Remnants of downed Azerbaijani drones displayed in Yerevan, Armenia

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 15:34,

YEREVAN, JULY 21, ARMENPRESS. The remnants of Azerbaijani UAVs downed by the Armenian Armed Forces during the recent military operations unleashed by Azerbaijan have been displayed in Yerevan today, at the Marshal Armenak Khanperyants military-aviation university of the defense ministry.

Photos by Hayk Manukyan

Deputy head of the Air Defense Troops, Colonel Garik Movsesyan told reporters that the servicemen of the Armed Forces will have an opportunity to examine the Azerbaijani drones which are mostly of an Israeli production.

“Our Armed Forces have downed 10 Azerbaijani attacking, 1 strategic and 3 reconnaissance drones”, he said and once again confirmed that no Armenian UAV has been downed by the Azerbaijani side during the recent clashes.

Since July 12th, Azerbaijan has launched a series of cross-border attacks against Armenia’s northern Tavush province, targeting civilian settlements and infrastructures.

Overnight July 20-21 the situation has been relatively calm on the Armenian-Azerbaijani border. The Azerbaijani side violated the ceasefire regime 17 times from firearms in different parts of the border, firing nearly 183 shots at the Armenian positions.

Editing and Translating by Aneta Harutyunyan

Gohar Barseghyan appointed Director of the EEC Integration Development Department

Arminfo, Armenia

ArmInfo. Gohar Barseghyan has  been appointed Director of the Integration Development Department of  the Eurasian Economic Commission. This was announced on July 21 by  the EEC press service.

According to the source, Gohar Ashotovna Barseghyan graduated from  the Faculty of International Relations of Yerevan State University  and the Diplomatic Academy in Vienna (Austria). She held various  positions in the Department of External Relations of the Office of  the Government of the Republic of Armenia and the Department of  External Relations of the Office of the Human Rights Ombudsman in the  Republic of Armenia. Gohar Barseghyan was also Assistant to the  Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Armenia. From 2017 to 2020,  she held the position of Deputy Director of the Integration  Development Department of the Eurasian Economic Commission.

