The Armenians in Ethiopia

Ethiopia Observer
Feb 9 2025


The story of the Arba Ledjotch lives on in memory

In 1924, a group of forty children who had survived the 1915 genocide perpetrated by Ottoman Turks and had formed a brass band at the Armenian monastery in Jerusalem were recruited and somewhat adopted by Ras Tafari Makonnen, the Regent of Ethiopia who later ascended to the throne as the emperor. Ras Tafari’s diplomatic tour to Jerusalem took place within a context marked by the strong ties between the Armenian Church and the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, both of which had established monastic community presence in Jerusalem dating back to the thirteenth century.

Ras Tafari’s famous European diplomatic tour, which took him to Rome and other European capitals, occurred during a time when Ethiopia was striving to assert its sovereignty on the global scene and in the African continent that was under colonial domination. The country’s entry into the League of Nations in 1923 was celebrated with great fanfare. Accompanied by Ras Seyoum, Ras Hailu, and other minor nobles, “the picturesque entourage inspired so many anecdotes, and in the mind of the man-in-the-street Ethiopia symbolized by the bevy of Rases with their black cloaks and oversize hats, took on a certain significance,” as noted by historian Anthony Mockler. Establishing a royal band comprised of forty orphans, officially dubbed the Arba Ledjotch (“forty children” in Amharic), would serve to emphasize the image of the sovereign nation. Kevork Nalbandian, who served as its conductor, composed the Ethiopian national anthem, which remained in use from 1925 to 1974.

Boris Adjemian, a French historian of Armenian descent, explores the journey of the Armenian diaspora in Ethiopia, extending his focus to include the entirety of the community within the country and its economic and political contributions. He underscores the symbolic significance of this event in the country’s history. Initially hired to perform music for Meskel (the Day of the Holy Cross) and other occasional official events during the reign of Empress Zewditu, the young musicians quickly realized, as described by a former member of the brass band, that “They had informed us that we would accompany the Queen to church with the orchestra solely on religious days, but for Ethiopians, every day is a religious celebration, and each day, amidst the mud, we escorted the Queen or the heir to the throne to the church and then to the palace.”

Adjemian’s comprehensive and authoritative analysis of the historical realities surrounding the Armenian diaspora in Ethiopia was published in French in 2013 under the title of “La fanfare du Négus” and remains exclusively available in that language. The author adeptly captures the diverse array of activities and the success of the Arba Ledjotch, particularly in winning over the population. He highlights how the Negus’s brass band was a constant presence, tirelessly performing in all conditions, regardless of rain or shine, and enduring the relentless heat of the Addis Ababa highlands. From the book, we gain insight into how the brass band was strategically utilized to discreetly communicate Ethiopian diplomatic messages during international gatherings. This tactic demonstrated a level of proficiency that generated varying responses from foreign delegations, resulting in mixed reviews.

Except for the Ethiopian royal chronicle, the limited testimonies from European visitors undermine the portrayal of the small prodigious musicians and their adoption by the benevolent king. The few European authors who mentioned the brass band ridiculed the grotesque nature of its appearance, the mishaps, and wrong notes punctuating its poor public performances – “the cacophonous tootling of the Armenian orchestra” as well as the tastelessness of its repertoire.

(The first installment of three book descriptions to be published over the month.)

https://www.ethiopiaobserver.com/2024/02/09/the-armenians-in-ethiopia/

Senators introduce resolution asserting congressional oversight over U.S. military assistance to Azerbaijan

 11:57, 2 February 2024

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 2, ARMENPRESS. U.S. Senators Ed Markey (D-MA) and Bill Cassidy (R-LA) have introduced a bipartisan resolution requesting a report on Azerbaijan’s human rights practices pursuant to Section 502B(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act, the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) reports.

