Alexander Vershbow: A Step Back In The Karabakh Issue

ALEXANDER VERSHBOW: A STEP BACK IN THE KARABAKH ISSUE

armradio.am
29.07.2011

“A step back occurred in the peacekeeping efforts,” Alexander Vershbow,
US Assistant Secretary of Defense said, speaking about the Karabakh
issue during hearings before the Commission on Security and Cooperation
in Europe on Thursday.

The attempt to ensure ‘a breakthrough’ in negotiations in Kazan held
on 24 June, was not successful, while ‘tensions along the contact
line of the parties grow’, according to the US official.

“Armenia and Azerbaijan are still unable to complete coordination of
basic principles of settlement of the conflict and we remain in an
unconstructive and dangerous situation,” he said.

Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary Of State For Non-Nuclear And Count

ACTING DEPUTY ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF STATE FOR NON-NUCLEAR AND COUNTER-PROLIFERATION ANN GANZER VISITS ARMENIA

Noyan Tapan

29.07.2011

(Noyan Tapan – 29.07.2011) Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary of State
for Non-Nuclear and Counter-Proliferation met with Minister of Defense
Ohanian, Secretary of the National Security Council Baghdasarian
and senior officials of the Government of Armenia during a visit to
Armenia on July 29. During her meetings she discussed U.S.-Armenian
bilateral relations as they relate to export control cooperation
and non-proliferation. Both sides committed themselves to continued
cooperation in the area of export control of defense-related and
dual-use goods and technologies.

Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary Ganzer also raised the importance of
proper export control enforcement measures and praised the Government
of Armenia on its implementation of the law in the recent conviction
of an Armenian citizen in a case involving the illegal transfer of
radioactive materials. On related border security issues, she noted
Armenia’s commitment to enhancing its export control enforcement
posture at its ports of entry and pledged continued U.S. Government
assistance in this critical area of mutual interest.

www.nt.am

"Peace Preserving Is An Achievement Of The Negotiating Process", – T

“PEACE PRESERVING IS AN ACHIEVEMENT OF THE NEGOTIATING PROCESS”, – THE NKR PREMIER SAYS

arminfo
July 28, 2011

“Peace preserving is an achievement of the negotiating process. There
is still no other progress, and unfortunately, it is not expected
in the near future. Artsakh sees its future in development, and
security – in combat effectiveness of the army “, – the NKR Prime
Minister Ara Harutyunyan said over the meeting with the delegation
headed by the British Baroness Caroline Cox, which has again arrived
in Nagornyy Karabakh.

As Arminfo correspondent reported from Stepanakert, the pilgrimage
started on 23 July will last till 30 July. There are 30 pilgrims from
9 countries of the world within the delegation – doctors, engineers,
teachers, businessmen and students from the USA, Israel, Nigeria,
Austria, Australia and other countries.

Caroline Cox first visited Nagornyy Karabakh in 1991, 20 years ago.

She said she is happy to visit Karabakh this year and celebrate the
20th anniversary of the Karabakh movement together with its residents.

The mission “Pilgrimage to Artsakh” has been organized by Caroline
Cox since 2001.

Turkey’s military in turmoil as top brass quit

Reuters
July 29 2011

Turkey’s military in turmoil as top brass quit

By Simon Cameron-Moore

ISTANBUL | Fri Jul 29, 2011 10:34pm EDT

ISTANBUL (Reuters) – Turkey faced turmoil within its military on
Saturday after the country’s four most senior commanders quit in
protest over the detention of 250 officers on charges of conspiring
against Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan’s government.

Chief of General Staff General Isik Kosaner stepped down on Friday
evening along with the army, navy and air force commanders, plunging
NATO’s second largest armed forces into uncertainty just days before a
key promotions board convenes.

In a farewell message to “brothers in arms,” Kosaner said it was
impossible for him to continue in his role as he was unable to defend
the rights of men who had been detained as a consequence of a flawed
judicial process.

