Armenian Designer’s Collection To Be Devoted To Armenian Genocide Ce

ARMENIAN DESIGNER’S COLLECTION TO BE DEVOTED TO ARMENIAN GENOCIDE CENTENNIAL

11:56, 6 April, 2015

YEREVAN, APRIL 6, ARMENPRESS: Lilit Margaryan, one of the founders of
modern Armenian fashion, will be presenting her Gallery 100 collection
ahead of the Centennial of the Armenian Genocide on April 7. As
Armenpress reports, Margaryan is presenting her collection with the
support of First Lady of the Republic of Armenia Rita Sargsyan. The
event is organized with the assistance of the Ministry of Diaspora
of the Republic of Armenia.

The collection is based on the image of an Armenian woman and
the development of her style, which has been influenced by various
historical and territorial factors. The designer presents the Armenian
woman, who survived the Armenian Genocide of 1915, as perfection,
who not only managed to preserve the great moral values, but also
brought up a generation of great masters of art.

http://armenpress.am/eng/news/800535/armenian-designer%E2%80%99s-collection-to-be-devoted-to-armenian-genocide-centennial.html

Russia – Largest Investor In Armenia’s Economy

RUSSIA – LARGEST INVESTOR IN ARMENIA’S ECONOMY

14:02, 6 April, 2015

YEREVAN, APRIL 6, ARMENPRESS: The gross inflow of foreign investments
in the real sector of the economy of Armenia in 2014 made about 839
billion 758,3 million drams. According to the data, provided by the
National Statistical Service of Armenia, foreign direct investment
inflow in 2014 made about 349 billion 986,3 million.

Armenpress reports that the leader in gross inflow of foreign
investments in the real sector of the economy of Armenia is Russia,
the volume of the investments of which made about 306,8 billion drams
in 2014.Cyprus and Germany are also among the leaders in investing
in Armenia.

ISTANBUL: Burdens of History

Today’s Zaman, Turkey
April 4 2015

Burdens of History

DOÄ?U ERGİL
April 04, 2015, Saturday

April 24 is only three weeks away.

It is a day that both Armenians and Turks think should have never
happened. But it did, a hundred years ago.

The Ottoman Empire had lost its imperial grandeur: Impoverished and
unable to hold together subject peoples/nations with a central
administration in entropy it disintegrated.

Western powers with the appetite to partition its rich provinces
helped the non-Turkish Ottoman peoples to attain their national
states.

The Armenians were too far away from Western reach and thinly
scattered to form a majority in order to claim independence. Their
constant demands for reform and better administration were repressed
several times until they were treated as treason when Armenians
solicited the help of Western powers.

Entrance to World War I and successive defeats sharpened the
government’s reaction to unruly behavior in the war zone. The alliance
of some Armenians with the invading Russians, and the fictive danger
posed by the rest in other parts of the country, led to a brutal
retaliation. The Young Turk government of the time had no stomach to
share power with any of the minorities and blamed them for the poor
state of the country.

Mainly from the Balkans, which was tragically lost, the nationalist
rulers of Turkey wanted to avoid a similar disaster in the heartland.
Armenians
became the scapegoat of their fears and worries.

Armenians have no doubt that the ominous cleansing of Anatolia of
their kind was genocide. What they went through is described as such
in the 1948 UN law on genocide. They have convinced many people and
governments that it is so.

The popular Turkish view accepts the fact that a great catastrophe had
took place during World War I that has since consumed Turks and
Armenians alike. The official view is that whatever the Armenians have
suffered is because of their rebellious minority that led to the
suffering of the innocent majority.

The continuation of official Turkish callousness and popular lack of
empathy for the grief of Armenians who lost their lives, loved ones
and their homeland has had a maddening effect on them. For the
Armenians, Turks are more than an enemy. They are the ones who have
stolen their lives, lands and history. They compress all that has
transpired under the term `genocide’.

This is a legalistic and extremely emotional concept; the epitome of
crimes against humanity. Turks reject being the perpetrator of such a
major crime and deny Armenian claims for a number of reasons. Firstly,
they say such a term obstructs the understanding of the historical
complexity of the phenomenon.