The resolution requests information from the U.S. State Department on Azerbaijan’s human rights abuses both within the country, as well as during its sustained military assault against Nagorno-Karabakh  that last year resulted in the ethnic cleansing of its entire indigenous Armenian population. Senators Marco Rubio (R-FL), Gary Peters (D-MI), Elizabeth Warren (D-MA), Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI), Bob Menendez (D-NJ) and Peter Welch (D-VT) have joined as original cosponsors.

“The need to hold Azerbaijan’s government accountable and forge a peaceful path forward is long overdue,” said Senator Markey. “Military action has never been the solution to peace and stability in Nagorno-Karabakh. This resolution puts pressure on Azerbaijan’s government to uphold human rights and stop committing crimes against ethnic Armenians in the region. We must protect the will, the rights, and the bedrock freedoms of the people of Nagorno-Karabakh.”

“Azerbaijan has already been bulldozing holy sites and starving Armenian communities. This is the type of country the Biden administration wants supplying LNG to Europe instead of Louisiana natural gas?” said Dr. Cassidy.

A House version of the 502B(c) request on Azerbaijan – H.Res.735 – was introduced by Rep. Adam Schiff (D-CA) during Azerbaijan’s blockade of Nagorno-Karabakh last year.

“The Administration’s continuing support for the Aliyev regime, which regularly commits atrocities and human rights violations, simply isn’t in line with our values as Americans. Given Azerbaijan’s egregious military action against Artsakh on September 19, it is imperative that President Biden and Secretary Blinken reconsider our aid policies,” said Representative Schiff. “This resolution aims to gather information on human rights abuses and war crimes being committed by Azerbaijan and to halt future aid. As a country that champions human rights, we must ensure our foreign aid reflects our commitment to core values and does not contribute to further violence against the Armenian people in Artsakh. This resolution is a step towards aligning our international aid with the ethical standards and interests of the United States.”

The Markey-Cassidy resolution will require the Department of State to provide a detailed description of widely documented human rights abuses perpetrated by Azerbaijan, including unlawful or arbitrary killings, torture of detainees, the displacement of ethnic Armenians from Nagorno-Karabakh, and the destruction of religious and cultural sites – in addition to violations of internationally recognized human rights including freedom of speech, assembly, political participation, and religious freedom.

The Markey-Cassidy 502B(c) resolution on Azerbaijan will build on ongoing efforts to hold Azerbaijan accountable for its human rights violations – including the recent unanimous passage of S.3000, led by Senator Gary Peters (D-MI), which would prohibit the executive branch from exercising its waiver authority over existing restrictions on military assistance to Azerbaijan pursuant to Section 907 of the FREEDOM Support Act.

Section 502B(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act is a long-standing yet underutilized statute that prohibits U.S. security assistance to “any country the government of which engages in a consistent pattern of gross violation of internationally recognized human rights.” If the Markey-Cassidy resolution passes, it will mark the first time that Congress has requested a report under Section 502B(c) since 1976.

Section 502B(c) is a potent tool to reassert long-overdue Congressional oversight and human rights standards on U.S. military assistance. As a privileged measure, Senators have the ability to discharge a 502B(c) report and force a vote on the Senate floor. Upon passage of the resolution, the State Department must provide a report within 30 days detailing a country’s human rights practices and the steps taken by the United States to prevent these abuses – or security assistance will automatically be suspended until such a statement is transmitted. Following the provision of the requested report by the State Department, Congress may then vote to terminate or restrict security assistance through a joint resolution of disapproval.

Over 25 civil society organizations have welcomed Senator Markey and Cassidy’s introduction of a 502B(c) request in Azerbaijan’s human rights practices, including: Amnesty International USA, Freedom House, Human Rights Foundation (HRF), the International Federation of Human Rights (FIDH), National Council of Churches (NCC), the Arms Control Association (ACA), Friends Commitee on National Legislation (FCNL), Center for Civilians in Conflict (CIVIC), Center for International Policy (CIP), Peace Action, Common Defense, Action Corps, Foreign Policy for America (FP4A), Center for Victims of Torture (CVT), Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft, Democracy for the Arab World Now (DAWN), National Iranian American Council (NIAC) Action, Women for Weapons Trade Transparency, Church of the Brethren Office of Peacebuilding & Policy, Global Ministries of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) and United Church of Christ, Churches for Middle East Peace (CMEP), the Hellenic American Leadership Council (HALC), In Defense of Christians (IDC), American Friends of Kurdistan (AFK), and the Anglican Office for Government & International Affairs.

