Expert: Armenia Will Not Join EaEU Together With Karabakh

EXPERT: ARMENIA WILL NOT JOIN EAEU TOGETHER WITH KARABAKH

15:20 04/06/2014 >> POLITICS

Armenia is approaching the finish line and I believe that at the
announced time – by July 1 – the country will officially join the
Eurasian Economic Union (EaEU), political scientist Sergey Minasyan
told a press conference in Yerevan.

“If this does not happen and the events develop in the worst possible
way, then Armenia will take part in the work of that organization
from January 1,” he added.

Commenting on the recent statement of Kazakh President Nursultan
Nazarbayev, the expert said that the Kazakh leader actually said
nothing about Karabakh, he only spoke about Armenia’s borders.

“We must understand that Armenia joined many political and economic
organizations without Karabakh in the past and can do so in the future
since Karabakh is not part of Armenia. It is a political unit with
all its attributes so in the legal respect Armenia could not and
will not join the Eurasian Economic Union together with Karabakh,”
Minasyan concluded.

Source: Panorama.am

Charles Sahagian On Foxman And Genocide

CHARLES SAHAGIAN ON FOXMAN AND GENOCIDE

BY STAFF
– POSTED ON JUNE 2, 2014

My father’s family lost 25 people in the Armenian genocide of 1915. I
fought in George Patton’s 3rd Army as it advanced into Germany. It
eventually reached the death camps, though I was wounded and sent
home before that. So I know something about genocide.

Therefore, I reject the claim by the ADL’s Abraham Foxman (“Why I
spoke at Suffolk Law’s commencement”, May 20) that he “clearly and
unequivocally acknowledged [the Armenian genocide] as a reality six
years ago.”

The ADL’s only definitive, formal statement was seven years ago,
on Aug. 21, 2007. It used legalistic word games to skirt the 1948 U.N.

Genocide Convention. The statement implied that the Armenian genocide
was only a “consequence” of Turkish measures rather than, as the
Genocide Convention requires, “intentional”. The ADL itself must
withdraw that statement and release a formal, unambiguous statement
that doesn’t mince words about the Armenian genocide.

The ADL has done considerable damage to human rights by opposing
Congressional resolutions on the Armenian genocide. The ADL must
repair that damage by working for the Armenian resolution.

If it is the human rights champion it claims to be, the ADL will do
these things without hesitation.

Mr. Foxman also pleads for open-mindedness and freedom of speech. Yet
he fired New England ADL director Andrew Tarsy in 2007 when he
acknowledged the Armenian genocide.

The ADL must reverse course if it is to be credible regarding genocides
and the Holocaust.

Sincerely, Mr. Charles Sahagian Needham, Massachusetts

http://www.armenianlife.com/2014/06/02/charles-sahagian-on-foxman-and-genocide/

Sanford Restaurant’s Justin Aprahamian Driven By Details

SANFORD RESTAURANT’S JUSTIN APRAHAMIAN DRIVEN BY DETAILS

Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
June 3 2014

Beard Award-winning chef learned from mentors, created his own flavors

By Nancy J. Stohs of the Journal Sentinel

In the end, it came down to a white anchovy.

Justin Aprahamian was working as a dishwasher for a high-end restaurant
and attending culinary school. He wanted to be a chef — that he
knew. But the picky eater was still very much in play.

The picky eater who carefully extracted each tiny bit of diced onion
from his father’s homemade spaghetti sauce. The child who wouldn’t
touch certain foods.

His mother, Nancy Aprahamian, still teases her son, the celebrated
chef-owner of Sanford Restaurant, about the call she got one day
from his KinderCare teachers. Little Justin had thrown up and was
“very sick.” She wasn’t buying it.

“Did you make him eat applesauce?” she asked, knowing the answer.

“He’s not sick,” she told them. “He doesn’t eat applesauce.”

Fortunately, Steven Wade Klindt, owner of Steven Wade’s Cafe in New
Berlin, was more persistent with his young employee. “You want to
be a chef, right?” he challenged him when he balked at the tiny fish
offered him. “Then you have to taste everything.”

So he took a bite of the anchovy.

“And it was awesome,” Aprahamian recalled. From then on, he said,
he tried anything.

His resistance was understandable — after all, he was just 16,
having finished high school a year early. And last month, Aprahamian
became Wisconsin’s youngest chef to earn a James Beard Award. At 30,
he won Best Chef-Midwest for his work at Sanford, which he bought
from its founder, Sandy D’Amato, and his wife, Angie, in December 2012.