Relations between the secularist military and Erdogan’s socially
conservative Justice and Development Party (AK) have been fraught
since it first won power in 2002, due to mistrust of the AK’s Islamist
roots.

In years gone by, Turkey’s generals were more likely to mount a coup
than quit, but Erdogan has ended the military’s past dominance through
a series of reforms aimed at advancing Turkey’s chances of joining the
European Union.

The subordination of the generals was starkly demonstrated last year
when police began detaining scores of officers over “Operation
Sledgehammer,” an alleged plot against Erdogan’s government discussed
at a military seminar in 2003.

The officers say Sledgehammer was merely a war game exercise and the
evidence against them has been fabricated.

Some 250 military personnel are currently in jail, including 173
serving and 77 retired personnel. Most of them are held on charges
related to Sledgehammer.

According to media reports, a prosecutor investigating another alleged
military plot on Friday sought the arrest of 22 people including the
commander of the Aegean army.

The detentions have sapped morale and spread mistrust and suspicion
among the officer corps, and many had been looking for Kosaner to take
a stand since his appointment last August.

More than 40 serving generals, almost a tenth of Turkey’s commanders,
are under arrest, accused of a various plots to bring down the AK
party.

“It is clear as day that this extraordinary development has opened the
door to a serious state crisis,” said Devlet Bahceli, head of the
opposition Nationalist Movement Party.

Analysts see little political threat to Erdogan’s supremacy. His AK
won a third consecutive term, taking 50 percent of the vote in a
parliamentary election in June.

The departures of Kosaner and the others could give Erdogan a chance
to fill the top brass with officers more friendly to his party,
raising the possibility of more officers retiring early, or quitting.

Though the sudden manner of their going is embarrassing, it could gift
Erdogan a decisive victory over a military that sees itself as
guardian of the secularist state envisioned by the soldier statesman
and founder of modern Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk.

Erdogan marked out Kosaner’s successor on Friday, as his office put
out a statement naming paramilitary Gendarmerie commander General
Necdet Ozel as new head of land forces, and acting deputy chief of
general staff, effectively making him next in line when Kosaner hands
over the baton.

The statement said the four commanders had retired and made no mention
of the reasons why. It said a meeting of the Supreme Military Council,
which meets twice-yearly to make key appointments, would go ahead as
planned on Monday, showing Erdogan in a hurry to restore the chain of
command and present an image of business as usual.

Though well used to Turkey’s turbulent politics, investors can easily
take fright given the fragile state of world markets.

Just last week the central bank was forced to take steps to halt a
sharp fall in the lira currency due to concern over the vulnerability
of the Turkish economy to external shocks.

(Editing by Mark Trevelyan)

http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/07/30/us-turkey-military-idUSTRE76S70M20110730

Commerce : accord turco-arménien

Les Echos, France
Lundi 25 Juillet 2011

Commerce : accord turco-arménien

Malgré des blocages qui restent persistants dans le processus de
normalisation des relations entre les deux pays, une trentaine
d’hommes d’affaires turcs étaient réunis à Erevan, vendredi, afin de
signer des accords commerciaux avec des partenaires arméniens, dans
l’espoir de favoriser les échanges si un accord politique finit par
permettre la réouverture de la frontière entre les deux pays. Ces
accords offrent « une plate-forme pour le développement d’une
coopération économique à grande échelle », a souligné le président de
l’Union des industriels et des entrepreneurs d’Arménie, Arsen
Ghazarian. Selon la chambre de commerce arméno-turque, les échanges
entre les deux pays s’élèvent au total à plus de 250 millions de
dollars, et ce en dépit de l’absence de route directe qui les relie
entre eux.

Storia di una nazione mancata/ La situazione nel Nagorno Karabagh

il Democratico, Italia
25 luglio 2011

Storia di una nazione mancata/ La situazione nel Nagorno Karabagh

[History of a failed nation: the situation in Nagorno Karabakh]

di Armando Pascale.

