Artsakh President Visits Eastern Frontlines

Artsakh President Bako Sahakian visiting eastern frontlines

STEPANAKERT—Artsakh President Bako Sahakian on Tuesday toured various sections of the republic’s eastern borders to assess the military and civilian conditions in those areas.

Accompanied by Artsakh Defense Minister Karan Abrahamyan and the country’s Civil Engineering Minister Karen Shahramanyan visited the village of Talish in the Mardakert district, which was the worst hit during the 2016 April War.

Sahakian convened meeting with local officials to discuss the restoration of the village. He also gave concrete instructions to relevant local structures and highlighted the importance of restoring Talish and nearby villages.

It is already possible to operate A330, B777 aircraft at “Zvartnots” airport

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Within the framework of solving the priority problems of the Government of the Republic of Armenia, the Civil Aviation Committee has awarded the “E” class according to the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) standards to the aerodrome of “Zvartnots” International Airport of Yerevan city. This is reported by the Civil Aviation Committee.


The introduction of “E” class to the aerodrome of “Zvartnots” international airport will enable the operation of “E” class aircraft at the airport without any restrictions, namely: A330, B747-100/200/300/400/SR/SP, B777-200/200ER/300/300ER, B787, MD11.


The Civil Aviation Committee expresses its congratulations to the “Armenia International Airports” PB company operating the “Zvartnots” International Airport.

Pashinyan will go to Davos. he will attend the world conference

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RA Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan’s article was published on the Davos World Forum website. Nikol Pashinyan announced this through his Facebook page.


“My article was published on the Davos World Conference website. I myself am leaving on Sunday,” said Pashinyan’s post, where he also posted the link to the article.

Azerbaijani Press: MFA Issues Wishful Thinking

Turan Information Agency, Azerbaijani  Press [Opposition]
Thursday
MFA Issues Wishful Thinking
 
Contact.az
  
Foreign Minister Elmar Mammadyarov returned from his Paris meeting with his Armenian counterpart Mnatsakanov, after which the Foreign Ministry issued a rosy statement: “a very positive and useful exchange of views took place in terms of achieving greater understanding and trust.” The parties agreed to continue the “consistent and results-oriented negotiations” next month. The Ministers discussed a number of issues, including ways to prepare the population of both sides for peace, security and sustainable regional development.
 
Then Russian Foreign Minister S. Lavrov spoke, calling on Armenia to follow the example of Azerbaijan: “The statements on readiness to look for solutions, including those from Baku, deserve every support. We hope that Armenian friends will reciprocate.”
 
The OSCE Minsk Group co-chairs made a little clarity, saying that the Ministers of Azerbaijan and Armenia “discussed a wide range of issues related to the settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and agreed on the need to take concrete measures to prepare the population for peace.” Recall that the ministerial talks lasted four hours.
 
It seems peace is being approached between the two Caucasian countries, but experts say the people are being deceived. “The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan should stop issuing optimistic statements on Karabakh. Reading the documents of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, one might think the negotiations are being conducted with benefit for Azerbaijan,” the political analyst Elkhan Shahinoglu writes, pointing to the above text of the statement of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
 
“Such phrases soothe the occupier. For 25 years, we have been reading the same statements and explanations, while the occupation continues. If everything is as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs claims, and “discussions are going in a useful and positive direction,” then why is nothing happening? I am confident that such statements are useful for Prime Minister Pashinyan. He faces internal problems and therefore tries to extend the status quo in Karabakh. Pashinyan is afraid that, using the contradictions in Yerevan, we will begin military operations to liberate Karabakh. And we must do this by continuing what we started in April 2016 in Karabakh and last year in Nakhchivan. In the meantime, it turns out that we are helping him. In fact, the Foreign Ministry must declare about the expectation of concrete steps from Yerevan, as there are no grounds for the occupation of the regions surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh, Shahinoglu said.
 
Former Foreign Minister Tofig Zulfugarov shared his opinion on Facebook. In an article published in Turan “Six Theses Forgotten in a Statement by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan” dated 11/13/2018 (http://www.co ntact.az/ext/news/2018/11/free/politics%20news/ru/76604.htm) he advises the Foreign Ministry of Azerbaijan to emphasize in official statements that the “new Armenian democrats,” that is, Pashinyan”s so-called democratic power, continue to pursue a policy of annexing the territory of Azerbaijan, in every way trying to torpedo the OSCE peace process through the mediation of the OSCE Minsk Group.
 