Aprahamian still expresses surprise at his good fortune, especially
his coveted medal, which a few weeks ago was still sitting on the
pool table in his east side living room, waiting to be framed.

Winning the award was a surreal moment, he said. His mom said they
had to tell him when his name was announced at the awards ceremony
in New York, “Justin, that was you.”

“It’s weird to even be on the radar, here in Milwaukee,” he said.

But those who know him suggest an inevitability to it all. And they
will tell you there’s a lot more to the young chef and restaurateur
than the food he serves his well-heeled diners.

Cooking was his thing from way back.

“I helped my mom in the kitchen a lot,” he recalled in a recent
interview. “I went to farmers markets with her, I helped her make
Christmas cookies.”

He also spent hours at a time making traditional Armenian dumplings
with his dad (whose grandfather had emigrated from his homeland to
escape the genocide) and other Armenian specialties, including a
holiday bread called gatah that his mother said takes all day to make.

“He would thrive on all-day projects,” Nancy Aprahamian recalled. “The
putzier, the more ingredients, the better. He’s definitely into
detail.”

He got his food service start “as a lad of 12,” he said, when he
helped his uncle cater a corporate party at the zoo. He spent the
day assembling fruit kebabs.

“I got done, and I couldn’t believe I got paid to do that,” he said.

After that, he was a regular helper.

A passionate student

After finishing at New Berlin Eisenhower High School, he enrolled
immediately in the culinary management program at Waukesha County
Technical College while working at Steven Wade’s.

“I remember him as being probably one of the most passionate
students…I think I ever had,” said retired culinary instructor James
Holden. “He was not challenging to have as a student, but you needed
to keep him challenged. I’d say, ‘OK, see what you can do with this.’
I wanted him to be creative, and he never missed the mark.

“I think if he got one or two wrong on a quiz or exam, that was it. He
pretty much aced everything.”

As Aprahamian’s two years there came to an end, Holden encouraged
him to “put on a sport coat and dress shoes and just go meet Sandy”
D’Amato. By that time, Klindt, Aprahamian’s first mentor, had died
of cancer. “I’m sure he’ll recognize your passion,” Holden said
of D’Amato.

Aprahamian did as instructed, knocking on Sanford’s back door, and
after an interview was hired on the spot — at 18 — as a prep cook.

D’Amato remembers him that day as a “well-mannered young kid that
I had a good feeling about. He had a good attitude. He wanted to
learn….I could tell he was someone you’d want to be friends with.”

“I think very quickly Sandy realized what he had there and he nurtured
him and brought him along,” Holden said. “I know Justin was just as
pleased as all heck to be there.”

‘An obsessive researcher’

Ralph Selensky has been a server at Sanford since the beginning. In
fact, he started working with D’Amato in 1981, then at John Byron’s
restaurant.

“Justin could be Sandy’s son,” Selensky said when asked to compare
his two bosses. “Stylistically, they’re very similar.”

But D’Amato points out one indisputable difference. “Justin’s an
obsessive researcher, he’s very organized,” he said.

This is evident to anyone who visits the Aprahamians’ home a few
blocks from the restaurant. His collection of more than 1,500 vinyl
LPs fill bookshelves in their dining room. They’re alphabetized by
artist, lined up chronologically and are even cataloged. He also has
1,000 CDs on shelves in their bedroom.

He collects beer bottles and all things Lowenbrau, a hobby born out
of a childhood spent going to flea markets with his parents.

They share space with his “ridiculous cookbook collection,” as he
calls it, organized on bookshelves (made by his dad) lining three
walls of their living room.

One of the first food books he bought was “Larousse Gastronomique,”
the encyclopedic tome of French cuisine. “Steve (Wade Klindt) would
give me a word to look up each night, and then we’d discuss it the
next day,” he said.

Aprahamian’s favorite books now include “The French Laundry Cookbook,”
“Culinary Artistry” by Andrew Dornenburg and Karen Page and “Made in
Italy: Food and Stories” by Giorgio Locatelli.

And since 2005, when he became sous chef, he’s saved every single menu
from Sanford. Each one is dated and in order, stored in a series of
binders. He also has more than a dozen spiral notebooks containing
all of the recipes he’s developed, all handwritten.

Bringing his own flavors

To his credit, Aprahamian has “kept the things that were Sanford,
Sanford,” said Selensky, while bringing his own touches to the
restaurant.

