that it is a historic day,
noting that this legislation “allows the parliament to restore,
with unanimous decisions and resolutions, historical truths.

Meanwhile, President Anastasiades will visit Armenia participate
in events commemorating the centennial anniversary of the Armenian
Genocide, according to Asbarez.

“Nicos Anastasiades has accepted the official invitation of the
President of the Republic of Armenia Serzh Sarkisian to visit Armenia
from 23 to 25 April to attend the Armenian Genocide centennial
commemoration events to be held in Yerevan and confirm the support
of the Government of Cyprus to the Armenian people,” Asbarez reported
last week.

http://famagusta-gazette.com/denial-of-armenian-genocide-becomes-crime-in-cyprus-p27963-69.htm

Book: ‘The Architect’s Apprentice’ Dramatizes Artistic Freedom Durin

‘THE ARCHITECT’S APPRENTICE’ DRAMATIZES ARTISTIC FREEDOM DURING THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
April 3 2015

By Erin Kogler

In 2006, novelist Elif Shafak was charged with the crime of “insulting
Turkishness” because of her book “The Bastard of Istanbul,” which
includes characters who criticize Turkey’s treatment of the Armenian
population during the end of the Ottoman Empire.

The charges were dismissed, and Shafak has continued to be a passionate
supporter of artistic freedom.

In Shafak’s new novel, “The Architect’s Apprentice,” she examines
freedom of expression and the need to create even when under pressure
from powerful outside forces.

Set in 16th-century Istanbul and based on the career of Mimar Sinan,
the chief architect of the Ottoman Empire during the time of sultans
Suleiman the Magnificent, Selim II and Murad III, Shafak’s tale moves
swiftly from scene to scene telling the stories of bloody ascents
to the throne, Ottoman conquests and defeats, civil unrest and the
building of some of the greatest monuments in Turkish history.

The story is told through the experiences of an orphan boy, Jahan. By
a twist of fate, Jahan, a boy escaping his cruel stepfather after
the death of his mother, finds himself on the same ship as a white
elephant destined for the sultan’s menagerie in Istanbul.

Jahan is made to pretend to be the elephant’s tamer by the cruel
ship’s captain who threatens the boy into agreeing to steal from the
sultan’s palace.

Jahan, born and raised in Turkey, is able to convince those in power
that he is the Indian trainer of the young elephant Chota.

The beautiful, exotic elephant calf quickly becomes a favorite among
the menagerie, and Jahan is placed in numerous situations where he is
in the presence of high-ranking officials as well as the sultan and
sultana. His work with the elephant also draws the attention of Sultan
Suleiman’s daughter, Princess Mihrimah, who has secrets of her own.

When he and his elephant help to build a bridge during one of the
sultan’s war campaigns, he meets Sinan, the man who would become the
sltan’s chief architect. Sinan sees something special about Jahan and
eventually invites him to be one of his four apprentices and provides
Jahan with a formal education. Sinan also passes on his philosophy
of art, which centers on creating in spite of the dangers around him.

Jahan is at Sinan’s side during the building of some of the greatest
architecture produced during the Ottoman Empire, including the
Suleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul and the Selimiye Mosque in Edirne.

Sinan is also placed in the larger historical context of artistic
expression when Jahan travels to Rome and meets Michelangelo as he
is working on St. Peter’s Basilica.

Much like Sinan’s projects for the sultans, St. Peter’s was a project
that Michelangelo was under great pressure to complete from both the
pope and his own impending death.

As the novel progresses, a mystery begins to unfold that puts Sinan
and his apprentices in grave danger, and it becomes clear that Jahan
is not the only one hiding his true self. Although “The Architect’s
Apprentice” is a story filled with exotic animals, wars, princesses
and adventure, Shafak’s story is really one of freedom, art, love,
devotion and humanity.

“The Architect’s Apprentice” has an enormous cast of characters
including sultans and sultanas, concubines, chief advisers, teachers,
animal tamers, apprentices, laborers, soldiers and gypsies, and spans
multiple decades of Turkish history.