Coronavirus could cause US to lose Iraqi Kurdish region to China

Aljazeera
Since the start of the COVID-19 crisis, China has been working to
expand its influence over the KRG through medical aid.
By Yerevan Saeed
16 Jul 2020
The coronavirus pandemic created an opportunity for China to
strengthen its burgeoning relations with Iraq's semi-autonomous oil
and gas-rich Kurdish region of northern Iraq (KRI) through medical
aid.
On March 8, the Chinese government sent 200,000 face masks to KRI to
help the Kurdish Regional Government's (KRG) efforts to stem the
spread of the virus in the region.
In the following weeks, Beijing delivered several other large batches
of medical aid containing different types of personal protective
equipment (PPE), medical devices and COVID-19 testing kits to the KRI.
The aid shipments were highly publicised and widely celebrated in the
KRI. On April 20, for example, China's Consul General to Erbil Ni
Ruchi and KRG Health Minister Saman Barzinji held an hourlong news
conference to announce the arrival of a new shipment of aid.
Speaking in front of Chinese cargo planes at the Erbil International
Airport, Ruchi said China was going to be "a friend of the people of
the Kurdistan region during hard times". At the height of the crisis,
the Chinese Consul General also appeared on local TV channels in KRI,
offering advice to the Kurdish people on how to take the necessary
measures to contain the virus.
China also sent a medical team to the Kurdish region to help the KRG.
During their four-day visit, Chinese doctors visited local hospitals
and held panels to share their experience in treating coronavirus
infections with their Kurdish counterparts.
Chinese companies also chipped in to help the Kurdish region during
the COVID-19 crisis. On April 1, China Oil HBP group, a Beijing-based
oil and gas resource development company, donated 30,000 masks and
5,400 COVID-19 testing kits to the KRG.
Sino-Kurdish relations are relatively new despite the overwhelming
influence communist China's founding father Mao Zedong's political
thoughts had on the Kurdish freedom movement.
China only started to become a real diplomatic and trade partner to
Iraqi Kurds after the overthrow of Saddam Hussein's government in
2003.
Jalal al-Talabani, then leader of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
(PUK) who would later become president of Iraq, paid an informal visit
to China in early August 2003. Subsequently, delegations from the PUK
and the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) visited China. These visits
were promptly reciprocated by senior Chinese officials.
In December 2014, when the ISIL (ISIS) group was at the peak of its
strength in Iraq, China showed its support for the Kurdish people and
the regional government by opening a consulate general in Erbil. China
chose to send delegates to the region at such a dangerous time because
it believed the economic gains it would make as a result of the move
outweighed the risks. At the time, the KRG had already taken control
of the oil-rich province of Kirkuk and built a link to connect the
oilfields there to its newly built pipeline to Turkey, raising its oil
production to 400,000 barrels per day.
Last year, China visibly increased its efforts to strengthen ties with
the region.
In April 2019, Li Jun from Communist Party of China's (CPC) Central
Committee paid a visit to Erbil and officially invited KRI President
Nechirvan Barzani to Beijing. Li told Barzani that China's President
Xi Jinping "recognises the vital role the Kurdistan Region played in
combating terrorism and defeating the so-called Islamic State".
A few months later, in August, the Chinese Consul to Erbil, Ruchi,
launched the official Facebook page of the consulate with a video
message. In the Kurdish language message, Ruchi said the Chinese
government is eager to develop its relations with the KRG,
highlighting the two peoples' historic "friendship" that dates back to
the ancient Silk Road.
In October 2019, a delegation from the Chawy Kurd Center for Political
Development, a Kurdish political education NGO, visited China on the
invitation of the Chinese government to promote Sino-Kurdish ties. The
same month, the centre published  "China's Governance", a two-volume
book authored by President Xi in which he highlights his thoughts on
governance, economic development, and leadership.
Also in October, the KRC's first Chinese language department was
opened at Erbil's Salahadin University. Subsequently, in November
2019, a Chinese cultural and commercial centre was established in the
region for the first time.
Despite these efforts, China's relationship with the KRG remained
limited and superficial until recently. The COVID-19 crisis, however,
finally provided China with the opportunity to deepen and expand its
relationship with the region and emerge as a strong strategic partner
that could offer crucial help in times of need.
Indeed, during the coronavirus crisis, Beijing's image and prominence
in the Kurdish region have improved significantly. Common Kurds who
previously viewed China solely as an exporter of cheap but poor
quality goods and products started to perceive Beijing as a global
power that could provide the region with much needed economic and
structural support. Moreover, more and more Kurds started to
acknowledge China as an effective and powerful actor in the Middle
Eastern political arena that could influence the KRG's future
international prospects.
China has a lot to gain from strengthening its ties with Erbil. If
Beijing succeeds in becoming a prominent player in the KRG, it can not
only make significant trade gains, but also use it as leverage against
Turkey.
In recent years, Turkey has become a sanctuary for political
organisations and NGOs that are working to end the persecution of the
Turkic Uighur minority in China. The Turkish government has also been
vocal on the issue, calling on international organisations and other
states to sanction China for its human rights abuses against Uighurs
and other minorities.
China can try to use its growing influence over the Iraqi Kurdish
region to silence Turkey through engagement with Kurdish organisations
and groups defending Kurdish rights in Turkey. Although there is no
indication of such cooperation yet, Beijing's investment in
cultivating stronger political, economic, and cultural ties with the
Kurds could pay off in the long run.
China's rapid move into Iraqi Kurdish region could well be an
opportunity for the KRG, but it presents a problem for Washington.
The United States has been the primary provider of financial,
security, military and political support to Kurds in Iraq since 1991.
However, recent events significantly damaged the relationship between
Erbil and Washington.
In 2017, after Iraqi Kurds overwhelmingly voted for independence in a
referendum rejected by the central Iraqi government as
"unconstitutional", US President Donald Trump failed to support the
Iraqi Kurds. Consequently, Iraqi forces and Shia armed groups known as
Popular Mobilization Forces drove Kurds out of Kirkuk. And some two
years later, the Trump administration disappointed Kurds in Iraq once
again by abandoning their brethren as they were facing an existential
threat in Syria. All this led to Kurds viewing the US as an
increasingly untrustworthy ally, and starting to look for other
supporters.
Today, China appears to be capitalising on Washington's fading
popularity in the Iraqi Kurdish region. Eventually, Beijing's
multipronged outreach strategy that is clearly already increasing
economic, cultural and political ties between KRI and China, could
allow it to claim the role of primary global power in the region.
The Iraqi Kurdish region is one of the US's most successful
state-building projects to date, despite its failures and shortcomings
in the rest of Iraq. Moreover, the KRI, with its vast natural and
human resources, has immense geopolitical importance for the US and
its allies. Washington, which is already at loggerheads with China on
many issues, cannot afford to lose the KRG to Beijing.
But the coronavirus crisis that allowed China to make significant
inroads into the KRG also offers the same opportunity to the US.
Erbil still needs significant financial and medical assistance to
manage the ongoing public health emergency. The Kurdish enclave is in
dire straits due to the decline in oil prices and Baghdad's decision
to cut its share of the national budget.
Washington can easily improve its image in the KRG by sending medical
help and helping Erbil and Baghdad reach an acceptable financial
agreement.
Today, Washington may well think Iraqi Kurdish region is not one of
its priorities. But if it does not take swift action to assure Iraqi
Kurds that the US still has their back, China can easily take its
place as the primary benefactor - and decision-maker - in the region.
The views expressed in this article are the author's own and do not
necessarily reflect Al Jazeera's editorial stance.
 