Beer is one of those touches. Sanford’s beer list used to fill
half a page. Under Aprahamian, it’s grown to two full pages, and it
includes mainstream brews starting at $3.50 a glass up to cellared
beers topping off at $200.

“Beer always just seemed more accessible to me,” Justin said. “Wine
so long for me was intimidating.”

Collaborating with John Lavelle and Hinterland Brewery in Green Bay,
he’s just brewed his first beer, a rhubarb beer in the Belgian saison
style. Called Serre (French for “greenhouse”), it was served at a
dinner at Sanford on Monday night.

That project involved driving to Chicago with his father to pick
up 800 pounds of rhubarb, and then juicing it all by hand with
two standard-size juicers (“a painstaking process,” according to
Aprahamian).

Aprahamian’s ethnicity has redefined the restaurant, too.

“With his Armenian background, he does a lot of cured meats and
sausages,” Selensky said. “And Justin will pickle anything. We have
fiddlehead ferns in September, ramps in January. He pickles cherries,
apricots, plums, he pickles pickles. It’s a pleasure to see, actually.”

But any cuisine is fair game. Authenticity with a twist, capturing “the
spirit and key flavors of a cuisine” are the chef’s goals. The greatest
compliment to him? “This tastes so much like what my grandmother used
to make.”

After returning from a trip to Italy, he did a Florence-themed menu.

“It put one customer in tears,” he recalled. “The food reminded him
so much of home.”

‘He doesn’t stop moving’

As a boss, Aprahamian is “fun but tough,” said Sanford manager Jeff
Zastrow. “It’s that kind of good balance.”

And through all the upward promotions he’s kept his sense of humor.

“You’ve got to have a sense of humor in this stressful business,”
Zastrow remarked.

D’Amato also remembers that humor. “He’s able to quote most of
‘Napoleon Dynamite,'” the retired chef said. “When I was in the
kitchen, all these guys, they would do movie lines all night.”

The young restaurateur’s love of music is also well known. “He’ll do
crazy road trips where he’ll drive 20 hours straight to see a band
in a library and he’ll drive right back,” Selensky said.

But there’s no music in the Sanford kitchen.

“In fact, when we’re working, there’s no unessential communication,”
Selensky said. “It’s quiet, we’re focused, everybody needs to be
focused.”

Asked the secret to the young chef’s success, everyone mentioned the
same thing.

“His drive,” said Zastrow. “He doesn’t stop moving. He puts in insane
hours. It seems there is always something coming up, something in
the works, something new coming ’round the bend. He’s brewing beer,
he’s setting up the dinners, working with charities, trying to mentor
the younger chefs.”

On one recent crazy-busy Saturday, the chef-owner pitched in by
filling butter dishes to “help us get through the night,” Zastrow said.

But the Aprahamians — wife Sarah works as host, server, bartender,
bill payer, wherever she’s needed — don’t routinely work six days
a week, the way the D’Amatos did for the first several years.

The restaurant is closed on Sundays, and Justin usually takes Tuesday
or another day off.

They considered living upstairs from the restaurant, as the D’Amatos
did for so long, but there wouldn’t be enough room, Justin said.

“Plus, some separation is good. We’re three blocks away. We can be
there in seconds. But a day off is still a day off.”

Change is coming

Life will change for the couple in September, when their first baby
is due. Sarah’s already scaled back her duties to be more flexible.

Several friends who are chef-dads have been telling Justin to spend
less time on the line. He gets it — but it’s hard to give up cooking.

“That’s the passion that got me here in the first place.”

That passion seems to run in the family. Selensky referenced Justin’s
grandfather Charles Aprahamian, a pioneer in medical trauma who ended
up teaching at the Medical College of Wisconsin. Various doctors
who’ve dined at Sanford have told Selensky they knew him.

“I only met his grandfather once or twice,” Selensky said, “but from
the way it sounds, Justin is just like his grandfather. He’s driven,
he’s tough, he’s funny, he’s fair.

“And it’s really about knowledge… The only difference is, his
grandfather handled a scalpel, and Justin’s got a cleaver.”

http://www.jsonline.com/features/food/sanford-restaurants-justin-aprahamian-driven-by-details-b99266826z1-261680881.html

Could Baku Get A ‘Maidan’ Of Its Own?

COULD BAKU GET A ‘MAIDAN’ OF ITS OWN?