Shafak writes in a fast-paced, episodic style,and often character
development is sacrificed as the plot advances.

However, Shafak’s protagonist, Jahan, is well drawn and the scenes
depicting Jahan’s relationships with the elephant, Sinan, and the
Princess Mihrimah are among the most satisfying in the novel.

http://www.jsonline.com/entertainment/books/the-architects-apprentice-dramatizes-artistic-freedom-during-the-ottoman-empire-b99469758z1-298593221.html

Armenian chess player among leaders in Aeroflot Open

Armenian chess player among leaders in Aeroflot Open

11:10, 4 April, 2015

YEREVAN, APRIL 4, ARMENPRESS: The authoritative Aeroflot Open chess
tournament, attended by Armenian chess players as well, is drawing to
its end in Moscow. In the penultimate round Tigran Petrosyan in group
A lost and Hovhannes Gabuzyan played draw. In group B Tigran
Kotanjian, David Petrosyan, Hovik Hayrapetyan played draw in the
eighth round and Elina Danielyan won. In group C Arthur Gharagyozyan
won and Ashot Parvanyan lost.
Armenpress reports that after this round Petrosyan retreated, taking
the 26th place and Gabuzyan took the 21st. In group B Kotanjian
continues his struggle among the leaders. In group C Arthur
Gharagyozyan is in the sixth place.

"Gazprom Armenia" Inspectors Forced to Pay Off Customers’ Debts: Civ

“Gazprom Armenia” Inspectors Forced to Pay Off Customers’ Debts: Civil
Initiative

04.04.2015 15:53 epress.am

In the last two months, the inspectors of “Gazprom Armenia” company
had to pay off gas debts of the citizens in the areas under their
supervision out of their own pockets, Ani Kaghinyan, “Let’s Prevent
the Hike in Gas Prices” civil initiative member told Epress.am.
According to the activist, their initiative has been alerted of the
situation by a number of inspectors.

“The social conditions of the citizens have worsened, so they are
trying to save gas, asking the inspectors to give them time to repay
the debts. If, for example, they agree that they would pay on the 25th
of the month, but are unable to find the sum, the company management
forces the inspectors to pay from their own salaries, on the grounds
that they were the ones to come to an agreement in the first place,”
Kaghinyan said.

Since the beginning of the year, she said, the company has even been
taking away the credit cards with which the inspectors receive their
salaries.

This, as stated by the member of the initiative, is not the only
violation of the Labor Legislation by “Gazprom Armenia.” When signing
an employment contract, the company, allegedly, forces the inspectors
to also sign documents on the termination of the contract with an open
termination date. This practice, according to Kaghinyan, has been
implemented ever since the days when the company was called
“ArmRusGazard.”

“These documents remain with the management, and when the inspector
does anything that goes against the policy of the company’s
management, these contracts come into force, and the inspector is let
go,” she said,

An Epress.am reporter spoke to “Gazprom Armenia” spokesperson Shushan
Sardaryan, who said that the inspectors who have faced this problem
should apply to the management.

When informed by our reporter that the inspectors wished to remain
anonymous out of the fear of losing their jobs, Sardaryan responded
that she had no knowledge of the employees being forced to pay off the
customers’ debts.

“We have a hotline, anybody with a complaint can call it. A complaint
has to have an addressee, doesn’t it?” Sardaryan said.

As for the employment contracts, Sardaryan said that she had to raise
the issue with their attorneys, and today, April 4, is not a business
day.

http://www.epress.am/en/2015/04/04/%E2%80%9Cgazprom-armeniia%E2%80%9D-inspectors-forced-to-pay-off-customers-debts-civil-initiative.html

Turkey creating obstacles for Armenian Genocide conference

Turkey creating obstacles for Armenian Genocide conference

14:32, 4 April, 2015

YEREVAN, 4 MARCH, ARMENPRESS. Istanbul Bilgi University has annulled
its decision to hold a conference with the title “Armenian Genocide:
Concepts and Comparative Perspectives”, as Agos Weekly reports,
according to “Armrenpress”.

