CivilNet: Ce 25 novembre, la région de Karvachar passe dans les mains de l’Azerbaïdjan

CIVILNET.AM

20:08

Ce 25 novembre à minuit, la région de Karvachar en arménien, Qelbajar en azerbaidjanais a été remis à l’Azerbaïdjan selon l’accord conclu entre l’Arménie, l’Azerbaïdjan et la Russie. Les habitants de la région ont quitté leur résidence et nombre d’entre eux ont brûlé leur maison pour ne pas laisser leurs habitations entre les mains des Azerbaïdjanais. 

Artsakh military chief meets with Russian peacekeeping contingent commander

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 10:15,

YEREVAN, NOVEMBER 14, ARMENPRESS. Artsakh Defense Minister and Commander of the Defense Army Lt. General Mikayel Arzumanyan held a meeting on November 13 with the Commander of the Russian peacekeeping contingent Lt. General Rustam Muradov.

“Issues of organizing and implementing the peacekeeping mission” were discussed, according to a news release issued by the Defense Army.

Editing and Translating by Stepan Kocharyan

How the Armenian Genocide’s Legacy Explains a Conflict on Pause

National Review
Nov 14 2020
 
 
By Stephan Pechdimaldji
 
 
6:30 AM
 
For far too long, the West has turned a blind eye to Turkey’s egregious behavior.
 
For Armenians around the world, the recent one-sided peace deal to end the conflict involving the disputed territory of Nagorno-Karabakh must be seen through the lens of history. And that history is stitched together by widespread persecution and mass suffering over hundreds of years. It is a history that includes the first genocide of the 20th century, when more than 1.5 million Armenians were systematically exterminated by the Ottoman Turks, an event Turkey still denies to this day. Framing today’s conflict over land gravely misses the point.
 
Armenians see these latest acts of aggression by Turkey vis-à-vis Azerbaijan as a continuation of genocide and a threat to their very existence. In some ways, history is repeating itself. Regardless, these events further underscore why recognition of the Armenian genocide and the war over Nagorno-Karabakh are not mutually exclusive.
 
To fully understand why this decades-old conflict suddenly reignited, one must examine the rise of authoritarianism in Turkey under President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. During his rule, Erdogan has sought to increase Turkey’s regional influence and on many occasions has glowingly talked about resurrecting the Ottoman Empire, all while styling himself as a modern-day sultan.
 
During the Trump administration, Erdogan has tried to stretch that influence from the Aegean Sea to the South Caucasus. It is one of the reasons that Turkey has been a staunch supporter of Azerbaijan in the latter nation’s efforts to retake Nagorno-Karabakh. With the two nations bound by strong cultural, ethnic, and historic ties, Turkey has vowed to help Azerbaijan on the battlefield or at the negotiating table. However, Erdogan’s belligerent and hostile behavior has only reminded Armenians of their terrible past.
 
Since the conflict erupted last month, Turkey has armed and sent Syrian mercenaries, including Islamic terrorists, into the region to help Azerbaijan fight Armenians where there have been confirmed reports of war crimes and atrocities. We’ve seen this before. A hundred years ago, Ottoman Turks enlisted the help of Kurds, who participated in massacres of Armenians and played a vital role in the Armenian genocide. It is as if Erdogan has turned to the Ottoman Empire’s playbook.
 
 
There’s no denying Turkey’s role in fueling the fire in Nagorno-Karabakh through its reckless actions and rhetoric. But Ankara’s ongoing campaign to deny the Armenian genocide has also helped it there. Denial has helped establish a level of insouciance from countries such as the United States, Great Britain, and Israel, thereby allowing Turkey to continue to act with impunity. Thus it can, for example, provide Azerbaijan with drones that are indiscriminately killing innocent civilians and destroying cultural centers and churches that have stood since long before Azerbaijan became a country.
 
For far too long, the West has turned a blind eye to Turkey’s egregious behavior. There is a reason that more journalists sit in Turkish prisons than anywhere else in the world, and that Ankara regularly tops the annual lists of human-rights violations. Turkey’s considerable success in refusing to acknowledge its historical role in the Armenian genocide makes Ankara today believe that it can do what it wants without consequences. It is why Erdogan felt compelled to challenge the United States to impose sanctions on his country for its involvement over Nagorno-Karabakh and launched a personal attack on French president Emmanuel Macron.
 