La modifica delle linee che delimitano gli Stati sulle nostre cartine
geografiche è un evento piuttosto raro, e lo è, ancor di più, la
nascita di nuove entità sovrane. Recentemente si è assistito alla auto
proclamazione dell’indipendenza del Kosovo, contestata dalla Serbia,
ma sostenuta da gran parte dell’Occidente. Recentemente l’indipendenza
del Sud Sudan, legittimata da un referendum popolare, ha chiuso in
maniera pacifica un capitolo fatto di sangue e guerre tra le
componenti etniche del paese africano, che dopo vari tentativi falliti
di federalizzazioni consociativa, ha optato per la via della
secessione.

Eppure nel XXI secolo le rivendicazioni di sovranità sono ancora tante
e in ogni angolo del globo. La situazione del Nagorno Karabakh fa da
pendant al lungo oblio storiografico che ha circondato la storia
armena recente. Una storia fatta di massacri infangati e sottaciuti,
che solo recentemente si stanno riportando alla memoria storica. Il
discusso status del Nagorno Karabagh è ignoto all’agone mediatico ed è
oggetto di studio di pochi internazionalisti.

La regione, situata nel Caucaso tra l’Armenia e l’Azerbaigian è al
centro di una contesa diplomatica tra i due Stati da quando, alla fine
degli anni’80, in simultanea con il crollo dell’Unione Sovietica, si
addivenì a un referendum che sancì l’auto proclamazione
dell’indipendenza della regione. Attualmente la regione non gode del
riconoscimento dello status di Stato sovrano da parte di nessun membro
della comunità internazionale. Essa si trova in una situazione di
parziale autogoverno ma è militarmente occupata dalle truppe armene e
al centro di rivendicazioni del governo Azero.

Il Karabagh già dall’ epoca pre-cristiana era abitato da popolazioni
armene e perciò fu parte integrante dell’Armenia la quale, in seguito
a varie invasioni, per lunghi periodi subì le dominazioni straniere.
Mentre il Karabagh fu la regione che riuscì a mantenere, più
lungamente degli altri territori armeni, la propria indipendenza , o
ampia autonomia e fu governato, fino alla seconda metà del XVIII
secolo da principi armeni, feudatari degli shah di Persia.
Successivamente, all’inizio del XIX secolo entrò a far parte
dell’Impero Russo. Con la dissoluzione di quest’ultimo, in seguito
alla rivoluzione del 1917, il Karabagh fu conteso dalle due neonate
repubbliche di Armenia ed Azerbaigian. La prima reclamava la sovranità
sulla regione in virtù della sua omogeneità culturale con il neonato
paese, corroborato da affinità religiose e etnico-identitarie; la
seconda invece vedeva nell’annessione della regione la possibilità di
avere un confine naturale con la Turchia, partner economico e
commerciale dell’Azerbaigian, i cui abitanti, a stragrande maggioranza
musulmana, si consideravano una sola nazione con l’alleato turco.
L’ago della bilancia alla conferenza internazionale di pace che seguì
l’epilogo della prima guerra mondiale fu la Gran Bretagna, la quale,
con machiavellica diplomazia, si fece sostenitrice delle
rivendicazioni azere, nonostante queste fossero palesemente prive di
ogni base storica e giuridica. L’impero britannico, titolare di una
sorta di protettorato sull’intera transcaucasia tentò di motivare il
diniego all’annessione armena del Karabagh con la necessità di
bilanciare l’amplimento dei confini occidentali dell’Armenia con delle
province turche. In realtà il governo di Sua Maestà operò nel
tentativo di non scontentare i numerosi musulmani residenti
nell’Impero, affettivamente sostenitori della causa armena. La
situazione precipitò però nel corso dei primi anni ’20 con
l’instaurazione del governo Sovietico del Caucaso. Stalin, desideroso
di non inimicarsi i petrolieri azeri, e di mantenere rapporti di buon
vicinato con la Turchia, sancì la definitiva annessione del Karabagh
alla Repubblica Sovietica di Azerbaigian. A questo punto l’Armenia si
trovò costretta nella morsa dell’alleanza turco-sovietica e fu privata
dei territori turchi ad occidente che le erano stati promessi dalle
potenze europee. Nei decenni successivi il Karabagh mantenne una
formale autonomia all’interno dell’Azerbaigian. Autonomia formale
perché incompatibile con la linea accentratrice e dirigista del
governo di Mosca. Anzi la politica di Baku fu quella di operare di
`azerizzazione forzata’ di quei territori storicamente armeni. Tale
politica era volta a ridurre il loro numero, facendo aumentare,
viceversa, quello della popolazione azera, poiché, una volta che
questa avesse raggiunto un numero ragguardevole, divenendo la
maggioranza della popolazione, gli armeni non avrebbero più avuto
nessuna possibilità di reclamare l’unione all’Armenia e quindi il
problema del Karabagh si sarebbe risolto da sé. Venne così sostenuta
l’economia delle zone abitate da azeri, fu incoraggiata la loro
natalità e la loro immigrazione da regioni circostanti il Karabagh;
mentre fu volutamente fatta languire l’economia dei villaggi armeni i
cui abitanti furono stimolati ad emigrare fuori dalla regione. Nei
confronti degli armeni furono inoltre attuati molti soprusi e
violenze, furono impediti i contatti con l’Armenia e combattute tutte
le espressioni di appartenenza etnica, bollandole e condannandole come
nazionaliste.