The real reason for cancelling the conference is unclear. The
University’s administration informed that it couldn’t hold such a
conference and advised seeking another venue for the conference.

The History Foundation and UCLA, the organizers of the conference,
have started looking for another venue.

http://armenpress.am/eng/news/800465/turkey-creating-obstacles-for-armenian-genocide-conference.html

L’Atlas d’Arménie va être édité en anglais

ARMENIE-LIVRES
L’Atlas d’Arménie va être édité en anglais

La commission gouvernementale d’Arménie chargée de la cadastre a
proposé de traduire de l’arménien et d’éditer cette année en anglais
l’Atlas national d’Arménie en 2015. Proposition effectuée par le
président de cette commission cadastrale, Martin Sarkissian. L’Atlas
arménien fut édité en deux volumes en 2006 et 2007 puis distribué
gratuitement aux écoles d’Arménie et du Haut Karabagh. L’Atlas
d’Arménie contient 15 cartes géantes de l’Arménie, de l’Artsakh et des
territoires du plateau arménien (Arménie historique). Selon Martin
Sarkissian, au regard du grand intérêt suscité par cette édition de
l’Atlas arménien à travers le monde -en diaspora- il fut décidé de
l’éditer en anglais.

Krikor Amirzayan

samedi 4 avril 2015,
Krikor Amirzayan (c)armenews.com

http://www.armenews.com/article.php3?id_article=109806

Armenian Genocide novel named as Amazon’s best book of April

Armenian Genocide novel named as Amazon’s best book of April

10:42 * 04.04.15

The Armenian Genocide novel, Orhan’s Inheritance, by Aline Ohanesian
has been chosen as Amazon’s Best Book of the Month for April 2015,
listed alongside literary giants like Toni Morrison.

The book has also been selected by the independent bookselling
community as the #1 Indie Next pick for April and by Barnes & Noble
for their Discover Great New Voices program for Summer 2015, the
Armenian Weekly reports.

Algonquin Books is thrilled by the reception for this debut novel, and
especially at how an Armenian Genocide novel will be front and center
in every bookstore in the county. National media attention is
forthcoming in the New York Times Book Review, Elle, Entertainment
Weekly, National Public Radio, and much more.

Ohanesian will be launching her national book tour on April 7 at 7:30
pm Skylight Books in Los Angeles. The general public is welcome to
attend. Ohanesian will continue on to 15 additional stops around the
country as part of her national book tour.

Ohanesian was a finalist for the prestigious PEN/Bellwether Award for
Socially Engaged Fiction founded by Barbara Kingsolver. A descendant
of genocide survivors, Ohanesian spent six years researching the
novel, and even traveled to the region of the Ottoman Empire, known as
Sepastia to Armenians and Sivas to Turks, where story takes place.

Not only is Orhan’s Inheritance a profoundly moving and beautiful
story, but it also gives voice to millions of silent victims and a
forgotten part of history. When Orhan Turkoglu’s grandfather passes
away, he returns to the village of Karod, Sivas for the funeral, only
to discover that his grandfather left the family home to a total
stranger, Seda Melkonian, in a Los Angeles nursing home. Left with
only Kemal’s ancient sketchbook and intent on righting this injustice,
Orhan boards a plane to Los Angeles. There he will not only unearth
the story that Seda so closely guards but discovers that Seda’s past
now threatens to unravel his future. Her story, if told, has the power
to forever change the way Orhan sees himself, his family, and his
country. Moving back and forth in time, between the last years of the
Ottoman Empire and the1990’s, Orhan’s Inheritance is a story of
passionate love, unspeakable horrors, incredible resilience, and the
hidden stories that can haunt a family for generations.

http://www.tert.am/en/news/2015/04/04/orphan-inheritance/1637163