 
These recent actions by Erdogan did not happen overnight. Ankara has been trying to shape U.S. foreign policy for years concerning Turkey and the Armenian genocide. As part of an effort to sow doubt about the veracity of the Armenian genocide, Turkey has embarked on a years-long campaign to block any U.S. legislation that formally acknowledges it. For the most part, Turkey has successfully used the cover of NATO and realpolitik to convince lawmakers that recognizing the Armenian genocide is not in the political interests of the United States. When Congress finally passed a nonbinding resolution last year that formally affirmed recognition, Ankara officially responded by calling the bill political theater. There were even multiple reports that President Trump tried to thwart the resolution on the Senate floor to appease Erdogan.
 
It should not surprise us, then, when we see Turkey’s wanton disrespect for the rule of law and aggressive behavior in its actions in Nagorno-Karabakh. In many ways, we have allowed it to happen, and have even encouraged it. We have only ourselves to blame.
 
It is often said that those who fail to learn from history are doomed to repeat it. It is also often said that denial is the last stage of genocide. That is why recognition of the Armenian genocide goes hand in hand with a real resolution of the conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh. Armenians know all too well what happens when this type of aggression goes unchecked. Until Turkey comes to terms with its past, we can expect Ankara to continue its quixotic quest to revive the Ottoman Empire.
  
 
 

Iran won’t tolerate presence of takfiri terrorists – armed forces’ official

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 15:39, 7 November, 2020

YEREVAN, NOVEMBER 7, ARMENPRESS. Spokesperson of the Iranian armed forces Abolfazl Shekarchi has announced that Iran respects the Nagorno Karabakh conflicting sides, Khabaronline reports.

“As Iran has a common border with Armenia and Azerbaijan, the security of its borders and civilians of bordering regions is a priority for the Islamic Republic. Both countries need to be very cautious as even the smallest encroachment on Iran will receive a decisive response. We are well prepared for resisting any kind of threat. Our demand to the NK conflicting sides is not to open a space for takfiri terrorists in the region”, the spokesperson said.

Abolfazl Shekarchi said Iran will not tolerate the presence of takfiri terrorists. “The next important factor is the presence of spy bases of the Zionist regime, we will not allow creation of bases of this regime near our borders and in the conflict zone. These two issues are very vital for us, the conflicting countries should treat this issue very seriously. Otherwise, the country, which opens a space for the presence of takfiri and Zionist mercenaries, will bear a responsibility for its consequences, and the Islamic State of Iran will decisively resist all these phenomena”, the spokesperson of the Iranian armed forces said.

 

Editing and Translating by Aneta Harutyunyan

At least three die in latest shelling of Nagorno-Karabakh cities

Stripes
Nov 6 2020

Ethnic Armenian soldiers on Friday, Nov. 6, 2020, walk past the rubble of a house in Stepanakert, the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh, destroyed by shelling by Azerbaijani forces.

AP

By ASSOCIATED PRESS Published: November 6, 2020

STEPANAKERT, Nagorno-Karabakh — At least three civilians were killed in the latest shelling of Nagorno-Karabakh cities Friday as Azerbaijan pushed its offensive to reclaim control over the separatist territory for a sixth straight week, territorial authorities said..

Azerbaijani rockets and artillery shells hit residential areas in Nagorno-Karabakh’s regional capital, Stepanakert, and the city of Shushi in the hills just south, according to Nagorno-Karabakh authorities. They said at least three people died, including a woman and her two grandchildren in Stepanakert.

Azerbaijan’s Defense Ministry denied targeting civilian areas, as it has on previous days of fighting, and accused Armenia of targeting the city of Terter and nearby villages in Azerbaijan.

Nagorno-Karabakh lies within Azerbaijan but has been under the control of ethnic Armenian forces backed by Armenia since a war there ended in 1994. The latest outbreak of fighting started on Sept. 27 and has left hundreds — if not thousands — dead, marking the worst escalation of the decades-old conflict between the two ex-Soviet nations in over a quarter-century.

According to Nagorno-Karabakh officials, 1,177 of their troops and 50 civilians have been killed. Azerbaijani authorities haven’t disclosed their military losses, but say the fighting has killed at least 92 civilians and wounded over 400. But Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Oct. 22 that the actual death toll was nearing 5,000, according to the information Moscow had at the time.

Over 130,000 residents have been displaced since the fighting flared up, the U.N. children’s agency UNICEF has reported.