Furthermore, Armenians’ interpretation of the catastrophic period has
been increasingly radicalized over time. Genocide became an
ideological tool with which to punish the Turks, leaving no room for a
different interpretation of events.

In the genocidal narrative there is one clear victim and one clear
perpetrator. A richer and more nuanced narrative cannot find a chance
to bridge the divide. Yet it is necessary for both nations to find a
common language and a shared method to understand their mutual past
and present feelings.
The best approach for the Turks is to ask four simple questions,
starting with how their two million Armenian compatriots vanished from
their common homeland. If they were all deported for the duration of
the war, how come they did not return? Being the subject of private
law, how would the properties they left behind be dealt with upon
demands from their descendants? Do their descendants have a right to
the citizenship denied to their ancestors for the restoration of the
injustice done?

As regards the Armenians, they have to understand that Turks were
deliberately left ignorant of their past. The trauma of losing an
empire needs a lot of critical thinking that was omitted because the
founders of the Republic of Turkey and the losers of World War I were
of the same political stock, namely the Committee of Union and
Progress (İTC) who planned and executed the Armenian campaign. They
both believed in the merit of an ethnically and religiously homogenous
nation.

If an Armenian-Turkish dialogue has to be developed, an alternative
concept must also be developed for practical purposes. Only after a
more objective and fair assessment of the past is made can the
correctness of any concept be debated with less emotional fervour.

After all, what transpired happened a century ago and there was a
different state to be held responsible. Maybe then Turks will
understand why there is no pride and reward in shouldering the
responsibility of their ancestors who were not as spotless as they
thought they were.

http://www.todayszaman.com/columnist/dogu-ergil/burdens-of-history_377108.html

Man attempts to fast for 55 days to draw attention to Armenian Genoc

Los Angeles Daily News, CA
April 3 2015

Man attempts to fast for 55 days to draw attention to Armenian Genocide

By Susan Abram, Los Angeles Daily News
Posted: 04/03/15, 8:41 PM PDT |

Agasi Vartanyan sits on his cot as he starts a 55-day fast in a glass
enclosure at St. Leon Armenian Cathedral in Burbank, Friday, April 3,
2015, to honor the victims of the 1915 Armenian Genocide. (Photo by
Michael Owen Baker/L.A. Daily News)

After a few last words and a blessing by a priest, Agasi Vartanyan
stepped into a glass enclosure outside a Burbank church Friday
morning, where he aims to survive for nearly two months on nothing but
water and willpower.

It’s no David Blaine-like stunt or magical illusion. Instead,
Vartanyan’s 55-day public fast is about casting global attention on
what he calls an injustice to the 1.5 million Armenians who were
killed by the Ottoman Turks starting a century ago.

“I will not eat for those who were tortured, raped, abused, sent on
death marches, dehumanized and killed,” said the Glendale man in a
statement through a translator. “I will not eat to bring awareness to
a genocide that modern-day Turkey still refuses to recognize as well
as for the genocides still taking place today.”

* VIDEO: Agasi Vartanyan will fast for 55 days at Burbank church

Vartanyan’s efforts are supported by the nonprofit Crimes Against
Humanity — Never Again (CAHNA), which formed to raise global awareness
on genocides past and present.

Armenians mark April 24, 1915, as the date their nation’s
intellectuals were rounded up, arrested and later executed by Turkish
soldiers as part of a movement to “Turkify” the region. The killings
led to what Armenians call a systematic cleansing of their collective
existence from the region, where Assyrians and Pontic Greeks were also
affected.

But neither Turkey nor the United States has classified the events as
a genocide. Locally, Rep. Adam Schiff has taken up the cause, hoping
to push the Obama administration and the Turkish government to
officially acknowledge the genocide.

The lack of recognition and accountability are why ethnic cleansings
continue, said CAHNA’s president Harut Sassounian, who lost relatives
to the genocide.

“Our purpose is to raise awareness of genocides so that they never
happen again. As you can see, they are still happening in Iraq and
Syria,” he said, referring to mass killings and rapes of ethnic
minorities by the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria.