L’annessione all’Unione Sovietica dell’Armenia favorì per alcuni anni
il mantenimento di una stabilità precaria dato che tutti i territori
coinvolti si trovarono assorbiti in un sistema statuale che aveva al
veritice la burocrazia del Partito a Mosca. Nonostante ciò
l’intellighenzia armena nella regione continuò ad operare segretamente
affinchè il Cremlino rendesse giustizia alla storia e assegnasse il
territorio alla sua madrepatria naturale.

La situazione si aggravò sul finire degli anni’80 ai tempi della
perestrojka di Gorbaciov. Col declino dell’Unione Sovietiche si
acuirono le spinte centrifughe all’interno dell’Azerbaigian, con il
consiglio nazionale della regione che votò, nel 1988, la riunione dei
territori alla repubblica armena. La risoluzione fu respinta sia da
Mosca che da Baku, ed ebbe il solo effetto di scatenare guerriglie e
devastazioni tra i due popoli confinanti e, fare le spese di questi
pogrom furono, ancora una volta, gli armeni. L’URSS, agli sgoccioli
dei suoi giorni, decise di sospendere l’amministrazione azera nel
territorio, in un tentativo di appianare le divergenze tra i
contendenti, ma inrealtà con il solo obiettivo di implementare l’opera
di pulizia etnica voluta dal Soviet Azero e di stanare i movimenti
indipendentisti e filo-armeni della regione.

Questo era il background che si presentava ai tempi della dissoluzione
dell’Unione Sovietica. Con la separazione dell’Azerbaigian dalla
Federazione, il Karabagh, sfruttò una clausola contenuta nella
costituzione sovietica, secondo cui se una repubblica proclamava la
secessione dalla Federazione, le singole unità amministrative locali,
avrebbero a loro volta dichiararsi indipendenti. Più tardi, nel
dicembre dello stesso anno, un referendum popolare sancì la
costituzione della Repubblica del Karabagh Montano, che tuttora non è
riconosciuta internazionalmente. Poco dopo, l’8 gennaio 1992, fu
costituito un governo presieduto da Oleg Yessaian., mentre Artur
Mkrtcian fu eletto presidente della repubblica. Dopo la morte di
quest’ultimo, avvenuta a tre mesi di distanza dalla sua nomina, la sua
carica fu assunta interinalmente dal vice presidente Gheorghi
Petrossian. Successivamente,nell’agosto dello stesso anno il governo
si dimise e in sua vece fu creato il Comitato di Difesa Statale,
presieduto da Robert Kociarian, al quale furono attribuite le funzioni
del governo.