Embracing the Dream from a Height of 1800 m

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 11:30,

The My Step Foundation’s Program Reviving Cultural Centres in the Regions is in full swing. Meetings with architects, designers, community representatives, volunteers and mentors working on the project have already begun.

On July 8, the staff of the My Step Foundation visited the communities of Ararat and Khachik and discussed with local representatives the various issues of community development, their prospects and the potential leading role of cultural centers.

The first stop was the Cultural Center of Ararat. Inheriting and preserving the center and their traditions from the Soviet period, the staff of the center is ready to bring new colors and opportunities to the center. During the visit, the work priorities were more clearly outlined.

The center is obviously a structure with great potential and opportunities. The building includes a hall, indoor and outdoor courtyards. The building was built with an interesting architectural design, and newly equipped halls will soon become a favorite place for the people of Ararat to create, communicate, develop and dream while encouraging them to be strongly connected to their community.

It should be noted that the employees of two cultural centers, Ararat and Khachik, have been participating in training, which is an important component of the cultural centers’ development program. For about three months now the cultural centers’ staff have been participating in weekly online meetings, communicating and discussing issues with each other and the program team, “It is very difficult to get rid of everyday worries, but we understand the need for these meetings, we already see the benefits they provide. Communication between cultural centers, although remote, but active, is a great opportunity to communicate, exchange ideas, goals, and experience. We often ‘steal’ ideas from each other, which can be very useful for our centers,” admits Mrs. Gayane Haykyan, the director of the Ararat City Cultural Center.

Gayane Gharagyozyan, the mentor working with the staff and volunteers, was also in Ararat.

“When I first heard about the project for the development of cultural centers in the regions, I was pleasantly surprised and happy that a project finally emerged which will work for the promotion of art and culture in the regions.

I have personally witnessed the neglected conditions of cultural centers in different communities, not only as a building, but also as the most important resource that preserves the core values of community life and transmits it to future generations.

I am very excited about the restoration and development of dialogue between generations through art and craft. I am very excited to be part of this important project. I hope that my years of experience, skills and connections will allow me to make an effective contribution to the development of the cultural centers included in the program. I really appreciate my contact with the communities, as I am convinced that I have a lot to learn from them,” said Gayane, who also coordinates the development of the Meghradzor Cultural Center.

On the same day, the Foundation’s staff continued their journey to the mountainous village of Khachik-gate of Zangezur. Everyone in Khachik village is excited and aware of the expected changes, from the youth to the elderly. “Our cultural center will be renovated, there will be clubs and other good things,” say the children from Khachik, who all seem to look alike while wearing medical masks.

The prospect of reviving a cultural center built in front of the Church decades ago has united everyone in Khachik. They realize that there is a lot to do, but they are convinced that if they unite, they will succeed backed by their supporters and benefactors. Of course children’s dreams and desires are different, but they all mention their big dream of having arts, crafts and sports clubs. “I am a native of Khachik, all my goals are connected with this village, we just need more activities, I dream of joining a photography club. After we started working with Ms. Eka, we have a lot of fun in our daily lives, and we look forward to meeting her every time. She has awakened in us the will to achieve our dreams,” says 16-year-old Anush.

Mentor Eka completely feels the pulse of the village, the warmth she conveys is more than mutual.