* PHOTOS: Fasting for 55 days to draw attention to Armenian Genocide

Built on a high platform outside St. Leon Armenian Cathedral in
Burbank, the nearly 12-by-12-foot glass enclosure allows the public to
see Vartanyan day and night. He’s been given 55 gallons of water, a
few clothes, a lounge chair and a television. There’s also a live
stream at cahna.org.

Vartanyan said he chose 55 days because he is 55 years old and he
wants to break his own record. Several years ago, he survived without
food and only water 50 days.

“I thought about this for many years,” he said. “I’m positively
inclined to carry this out.”

http://www.dailynews.com/general-news/20150403/man-attempts-to-fast-for-55-days-to-draw-attention-to-armenian-genocide

Les Arméniens de Belgique commémorent le génocide sans ressentiment

RTBF, Belgique
3 avril 2015

Les Arméniens de Belgique commémorent le génocide sans ressentiment

EXPOS | vendredi 3 avril 2015

Un siècle après, les Arméniens de Belgique commémorent le génocide qui
a pris la vie à 1,5 million de leurs compatriotes. Alors que la
Turquie ne reconnaît pas le massacre, la communauté résiste au
ressentiment et propose un large éventail d’événements.

“Les enfants des victimes restent des victimes, mais les enfants des
bourreaux ne sont pas des bourreaux”, note Grégoire Jakhian, président
de l’Assemblée des Arméniens de Belgique. Pour lui, le programme de la
commémoration du génocide doit mener à un dialogue culturel
constructif. Malgré tout, la tenue de “Europalia Turquie” cette année
en Belgique ne ravit pas les organisateurs. “Nous n’allons pas
protester, mais proposer, avec le soutien d’Europalia, un programme
d’activités culturelles parallèle.”

Parmi les points forts du programme, on trouve l’exposition “Le
Génocide des Arméniens”, le concert “With You Armenia” de l’Orchestre
National avec le soliste Mischa Maisky le 26 avril à Bozar ou encore
le concert du groupe de métal americano-arménien “System of a Down” à
Forest National le 16 avril – complet en moins de sept minutes.
Jusqu’au 17 mai, le Musée de la Photographie de Charleroi propose
l’exposition “Les Arméniens. Images d’un destin 1906-1939”.

Trente mille Arméniens vivent aujourd’hui en Belgique. “Cette
communauté s’est intégrée de manière harmonieuse dans la société belge
et n’a jamais cédé au communautarisme”, selon Christian Vouyr,
président du Comité des Arméniens de Belgique.

http://www.rtbf.be/culture/exposition/detail_les-armeniens-de-belgique-commemorent-le-genocide-sans-ressentiment?id=8947821

Armenia, el primer genocidio del siglo XX

Gaceta Mercantil.com, Argentina
4 abril 2015

Armenia, el primer genocidio del siglo XX

La determinación del genocidio correspondió al Gobierno nacionalista
de los jóvenes turcos, quienes en la revolución constitucionalista de
1908 parecieron compartir la idea de una ciudadanía igualitaria con
las minorías étnico-religiosas (griegos, armenios, judíos).

Por Sylvina Walger

La Argentina, país del amor y la telenovela si los hay, vive hoy
embrujada siguiendo los avatares de la telenovela turca “Las Mil y una
Noches”, que Canal 13 publicita las 24 horas del día. Una vulgar
historia de amor que salvo sus bellísìmos paisajes no aporta nada que
no se conozca sobre el género. No solo no aporta nada. Además, miente
sobre la historia de Turquía y oculta deliberadamente el genocidio de
los turcos contra los armenios.

La historia de un país cruel y sanguinario, machista y de costumbres
anacrónicas que un día se cansó de una de sus minorías (aunque la
embajada de Armenia se haya cansado de enviar gacetillas a los medios
pidiendo que no se oculte la verdad), y los convirtió en picadillo de
carne. De aquello se cumplen 100 años en estos días.

Obviamente de esto no se habla en “Las Mil y una Noches”, porque los
turcos son buenos, patriotas y, sobre todo, con madres pocos
posesivas. Por si fuera poco tratan divinamente a sus criados y
cultivan la mexicana costumbre de casa grande y casa chica.