The Voice of Russia
June 2 2014

A recent statement by Richard Morningstar, the US Ambassador in
Azerbaijan, has resulted in what could be described as a full-blown
crisis in the relations between Baku and the US. Why would a top
American diplomat act so undiplomatically and why has his statement
caused such bitter response from the government? Is there any chance
that he could be right, and Azerbaijan could have a ‘Maidan’ of its
own? Voice of Russia is exploring the issues with Rasim Musabekov, an
independent political analyst based in Baku, Sabit Bagirov, Chairman of
the Azerbaijan Business Development Foundation, Richard Giragosian,
Director of the Regional Studies Center (RSC), based in Yerevan,
and Professor Alexander Markarov, Head of the Armenia program at the
CIS Institute.

June, 2 the Swiss President and Head the OSCE Didier Burhalter
arrived to Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan – the first stop in his
tour of three Caucasus states. His visit came at a particularly
sensitive moment. Baku is recovering from shock and awe caused by
a recent statement made by Richard Morningstar, the US Ambassador
to Azerbaijan interviewed by Radio Azadliq. Here’s what he said:
“I think one of the unfortunate things from Azerbaijan maybe, is
that the government does not want to see anything happen here like
what happened in Maidan Square, and that that might be giving them
an excuse to crack down even harder with respect to human rights and
democracy issues….If you take too hard a line and don’t give enough
breathing space to civil society, arguably, it’s more likely that,
at some point, there could be a real issue”.

Azerbaijan’s Foreign Ministry dismissed the US envoy’s remarks as
“the US’ interference in Azerbaijan’s internal affairs and attempts
to direct it.”

“This statement is groundless, says Rasim Musabekov, an independent
political analyst based in Baku. – An ambassador should refrain from
any hypothetical statements. One could come up with all kinds of
ideas. One can suppose that such a Maidan will appear in front of the
White House in a year’s time, or that the Occupy Wall Street movement
would eventually result in the fall of the US government. Well,
in any case, his abilities to work in Azerbaijan in that sense are
very limited. The government itself supports youth organizations,
public organizations, may be even three times more than the US does
it through their funds”….

One of the reasons why Baku could remain so confident, could be
the country’s role in the global energy market. Says Sabit Bagirov,
Chairman of the Azerbaijan Business Development Foundation: “Azerbaijan
is the biggest economy of the three Caucasian republics, with its
GDP bigger than GDP of Georgia and Armenia combined, mostly due to
its rich oil and gas resources. Oil and gas sector has been dominated
by two large consortiums formed by some of the leading international
investors led by BP, as well as Statoil, Chevron and others. Azerbaijan
is exporting oil mostly to the West and the Mediterranean. And the
overall trade balance is mostly West-oriented”…

However, a closer look reveals a more complicated reality. Richard
Giragosian, Director of the Regional Studies Center (RSC), based
in Yerevan:

“First of all, in the broader context we see two pronounced trends
underway in Azerbaijan. The first was a rather careful and cautious
reaction to developments in Ukraine and Crimea where Azerbaijan was
trying to establish a more delicate position regarding Russia in the
near abroad. But at the same time the second trend was a creeping
crackdown on Azerbaijani civil society groups, especially targeting
those engaged in contacts or negotiations with Armenian counterparts.

What this represents in many ways is an attempt to strengthen the
Aliev government domestically and to prevent any type of at least in
their perception western interference in domestic issues. This is
especially the case when we see a recent interview and statements
by the US Ambassador to Azerbaijan Richard Morningstar. But what
is most significant is that the US Ambassador is on his way out. He
will be replaced by a new US ambassador in the coming months and in
the broader context we do see an Azerbaijani government attempt to
silence civil society and actually to push back on any Western agenda
or Western attempt to inspire change within Azerbaijan.

… Theoretically, if the situation in Azerbaijan gets worse, if it
eventually destabilizes, how is that going to affect the oil and gas
supplies to Europe?

What we have is two essential factors: the first is, this is even more
dangerous than the theoretical discussion because the instability,
potentially within Azerbaijan, is made much worse by the lack of
an effective avenue for expressing discontent. In other words, any
sign of defender opposition is immediately rewarded by an arrest or
imprisonment. Therefore, that only radicalizes the society. Secondly,
in terms of energy, any potential domestic turmoil or instability
within Azerbaijan will directly challenge oil export routs in pipelines
that largely serve the West and Turkey. This, therefore, makes Turkey
much more a vested actor or an interested party in preventing any
instability. At the same time, this is the 20th anniversary this
year of the ceasefire in effect between Armenia, Azerbaijan and
Nagorno-Karabakh, which may actually only increase the stakes, and
also for Russia pose a new risk of potential instability along the
Russian southern periphery, especially regarding let’s say conflict
spillover or instability in Dagestan for example.