The California Courier Online, February 1, 2024

The California
Courier Online, February 1, 2024

 

1-         Parliamentary
Assembly of Council of

            Europe
Voted 76-10 to Kick Azerbaijan
Out

            By Harut
Sassounian

            Publisher, California Courier

            www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com

2-         Armenian
activist Hagop Djernazian physically assaulted in Jerusalem

3-         Ardy
Kassakhian runs for Glendale City Council Reelection

4-         'The Dignity
of Being American' Explores lives of Displaced Persons after WWII

 

************************************************************************************************************************************************

 

1-         Parliamentary
Assembly of Council of

            Europe
Voted 76-10 to Kick Azerbaijan
Out

            By Harut
Sassounian

            Publisher, California Courier

            www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com

 

With each passing day, the noose is tightening around Pres.
Ilham Aliyev's neck. The European Union’s Chief of Foreign Policy Josep Borrell
warned Azerbaijan on January
22 that there would be ‘severe consequences’ if Armenia’s territory were to be
violated. The French Senate adopted a resolution by a vote of 336 to 1 on
January 17 supporting Armenia's
territorial integrity and calling for sanctions against Azerbaijan. On
January 18, Russia’s Foreign
Minister Sergey Lavrov publicly contradicted Aliyev’s repeated demands that Armenia provide Azerbaijan a ‘Corridor’ through
‘Zangezur.’ Lavrov said that there is no mention of ‘Zangezur Corridor’ in the
Nov. 10, 2020 agreement signed by the leaders of Armenia,
Azerbaijan and Russia.

 

The latest blow to Azerbaijan
was delivered last week by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
(PACE) which voted overwhelmingly to reject the credentials of Azerbaijan’s delegates, thus ejecting Baku’s participation in
its meetings for at least one year. By a vote of 76 to 10, with four
abstentions, PACE delegates decided to expel Azerbaijan on January 24, 2024.

 

The resolution adopted by PACE stated: “Very serious
concerns remain as to [Azerbaijan’s] ability to conduct free and fair elections,
the separation of powers, the weakness of its legislature vis-à-vis the
executive, the independence of the judiciary and respect for human rights, as
illustrated by numerous judgments of the European Court of Human Rights and
opinions of the European Commission for Democracy through Law (Venice
Commission).” PACE recalled its previous resolutions which had referred to
multiple problems with Azerbaijan, including the functioning of democratic
institutions, organized crime, corruption, and money laundering, political
prisoners, restrictions on NGO activities, violations of the rights of LGBTI
people, non-implementation of judgments of the European Court of Human Rights,
transnational repression as a growing threat to the rule of law and human
rights, Pegasus and similar spyware and secret state surveillance, and the
cases of at least 18 Azeri journalists and media actors who are currently in
detention. PACE concluded that “more than 20 years after joining the Council of
Europe, Azerbaijan
has not fulfilled [its] major commitments.”

 

Referring to Artsakh, PACE mentioned its 2023 report which
had specified that Azerbaijan
“did not acknowledge the very serious humanitarian and human rights
consequences stemming from … the absence of free and safe access through the
Lachin Corridor … which lasted for nearly 10 months.” PACE also condemned “the Azerbaijan army’s military operations of
September 2023, which led to the flight of the entire Armenian population of
Nagorno-Karabakh to Armenia
and to allegations of ‘ethnic cleansing.’”