El español Antonio Elorza, catedrático de Ciencia Polìtica, escribió
“El primer genocidio del siglo XX”, un corto ensayo que aclara muy
bien el sentido de la palabra genocidio (un tanto distante de las
interpretaciones de Cristina y sus añosas cortesanas), así sobre cómo
evolucionó y finalmente se llegó a semiaplicar.

¿Quién habla hoy aún del exterminio de los armenios?” La pregunta de
Adolf Hitler, pronunciada el 22 de agosto de 1939, aludía a la
inminente campaña de Polonia y anunciaba la dimensión genocida de su
política de guerra, culminada con la “Shoah”.

“Años antes -apunta Elorza-, la matanza de los armenios había herido
la sensibilidad de un joven judeopolaco, Rafael Lemkin, quien en lo
sucesivo emplearía todos sus esfuerzos para crear una normativa
internacional dirigida a impedir la repetición de tales crímenes. Más
aún tras subir Hitler al poder. No lo consiguió y ello supuso que en
Nuremberg los crímenes nazis fueran condenados desde la inseguridad de
normas establecidas ex post facto. Y a pesar de que Lemkin obtuvo la
sanción por la comunidad internacional del crimen de genocidio,
tampoco ese logro personal significó la puesta en marcha de una
jurisdicción universal efectiva para su castigo, salvo en casos de
debilidad del Estado culpable (Ruanda, Serbia)”.

La tragedia armenia de 1915 “responde puntualmente a la definición del
genocidio por Lemkin” porque “fue la puesta en práctica de un conjunto
de acciones criminales, con el propósito logrado de destruir un
pueblo, a partir de un plan preconcebido desde supuestos ideológicos
racistas y con medidas complementarias del aniquilamiento físico,
tales como una expropiación generalizada”, continúa el experto.

“El procedimiento empleado -relata- consistió en conjugar la
eliminación sistemática de la población masculina con una deportación
masiva de ancianos, mujeres y niños, obligados a recorrer a pie
cientos de kilómetros, en verano y en el secarral anatolio, sin apenas
recursos y sometidos a las agresiones de paramilitares, bandas kurdas
y de los propios guardianes.

Para acabar en campos de concentración (Alepo) o de exterminio
(Deir-es-Zor). El balance más aceptado habla de 1,2 millones de
muertos sobre una población previa superior a dos millones. Al término
de la Guerra Mundial, con el Imperio derrotado, las autoridades
otomanas hacían una estimación de 800.000 víctimas. Mustafá Kemal
admitió la cifra y condenó ‘el exterminio de los armenios'”.

La determinación del genocidio correspondió al Gobierno nacionalista
de los jóvenes turcos, quienes en la revolución constitucionalista de
1908 parecieron compartir la idea de una ciudadanía igualitaria con
las minorías étnico-religiosas (griegos, armenios, judíos).

“Hasta entonces, estas convivían bajo la autocracia del sultán en una
situación de pluralismo subordinado, porque del mismo modo que existía
la superioridad del estamento militar (askari) sobre la masa civil
(reaya, literalmente “el rebaño”), en el plano jurídico la población
musulmana (turca) prevalecía sobre las minorías, calificadas
peyorativamente hasta hoy como yaurs (“infieles”).

La “tolerancia otomana”, señala Elorza, “tenía además la contrapartida
de que cualquier disidencia frente a su dominación desencadenaba una
acción punitiva implacable. Las insurrecciones nacionalistas del siglo
XIX en los Balcanes fueron la ocasión para comprobarlo, y generaron de
paso una creciente desconfianza frente a los armenios, cuyo núcleo
principal de asentamiento, al margen de Constantinopla, se encontraba
aislado en Anatolia oriental.

De ahí que cuando el Congreso de Berlín, por el artículo 61, conminó
al sultán Abdulhamid II a otorgar reformas a los armenios y
protegerlos de kurdos y circasianos, el resultado acabó siendo el
contrario. Allí donde se esperaban reformas, lo que hubo en 1894-1896
fueron matanzas con decenas de miles de víctimas, repetidas en 1909”.