In seguito a questi fatti crebbe ulteriormente la tensione fra
Karabagh ed Azerbaigian che, essendo di fatto estromesso dal Karabagh,
desiderava restaurarvi la propria autorità. Gli azeri oltre ad
istituire un blocco totale attorno alla regione contesa, diedero
inizio ad una vera e propria offensiva militare nei suoi confronti,
con numerosi cannoneggiamenti e bombardamenti aerei e terrestri dei
centri abitati.

Fu solo con l’infiammare della soluzione bellica che la situazione del
Karabagh destò la preoccupazione della comunità internazionale. Il
vuoto di potere creato dalla caduta dell’Unione Sovietica aveva
infatti generato un bagno di sangue all’interno del Caucaso e le
neonate instabili repubbliche, già falcidiate dalla dittatura
sovietica, si trovarono inabili a gestire la situazione.

Alla fine del 1993 la guerra aveva provocato migliaia di vittime e
centinaia di migliaia di rifugiati da entrambe le parti. Nel novembre
1993, Heydar Aliyev stimò che circa 16.000 militari azeri avevano
perso la vita e 22.000 erano rimasti feriti durante sei anni di
guerra. Le Nazioni Unite stimarono circa un milione di rifugiati in
Azerbaigian nel 1993. A tentare una mediazione furono la Russia, il
Kazakistan e l’Iran, a cui si aggiunsero altri paesi, l’ONU e la
Conferenza sulla Sicurezza e la Cooperazione in Europa. Tutti i
negoziati ebbero scarso successo e spesso i cessate il fuoco non
vennero rispettati.

Il complesso processo di pace riguardante Nagorno Karabakh è entrato
in una nuova fase nel 2004, quando ha avuto inizio il `processo di
Praga’; in quel caso, come anche in occasione della dichiarazione di
Madrid del novembre 2007 o la dichiarazione di Mosca del novembre
2008, gli accordi sono stati sottoscritti da Armenia ed Azerbaigian,
senza la partecipazione delle autorità dello stesso Nagorno Karabakh.
Il 27 ottobre 2010, il presidente russo Medvedev ha annunciato che i
governi di Armenia e Azerbaigian hanno raggiunto un accordo per uno
scambio di prigionieri catturati durante il conflitto nella regione.

La definizione finale dei negoziati di pace è tuttavia complicata dal
problema del riconoscimento dello status ufficiale del Karabagh che,
benché non riconosciuto, dispone attualmente di tutti gli attributi
tipici di uno stato sovrano; ha un proprio parlamento rappresentativo,
un proprio governo, una propria burocrazia e rappresentanze permanenti
semi ufficiali in alcuni stati occidentali. Una sua eventuale
riannessione all’Azerbaigian violerebbe i principi di diritto
internazionale sull’effettività della sovranità. L’annessione del
Karabagh all’Azerbaigian è stata storicamente un sopruso Stalin
compiuto con il pregresso avallo della Gran Bretagna, a tutto danno di
una popolazione di lingua e cultura armena. D’altra parte, un suo
eventuale assorbimento nello stato armeno rischierebbe di minare
ulteriormente il delicato scenario delineatosi negli ultimi 20 anni in
questa regione del Caucaso, suscitando le ire degli Azeri supportanti
diplomaticamente (ma anche materialmente nella fornitura di arsenali
bellici) dalla Turchia.