It is appropriate to say that it is not the continuation of ineffective negotiations, but decisive action that the Azerbaijani public demands from President I. Aliyev. The Karabakh Committee issued a statement in which it reports on its participation in the National Council”s Saturday rally and claims that the restriction of the right to free assembly and the problem of political prisoners are beneficial to Armenia and reinforce the occupation of Karabakh.
 
Unexpected support for the position of Azerbaijanis, who do not trust the vigorous assurances of the country’s Foreign Ministry, came from Yerevan. The Caucasian Knot blogger Yerevantsi posted a message in which he told about the discussion of negotiations at the meeting of the Armenian political bloc My Step, in which Nikol Pashinyan participated. He described the situation in great detail, answered the questions of the deputies of the faction, gave information about the situation today, so that the deputies familiarized themselves with the approach of the authorities and knew how to answer journalists’ questions on this topic. Pashinyan said that at the moment there is no solution, and he does not see this decision for the simple reason that the existing approaches have not been completely clarified.
 
“Lavrov”s plan says that 5 districts should be returned to Azerbaijan, and then we will see. We ask them – what”s in return? They don”t answer … We demand that Azerbaijan be the first to say that it is ready to make concessions, and we will make our step. We are told that in this case they will be called traitors in their country. Well, we tell them: what, should we become traitors then? Negotiations continue, the rest will be seen along the way,” Pashinyan said something like that,” Yerevantsi writes.
 
If so, why then Minister E. Mammadyarov issues one joyful statement after another? The simplest explanation could be this: the authorities want to show people success in all directions, and negotiations on the fate of Karabakh are one of the most important ones.

Asbarez: Et Tu GCC?

Garen Yegparian

BY GAREN YEGPARIAN

It might be hard to believe that in this day and age prejudice and abuse can still persist, particularly in a public institution, and at that, one of higher education. Yet based on the information I have received from a good friend, this is true. The information below was gleaned from her.

Annette Kargodorian has 20 years of service as an adjunct professor at Glendale Community College’s Garfield Campus in the non-credit English as a Second Language (ESL) division. Prior to that, she was a public elementary school principal, vice principal, language specialist, and trainer of K-12 teachers. Evaluated by several different people, she has received “exceeds expectations” every single time with glowing student evaluations as well.

Let’s address the prejudice first, since this impacts the Armenian community more specifically than the abuse. In the ESL division, over 80 percent of the students are Armenian speaking. There are 80 instructors, of whom 72 are part-time (adjunct) and eight full-time. Of the 72 adjuncts, 22 are Armenian (30.6 percent). Of the eight full-timers, NONE are Armenian. There has NEVER been an Armenian full-time instructor the division. Just looking at those proportions – 80 vs. 31 percent – and you can see something is off.

This is not Cheyenne, Wyoming, but Glendale California where close to half the population is Armenian! Perhaps GCC’s administrators don’t care about equitable Armenian representation among their staff since Armenians are not a federally recognized minority. But even the slightest sense of decency, equity, and justice would motivate reasonable humans to behave differently and more fairly.

Glendale Community College

Armenian faculty believe that no matter how qualified they are, they’ll never be chosen as full-timers. Annette herself had applied many years ago and was told directly by the chairperson at that time “don’t bother” applying. What does that mean? The implication is that the interview is irrelevant. Basically, administrators decide which candidate will be hired before the process even begins. Several Armenians have applied over the years despite knowing they wouldn’t be hired simply due to their nationality. The current chairperson said she doesn’t like instructors with accents. That’s not exactly what I’d want to hear from the head of an ESL program! Of course even that doesn’t explain all the rejected Armenian applicants since some don’t have “accents”, having been in the U.S. since birth or childhood.

A few teachers have asked full-timers why an Armenian is never chosen, but never received a response. Annette has written to all five GCC Board of Trustees members, stating the Armenian instructors’ concerns, but she has received no response from them either. This is very troubling, since three of them are Armenian, a fourth is married to an Armenian, and the fifth is fairly close to our community.

The process of hiring a full-timer isn’t as transparent as it should be. The current full-timers interview applicants and rank their top four preferred candidates. That list goes to the college president who accepts their first choice and recommends approval of that candidate to the Board. To Annette’s knowledge, no president has questioned their top choice yet. Who wants to deal with extra work or hassles? During the last 20 years, the same “type” of person has always been chosen – a young, non-Armenian speaking female.