“Además el proyecto de modernización política de los jóvenes turcos
pronto rechazó el pluralismo, para imponer, desde un nacionalismo
militarista, una sociedad turca racial y culturalmente homogénea.
Turquismo e islamismo eran los dos pilares en la concepción del
ideólogo del movimiento, Ziya Gökalp, autor citado por Erdogan.

Las minorías habían de aceptar la superioridad del hombre turco; en
caso contrario, la ‘nación dominante’ se liberaría de ‘elementos cuya
deslealtad era evidente’, protegiéndose así de los ‘pueblos
extranjeros’ habitantes del Imperio.

El principio de la política genocida quedaba asentado. Únicamente
faltaba que la derrota otomana por los Estados balcánicos en la guerra
de 1912-1913 provocase un éxodo de musulmanes a Anatolia y la
consiguiente frustración del vértice militar joven turco, para que el
odio al yaur se tradujese en voluntad de aniquilamiento. Así fue como
sus líderes, Enver Pachá y Talt Pachá, en el Gobierno tras la derrota
y fieles a la ideología racista, vieron en la entrada del Imperio en
la gran guerra la oportunidad para su ejecución”.

La única mujer que pudo huir, Zabel Yesayan, en marzo de 1915, murió
en 1940 en el Gulag. La comunidad quedaba descabezada. El 27 de mayo,
por iniciativa de Talt, ministro del Interior, el Gobierno decide la
deportación general para los armenios en Anatolia oriental. Pero el
proceso se inicia mucho antes, en enero-febrero de 1914, cuando Enver
Pachá, ministro de la guerra, crea la Organización Especial (OE),
formación paramilitar antiseparatista.

Los griegos serían sus primeros blancos. A partir de finales de 1914
se suceden hechos precursores de un aniquilamiento masivo en el marco
de las deportaciones, del cual han quedado abrumadores testimonios de
misioneros y cónsules neutrales, incluso de los aliados alemanes.
Talt Pachá se lo explicó al embajador estadounidense Henry
Morgenthau: “Hemos liquidado ya la situación de las tres cuartas
partes de los armenios”; “No queremos ver armenios en Anatolia; pueden
vivir en el desierto, pero no en otra parte”.

El 24 de mayo de 1915, Inglaterra, Francia y Rusia habían anunciado al
Gobierno otomano su propósito de castigar los crímenes cometidos
“contra la humanidad y la civilización”. Habia llegado la hora con la
derrota otomana. Como consecuencia, tras el armisticio de octubre de
1918, los aliados se propusieron establecer un tribunal internacional
para esos crímenes, ahora incrementados exponencialmente en número,
pero los desacuerdos en la composición y en la base jurídica, anuncio
de lo que ocurriría en Nuremberg, anularon el intento.

Tocó a la justicia otomana reconocer el carácter criminal de las
matanzas, su terrible volumen, y castigar a los culpables. Más tarde
no faltó el epílogo de los miles de griegos y armenios asesinados y
deportados tras la ocupación de la yaur Esmirna, en septiembre de
1922, una vez vencida la invasión griega. Kemal fue aquí testigo
pasivo.

La deriva autoritaria de Erdogan. El Gobierno nacionalista fue el
responsable de la decisión que condujo a la masacre. “Dos destacados
intelectuales, el novelista Orhan Pamuk (Premio Nobel de literatura
ante el odio de su país) y el periodista turco-armenio Hrant Dink
(asesinado a tiros en 2007 por sus ideas), se preguntaban hace una
década por la inexplicable negativa de la Turquía democrática a
reconocer el exterminio armenio. Admitirlo en 1920 hubiese sido
suicida, puesto que equivalía a legitimar la desmembración de Turquía,
pero esa razón no era válida un siglo más tarde.

¿Por qué identificarse con los crímenes de unos antepasados, que
además no fueron todos los antepasados, ya que la primera condena de
las matanzas y de sus culpables corrió a cargo de consejos de guerra
otomanos, e incluso Kemal la refrendó en octubre de 1919 al exigir la
exclusión “de los unionistas y personas que se mancharon con los actos
depravados de la deportación y de la matanza?”.