And if we proceed discussing potential instability in Azerbaijan,
how is that going to affect Iran?

Unfortunately, Iran lately seems to be greatly distressed by the
trend going on in Azerbaijan. In other words, Azerbaijan and Iran
suffered through unresolved conflict and tension regarding territorial
claims to identity to the Caspian Sea, for example. This may make
Iran actually become more assertive in its view or perception of the
Caspian reserves or the division of Caspian Sea. But at the same time
I think Western engagement with Iran over its nuclear program makes
Iran more predictable and less of a threat especially in terms of
regions stability”…

Professor Alexander Markarov, Head of the Armenia program at the CIS
Institute, believes the US Ambassador has overplayed the risk of a
‘Maidan’ in Baku:

“There is probably some exaggeration between the statements that were
sounded by representatives of the diplomatic corps in Azerbaijan and
the real situation inside the country, – he says. – based on the type
of regime we have in Azerbaijan, we might assume that power holders are
really able to use their military or paramilitary forces to oversee the
situation in Azerbaijan. And second, comparing Azerbaijan to Ukraine –
if we really can compare the two countries – we can see there is a huge
difference between the opposition potential in these countries. …

In Azerbaijan the opposition is rather weak, for it has been
marginalized all the time… So the statements could be considered as
some sort of a threat … and a possibility of the destabilization
of the situation in Azerbaijan. But it’s hard to see who are the
potential forces who might come up as potential ‘destabilizers’
of the situation in the country….

In fact the authoritarian stability which we can see now in Azerbaijan
is the most useful status quo for foreign investors. In case of an
instability it would be really hard to say who is who to deal with
in Azerbaijan. Stable though authoritarian Azerbaijan might be more
predictable for international stakeholders….

But then why would the US representative make this kind of statement?

… Such statements might not always and not necessarily sound very
rational, but that might be a sign that the US is trying to get a
little more involved in the affaires in Southern Caucasus…. On
the other hand it could have been done to bring Azerbaijan to a
more interested position in the negotiation process regarding the
exports of energy resources and its position of the country that
could potentially come a transit country for other energy resources…

Could the US’ closer involvement in the region also pursue some goals
in Iran?

… Azerbaijani card could be used somehow to influence Iranian
politics, but that could not really be foreseen in the nearest
future…

“. (You can listen to the full interview in the MP3 file of the
program).

http://voiceofrussia.com/radio_broadcast/25298789/273094945/

Pro-Assad Syrians Lay Low In Turkey

PRO-ASSAD SYRIANS LAY LOW IN TURKEY

Alaska Dispatch
June 3 2014

Dominique Soguel from The Christian Science Monitor

In a ramshackle market in Turkey’s Hatay Province, Masrura sells
ceramic cups and rugs bearing the stoic face of Syrian President
Bashar al-Assad.

Her clients, she says, mirror the political divide of neighboring
Syria.

“Some Syrians buy the carpets to put it on the bathroom floor and
stomp on Assad’s face, while others hang it up on their wall with
pride to soothe their souls,” she says.

Events in Syria have long had a ripple effect in Hatay, with its mix
of Turkish Sunnis, Christians, and Alawites, a Shiite sect to which
Assad belongs. Families here have relatives on both sides of the Syrian
conflict, and the province’s population has swelled with refugees.

Once a strong commercial ally of Damascus, Ankara has turned its back
on the Assad regime, hosting the opposition Syrian National Coalition
and largely turning a blind eye to rebels operating along Turkey’s
porous border with Syria.

In this mountainous area streaming with anti-Assad activists, rebels,
and their relatives, Syrians who support Assad are outnumbered. They
keep a low profile, settling in pro-regime areas like the Alawite
town of Harbiye. The mood is tense as Assad seeks a third term in
today’s widely criticized presidential election.

“Syrians are scared. If they speak in favor of the regime, there could
be reprisals from the opposition, and vice versa,” says Suleyman Ezzer,
a Turk who rents out apartments in Harbiye to Syrians.