 

PACE expressed its concern about Azerbaijan’s lack of cooperation
with the “rapporteurs of the Monitoring Committee [who] were not allowed to
meet with persons detained allegedly on politically motivated charges.” PACE
was also not invited “to observe the forthcoming presidential election despite Azerbaijan’s
obligation to send such an invitation as the country is under monitoring
procedure.” Furthermore, Azerbaijan
had refused three times the visit of a PACE rapporteur.

 

Ignoring Azerbaijan’s
multiple violations of its commitments to the Council of Europe, Azerbaijan’s
Foreign Minister Jeyhun Bayramov condemned PACE’s decision. However, he
acknowledged that Azerbaijan
was ejected because of its invasion of Artsakh, which he described as “restoration
by Azerbaijan
of its sovereignty.”

 

Even though Azerbaijan
had dismissed all of its violations of international law, including the
numerous judgments of the European Court of Human Rights and rulings of the
International Court of Justice, this time around, Baku reacted extremely negatively. The Azeri
delegation in PACE announced that their country has decided to “cease its
engagement with and presence at PACE until further notice.” Some have compared Azerbaijan’s withdrawal from PACE after its ejection
to Nazi Germany leaving the League of Nations
in 1933.

 

PACE’s vote was overwhelmingly against Azerbaijan because only nine Turkish delegates
and one Albanian delegate voted in favor of Azerbaijan. One of the Turkish
delegates even voted against Azerbaijan.
Meanwhile, 76 delegates from 28 countries, including all four Armenian
delegates, voted to eject Azerbaijan.

 

Azerbaijan’s
loss at PACE is Armenia’s
gain:

 

1) Azerbaijan’s
reputation was further tarnished after its ejection from PACE, exposing its numerous
human rights violations and flagrant disregard for European values.

 

2) Baku is now deprived of
the opportunity to raise its issues in Europe
through PACE.

 

3) Azerbaijan
will no longer be able to criticize Armenia during PACE meetings.

 

4) Azerbaijan
will be unable to vote in favor of its interests and against those of Armenia at PACE
meetings.

 

For far too long, Azerbaijan
has been spoiled by the international community, particularly Western
countries, blinded by Baku’s
vast oil and gas supplies. After its ejection from PACE, Azerbaijan should now be expelled
from the Council of Europe.

 

************************************************************************************************************************************************
2-         Armenian activist Hagop
Djernazian physically assaulted in Jerusalem

 

On January 23, following an attack by the mercenaries of
Xana Capital on the members of the Armenian community of Jerusalem, one of the aggressors—with clear
intent—approached Hagop Djernazian, co-founder of Save The ArQ (movement for
the defense and preservation of the Armenian Quarter of Jerusalem) and punched
him in the face in front of the Israeli Police.

The local authorities immediately arrested the assailant and
sent him to the “Moscobieh” prison pending a court hearing. The following day,
the Israeli Police issued a 15-day restraining order against the aggressor from
the Old City of Jerusalem, as well as a 30-day restraining order from the Cows’
Garden property located in the Armenian Quarter.

After emergency consultations with global lead counsel for
the SavetheArQ movement, Karnig Kerkonian of Kerkonian Dajani LLP, it was
decided to direct the ArQ’s criminal lawyer in Jerusalem, Assaf Golan, to prepare a court
filing and legal package in the coming days aimed at ensuring the safety and
security of the community from further attacks.

Since November 5, 2023, Danny Rothman and George Warwar,
representatives of Xana Capital, have continued their intimidation tactics
against the community via bulldozers, Israeli settlers, and thugs. This marks
the 10th such attack.

 

************************************************************************************************************************************************
3-         Ardy Kassakhian runs for
Glendale City Council Reelection

 

GLENDALE—Glendale
Councilmember and former Mayor Ardy Kassakhian announced a list of important
endorsements today in his bid for reelection to the Glendale City Council.
Kassakhian announced the endorsement of US Senator Alex Padilla and
California State Treasurer Fiona Ma as well as the endorsements from the
Glendale Environmental Coalition, Los Angeles League of Conservation Voters,
and Democrats for Neighborhood Action.