Pero Dink fue asesinado en 2007 y Pamuk sufrió acusaciones y una
durísima campaña como enemigo de “la dignidad de la nación”. Sus
ideas, no obstante, avanzaron. El alcalde de Kars, hoy una ciudad
turca, antes armenia, levantó una “estatua de la humanidad” por la
reconciliación de ambas naciones. Erdogan impulsó su demolición, y
ahora remite el tema a unos archivos depurados desde 1918.

A un siglo de la masacre, Turquía pretende seguir tapándola. Las
fuerzas reaccionarias avanzan y el publicitado laicismo moderno
amenaza con quedar sepultado bajo nuevas razones de Estado, avaladas
encima por potencias occidentales que ven en Ankara a un régimen
moderado frente al avance de las nuevas falanges del Estado Islámico o
de Boko Haram.

http://www.gacetamercantil.com/notas/73749/armenia-primer-genocidio-del-siglo-xx-.html

Easter celebrations in UAE

Gulf News, UAE
April 5 2015

Easter celebrations in UAE

Christians across the country celebrate Easter with family and friends
after a church service in the morning

Dubai: Easter was celebrated by Christians across the country with
family and friends from different communities.

Preceding the midday Easter celebrations comes the mass, which takes
place in church, on Sunday morning. While children participated in
Easter egg hunts, parents celebrated the religious occasion and
indulged in a delicious meal shared with loved ones.

Hundreds from the local Armenian community observed the Easter
celebrations on Sunday by attending mass before gathering for
festivities at Wafi Pyramids.

Armenian residents gathered at St Grigor the Illuminator Church in
Sharjah which was decorated to suit the occasion.

In his Easter mass, Rev Father Mesrob Sarkissian, Catholicossal
Representative for the region of Qatar and the UAE, noted that this
Easter coincides with the 100th anniversary of the Armenian genocide,
when 1.5 million Armenians were killed by Ottoman forces.

“A 100 years have passed after more than a million of us were
murdered,” he said, “Yet today, we are still keeping up with our
traditions, enriching our culture and practising our faith.”

The Easter celebrations were then moved to the Maset Al Yakout
Restaurant at the Wafi Pyramid. A two-piece Armenian band was flown in
specially for the occasion to entertain the crowds with traditional
music.

Also celebrating Easter is the Chaplaincy of Dubai and Sharjah and the
Northern Emirates Protestant Christian Church.

According to Reverend Ruwan Palapathwala, Senior Chaplain of the
church, the service and celebrations commence at three in the morning
and carry on until midnight.

“At a given time, there would be about 25 congregations worshipping
simultaneously in different languages, all from the different churches
in the compound,” he said.

He also added that Easter is a day to praise, celebrate life and hope
in God. After the church service, Father Ruwan explained that families
carry on the celebrations over a good meal with family and friends.
While many Christian denominations celebrate Easter today, Orthodox
churches will be celebrating their Easter on April 12 since they
follow a different calender.

Easter celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

With inputs from Razmig Bedirian.
Maria Botros is a trainee at Gulf News

http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/society/easter-celebrations-in-uae-1.1486340

Interpellation de militants du Nor Seround à Lyon

Communiqué de presse
Interpellation de militants du Nor Seround à Lyon

Samedi 4 avril, vers 15h30, les militants du Nor Seround sont allés
sur la place Antonin Poncet à Lyon pour exiger justice et réparations
pour le peuple arménien.

Les jeunes militants du Nor Seround ont déployé ensuite une banderole,
place Bellecour, sur laquelle était inscrite > lorsqu’une dizaine de camions
de Police sont arrivés pour les interpeller.

La FRA Nor Seround dénonce avec la plus grande fermeté l’utilisation
abusive et disproportionnée de la force publique et la répression
policière dont les militants du Nor Seround font l’objet depuis
quelques mois pour avoir eu le tort de militer pour la cause
arménienne.