“The potential of the youth is the great capital that will maintain and advance the process started by their parents. This is a unique opportunity to dream together and make our dreams come true. We are all volunteers for Khachik, we are all from Khachik,” said Eka, a mentor for Khachik and Lchashen.

During the visit, the Foundation’s staff visited the village school, the museum called “Roof”, and got acquainted with the village’s concerns and development opportunities. With its winding roads, giant walnuts, air filled with thyme, mint and rosemary, its unique cuisine, as well as the spiritually and culturally rich history this village has potential for the development of ecotourism, “What we start, our children will continue. It would be very good to organize courses at the Cultural Center, to teach us business skills. We are on our feet from four in the morning, we have everything, all that remains is to package it in the right way!” The village elders repeat.

Khachik’s visit ended with an open-air seminar. Lilit Grigoryan, the Coordinator of the Foundation’s Cultural Programs, talked with children about the human-society-art connection through works of Minas, Kochar, Saryan, Monet and Picasso. These questions are not new, they are universal and eternal, but for a more meaningful life, you need to think wider, discover your own abilities and develop your skills.

One of the goals of the Foundation’s visits to regions and cultural centers is to inspire locals and make communities aware of new horizons of development. This time, the village of Khachik and it’s locals became a source of inspiration for us. On our way back, we already had confidence that thanks to the active participation and support of organizations and individuals operating both in Armenia and around the world, Khachik’s dreams, which have already reached to amazing heights, will become a reality.

Foreign Ministries of Armenia, Romania hold political consultations

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 20:26, 2 July, 2020

YEREVAN, JULY 2, ARMENPRESS. Political consultations were held between the Ministries of Foreign Affairs of Armenia and Romania via video conference on July 2. The consultations were chaired by Avet Adonts, the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Armenia and by Dan Neculaescu, the State Secretary of Foreign Affairs of Romania.

As ARMENPRESS was informed from the press service of the MFA Armenia, during the consultations, the sides discussed a wiide range of issues related to the Armenian-Romanian relations including the promotion of political dialogue, economic, cultural and parliamentary contacts.

The sides also touched upon the issues of mutual interest on regional and international agenda, as well as the cooperation within the international organizations.

Avet Adonts presented the latest developments on the Nagorno-Karabakh peace process highlighting the importance of full support of the EU and its member states to the efforts of the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs.

Pashinyan: Development of Armenian Armed Forces important for ensuring peace and stability in the region

Aysor, Armenia
July 4 2020

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan held a working meeting with the leadership of the Ministry of Defense and the Armed Forces, headed by Defense Minister David Tonoyan and Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces, Lieutenant General Onik Gasparyan. Development scenarios in our region’s military-political situation and the plan for the use of the Armed Forces were discussed during the meeting.

Addressing those present, the Prime Minister said: “Today’s discussion is very important. From time to time we discuss a plan on the use of the armed forces in different formats. To begin with, I consider it important to highlight the high pace and quality in the development of Armenia’s Armed Forces. I want to state that this is the priority of all priorities for my government, since the goals that the Armenian people aspire for cannot be achieved unless our armed forces are adequate enough to respond to geopolitical challenges, both strategic and tactical. Here, I would like to underscore that the current pace of development of the Armenian Armed Forces is important in terms of ensuring peace and stability in the region.

At the latest meeting of the Security Council, I had the opportunity to refer to this topic and state that the policies we are pursuing and the goals that we have set in the face of existing and emerging challenges serve not only to ensure the security and stability of Armenia and Artsakh, but as a matter of fact, it also serves to achieve security and stability of the entire region. And I am glad that we perceive the mission of our armed forces in Armenia and in the region, as a whole.”

Armenian ex NSS-head says constitution’s violation out of self-interest cannot go unpunished

News.am,  Armenia
July 5 2020
Armenian ex NSS-head says constitution’s violation out of self-interest cannot go unpunished Armenian ex NSS-head says constitution’s violation out of self-interest cannot go unpunished

12:08, 05.07.2020
                  

EU Body Chair Urges Armenia to ‘Respect Constitution’


Gianni Buquicchio is the chairman of the Venice Commission, the Council of Europe’s advisory body on legal affairs

The president of the Venice Commission on Friday expressed regret that Armenian authorities actions to amend the country’s Constitution were not in line with the body’s recommendations and called for “the need to respect the Constitution.”