Part-timers are not allowed to serve on the interview committee. Annette has proposed to the college Senate requiring an adjunct on the committee when over half of the faculty are adjuncts. This was rejected. She asked the Guild (college union) to investigate, but they haven’t acted either. She contacted the Glendale Armenian National Committee of America, and that has not yet born fruit either. It is quite worrisome when advocacy groups are not moved to action by this form of injustice based in prejudice.

Last month, members of the Armenian National Committee of America – Glendale Chapter met with members of the Glendale Community College District Board of Trustees to discuss and review GCC’s Equal Employment Opportunity plans and procedures for hiring of staff as needed to fit the Armenian American community.

Members of the ANCA-Glendale Board met with Superintendent/ President Dr. David Viar, Board of Trustee President Ann H. Ransford and Member Dr. Armine Hacopian. More meetings are scheduled and the ANCA-Glendale board said it looks forward to strengthening the partnership to better serve the community.

Moving to the abuse issue, this is a far broader problem based on a shortage of funds. The majority instructors at GCC are adjuncts (like other junior colleges all over California) because they “cost much less” than full-timers. Basically, one full-timer costs as much as three adjuncts. Here’s where the abuse comes in. If adjuncts work more than a certain number of hours during the Fall and Spring semesters, then they have to be treated as full timers. But during the shorter Winter and Summer semesters, they can be worked to the bone, all because of the way California’s education code is set up. Similar to this is the alleged mis-application of certain provisions of the California Education Code regarding the Fall and Spring semesters, to faculty at Glendale Community College. In this case teaching hours get improperly calculated for purposes of keeping Armenian faculty from qualifying as full-time, tenure-track professors at the College. Annette has finally decided to sue GCC (Kargodorian vs. Glendale Community College, BS172095) over this last form of abuse. Her case is currently pending in in Los Angeles County Superior Court. Its outcome may have broader implications for the future treatment of Armenian (and all) faculty at the GCC. The case seems to be progressing in her favor at this point.

Imagine how you would feel as a professor after working 20 years, receiving stellar evaluations every time, having long student waiting lists, doing extra work, training others, working an overload, and not being hired as a full-timer when the rare opportunity arises? How would you feel if told not to apply regardless of your qualifications? How would feel if the division chair, dean, College Senate, Guild, president, and Board of Trustees do nothing to ameliorate the situation? These are all questions the Glendale ANCA should address when the next Board of Trustees elections come around.

Appeal court denies complaint of Vachagan Ghazaryan’s lawyer

Appeal court denies complaint of Vachagan Ghazaryan’s lawyer

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18:53, 28 December, 2018

YEREVAN, DECEMBER 28, ARMENPRESS.  The Court of Appeal of Armenia has denied the complaint of the lawyer of Vachagan Ghazaryan, a former high ranking security official in the Serzh Sargsyan administration, and has left the decision of the court of 1st instance in force.

ARMENPRESS reports lawyer Armen Harutyunyan had appealed the decision of the court of 1stinstance on prolonging Vachagan Ghazaryan’s pre-trial detention.

Vachagan Ghazaryan was detained by National Security Service (NSS) agents on June 25 and placed under arrest the same day. Two days later he was charged for illicit enrichment and false asset declaration. He was remanded in custody pending trial on June 28.

Ghazaryan carried about half a million dollars in cash on him at the time of his arrest. He claimed that he withdrew the money from a bank with the purpose of returning it to the real owner of the money, without mentioning a name. Another 50,000 dollars was discovered in his car. The National Security Service said it had intelligence reports that Ghazaryan was planning to withdraw an additional 3,000,000 dollars from his and his wife’s bank accounts.

His wife is also charged with illicit enrichment.

Earlier in November, authorities said that couple is also suspected in money laundering involving an upscale restaurant in Yerevan.

Edited and translated by Tigran Sirekanyan




Russia’s Gazprom lifts price of natural gas supply to Armenia in 2019

ETEnergyworld.com
Jan 1 2019


The deal was stuck at a meeting between Gazprom chief executive Alexei Miller and Armenian Deputy Prime Minister Mher Grigoryan in Moscow

                   

MOSCOW: Russian gas giant Gazprom will supply Armenia with gas for $165 per 1,000 cubic metres in 2019, the company said on Monday, up from $150 this year.