Il est à rappeler que la place Antonin Poncet à Lyon est la place sur
laquelle se trouve le mémorial du génocide arménien qui à été l’objet
de vandalisme, à caractère raciste il y a tout juste 6 jours. Les
auteurs des dégradations qui prennent visiblement fait et cause pour
l’Etat génocidaire turc sont eux toujours en liberté. C’est un
véritable scandale !

A quoi servent les caméras de surveillances installées aux abords du
mémorial ? Comment est-il possible, en République, que certains des
policiers qui ont interpellés les militants de de la FRA Nor Seround
sous entendent qu’ils sont coupable d’outrage à l’Etat turc ?

A 20 jours du centenaire du génocide des arméniens perpétré par le
gouvernement jeune turc en 1915, la FRA Nor Seround affirme
solennellement que la Turquie ne trouvera de répits que lorsqu’elle
aura réparé le préjudice subi par le peuple arménien et que toutes
autres démarches pernicieuses ou à demi-mesures ne sauront satisfaire
les militants de la cause arménienne.

Le Bureau National de la FRA Nor Seround

dimanche 5 avril 2015,
Jean Eckian (c)armenews.com

http://www.armenews.com/article.php3?id_article=109898

Un cercle sans craie tracé avec le sang des Arméniens

L’Humanité, France
Mardi 31 Mars 2015

Un cercle sans craie tracé avec le sang des Arméniens

Belle création au Thétre de Nice, que dirige Irina Brook, le Cercle
de l’ombre, mise en scène par Hovnatan Avédikian, qui évoque le
génocide perpétré il y a un siècle.

Issu d’une famille arménienne ayant fui le génocide de 1915, Hovnatan
Avédikian n’a eu de cesse de s’interroger sur ce drame humain, le
premier de cette ampleur au XXe siècle, de «se souvenir de ce que je
n’ai pas vécu», comme il le dit si joliment en ajoutant: «Je veux
donner du sens à ma mémoire, calmer certaines angoisses. Interroger le
noir mystère.» Voilà pour les fondements de ce travail dont le titre,
le Cercle de l’ombre, emprunte à Omar Khayyam, le poète persan. «Nul
parmi ceux qui ont interrogé le noir mystère n’a fait un pas hors du
cercle de l’ombre.»

Comment appréhender ce qui est histoire personnelle et histoire
universelle? Comment donner à voir et à comprendre, avec les moyens du
thétre, ces crimes commis par l’État turc qu’il se refuse toujours à
reconnaître? Avédikian s’est appuyé sur deux chapitres des Quarante
Jours du Musa Dagh, de Franz Werfel. Deux chapitres consacrés au
pasteur allemand Johannes Lepsius, missionnaire dans l’Empire ottoman,
témoin des massacres, qui a tenté de convaincre le parti les
Jeunes-Turcs, puis son propre gouvernement de faire cesser les
exactions et les déportations d’Arméniens. En vain! Rejeté des deux
côtés, menacé lui-même, il ne devra sa survie qu’à l’aide d’une
confrérie soufie, les derviches, aussi persécutée par le pouvoir
central d’Istanbul.

Par sa mise en scène, Hovnatan Avédikian a su éviter les écueils
inhérents à une telle navigation, entre pathos et discours didactique.
Pour cela, il a opté pour un certain minimalisme dans la scénographie.
Le décor est léger, simple, évoquant les lieux où se trouve le pasteur
(une chambre d’hôtel à Istanbul, le Bosphore, le sérail,
l’Orient-Express ou la chancellerie allemande). Les costumes situent
l’époque. Le missionnaire, remarquablement campé par Jeremias
Nussbaum, est d’un naturalisme extrême qui s’oppose au cynisme et à la
morgue de ses interlocuteurs qui paraissent ainsi, dans un jeu
tragi-comique, hors de ce cercle de l’ombre où est enfermé Lepsius. Un
cercle où passe, repasse, voire trépasse cette me arménienne, ces
fantômes qui hantent la scène dans une gestuelle acrobatique,
désarticulée, représentés par un personnage au visage masqué. Rien que
de très classique, direz-vous. Ce serait vrai si l’ensemble n’était
pas soutenu par une présence musicale qui, à elle seule, porte et
transporte cet épisode horrible et réel. La violoncelliste Astrig
Siranossian, par ses mélopées, donne chair à la souffrance et au
souvenir de ce génocide. Les comédiens (Jean-Baptiste Tur, Joris
Frigério, Jérôme Kogaoglu, Pascal Réva) sont remarquables d’aisance
dans cette approche historique mais distanciée dont l’écho a une
résonance toute particulière et actuelle puisqu’elle se situe dans une
région (la Turquie, le Caucase et le nord de la Syrie) encore déchirée
et en proie aux pires des atrocités.