Gianni Buquicchio, the president of the European Commission for Democracy through Law, known as the Venice Commission, expressed his “regret” in a letter addressed to Hrayr Tovmasyan, now the outgoing chairman of Armenia’s Constitutional Court.

On Monday, the Armenian Parliament passed constitutional amendments that effectively cut short Tovmasyan’s chairmanship of Armenia’s highest court and mandated that two other judges serving on the court retire because, according to the measure, their tenure had exceeded the term limits envisioned in the constitution.

The amendments were approved only by the members of the ruling My Step faction, since the other two parties represented in parliament, the Prosperous Armenia Party and the Bright Armenia Party boycotted the vote because they opposed what they called the Prime Minister’s efforts to take over the country’s judiciary.

Prime Minister Pashinyan and his My Step party had sought to change the composition of the court, arguing that Tovmasyan’s and the other two judges tenure was illegal, thus scheduling a referendum, which was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Instead they opted to resolve the matter through the legislature, after Armenia’s justice minister submitted the proposals for review to the Venice Commission, which detailed its recommendations in a 20-page response to the ministry.

“I have been following closely the developments in Armenia concerning the constitutional amendments. I regret that they are not in line with the clear recommendations of the Venice Commission,” said Buquicchio. “I cannot but recall the need to respect the Constitution. This is a basic requirement of the principle of he rule of law.”

Armenia’s Constitution stipulates that any amendments to the document must be reviewed and approved by the country’s highest court, a sentiment echoed by the Venice Commission.

Justice Minister Rustam Badasyan argued on Monday that presenting the amendments that impacted members of the Constitutional Court to the country’s highest judicial body would present a conflict of interest. Thus, despite strong opposition in parliament, the ruling party opted to vote on the amendments in parliament.

President Armen Sarkissian signed the measure, effectively beginning the process of changing the composition of the Constitutional Court.

Asbarez: Center for Armenian Studies Established at UC Irvine


UCI Center for Armenian Studies

The Center for Armenian Studies at the University of California, Irvine has been established. The new Center, based in the School of Humanities, will support teaching, research, and community engagement with an emphasis on the study of Armenians and Armenia within a regional (i.e., Middle East and Caucasus) and world context, thus reflecting the global and interactive nature of Armenian history.

With a strong programming history and demonstrated community support, the Center seeks to contribute to the diverse intellectual and cultural life of the campus and the wider community.

“This is a particularly propitious time for the creation of a Center in Armenian Studies. Since the launching of the Meghrouni Family Presidential Chair in Armenian Studies, UCI Armenian Studies has grown on campus to include the teaching of Armenian history courses, the creation of two years of Armenian-language instruction, an Armenian Studies Minor, and an expanded collection of Armenian-language and Armenian-related books,” said Professor Houri Berberian, the director of the Center for Armenian Studies and the holder of the Meghrouni Family Presidential Chair in Armenian Studies.

The program has also garnered recognition and visibility nationally and internationally in the Armenian Studies field through its programming and leadership. The Center for Armenian Studies will facilitate and solidify the work already taking place in Armenian Studies in the School of Humanities by bringing Armenian Studies to the university community as well as the broader community through its programming as well as undergraduate teaching and graduate training. The Center will further propel interdisciplinary research, teaching, and outreach toward the ambitious broader goal of establishing an endowed Center for Armenian Diaspora Studies.

“We look forward to welcoming you to our future programs for the UCI Center for Armenian Studies in the Fall,” said Berberian. “We are grateful for the generosity and support of our UCI Armenian Studies community.”

On Wednesday, June 24 UCI will host an online giving day that includes a UCI Armenian Studies campaign page.

Individuals interested in learning about how to support the UCI Center for Armenian Studies and the vital work of its faculty and student scholars, may contact Rakib Haque at [email protected] or at (949) 824-1349.

CivilNet: A Japanese Man’s New Book on Armenia

CIVILNET.AM

21:04

Tokyo-born Hiroki Tachiiri has been living in Armenia for 3 years. He has released two books, one in English and one in Japanese, that are about life in Armenia. From setting up a business to finding an apartment, the books are a guide for foreigners that want to resettle in a foreign country, with the Japanese-version being one of the few books on the subject of Armenia available for Japanese audiences.