US
Senator Alex Padilla has expressed his support, stating “I’m pleased to endorse
Ardy Kassakhian for re-election to the Glendale City Council. Ardy has
demonstrated his commitment to serve the families of Glendale, leading efforts to improve public
safety, housing affordability, and investing in culture and arts programs. He’s
earned the opportunity to serve for four more years”

“I am honored to have the support of Senator Padilla. His
trust in my abilities to serve the people of Glendale means a lot,” Kassakhian said in
response to the endorsement. “I worked with the Senator when he was our
Secretary of State to help find ways to get more citizens registered to vote
and get more voters out to vote.  I was
honored to serve on the language accessibility task force he created and
appreciate the great work he does to represent California
and Glendale’s
interest in the United States Senate.” 

**********************************************************************************************************************************************

4-         'The Dignity
of Being American' Explores lives of Displaced Persons after WWII

 

FRESNO—A book signing event
for a recently published book, The Dignity of Being American took place on
Wednesday, January 10, 2024, at the Armenian
Museum of Fresno
located at the University of California Center in Fresno, California.

Co-authored by Varoujan Der Simonian and Sophia Mekhitarian,
the book records never before published stories of fourteen Displaced Persons
and their families who settled in Fresno
after World War II, tracing the paths and the trials these Displaced Persons
endured.

The book highlights the extensive involvement of George
Mardikian, the founder of ANCHA (American National Committee to Aid Homeless
Armenians), Brigadier General Haig Shekerjian and attorney Suren Saroyan.

“It’s been our mission to focus on the accomplishments of
our ANCHA leaders and affiliates for their magnanimous undertaking and to
preserve our history for future generations. Heroes they were, and so shall
remain.” Said Sophia Mekhitarian, the co-author of the book, who herself was
once labeled as a displaced person.

Extensive coverage of the role of the Unsung Heroes,
including Dr. Artasches Abeghian, Generals Drastamat Kanaian (Dro) and Garegin
Nejdeh, Arsen Taplatsian, Misak Torlakian, Vahan Papazian, Garo Kevorkian and
others, who saved thousands of POWs and untold number of Armenians—to some
estimation 600,000 Armenians under Nazi-controlled Europe during World War II,
are presented in the book. 

“This is a significant part of our history that often has
been overlooked,” commented Varoujan Der Simonian, of the Armenian
Museum of Fresno and the co-author of the book. “It is
our duty to recognize the role that these men and women played before, during
and following WWII in saving thousands of Armenian lives. I wonder where we
would be now if it weren’t for unsung heroes’ patriotism, dedication, and
commitment—their call to serve their own people, who were far away from their
homeland,” added Der Simonian.  

The 260-page book includes over 300 photos highlighting the
life of the Armenians at Funkerkaserne DP Camp near Stuttgart, Germany.
It covers the ANCHA Monument in Fresno,
all six panels placed on the monument’s pedestal, that was appropriately placed
next to the Sunday School Building
entrance at the Holy Trinity Church
in Fresno.

It also covers an oral history interview with George
Mardikian; and, an essay by Mr. Mardikian titled: Three Meals for the
Chief—providing detailed explanations of what, and how he would prepare three
meals—breakfast, lunch and dinner, for his friend, President Herbert Hoover.
The essay is being published for the first-time courtesy of Herbert Hoover
Presidential Library and Museum

A photographic exhibition titled: The Saga and the Triumph
of the Displaced Persons complementing the content of the book is currently on
display at the Armenian Museum of Fresno.

Copies may be purchased or ordered from the Armenian Museum
of Fresno at
$60, pending availability.