The fighting has continued to rage despite international attempts to end hostilities, with two Russia-brokered cease-fires and a U.S.-negotiated truce failing instantly after they took effect.

In the most recent mediation attempt a week ago, Russia, the United States and France persuaded Armenia and Azerbaijan to make a mutual pledge not to target residential areas, but that agreement also collapsed within hours.

Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev has said that for hostilities to end Armenian forces must withdraw from Nagorno-Karabakh. He repeatedly criticized the international mediators for failing to offer a settlement after three decades of talks and insisted that Azerbaijan has the right to reclaim its territory by force.

Azerbaijani troops, which have relied on strike drones and long-range rocket systems supplied by Turkey, have reclaimed control of several regions on the fringes of Nagorno-Karabakh and pressed their offensive into the separatist territory from the south.

___

Associated Press writers Avet Demourian in Yerevan, Armenia, Vladimir Isachenkov in Moscow and Aida Sultanova in London contributed to this report.

Armenian government considers all possible legal procedures regarding foreign mercenaries

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 13:23, 4 November, 2020

YEREVAN, NOVEMBER 4, ARMENPRESS. The Armenian Government is considering all possible legal procedures regarding the involvement of foreign terrorist-mercenaries by Turkey and Azerbaijan in the ongoing war against Artsakh, the Armenian Justice Minister Rustam Badasyan said.

“The presence of mercenary-terrorists in the conflict zone could lead to various international consequences,” he said. “There are conventions which envisage certain procedures…”

“….Having such a group of obligations – to fight against terrorism funding, these countries themselves have armed and funded terrorists. The government is discussing in detail all possible legal consequences.”

Editing by Stepan Kocharyan

Defense Army releases video showing remnants of eliminated Azeri armored formation

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 16:31, 3 November, 2020

STEPANAKERT, NOVEMBER 3, ARMENPRESS. The Defense Army of Artsakh released a video on the elimination of an Azeri armored convoy formation and special forces who were attacking the Shekher-Karmir Shuka – Taghavard lines.

The Defense Army said it released the video as “an additional affirmation of our previously issued statement”, since the Azeri side was refuting it.

[see video]
Editing and Translating by Stepan Kocharyan

Information on targeting Artsakh President’s motorcade is a total lie – President’s adviser

Information on targeting Artsakh President’s motorcade is a total lie – President’s adviser

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 18:12, 1 November, 2020

YEREVAN, NOVEMBER 1, ARMENPRESS. The information spread by some Telegram channels claiming that allegedly the motorcade of Artsakh’s President Arayik Harutyunyan has been targeted is a total lie, ARMENPRESS reports, citing  Telegram chanel, advisor to the President of Artsakh Davit Babayan said.

Scuffles as Lebanese Armenians Rally at Turkish Embassy

Naharnet, Lebanon
Oct 29 2020


Lebanese Armenian students and the youth sector of the Tashnag Party staged a protest Monday outside the Turkish embassy in Rabieh.

The protesters condemned “the breach of the truce agreement between Nagorno-Karabakh and Azerbaijan and Turkey’s support for Azerbaijan in the conflict (with Armenia) over the region,” the National News Agency said.

“Protesters hurled stones and firecrackers at security forces tasked with protecting the embassy as scuffles erupted between the two sides,” NNA added.