Allo stato attuale dunque la strada più praticabile rimane quella del
consolidamento dello status quo. Con il placet della comunità
internazionale il Karabagh potrebbe ottenere lo status di stato
sovrano e fungere da Stato cuscinetto tra Azerbaigian e Armenia
contribuendo, eventualmente ad un riavvicinamento tra le parti
contendenti attuata mediante una progressiva integrazione economica e
sociale con i paesi confinanti.

http://ildemocratico.com/2011/07/25/storia-di-una-nazione-mancata-la-situazione-nel-nagorno-karabagh/

Armavia reports problems in operation of Russian Sukhoi plane

Mediamax news agency, Armenia
July 27 2011

Armenian national airline reports problems in operation of Russian Sukhoi plane

Yerevan, 27 July: Today, the Armavia Air Company officially confirmed
the problems with the operation of Superjet aircraft’s engine.

“The indication of errors in the aircraft engine performance
parameters was activated during the Yerevan-Marseilles flight. The
crew undertook relevant measures in accord with the flight operations
manual, which allowed both completing the flight in the normal mode
and returning to the basic airport. In accord with the current
practice, a commission was established to analyse the causes of the
errors. The commission consists of representatives of Sukhoi Civil
Aircraft (SCA), PowerJet and Armavia,” Mediamax was told in the press
service of Armavia.

Armenia: Armenia International Airport Phase II

TendersInfo – Project Notices
July 29, 2011 Friday

Armenia: Armenia International Airport Phase II

Country: Armenia
Project number: 39334
Business sector: Transport
Public/Private: Private
Environmental category: B
Board date: 10 Dec 2009
Status: Signed
PSD disclosed: 30 Sept 2008
EBRD Finance
USD million equivalent senior loan; parallel financing to be provided
by DEG and ADB.

Project Cost
USD 173.0 million

This proposed project involves the construction and purchase of
equipment for the second phase of the Passenger Terminal complex at
Zvartnots International Airport, Armenia and will facilitate the
completion of Airport Terminal development reallocating all operations
(arrivals and departures) from the old Airport building. This will
increase significantly the speed and comfort of passenger processing
at Zvartnots whilst also providing a wider scope of services, such as
retail activities and car parking operations.

The implementation of the Project is a source for transition impact
through private ownership support in the sector, demonstration effect
in the Caucasus region, transfer of know-how and increase of
competition in regional air transportation.

The Project will extend the Bank s support to the final phase of the
airport terminal development at Zvartnots, financed and operated by a
private sector airport manager.

With expansion of the terminal space and the activities, the
concessionaire will be able to expand its commercial practices to
cover a wider scope of non aeronautical services. With the continuous
growth of its airport operations, the transfer of skill and know-how
to the airport staff will continue with adoption of the latest airport
operations policies, passenger screening and security arrangements.

The on-going dialogue with the Government of Armenia in relation to
the changes and amendments to the airport s Master Plan as well as the
financial contractual arrangements under the concession agreement
continue to strengthen the frameworks for markets in the country with
the Government, as represented by the General Aviation Directorate,
adopting more commercial working and supervision methods to be able to
monitor and evaluate the operations of the Manager.

ANKARA: Think before you speak

Today’s Zaman, Turkey
July 31 2011

Think before you speak

by Amanda Paul

Last week an Armenian schoolchild asked Armenian President Serzh
Sarksyan whether the return of western Armenia along with Mount Ararat
to Armenia would be possible in the future.

The president’s reply, (which I have taken from the Armenian
government’s website) was as follows: `It depends on you and your
generation. I believe my generation has fulfilled the task in front of
us; when it was necessary in the beginning of the 1990s to defend part
of our fatherland – Karabakh – from the enemy, we did it. I am not
saying this to embarrass anyone: My point is that each generation has
its responsibilities, and they have to be carried out, with honor. We
are a nation that always rises from the ashes like a phoenix – again
and again.’