 

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Armenpress: Armenian PM to visit Georgia

 11:23,

YEREVAN, JANUARY 26, ARMENPRESS. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan will visit Georgia to meet his counterpart Irakli Garibashvili, his office announced Friday.

Pashinyan’s office said that the session of the Armenia-Georgia Intergovernmental Commission for Economic Cooperation will take place in Tbilisi on January 26.

Armenpress: Armenian exports to EEU hit $3,3 billion but expert warns against ‘illusions’

 09:21, 15 January 2024

YEREVAN, JANUARY 15, ARMENPRESS. Over $3,3 billion worth of goods were exported from Armenia to its fellow Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) member states in the 11 months of 2023, which is more than the exports of the whole previous year. 

In 2022, Armenian exports to its EEU partners totaled 2 billion 510 million 271,6 thousand dollars, whereas in the 11 months of 2023 the exports comprised 3 billion 344 million 373 thousand dollars.

Armen Ktoyan, an economist who’s been the Head of Chair of Statistics at the Armenian State Economics University since 2017, told Armenpress that despite these figures there’s been no growth in the traditional exported goods to EEU and especially Russia. Meanwhile, the growth comprises goods that have a re-export component, goods that are not produced in Armenia.

According to the latest data issued by the Statistical Committee, Armenia’s trade turnover with its fellow EEU member states in January-November 2023 amounted to 36,9% of Armenia’s entire trade turnover with a volume of 6 billion 605 million 963 thousand dollars. Most of it, 6 billion 321 million 898 thousand dollars, was with Russia.

“When we are talking about [trade] with the EEU, we actually mean with Russia, because more than 90% of trade is with Russia. On one hand Russia is a market where we are more actively involved, on the other hand we must take into account that the share of reexports is rather significant. Besides, by increasing dependence on any single country, doesn’t matter if it’s Russia or any other country, we are basically limiting the opportunities to diversify foreign trade. In this case we aren’t getting too much of a beneficial situation for ourselves,” Ktoyan said.

According to the statistics, Armenian exports to EEU countries in the 11 months of 2023 grew 52% and comprised 3 billion 344 million 373 thousand dollars. This is nearly the half of Armenia’s total exports in the reporting period.

In January-November 2023, Armenia’s total exports amounted to 6 billion 946 million 382,5 thousand dollars. In January-November 2022 exports from Armenia reached 4 billion 800 million 308,5 thousand dollars. Within the EEU, most of the exports (3 billion 167 million 499,7 thousand dollars) went to Russia, growing 49,9% compared to the same period of 2022. Albeit incomparably smaller in volumes, Armenian exports to other EEU countries also grew. In January-November 2023, Armenia’s exports to Belarus comprised 85 million 999,3 thousand dollars (28,1% growth), exports to Kazakhstan grew over 4 times and amounted to 65,6 million dollars, and exports to Kyrgyzstan grew again over 4 times and comprised 25 million 207 thousand dollars.

“Exports of precious metals and gems grew by 1,3 billion, exports of machinery and equipment grew by 500 million dollars, while exports of cars grew by 300 million dollars. Basically these three make up the 2 billion dollars growth. We can say that the Armenian exports growth is entirely comprised of the growth of sectors which do not reflect the growth of Armenia’s economic competitiveness, but are mostly a manifestation of adapting to shock realities associated with reexports or the Russian-Ukrainian war,” the economist explained.

Armenia’s traditional exports to Russia, such as food and beverages, did not record growth, and furthermore dropped (such as food exports).

“Exports that have increased are goods that have a component of reexports in them, and are not made in Armenia, such as cars, equipment, generators and others. Yes, in other equal conditions, it’s very good that so much is being exported, but this must not create illusions that our economy has become so powerful that we can conquer new horizons,” Ktoyan said.

Armenpress: Nicolas Anelka to visit Armenia to discuss opening football academy

 09:45, 16 January 2024

YEREVAN, JANUARY 16, ARMENPRESS. Nicolas Anelka, the French professional football manager and retired player will visit Armenia on January 16-20 at the invitation of the French-Armenian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (CCI France Arménie).  