RFE/RL Armenian Report – 10/28/2020

                                        Wednesday, 
Shelling Intensifies In Karabakh Conflict Zone
        • Artak Khulian
NAGORNO KARABAKH -- A view of a newly built natal center damaged by shelling by 
Azerbaijan's artillery in Stepanakert, .
Nagorno-Karabakh’s two largest towns again came under rocket attack on Wednesday 
as deadly shelling of civilian areas in the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict zone 
intensified following the collapse of a U.S.-brokered ceasefire deal.
The Karabakh capital Stepanakert was heavily shelled by Azerbaijani forces 
throughout the day. An RFE/RL correspondent heard several particularly loud 
explosions from a local bomb shelter early in the afternoon.
Some of the rockets struck Karabakh’s main civilian hospital and a maternity 
clinic adjacent to it. The hospital director, Mher Musayelian, said there were 
limited numbers of medical workers and patients at both medical establishments 
during the attack. None of them was seriously injured as a result.
There was also further damage inflicted on Stepanakert’s residential areas. No 
casualties were immediately reported there. Most of the city’s remaining 
residents continued to stay in basements and bomb shelters.
NAGORNO KARABAKH -- Medical workers take refuge in a basement of a hospital as 
doctors perform surgery during shelling by Azerbaijan's artillery in 
Stepanakert, .
Karabakh authorities said that the shelling of the nearby town of Shushi 
(Shusha) left one person dead and two others wounded. It completely destroyed a 
local house and seriously damaged a school building located nearby.
“We are already used to such things. What can we do?” a middle-aged Shushi 
resident told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service. He said he still has no plans to move 
to Armenia where tens of thousands of other Karabakh Armenians have taken refuge 
since the outbreak of the war on September 27.
For its part, Azerbaijan accused Armenian forces of continuing to target 
Azerbaijani towns and villages located close to the Karabakh “line of contact.” 
It said one such rocket strike killed on Wednesday 14 residents of Barda, a town 
northeast of Karabakh.
Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Jeyhun Bayramov phoned the U.S., Russian and French 
diplomats leading the OSCE Minsk Group to discuss the reported strike.
AZERBAIJAN -- An investigator walks near a burnt car after shells hit a street 
in the town of Barda, .
The three mediators met with Bayramov and Armenian Foreign Minister Zohrab 
Mnatsakanian in Washington late last week. In a joint statement, they said they 
will hold more talks with the two ministers in Geneva on Thursday to try to 
“reach agreement on, and begin implementation … of all steps necessary to 
achieve a peaceful settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.”
The statement came right after the announcement of a fresh Armenian-Azerbaijani 
ceasefire agreement brokered by Washington. The ceasefire was due to come into 
force on Monday morning. Fighting in and around Karabakh has continued since 
then, however.
Meanwhile, Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev said on Wednesday that he is 
ready to meet with Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian in Moscow “without 
any preconditions.”
“I don’t know how effective [such a meeting] would be … But if there is such a 
proposal [from Russia] we will positively consider it,” Aliyev told the Interfax 
news agency.
Armenians Donate Over $150 Million To Karabakh
        • Sargis Harutyunyan
NAGORNO-KARABAKH -- Civilians gather in the basement of an art art school used 
as a bomb shelter in the town of Martuni, October 14, 2020
People in Armenia and its worldwide Diaspora have donated at least $152 million 
for humanitarian and economic aid to war-torn Nagorno-Karabakh provided by a 
pan-Armenian charity.
The Yerevan-based All-Armenian Fund Hayastan launched an international 
fundraising campaign immediately after the outbreak of the Armenian-Azerbaijani 
war in and around Karabakh on September 27. Hundreds of thousands of Armenians 
from around the world have responded to its appeal for urgent aid to Karabakh 
and its population severely affected by the fighting.
Data released by Hayastan on Wednesday shows that the charity supported by the 
Armenian government has raised nearly half of the money from the United States. 
Armenia is the second largest source of the donations to Karabakh, having 
contributed a third of the total sum so far.
“According to preliminary estimates, at least half a million people from around 
the world have participated in this fundraising campaign,” Haykak Arshamian, 
Hayastan’s executive director, told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service. “But this number 
will rise significantly after we process all data. This is a quite lengthy 
process.”
The single largest donation worth $10 million has been made by the U.S.-based 
Armenian General Benevolent Union.
Hayastan has also received $3.5 million from Eduardo Eurnekian, an Argentine 
billionaire businessman of Armenian descent. Russian-Armenian tycoon Samvel 
Karapetian and two Armenian-American benefactors have contributed $3 million 
each.
Arshamian said that a large part of the sum raised by Hayastan is already being 
spent for humanitarian purposes in coordination with the Armenian government. 
That includes relief aid provided to Karabakh civilians displaced by the 
fighting, he said.
According to authorities in Stepanakert, some 90,000 Karabakh Armenians making 
up around 60 percent of the territory’s population have fled their homes. They 