Jusqu’au 1eravril. Thétre national de Nice, qui assure la production
de cette création. Tournée en cours.

Pierre Barbancey

ISTANBUL: Turkey deports German photojournalists on terror suspicion

Today’s Zaman, Turkey
April 5 2015

Turkey deports German photojournalists on terror suspicion

Germany’s Der Spiegel magazine’s photojournalist was barred from
entering into Turkey and deported on the alleged suspicion of being
jihadist last week although German officials informed Turkish
authorities about the situation of journalist, an online news portal
reported.

According to an article published on the Diken.com news portal, citing
Der Spiegel’s report over the incident, photojournalist Andy Spyra
sent back to Germany after being held İstanbul Atatürk Airport’s
detention center over a night.

Spyra reportedly took a Turkish Airlines plane from Germany’s
Dusseldorf en route to İstanbul on March 28 to cover an article about
the 100th anniversary of alleged `Armenian genocide.’ When he landed
in İstanbul around 5.20 p.m. four civilians took him to a special
security area and told him to open his luggage. Police officers
searched the camera cleaning kit that, the journalist said, looks like
a little rocket but obviously to be a kit, looked at the photos inside
of camera’s memory card and also looked at his photos with peshmarga
taken his Iraq visit on his mobile phone. `They looked at these photos
taken with military vest. Their face were looking so serious,’ he
said.

Spyra reportedly tried to tell that he is a journalist and showed the
hotel reservation; however, couldn’t make police to listen him. The
journalist told that he would be sent to Dusseldorf next morning and
taken to Atatürk Airport deportation center.

While he was detention center, officials returned German
photojournalist’s mobile phone back and he called his colleague who
had been in Turkey and his editors in Germany. Journalist’s friend and
editors let German Consulate General in İstanbul and German Embassy in
Ankara over the situation. He was taken to Dusseldorf plane on 9.55
a.m. next morning and welcomed by Federal police in the airport.

`Turkish authorities told their German colleagues that I am believed
to be jihadist due to khaki colored clothes and `military equipment’¦
However, we later learned that the night that I was in the airport,
German Consulate General informed Turkish authorities that I am a
journalist and made a formal protest.”

Last year, Der Spiegel magazine withdraw its Turkey reporter Hasnain
Kazim after he received death threats over reports covering the deadly
disaster at the Soma coal mine that killed 301 miners. Kazim
reportedly received over 10,000 threats via e-mail, Facebook and
Twitter, one of them even threatening to `cut his throat if seen on
the street.’

Threats by groups linked to the ruling Justice and Development Party
(AK Party) came after Der Spiegel ran a story on May 14 on its website
with a headline `Scher dich zum Teufel, ErdoÄ?an’ (Go to Hell,
ErdoÄ?an). The headline was a direct quote of a miner in Soma who was
angry at ErdoÄ?an’s remark that he deemed mine accidents as natural,
but supporters of the ruling party read the headline as an insult
against the prime minister, and following the publication of the
story, a campaign was launched on Twitter using the hashtag
#ScherDichZumTeufelDerSpiegel (Go to Hell Der Spiegel).

The smear campaign against Kazim appeared to be organized as several
Twitter accounts that threatened him were only following him and had
no other contacts.

The German journalist of Pakistani origin had initially responded to
criticisms with a news story translated into Turkish and posted on Der
Spiegel Online; however, the smear campaign against him did not stop
and was conducted under the hashtag #VerschwindeAusDerTürkei (Get out
of Turkey) on the following days.

http://www.todayszaman.com/diplomacy_turkey-deports-german-photojournalists-on-terror-suspicion_377206.html