The Paris Saint-Germain F.C. ambassador will discuss, among other issues, the establishment of an international-standard football academy in Armenia, CCI France Arménie said in a statement.

Armenia announces new profitable incentive for international investment funds

 13:45, 18 January 2024

YEREVAN, JANUARY 18, ARMENPRESS. The Armenian government has approved a program aimed at creating maximally appealing conditions for international investment funds.

“What we are saying is this, if you are a fund that is managing over 1 billion dollars, and in the event of creating any investment fund in Armenia when you will invest at least 250 million drams the government will add 30% of that money to the fund,” Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said at the Cabinet meeting.

“With this, we seek to promote the activities of international investment companies in Armenia,” he added.

Eligible investment funds are those who will invest in the charter capital of resident companies in Armenia working in priority sectors. Deputy Minister of Economy Ani Ispiryan explained that the sectors of process manufacturing, energy and tourism are considered priority in this context. Another criteria concerns the portfolio of the funds: the investment funds must be managed and have investors in the form of companies that manage at least 1 billion dollars in assets.

French PM Attal’s new cabinet maintains defence, interior ministers

 11:32,

YEREVAN, JANUARY 12, ARMENPRESS. France's new Prime Minister Gabriel Attal, 34, unveiled his government on Thursday with several cabinet members remaining in their posts, including Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin and Justice Minister Éric Dupond-Moretti, France24 reports.

Under the French system, the president sets general policy while the prime minister is responsible for choosing a cabinet and the day-to-day management of government.

A new French government is officially announced by the secretary general of the Élysée Palace. Alexis Kohler made the announcement from the Jardin d’Hiver (Winter Garden) of the presidential palace.

In addition to Darmanin as interior minister and Dupond-Moretti as justice minister, Bruno Le Maire retained his post as minister of finance and Sébastien Lecornu remains defence minister.

Stéphane Séjourné was named France's new foreign minister, replacing Catherine Colonna. 

Séjourné is the head of Macron’s Renaissance party and the leader of the Renew Europe group of liberal, pro-European lawmakers at the European Parliament.

Some of the women nominated to cabinet posts include former justice minister Rachida Dati as the new culture minister. Dati, who served as justice minister under former president Nicolas Sarkozy, had to leave the conservative Les Républicains party to take up her new post. 

Catherine Vautrin was appointed health and labour minister, Amélie Oudéa-Castéra will lead the education ministry and Sylvie Retailleau will head up education and research. Prisca Thevenot, previously deputy youth minister, was named government spokesperson.

Other cabinet appointments announced Thursday include:

  • Agriculture minister:  Marc Fesneau
  • Environment minister: Christophe Béchu
  • Gender equality minister: Aurore Bergé
  • Deputy minister for parliamentary relations: Marie Lebec

Iranian President postpones Türkiye visit after terror attack in Kerman

 10:42, 4 January 2024

YEREVAN, JANUARY 4, ARMENPRESS. Iran's President Ebrahim Raisi canceled his planned visit to Türkiye after attacks in the southeastern city of Kerman on Wednesday that killed more than 100 people and injured over 200.

"Following the terrorist attacks in Kerman that martyred many Iranians, the president has canceled his visit to Turkey … this trip will take place in an appropriate time," Mohammad Jamshidi, political deputy at Raisi's office, told IRNA state news agency, according to Reuters. 

Turkey's state news agency Anadolu reported that the visit was delayed to a later date.

Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Wednesday expressed condolences to his Iranian counterpart over the deadly explosions near the tomb of slain Iranian General Qassem Soleimani.

During the call, Erdogan reiterated his call for joint action in the fight against terrorism with Iran.

Meanwhile, it was decided to postpone the visit of Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi to Türkiye to a later date. Raisi was scheduled to arrive in Türkiye on Thursday, Anadolu reported.