Concerned that one wrong word could put them in danger, Syrians living
in the town tend to keep their doors locked and stay quiet about their
political views. But two young women sitting at an outdoor cafe were
keen to be heard.

“Even if rebels block the roads and hit polling stations so that people
can’t vote, Assad will win because everyone loves him,” says Maryam
Yahya, a young hairdresser from Aleppo who followed her husband to
Turkey in search of work.

Her friend Nasreen Sakit introduces herself as a Sunni Muslim whose
father is serving in the Syrian Air Force. She believes that Assad,
[a member of the Shiite Alawite sect,] is the only one who can prevent
the country from collapsing along sectarian lines.

While “terrorists fight for freedom and kill in the name of Islam,”
Ms. Sakit says, “Assad is defending the nation. Anyone in his place
would have done far worse in this situation. His father (Hafez)
would have killed everyone. Bashar showed mercy.”

Assad the protector

Like the Assad clan, which has been in power for more than four
decades, the two women frame the conflict as an existential war pitting
a secular regime against hardline extremists who want to veil women,
impose Islamic law, and slaughter minorities.

When faced with mostly peaceful antigovernment protests in March 2011,
Assad unleashed a brutal crackdown, claiming his country was the target
of a foreign conspiracy. Today, that narrative has been bolstered by
an influx of foreign jihadists, some backed by Sunni powers.

Yessay, an elderly Christian Armenian shepherd from Kassab, Syria,
stands with the Assad regime even though he was detained and beaten
by its security services five times.

At least under Assad, Christians worshipped freely, he says. He warns
this won’t be the case if Syria is overrun by “Islamists with beards
so long and thick that they look like buffalos. Better the devil you
know, than the devil you don’t.”

Disgruntled supporters

While the West and the Syrian opposition see today’s election as a
farce, Assad’s supporters say he is giving democracy a genuine chance.

No one doubts that he will be victorious at the polls.

Asaad Arab and his wife Fatma, who live in a cramped apartment with
their seven children, say they would return to their home in Syria
and vote for Assad if the border wasn’t controlled by “terrorists.”

Although they take pride in their relatives serving in the Syrian
Army, they long for the comforts of peacetime in Syria: security,
quiet nights without bombs, and uninterrupted access to water and
electricity.

“We hope elections help calm things down and that we can go home,”
says Mr. Arab.

Mrs. Arab doesn’t mince her words. “We were okay under Assad, we loved
him and all that. But his army dropped barrel bombs on us. Assad should
have at least offered us safe zones in his war against terrorists,”
she says.

http://www.alaskadispatch.com/article/20140603/pro-assad-syrians-lay-low-turkey

European Rights Court Agrees To Hear Swiss Appeal On Perincek Ruling

EUROPEAN RIGHTS COURT AGREES TO HEAR SWISS APPEAL ON PERINCEK RULING

Tuesday, June 3rd, 2014

Eurpean Court of Human Rights

STRASBOURG–The European Court of Human Rights on Tuesday agreed to
hear an appeal filed by the government of Switzerland of the court’s
ruling in December that the denial of the Armenian Genocide was not
a crime, reported the Le Matin newspaper.

The government of Switzerland announced its decision to appeal the
December 17, 2013 decision by the European Court of Human Rights
overturning the conviction of Dogu Perincek for denying the Armenian
Genocide, which under Swiss law is a criminal offense.

Switzerland’s Federal Office of Justice announced its appeal on March
11. The appeal is asking the ECHR Grand Chamber to clarify the scope
available to Swiss authorities in applying the Swiss Criminal Code to
combat racism. Switzerland created this penal provision, which entered
into force in 1995, to close loopholes in its criminal law and enable
the country to accede to the UN Convention on the Elimination of All
Forms of Racial Discrimination.

Under the provisions of the Swiss law, in 2007, Turkish citizen
Perincek was convicted for denying the Armenian Genocide. Failing to
win two appeals against the judgment, Perincek appealed the ECHR,
which on Dec. 17 ruled that the Swiss courts’ rulings violated the
appellant’s right to freedom of expression.

The ECHR ruling in December stated that “the free exercise of the
right to openly discuss questions of a sensitive and controversial
nature is one of the fundamental aspects of freedom of expression
and distinguishes a tolerant and pluralistic democratic society from
a totalitarian or dictatorial regime.”

The original case emerged from Perincek’s participation in a number
of conferences in Switzerland in 2005, during which he publicly denied
that the Ottoman Empire had perpetrated the crime of genocide against
the Armenian people in 1915.