To say the least, Ankara was not over the moon about this statement.
The Turkish Foreign Ministry released a written statement condemning
Sarksyan’s remarks, labeling them as proof that Sarksyan has no
intention of working for peace. In addition, Turkish Prime Minister
Recep Tayyip ErdoÄ?an has demanded an apology from Sarksyan; otherwise
`Armenia will have to face the consequences.’ Given the response from
the Armenian side, the comments for example from Deputy Armenian
Foreign Minister Shavarsh Kocharyan, `The hysteria stirred up by
Turkey is of an ostentatious, artificial character,’ I think ErdoÄ?an
may be waiting some time for his apology. However, no matter how the
Armenians try to dismiss or play down the comments of Sarksyan, they
were without doubt provocative and unnecessary. At a time when Armenia
and Turkey are trying to build bridges, and the international
community is rallying to achieve progress on the decades old conflict
between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the Azerbaijani territory of
Nagorno-Karabkah, such remarks are extremely unconstructive.

It is particularly negative in light of the efforts being made by
civil society and others from the two countries to increase
people-to-people contacts and find ways to further dialogue and
understand each other. Indeed, last week Turkish Foreign Minister
Ahmet DavutoÄ?lu took part in a brainstorming session with an Armenian
civil society group, looking at what sort of initiatives could be
carried out to achieve more positive ties between the two neighbors,
which currently have no diplomatic relations and a closed border;
Turkey closed the border with Armenia in the early 1990s following
Armenia’s occupation of Azerbaijani lands during the Karabakh war.
This region tragically remains a hostage to history for which many
parties are to blame, and it is up to each one to take steps to face
up to the roles they have played rather than provoking others, in
particular youth, into further adopting the very thing we should be
trying to remove, an ideology of hate. While we cannot change the
past, we need to take constructive steps to bring about a brighter
future for the peoples of the region. Rather than filling the minds of
young children with this sort of irresponsible nonsense, it would have
been far wiser to send that message. While Armenian’s may enjoy the
breathtaking views of Mount Ararat, today it is part of Turkey and
will remain that way. As Turkey is also having to face up to issues
that were taboo in the past, albeit slowly, it is also the
responsibility of others in the same region to do the same if one day
peace and security is going to win over instability and hatred.

Furthermore, all this took place while the prime minister was on a
business trip to Azerbaijan. Unfortunately, with all the attention
placed on Sarksyan, Turkish-Azerbaijani business perhaps did not get
the attention it may otherwise have done. However, unless I missed
something, it would seem that nothing new came out of the visit.
Azerbaijan continues to dance around the issue of offering Turkey a
free visa regime because of Iran, while the two countries seem to be
having something of a standoff over finalizing and signing gas and
transit agreements, a situation that risks delaying the sale of gas
from Azerbaijan’s Shah Deniz II field, which is due to happen on Oct
1. However, it offered the opportunity for Azerbaijani President Ilham
Aliyev to wade into the topic of President Sarksyan during a press
conference with the Polish president. Caught up in this trade of
insults, the Polish president, who is visiting the region as part of
the EU’s Polish presidency, at least had the common sense not to say
anything at all. However, no doubt it also gave him a taste of the
colorful and rather intransigent politics of the region.

So what started as probably an off-the-cuff reply to a little boy’s
question has turned into a ping-pong game of insults between the three
nations. Politicians should really think before they speak. After all
isn’t it the responsibility of statesmen to prepare their societies,
and in particular young people, for a peaceful future rather than keep
them mired in their troubled past?

http://www.todayszaman.com/columnist-252151-think-before-you-speak.html

Azerbaijan broke ceasefire 200 times over past week

news.am, Armenia
July 30 2011

Azerbaijan broke ceasefire 200 times over past week

July 30, 2011 | 21:45

STEPANAKERT. – Azerbaijani forces violated ceasefire in the frontline
between the armed forces of Azerbaijan and Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
(NKR) 200 times this week, releasing 700 shots at positions of
Karabakh.

NKR Defense Army neutralized the enemy with retaliatory fire, NKR MOD
press service informed Armenian News-NEWS.am. According to the source,
apart from submachine guns, the enemy used machineguns and sniper
rifles.