The deal was stuck at a meeting between Gazprom chief executive Alexei Miller and Armenian Deputy Prime Minister Mher Grigoryan in Moscow, the company said in a statement.

Gazprom’s gas price for Armenia is still lower than the average price it charges its European clients in long-term contracts, which stands at $250 per 1,000 cubic metres.

Residents in Armenia’s Debed Canyon Face Stark Choice between Poison and Destitution

IndraStra Global
Dec 6 2018


Residents in Armenia’s Debed Canyon Face Stark Choice between Poison and Destitution

In February 2018, with its Danish state-sponsored backers having pulled out citing health and safety violations, the Vallex Group open-pit mine at Teghut in Armenia’s Debed Canyon laid-off over a thousand workers. Families have been ripped apart as husbands and sons emigrate to look for work, whilst local farmer’s lands have been rendered infertile by the tailing dam from this and other mines pouring straight into the Debed River. Combined with the Vallex-operated copper smelting factory in the region’s main town of Alaverdi, the project at Teghut had accounted for 80% of employment opportunities in the region, leaving residents facing a stark choice between poison and destitution.

Replete with UNESCO sites, the Debed Canyon in Northern Armenia is a region rich in history. Copper smelting in the region dates back to the eighteenth century. By 1903, output accounted for 13% of the total produced in the Russian Empire. Massive construction works during the Soviet-era saw Alaverdi become a key hub of metallurgy and the chemical industry. With the influence of Moscow declining, when the smelter closed in 1988, parts were sold off, including filters which had mitigated the effects of caustic emissions. When the plant reopened in 1997, nothing was done to replace the missing filters.

Image Attribute: Oleg Dulgaryan at the Center for Community Mobilization and Support in Alaverdi / Photo: Klaus Richter
Oleg Dulgaryan is the Executive Director at the Center for Community Mobilization and Support in Alaverdi. Operating since 2009, his NGO is engaged in project implementation, advocacy and protecting the environment.

“In our region, many people complain about health problems such as headaches, difficulties with breathing and blurred vision,” he told IndraStra Global. “An inordinate number of serious diseases plague our town. According to a report from 2016 by the World Health Organization, Armenia is second only to Zimbabwe in terms of tuberculosis, and our province is the epicenter”. 
“At the moment, the Debed River is at risk from tailing dams. We shot a video three days ago at Akhtala,” he said, reaching for his phone and pointing out the luminous yellow run-off. “People in the villages use this water. In our region, experts have found that the heavy metal levels in fruits and agricultural products are ten times the safe limit. In 2014, the American University in Armenia conducted an examination on the blood of children and found that the content of heavy metals was ten to twelve times the standard amount. There are many cases where gardens watered by tributaries of the Debed are now barren… There have been incidents where all the fish were floating dead on the surface”.

Image Attribute: Polluted water in a tributary of the Debed River / Photo: Klaus Richter

From the peak of a dirt track near the village of Shnogh, the sprawling gray landfill site and the destruction reaped on the environment by the copper and molybdenum mine at Teghut is immediately visible. Due to the closure of the mine, the residents of Shnogh are overwhelmingly female; just a few listless men loitering on the streets.
“There are around 3,200 people in Shnogh, of which around 500 worked at Teghut,” a shopkeeper who spoke on condition of anonymity for fear of jeopardizing her family’s chances of future employment told IndraStra Global. “Only about 30 still have their jobs. It’s been very bad for the community. Many people took loans from the banks based on their jobs for health treatments, buying a car and so on. Their lands are not fruitful because the project bought their fertile lands extremely cheaply. Many people have had to leave Armenia because they couldn’t afford food, not even bread. So the men left and their families stayed behind. The husbands feel depressed about the situation, so they leave for Russia. In some cases, it’s led to divorces”.
“I hope the mine will reopen; most people here do. Even now, in my shop, people can’t settle their bills, so it’s not possible for us to take care of our needs. For us, the environment isn’t an issue. It’s better to work and have environmental problems than to be unemployed.”

Below the village, at an orchard on the banks of the Debed River, Ara Babayan surveyed his decimated peach grove.