have been relocated to other parts of Karabakh or taken refuge in Armenia.
Stepanakert, virtually all other Karabakh towns and dozens of villages have been 
heavily shelled by Azerbaijani forces for the past month. The shelling has 
caused extensive damage to many homes and public infrastructures.
Erdogan Seeks Russian-Turkish Push For Karabakh Peace
NAGORNO KARABAKH -- An Armenian soldier fires artillery on the front line on 
October 25, 2020.
Turkey and Russia should jointly push for a quick resolution of the 
Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said on 
Wednesday, commenting on his latest phone call with Russian President Vladimir 
Putin.
“We held good talks with Putin [late on Tuesday.] We discussed Karabakh in 
detail,” Erdogan told the Turkish parliament in remarks cited by the TASS news 
agency.
“We said: let’s finish all this in the Caucasus. If you want, we will jointly 
take steps, talk to the parties,” he said.
Erdogan said he specifically proposed that he and Putin talk to the leaders of 
Azerbaijan and Armenia respectively. “Let delegations meet. I’m sure that we 
will get a result,” he added.
According to the Kremlin’s readout of the call, Putin voiced serious concern 
about the continuing hostilities in and around Karabakh and what he called a 
growing involvement of “terrorists from the Middle East” in them.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov insisted that the two presidents did not discuss 
a possible Turkish involvement in Armenian-Azerbaijani peace talks. He 
reiterated that Turkey, which fully supports Azerbaijan in the conflict, cannot 
become a mediator without Armenia’s consent.
Armenia has always ruled out any Turkish mediation. It maintains that Turkey is 
directly involved in the Karabakh war by providing weapons, Turkish military 
personnel and Middle Eastern mercenaries to Azerbaijan. Ankara denies that.
Armenian-Azerbaijani peace talks have long been mediated by Russia, France and 
the United States, the three co-chairs of the Minsk Group.
American, French and Russian diplomats are expected to meet again with the 
Armenian and Azerbaijani foreign ministers in Geneva on Thursday. They said at 
the weekend that they are planning to discuss not only a new ceasefire regime in 
the conflict zone but also a Karabakh settlement proposed by the three mediating 
nations.
Erdogan again hit out at the Minsk Group co-chairs on Wednesday, saying that 
they have for years “stalled for time, rather than solved the problem.”
Iran To Propose Karabakh Peace Plan
        • Gevorg Stamboltsian
RUSSIA -- Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif speaks during a news 
conference following a meeting with his Russian counterpart in Moscow, June 16, 
2020
Iran announced late on Tuesday that it has drawn up a plan to resolve the 
Nagorno-Karabakh conflict in the hope of stopping fighting between Armenian and 
Azerbaijani forces continuing along its northwestern border.
“This plan approved by the country’s supreme leadership will be presented today 
or tomorrow,” said Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif. “We are going 
to present it in Moscow and Yerevan as well.”
Zarif did not divulge any details of the plan. Iranian Foreign Ministry 
spokesman Saeed Khatibzadeh also shed no light on it when he spoke at a news 
briefing in Tehran. He said only that it can put an end to the long-running 
conflict over Karabakh.
Zarif’s deputy Abbas Araghchi reportedly travelled to Baku earlier on Tuesday to 
submit the peace proposals to Azerbaijan’s leadership.
International efforts to resolve the Karabakh conflict have long been jointly 
led by the United States, Russia and France through the OSCE Minsk Group.
The American, French and Russian diplomats co-chairing the group are scheduled 
to hold fresh talks with the Armenian and Azerbaijani foreign ministers in 
Geneva on Thursday. They said at the weekend that they are planning to discuss 
not only a new ceasefire regime in the conflict zone but also a Karabakh 
settlement proposed by the three mediating nations.
An area south of Karabakh and north of Iran has been one of the epicenters of 
the ongoing war that broke out on September 27. Tehran says that dozens of 
rockets and other shells have mistakenly landed near Iranian border villages 
over the past month.
According to Iranian news agencies, Araghchi toured Iranian districts adjacent 
to the area before heading to Baku. He warned the warring sides against causing 
any damage to Iranian hydroelectric plants and reservoirs on the Arax river 
marking the Iranian border.
Iran’s army and Revolutionary Guards have reportedly been massing troops along 
the border. The army began on Sunday major exercises in Iran’s Western 
Azerbaijan province bordering Armenia, Azerbaijan and Turkey.
“We will not tolerate any threats to our country’s borders,” a top Iranian 
general was reported to say on Tuesday.
Zarif said that Tehran will also not tolerate the presence of Sunni Islamist 
militants and “other terrorists” in the region. He clearly alluded to reports 
that Turkey has recruited scores of Syrian and Libyan mercenaries for the 
Azerbaijani army. Both Ankara and Baku deny those reports.
Russian President Vladimir Putin again discussed the matter with his Turkish 
counterpart Recep Tayyip Erdogan in a phone call on Tuesday. According to the 
Kremlin, Putin expressed serious concern over the “increasingly large-scale 
involvement of terrorists from the Middle East” in the Karabakh war.
Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
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