The Lausanne Police Court found Perincek guilty of racial
discrimination on March 9, 2007, based on the Swiss Criminal Code.

After a complaint filed by the Switzerland-Armenia Association on
July 15, 2005, the court found that Perincek’s motives were of a
“racist tendency” and did not contribute to the historical debate.

“The Court underlined that the free exercise of the right to openly
discuss questions of a sensitive and controversial nature was one of
the fundamental aspects of freedom of expression and distinguished
a tolerant and pluralistic democratic society from a totalitarian or
dictatorial regime,” said the official ECHR press release at the time.

“The Court also pointed out that it was not called upon to rule on the
legal characterization of the Armenian genocide. The existence of a
‘genocide,’ which was a precisely defined legal concept, was not easy
to prove. The Court doubted that there could be a general consensus
as to events such as those at issue, given that historical research
was by definition open to discussion and a matter of debate, without
necessarily giving rise to final conclusions or to the assertion of
objective and absolute truths,” added the ECHR release.

“Lastly, the Court observed that those States which had officially
recognized the Armenian genocide had not found it necessary to enact
laws imposing criminal sanctions on individuals questioning the
official view, being mindful that one of the main goals of freedom of
expression was to protect minority views capable of contributing to a
debate on questions of general interest which were not fully settled,”
explained the ECHR in its December ruling.

http://asbarez.com/123721/european-rights-court-agrees-to-hear-swiss-appeal-on-perincek-ruling/

168 Zham: Developments In Astana Summit More Dangerous Than Thought

168 ZHAM: DEVELOPMENTS IN ASTANA SUMMIT MORE DANGEROUS THAN THOUGHT

09:00 * 03.06.14

Below is the paper’s editorial addressing Kazakh President Norsultan
Nazarbaev’s speech at the Supreme Eurasian Economic Council’s summit
in Astana.

What happened in Astana last week is, as a matter of fact, more
dangerous, more anti-Armenian and more impermissible than any
document concerning the Armenia-Turkey relations. But the silence
by the native oppositionists and non-governing circles appear to be
stronger than that of [President] Serzh Sargsyan who was sitting in
front of Nazarbaev and [Russian President Vladimir] Putin. And if the
silence is broken at times, it is limited only to Serzh Sargsyan’s
statement on the address’ being “unpleasant but not dangerous”.

And opposition forces observe silence on Astana, giving not only
usual tacit replies but also making themselves visible and audible
in a unique way. For example, Levon Ter-Petrosyan, the Armenian
National Congress leader, convened a session the next day to consider
the ANC’s position on the definition of political prisoners. Zory
Balayan’s letter to Putin is just naivety compared to Ter-Petrosyan’s
message, which is not written on paper. And to deliver the address in
a more beautiful way and with less noise, the ANC simply convened a
session to consider the issue of political prisoners in light of an
equivalent threat.

And by the way, it bears a special message. The only political prisoner
today is Shant Harityunyan who dared to tell Putin that he would
not let him degrade his country’s reputation. The ANC, naturally,
declares him … a criminal offender. Because if it does not, it will
thus express its agreement to the articles that led to his detention by
the authorities. But the ANC is not alone in it silence; it has been
joined by Prosperous [Armenia]. So do the Dashnaks and Ruben Hakobyan
[the opposition Heritage parliamentary faction’s leader], because
[Heritage leader] Raffi Hovhannisian has been silent for quite a long
time. And no one calls for denouncing Astana. Nobody burns Kazakhstan’s
flag. Nor are there calls for assaults against [FM] Edward Nalbandian.

In short, there is silence by all, the entire political system of
Armenia. This silence is unpleasant, of course, but never dangerous.

Not for Russia at least.

Armenian News – Tert.am

The Fourth International Festival Of Young Musicians "New Names" Sta

THE FOURTH INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF YOUNG MUSICIANS “NEW NAMES” STARTED

02-06-2014 14:32:38 | Armenia | Culture

Upon the initiative of the “New Names” program in Armenia (coordinator,
president of the Union of Cultural Workers, Honored Worker of Culture
of the Republic of Armenia Silva Mekinyan) the international festival
“New Names” opened its doors to talented young musicians for the
fourth time. The general partner of the festival is VivaCell-MTS.

“To achieve success in performing arts one needs years of hard work
and experience on stage before the audience.

The-already-representative festival provides stage for young musicians
to reveal and develop their performing abilities and talents. I welcome
the beginning of the annual “New Names” festival and I am convinced
that, besides revealing a new generation of talented performers,
it will give the audience unforgettable moments,” said VivaCell-MTS
General Manager Ralph Yirikian.

The festival, which will be held June 1 through June 4 in Yerevan, will
host about 40 talented young musicians from 10 countries: Armenia,
Russia, Denmark, Canada, Cuba, Latvia, Vietnam, Georgia, Czech
Republic and Malta. The participants of the festival are winners of
international and republican festivals and scholars of different funds.

This year the festival is dedicated to the 25th anniversary of the
foundation of the “New Names” program and will host also the “new
names” of the previous years, which are already known internationally.

At the opening of the festival the young musicians performed musical
compositions with the conductor of the State Chamber Orchestra of
Armenia Harutyun Arzumanyan.

Solo performances will be played at the Chamber Music House after
Komitas during the festival. The closing ceremony of the festival
and the performance of the young soloists together with the State
Philharmonic Orchestra of Armenia will take place on June 4 in the
Aram Khachatryan Concert Hall.

VivaCell-MTS…You are connected…

– Culture News from Armenia and Diaspora – Noyan Tapan – See more at:

http://www.nt.am/en/news/195261/#sthash.YPoJ84BU.dpuf

Resolving Housing Issue In Armenia To Cost $ 1 Billion, Minister Of

RESOLVING HOUSING ISSUE IN ARMENIA TO COST $ 1 BILLION, MINISTER OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT SAYS

Vestnik Kavkaza, Russia
June 2 2014

2 June 2014 – 5:03pm

The resolution of the issue of damaged buildings in Armenia will
require about $ 1 billion, the Minister of Urban Developmet, Narek
Sargsyan said today.

There 450 highly damaged buildings in Armenia which require immediate
action.

In 2013, the Ministry of Urban Development spent about $ 1.55 million
for the construction of a9 apartment buildings in Maralik in northern
Armenia.

Minister of Energy and Natural Resources: Presentation with Particip

India Energy News
May 30, 2014 Friday 6:30 AM EST

Minister of Energy and Natural Resources: Presentation with
Participation of International Financial Organizations

May 30 — In the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources was held a
Presentation about the development directions deriving from the Energy
Security Concept of RA.

The Presentation was attended by the head of the delegation of the
European Union-Ambassador in RA, and the head of the operational
department, the Armenian Mission director of U.S. Agency for
International Development, as well as managers and representatives of
various international organizations and financial institutions.

The main aim of the meeting with the international organizations and
the financial institutions operating in Armenia was to present to
partners of the energy sector the Energy Security Concept of RA,
approved on October 23, 2013, and the arising development directions
from it, and most importantly, to provide the international financial
organizations information and coordinate on the implementation of
strategic plans of the system.

The energy sector’s prioritized activities and plans are also
reflected in the new Government program, which was approved by the
National Assembly. Some of them are already being implemented with the
support of international financial institutions soft loans and grants.

The Minister of Energy and Natural Resources Yervand Zakharyan
welcomed the participants and said:

During the past years it were created new energy capacities, realized
many technical re-equipment works of the high-voltage substations and
air lines reconstruction works, directed to strengthening and raising
of Armenia’s energy security and reliability.

Many of major infrastructure projects currently underway due to the
credit means of international financial institutions, said the
Minister.

Yervand Zakharyan said, that the government’s new program includes the
energy sector’s important strategic initiatives, among them the
construction of new Armenian Nuclear Power Plant, the construction of
Armenia-Iran, as well as Armenia-Georgia 400 kw transmission lines and
substation construction with leaf for constant power.

Today, Armenia is discussing with Russia the NPP unit operation
extension loan issue: the negotiations are in the final stage.

The Minister stressed the importance of the role of the international
organizations and their willingness to cooperate for the development
of the energy sector:

During the past 20 years, there were implemented many successful
projects in energy sector with the participation of many international
organizations attended.

On behalf of the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources of the
Republic of Armenia, I reaffirm our willingness to continue close
cooperation with you and I am confident, that our joint efforts will
give the desired result, said Yervand Zakharyan.

The Deputy Minister of Energy and Natural Resources Areg Galstyan
detailed the development directions araising from of the Energy
Security Concept after which participants had the opportunity to ask
questions to the leaders of Armenia’s energy sector.