Image Attribute:  Ara Babayan at his decimated orchard  / Photo: Klaus Richter
“The run-off from Teghut has affected the land horribly,” he told IndraStra Global. “There’ll be a harvest this year, but very small. With the mining, the trees are dehydrated, and year by year it’s getting worse. The poison also comes down from the smokestack into the river. I took a $60,000 loan to buy this land; how can I pay it back? If the product is poisoned, no one will buy it. The Germans used to be big customers, but they won’t buy fruit from this region anymore”.
“Almost every day the water here is silver. That’s from the tailing dam at Akhtala, whilst the one from Teghut has a terrible smell like rotting flesh. Despite promises they’d only be used in case of emergency, Teghut had two pipes flowing directly into the river. We had the water analyzed; the metal content is very high, but the mines and the factory say it’s got nothing to do with them”.

Image Attribute: A mile away from the smelter smokestack, fumes obscure the view of Alaverdi / Photo: Klaus Richter

On the streets of Alaverdi, where the population has halved since 1989, the part-derelict front of the smelter stretches for over half a mile. Beyond its broken windows and barbed wire, atop a mountain at the back of the plant, a soaring smokestack belches a haze of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere, which becomes trapped in the gorge, poisoning the town’s residents. In 2003 alone, 1,389 children under the age of fourteen were diagnosed with respiratory illnesses.

“My father used to work at the copper smelter, but he lost his job,” a twenty-year-old girl called Arminka told IndraStra Global. “When the last big layoff happened, the company gave a small amount of money, 20,000 Dram ($40 U.S.) per person to the regional administration, but no one who was made redundant received it. Before the factory, my father used to go to Russia to look for work. We were so happy when he got a job at the smelter, but now it’s the same situation where he needs to go to Russia. We keep putting off his departure hoping he’ll get his job back.”


Image Attribute: Arminka at the tailing dam near Akhtala / Photo: Klaus Richter
When operations at Teghut were suspended in February 2018, the Vallex Group claimed it would reopen the mine shortly on a larger scale, but in October 2018 the Russian commercial bank, VTB gained control after Vallex failed to repay hundreds of millions of dollars in outstanding debts. Visiting Alaverdi as part of his election campaign on November 27th, 2018, acting Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said that Teghut would be ‘exploited’ again once the tailing dam had been renovated at a cost of US$ 14 million. “Now our compatriot, Russian-Armenian Norik Petrosyan has set to work… after which the mine will again operate,” he told the crowd. Environmental groups strongly oppose the reopening of the site. Elections in Armenia are scheduled for the 9th of December.
About the Author:
Stephen M. Bland is a freelance journalist and award-winning author specializing in Central Asia, the Caucasus and South-East Asia. His articles have appeared in numerous publications including The Diplomat, Vice, EurasiaNet, and Motherboard. You can view a selection at www.stephenmbland.com Twitter: @stephenmbland

About the Photographer:

Klaus Richter is a freelance photographer currently living in and working from Lithuania. For more photographs, visit www.klausrichter.at

Cite this Article:

Bland, S.M, Richter, K., “Residents in Armenia’s Debed Canyon Face Stark Choice between Poison and Destitution”, IndraStra Global Vol. 4, Issue No: 12 (2018), 0010, , ISSN 2381-3652.

Armenia: New wiretapped phone conversation leaks online

PanArmenian, Armenia
Dec 5 2018

PanARMENIAN.Net – A wiretapped phone conversation between Armenia’s National Security Service director, Artur Vanetsyan, and acting Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan landed online on Wednesday, December 5.

The two appear to be discussing the situation surrounding the Secretary General of the Collective Security Treaty Organization as well as individuals – particularly former President Robert Kocharyan – tied to the March 1, 2008 post-election crackdown, during which eight civilians and two police officers were killed after a standoff with security officials..

Vanetsyan then discusses the question with his SIS counterpart, Sasun Khachatryan.

On September 11, a recording of a conversation Vanetsyan had with Khachatryan, was leaked on social media and went viral. The conversation, the authenticity of which was confirmed by both, centered on the arrests and prosecution of individuals tied to the March 1, 2008 post-election crackdown. The two were discussing the arrest and the possibility of remand for Yuri Khachaturov, the secretary general of the CSTO who was Armenia’s deputy defense minister during the March 1 events. Khachaturov was charged with breaching Armenia’s constitutional order as was former president Robert Kocharian, who was remanded after official charges were filed. A higher court later reversed the remand decision. Khachaturov was set free on bail and was allowed to return to Moscow to continue his duties as CSTO secretary-general.

A video below offers the translated version of all the conversations.

The audio can be listened to at the link: