Sports: Gennady Golovkin destroys Vanes Martirosyan in two rounds as he paves way for Saul Alvarez rematch

The Sun, UK
May 6 2018

GGG makes light work of 20th middleweight title defence against stand-in opponent following Canelo’s failed drugs test

GENNADY GOLOVKIN celebrated Cinco de Mayo in style – even in the absence of Saul Alvarez.

The Kazakh destroyer crushed stand-in challenger Vanes Martirosyan inside two rounds in California as he won his 20th consecutive middleweight title defence.

Getty Images – Getty
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Gennady Golovkin made the 20th defence of his middleweight title as he KOd Vanes Martirosyan
Getty Images – Getty
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Gennady Golovkin made light work of Martirosyan as he destroyed him inside two rounds

The fight was arranged at the last minute after GGG’s rematch with Canelo fell apart following the Mexican’s failed drug test.

Golovkin and Alvarez – who has been banned for six months – fought to a controversial draw last September and were set to go toe-to-toe again in another blockbuster on the Mexican holiday.

In front of what should have been his crowd, mention of Canelo’s name was booed by the 7,837 spectators at the StubHub Centre.

And then chants of “Triple G, Triple G” rang out following Golovkin’s brutal KO combination.


Golovkin, now 38-0-1, was actually tagged with a strong three-punch salvo from Martirosyan (36-4-1) late in the first round.

But he responded in the second with a devastating charge that dropped former US Olympian Martirosyan face-first to the canvas.

AP:Associated Press
6
Golovkin unleashed devastating flurry at the end of the second round

Golovkin, 36, pummeled Martirosyan with a jab, a double right hand, a left hook, another right hand and a crushing left.

Martirosyan, 32, got up to his knees but was in no shape to continue and referee Jack Reiss waved it off after 1:53 of the second round for Golovkin’s 34th career knockout.

After the bout, Golovkin suggested he would be open to a rematch with Alvarez, touted for September.

He said: “I’m ready any time. I’m still champion of the world. Nine years. I have 11 belts. Come take my belts now.

“I want everyone. I have a lot of belts. I challenge anyone to come and take my belts. I don’t care who. Let’s clean out the division.

“It feels great to get a knockout. Vanes is a very good fighter

“He caught me a few times in the first round. In the second round, I came out all business after I felt him out in the first round.”

Martirosyan, who had been out of the ring for two years after losing his light middleweight titles to Erislandy Lara, admitted: “It was like being hit by a train.

“It wasn’t one punch. It was all of his punches. It’s the hardest I’ve ever been hit.”



Turkish press: Armenia opposition leader secures support for PM bid after huge protests

Armenian opposition leader Nikol Pashinyan called for an end to a huge wave of protests on May 3 and said all parties would support his bid to run for prime minister again next week.

“The issue has practically been solved,” he told tens of thousands of people during a rally in the capital Yerevan.

“All factions said they would support my candidacy.”

Kids, you are going to school tomorrow. We are suspending protests and going to have a rest.”

Jubilant scenes erupted across the capital which was on lockdown just a few hours earlier, with everyone from soldiers to mothers with pushchairs hugging each other and dancing on the streets.

Lawmakers will convene on May 8 for a new extraordinary session of parliament to elect a prime minister, after the ruling Republican Party voted on May 1 against a bid by Pashinyan, the hugely popular opposition leader, to take power.

Since last month the poor, Armenia has been in the grip of its most serious political crisis in years after mass demonstrations forced the resignation of longtime leader Sargsyan’ href=”‘/search/Serzh Sargsyan’>Serzh Sargsyan.

After Sargsyan ‘s party rejected Pashinyan’s bid, despite initially promising not to stand in the way, tens of thousands on May 2 launched a nationwide general strike, blocking key transport links, suspending railway traffic across the country and shutting down Yerevan and other cities.

After the unprecedented show of defiance, Vahram Baghdasaryan, the head of the ruling party’s parliamentary faction, indicated the Republicans were finally ready to back Pashinyan.

He said the Republicans would back a candidate nominated by one third of lawmakers in accordance with legislation.

Pashinyan, 42, said his candidacy would be formally submitted on May 3 and called a jumbo rally for May 8, urging 500,000 people to gather and “seal our victory”.

Protester Artashes Gevorkyan, a 52-year-old school teacher, said he was skeptical of the Republicans’ promises.

“I don’t believe them, but it looks like they are really scared and will not dare to try stealing our victory again,” he told AFP.

Mikhail Margaryan, a 38-year-old doctor added: “I am more than sure that in few days Nikol will be our new prime minister.” Analysts said it appeared the ruling party had changed position in a bid to retain control of the legislature.

If lawmakers fail to elect a prime minister for a second time, the legislature will be dissolved and early elections called.

“The Republicans are doing everything to retain a majority in parliament,” said analyst Manvel Sargsyan.

The crisis, he added, will not end even if Pashinyan is elected prime minister because the ruling party will likely sabotage his initiatives in parliament.

Earlier in the day tens of thousands of protesters including elderly people, pupils and even housewives paralysed Yerevan, with streets closed to traffic, and the subway and numerous stores shut.

Crowds of protesters waved national flags, blew vuvuzelas and shouted “Free, independent Armenia!”, turning the rallies into a street carnival.

The road linking Yerevan with its airport was blocked for several hours, forcing travelers to drag their luggage on foot.

The central bank warned Armenians against a run on banks, saying it was capable of ensuring the “stability of the country’s financial system.”

On social media, people launched a “name and shame” campaign against lawmakers, prompting the parliament speaker to ask them to stop harassing MPs.

In parliament, lawmakers could not convene for a session due to insufficient numbers, with the Prosperous Armenia party declaring a boycott over “an emergency situation in the country.”

Smaller towns and villages joined in the campaign of defiance. In the second city of Gyumri – which hosts a Russian military base – and the smaller town of Maralik, demonstrators burst into the mayor’s offices, demanding the local authorities side with protesters.

Nikol Pashinyan, Armenia, Armenian, Serzh Sargsyan, Sargsyan, prime minister

Verelq: Press: RPA will try to drag out another short time by resorting to various provocations

  • 03.05.2018
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  • Armenia:
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VERELQ presents the most notable publications of the Armenian press.

“People” the daily writes. “The internal political situation created in Armenia seems to be showing signs of resolution. Yesterday, Serzh Sargsyan met the deputies of the RPA faction of the National Assembly. Then the head of the RPA parliamentary faction Vahram Baghdasaryan announced that on May 8 they will support the candidate nominated by 1/3 of the National Assembly to become the Prime Minister of Armenia. He said that the RPA intended to vote for a popular candidate for the Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan in favor of 

If we are honest, many do not believe that the RPA will hand over power easily and quietly. There are doubts that the opposition will not be able to collect the signatures of 1/3 of the deputies, 35 people, to re-nominate Pashinyan for the post of prime minister. It is true that yesterday they met the president of PAP Gagik Tsarukyan and Nikol Pashinyan. And G. Tsarukyan announced that his faction will support and vote for Pashinyan. Tsarukyan’s spokesman also claimed in the conversation with “Zhoghovurd” daily that the support also implies helping in the nomination of the prime minister by providing signatures.


However, there are persistent doubts that the 35 signatures will not be collected at the last moment. RPA will hardly find the will to hand over power. Therefore, they will try to drag it out for another short time by resorting to various provocations. And in the meantime, some of the deputies who are ready to nominate Pashinyan after the explanatory work will disappear for a few days, or simply leave the country, some for chronic diarrhea or cystitis surgery abroad, some will go to settle the geopolitical problems of the superpowers. But we must record. this will not solve the internal political crisis, but will deepen it. the popular wave will rise with a new momentum, this time to sweep the government to the end. God willing, these pessimistic predictions will not come true.”

“The Square” writes: “According to our sources, organizing extraordinary elections is not such an easy task in terms of time. “The Electoral Code is a constitutional law and requires the vote of 3/5 of the deputies, which is possible in the conditions of consensus. Will they be able to provide such a consensus? I think it is difficult. Then these changes must pass the expertise of the Venice Commission and other international structures. It is a time-consuming process, according to everything, it will last from about 6 months to 1 year.
In other words, autumn is the closest time to the elections, and during that time a lot will change both in political life and in the attitude of the people. Life will show the rest. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan should be able to solve many problems by autumn, including Karabakh. At the moment, he is maneuvering between geopolitical centers, we have to wait to see what results he will have in the fall,” said our interlocutor constitutional expert.”

“time” the newspaper writes. “The Russian side wants assurances from the new authorities of Armenia that the monopoly of Russian companies in at least three sectors will be preserved. We are talking about the monopoly in the market of gas and liquid fuel: gasoline, diesel fuel. Also, Russia wants assurances that it will continue to control such a natural monopoly as the railways, which has been handed over to the Russian state-owned RZHD company under concession management. Negotiations are still ongoing.”

“People” the daily writes. “Deputy of the National Assembly RPA faction Felix Tsolakyanthe move, when contrary to the decision of the faction, he voted in favor of the prime minister’s candidate Nikol Pashinyan, has become the subject of serious discussions within the RPA, and envy among some. According to “Zhoghovurd” daily newspaper, RPA generals and several other deputies expressed their regret that they did not act like Tsolakyan and did not vote for Pashinyan, thus finding themselves in an uncomfortable situation. Moreover, the MPs who wanted to vote for Pashinyan complained to the RPA elite, saying why they were forced to go against the people’s decision and become an enemy in the eyes of the public, and in the case of Tsolakyan, they could not get him to oppose it. vote Although, as our sources claim, forcing Tsolakyan is, to put it mildly, not easy. Moreover, the authorities have no documents against Tsolakyan, who has held a high position for many years, as in the case of others.”

“The Square” writes: “Yesterday, after the meeting at the Marriott, Nikol Pashinyan and Gagik Tsarukyan went out to the people together and made a statement. Tsarukyan said: “We met and discussed without preconditions, the victory belongs to the people, we will vote for the people’s candidate, which we did the first time, the second time, the third time… I want to say once again that our words are deeds. My being here will change the political situation, and that situation will take place on the 8th of the month. Everything will be fine whether they choose or not. There is no game against the people, the most important thing is that you have won. The whole world has joined us, everything will be fine.” Let’s note that Nikol Pashinyan left in time Levon Ter-Petrosyan from the team because the latter started cooperating with Gagik Tsarukyan, trying to implement a “bourgeois-democratic revolution”.

“People” the newspaper writes. “The situation in the Ministry of Defense is quite tense these days. It became known to “Zhoghovurd” daily that it has been a long time since the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Armenia Vigen Sargsyan he stays at the Ministry of Defense until late at night with his deputies. Moreover, for several days now, his deputies, together with a number of generals, have been on night duty at the Ministry of Defense. Basically, the reason is the internal political situation in RA, and it also determines the specific movement of the enemy.

“People” The daily tried to find out the information from Gevorg Altunyan, the head of the information and public relations department of the Ministry of Defense. He said that “the minister comes to work early in the morning and leaves late in the evening, so he did not notice any change in his work schedule”.


‘Karen Karapetyan is authorized to carry out all powers of PM’ – justice minister on opposition’s claims

Category
Politics

Լegislative regulations of Armenia guarantee that an active government exists in the country in any event, as well as an individual entrusted with all powers of the Prime Minister, acting justice minister Davit Harutyunyan told ARMENPRESS.

At an April 25 rally, opposition leader Nikol Pashinyan claimed that “in the event of the PM’s resignation there can’t be an acting PM, therefore Karen Karapetyan is not the acting PM, rather the acting first deputy PM”.

“If these regulations didn’t exist it would’ve been an unforgivable mistake which would question the country’s normal functioning, defensibility and security. The legislative regulations are the following: in case of the government’s resignation members of the government, including the deputy Prime Ministers, continue fulfilling their duties under Article 158 of the Constitution until the formation of a new government,” Harutyunyan said.

According to paragraph 2, article 152 of the Constitution, one of the deputy PMs replaces the PM in case of the latter’s absence.

In line with these constitutional regulations, various cases of a PM’s absence have been defined under the law, including regulations relating to replacing the Prime Minister in case of incapacitation.

The PM’s resignation resulted in incapacitation from fulfilling duties, which, as required by law, was stipulated under the 470-A decision of the government which was adopted by 2/3rd of Cabinet members on April 23, 2018. In this case, in accordance to the PM’s April 21, 2018 decision N412-L, the Prime Minister is replaced by first deputy Prime Minister, who takes all powers of the PM in accordance to the Constitution and laws.

Pashinyan’s goal is to become Armenia’s major opposition leader

ARKA, Armenia

YEREVAN, April 20. /ARKA/. Armenian MP Nikol Pashinyan’s goal is to become the nation’s main opposition leader, Alexander Iskandaryan, the director of the Caucasus Institute in Yerevan, said today.

“Nikol Pashiryan’s main goal is to become Armenia’s main opposition leader not only in the eyes of its  citizens, but also for Moscow, Brussels and Washington, and he has accomplished this task brilliantly. Today, there is no other figure in the country who can stand next to him,” Iskandaryan said.

He said Pashinyan needs a strategy to overcome the current situation, adding also that it will be difficult for him to capitalize now, nevertheless the game for the next four years has already been played, and it’s pointless to go to any agreements.

 “Pashinyan would be given a gift if now the authorities put him in prison,” Iskandaryan said. The anti-government protests in Armenia began on April 13 after Armenia’s ruling Republican Party nominated former president Serzh Sargsyan for the prime minister’s post. Serzh Sargsyan resigned as president on April 9 and was elected as prime minister during a special session of parliament on April 17 by a vote of 77 to 17.

According to  Armenia’s amended its constitution, approved in a national referendum in 2015, Armenia has switched  the government from a semi-presidential to a parliamentary system making the presidency largely ceremonial and strengthening the office of the prime minister.

The protests are led by Nikol Pashinyan, the head of the opposition Yelk parliamentary faction, who declared April 17 the beginning of popular, non-violent “velvet revolution” urging  demonstrators to keep besieging ministries, the prosecutor’s office, the central bank and other governmental buildings. -0-

Karen Karapetyan was appointed the first deputy prime minister

  • 18.04.2018
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  • Armenia:
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 320

RA President Armen Sarkissian has made appointments.


By presidential decree, Karen Karapetyan was appointed first deputy prime minister. 


With the next two decrees Armen Gevorgyan and Vache Gabrielyan Deputy Prime Ministers were appointed. Earlier, Armen Gevorgyan was dismissed from the post of the head of the President’s Office. And? Vardan Makaryan was appointed temporary acting head of the office of the President of the Republic.


by another decree of the President of RA Alexan Harutyunyan was dismissed from the position of the first deputy head of the President’s Office.


MPs from Artsakh discuss ties in Germany

News.am, Armenia
April 6 2018
MPs from Artsakh discuss ties in Germany

[Armenian News note: the below is translated from the Russian edition of News.am]

A parliamentary delegation from Nagorno-Karabakh has visited Germany to discuss ties and Lebanon to attend a conference.

Vagram Balayan, a deputy speaker of the Karabakh parliament, visited Lebanon on 21-23 March. In Beirut, he delivered a scientific report at an international scientific conference devoted to the 100th anniversary of the first Armenian republic which existed in December 1917 – July 1918, the report said, citing the press service of the Karabakh parliament.

On 27-31 March, Balayan and member of parliament Gagik Petrosyan attended events in Germany.

On 27 March, Balayan met Lars Patrick Berg and (?Daniel Rotman), members of the parliament of Baden-Wuerttemberg, to discuss prospects for cooperation between the Karabakh parliament and the legislature of Baden-Wuerttemberg and also regional development. The meeting was attended by Karabakh’s permanent representative to Germany Harutyun Grigoryan, the report said.

On 29 March, Balayan, Petrosyan and Grigoryan met members of the Bundestag from Brandenburg (?Stefan Kotter), Andreas Kalbitz and Andreas Galau at the Bundestag in Berlin to discuss possible ways of parliamentary diplomacy and cooperation.

On 30 March, the Karabakh delegation visited the Armenian embassy in Berlin to meet the ambassador to discuss the Karabakh problem, regional challenges and economic and culture programmes for Karabakh.

On 31 March, the delegation led by Balayan met Bundestag member (?Waldemar Gerdt) in Neunkirchen to discuss possible cooperation and prospects for holding events at international organisations to increase awareness about Karabakh, the report said.

On the last day of their visit, the Karabakh delegation attended an event organised by the Armenian community in Cologne on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the Karabakh “liberation movement”. At the event, Balayan gave the community a medal commemorating the anniversary, News.am said.

Azerbaijan’s breakaway Nagorno-Karabakh region and seven surrounding districts came under the control of ethnic Armenian troops in the early 1990s.

RFE/RL – Armenia Report – 04?07/2018

                                        Saturday, April 07, 2018
Sarkisian Sees Key Government Role For Himself, Karapetian
April 07, 2018
        • Emil Danielyan
Armenia - Outgoing President Serzh Sarkisian and outgoing Prime Minister Karen 
Karapetian meet in Yerevan, 7 April 2018.
Two days before completing his second term in office, President Serzh Sarkisian 
made clear on Saturday he and the outgoing Prime Minister Karen Karapetian will 
bear "the burden of responsibility” for Armenia’s government for the next four 
years.
Meeting with Karapetian in the presidential palace, Sarkisian gave further 
indications that he will take over as Armenia’s prime minister later this month 
and thus remain the country’s most powerful man. He said he also envisages a 
key government role for Karapetian, praising the latter’s 18-month track record.
“Taking this opportunity, I want to thank you for the good job and friendship 
and want you to pass on my thanks to the members of the government,” Sarkisian 
said in televised remarks.
“We have worked together very well in this period but must also bear in mind 
that our party won a popular vote of confidence in the [April 2017] 
parliamentary elections and that the Republican Party (HHK) has a mandate to 
form a government until 2022,” he went on. “And that means the burden of 
responsibility for the country’s development will be on the Republican Party 
and us in the first instance: me, as the party’s chairman, and you, as the 
party’s first deputy chairman.
“Obviously, members of the party’s executive body, council and territorial 
chapters will bear responsibility, but I am talking here about personal 
responsibility. And we are certainly obliged to stay the course.”
“So we still have a lot to do,” he said, implying that the HHK leadership will 
formally nominate its candidate for prime minister next week.
The ruling party, which has a comfortable majority in the parliament, is widely 
expected to install Sarkisian as prime minister on April 17. Karapetian, for 
his part, is tipped to become first deputy prime minister chiefly responsible 
for the Armenian government’s economic policies.
Armenia - President Serzh Sarkisian and Prime Minister Karen Karapetian arrive 
at an election campaign rally in Yerevan, 31Mar2017.
Karapetian and all members of his cabinet will tender their resignations 
immediately after Armen Sarkissian, a businessman and diplomat who has lived in 
Britain for nearly three decades, is sworn in as Armenia’s new president on 
Monday. Sarkissian (no relation to Serzh) will have largely ceremonial powers 
due to the country’s switch to a parliamentary system of government.
Karapetian told Serzh Sarkisian that his cabinet has succeeded in achieving 
“all macro-objectives which were set up by you.” He said he looks forward to 
striving to meet “very ambitious” socioeconomic targets in the years ahead.
“That will certainly require hard and consistent work and audacity,” said the 
54-year-old former business executive. “We do see the directions in which we 
should move forward. I think that very interesting times await us.”
“According to our forecasts, for the next three or four years we are going to 
achieve certain economic successes which will allow us to implement 
long-lasting, fundamental and profound reforms,” he declared.
Karapetian pledged to embark on such reforms after being appointed prime 
minister in September 2016. His government’s stated efforts to improve the 
domestic investment climate and tackle corruption have been praised by the 
International Monetary Fund but dismissed as a gimmick by the Armenian 
opposition. Opposition leaders have questioned official statistics showing that 
Armenia’s economy grew by 7.5 percent last year.
Opposition groups are even more critical of Sarkisian’s decade-long presidency, 
calling it a gross failure. They also accuse the outgoing president of breaking 
a 2014 pledge not to become prime minister in 2018. Some of them are planning 
to stage street protests next week against his apparent plans to extend his 
rule.
Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2018 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.
www.rferl.org

Sports: Artur Petrosyan: I guess this was the right decision

MediaMax, Armenia
April 6 2018
Artur Petrosyan: I guess this was the right decision

Artur Petrosyan, who has trained the team since autumn of 2016, submitted today his letter of resignation, which was received by FFA President Ruben Hayrapetyan.

Petrosyan told Mediamax Sport that this was probably the best decision at this moment. 

“I wouldn’t like to comment much. The decision has already been made, and this is the right option at this moment. I wouldn’t also give assessment to the work that I have done, I would only say that I tried my best to help the team succeed,” Petrosyan said.

He noted that he is going to return to Switzerland, where his family currently lives. He will take a break for some time and restart his coaching activities later. “I hope Armenia national team has only successes and victories in the future.”

Artur Petrosyan celebrated a victory in the first match of the Armenian national team under his leadership. In November 2016 the team with only defeats behind won 3:2 the match against Montenegro in Yerevan.

Another victory 2:0 was registered in the match against Kazakhstan. Then Armenians lost 4 consecutive games and group stage ended in a draw.

Petrosyan’s athletes drew against Estonia in the latest matches of 2018, followed by a defeat against Lithuania.

Armenia: Viaje al país que, entre otras curiosidades, fue el primero que adoptó el cristianismo como religión oficial.

El-Diario, España
31 mar 2018
Armenia

Viaje al país que, entre otras curiosidades, fue el primero que adoptó el cristianismo como religión oficial.

       

Nina nació en Armenia, pero siendo un bebé se mudó a Rusia. Y luego a Grecia. Y luego a América. Y luego a Dubái. Habla muchas lenguas, conoce muchas culturas.

Es un día más, soleado. La casa está en calma y Nina lee en el salón. La madre le ha enviado una caja con libros y escritos de su niñez. Ha escogido un libro de cuentos de los hermanos Grimm, y mientras pasa las páginas escritas en ruso, una fotografía cae al suelo. La recoge y observa una versión joven de su madre con un bebé en brazos. Las dos ríen y miran a la cámara. Parecen felices. Cierra el libro. Medita durante un minuto, y toma una decisión. Apenas dos horas después se encuentra en un taxi camino al aeropuerto. Yeverán, la capital armenia, la espera.

Ha sido sencillo llegar: las carreteras están desiertas, y la poca gente que ha ido encontrando en el camino han estado felices de dirigirla. Aparca casi a las orillas del lago Sevan y se prepara para subir la colina en cuya cima se encuentra el monasterio de Sevanavank. Al llegar arriba, busca la piedra donde su madre estaba sentada en la foto. La encuentra entre las dos iglesias que han sobrevivido hasta ahora; se sienta en ella adoptando la misma posición que en la fotografía y se imagina el momento, lo que su madre debió sentir.

Extiende la mirada hacia un horizonte dominado por la niebla y la imponente sombra del Monte Ararat. De alguna manera, se siente bienvenida a casa.

Nina piensa en lo que sabe de Armenia y en las historias que su madre le contaba de pequeña. El nombre nativo del país es «Hayk», legendario patriarca armenio descendiente directo de Noé, de quien el historiador Moses de Corena cuenta tantas heroicidades. Nina recuerda todas las fábulas que hablaban de Armenia como el Jardín del Edén, y del Monte Ararat como el lugar donde se situó el Arca de Noé tras el Diluvio Universal.

La historia de Armenia es muy rica y convulsa debido a su estratégica posición geográfica entre Turquía, Irán, Azerbayán y Georgia. Artashes, siervo sucesor del Imperio de Alejandro Magno, restableció la independencia de Armenia Mayor y fundó la dinastía Artáxida en los s. II-I a.C., y tal y como Nina recuerda haber estudiado en el colegio, fue Tigranes el Grande el que convirtió a Armenia en un gran imperio, extendiéndose desde el Mar Caspio hasta el Mediterráneo, desde el Caúcaso hasta la frontera con Palestina.

De regreso al coche, Nina abre el mapa y decide cuál será su siguiente parada: el pueblito de Garni. Las carreteras, excavadas en la montaña, están cubiertas de nieve, y Nina sólo se cruza con algún coche de modelo muy antiguo. Hace varias paradas para observar el paisaje, poco a poco la niebla se va disipando y se comienza a entrever un limpio cielo azul.

Varias mujeres locales venden pan dulce, típico de la región, así como conservas y pieles de zorro. Todas ellas la invitan a probar los dulces, y señalan con el dedo hacia un templo de basalto situado al final de la montaña: el templo de Garni. Fue construido en el s. I por Tiriades, durante la época de influencia romana. Cuentan que, en una visita a Roma, Nerón decidió financiar esta obra dedicada al dios helenístico Mitra.

Nina pasea entre las columnas de capitel jónico y asoma la cabeza para atisbar el abrupto final de la montaña. Apenas si hay visitantes: un grupo de hombres que hablan calladamente en tono serio y una pareja de ancianos que contempla el paisaje. Nina observa como él le cede el mirador y la señala un pueblito a las faldas de la montaña. Es un momento bonito.

Este templo es la excepción de Armenia, pues la mayoría de lugares emblemáticos que los turistas, y por supuesto Nina, visitan son monasterios cristianos. La razón se halla en que Armenia fue el primer estado en adoptar el cristianismo. Cuenta la leyenda que Tiridates III encerró a Gregorio el Iluminador en un pozo en el monasterio de Khor Virap, pero cuando éste curó una enfermedad al rey, se convirtió en su mentor religioso. Comenzaron así la conversión del pueblo armenio, años antes de que Constantino I concediera al cristianismo la tolerancia religiosa, y décadas antes de que Teodosio I adoptara el cristianismo como la religión oficial del estado romano.

Khor Virap, situado a las faldas del monte Ararat, es aún en día escenario de ejercicios religiosos, y es considerado el centro de peregrinación más importante del país. De esta época es también el monasterio de Gerard, localizado en la garganta del río Azat. Fue levantado por Gregorio encima de un manantial sagrado, y su nombre actual deriva de «Geghardavank», el monasterio de la lanza; toma el nombre de parte de la lanza con la que hirieron a Jesús en la crucifixión, ya que mantienen que fue llevada a Armenia por Judas.

En ambos escenarios la calma reinante embota los sentidos. Nina no escucha nada más que el viento y el sonido de sus pasos sobre la tierra mojada. La magia de estos monasterios reside en los lugares donde fueron excavados en la montaña: sacrum, soledad, sosiego.

Lo que más destaca de la historia de Armenia es la defensa que hicieron de su independencia religiosa aun cuando estuvieron bajo el dominio sasánida o árabe. El guarda de Khor Virap le dijo a Nina que debía ir a Novarank, su lugar favorito en todo Armenia. Y cuando llega, Nina adivina el porqué: declarado Patrimonio de la Humanidad, este monasterio del s. XII se levanta en un cañón del pueblo rural Areni, dividendo un paisaje de piedra rojiza y una ladera nevada.

Nina se queda sin palabras. La luz que baña el monasterio es especial, brillante. Los edificios de piedra oscura se recortan contra un cielo azul intenso. Nina se sabe pequeña ante la majestuosidad de la naturaleza que la rodea. Siente como algo en su interior estalla, haciéndola sentir cálida: sabe que ha hallado algo que andaba buscando sin saberlo.

Cuando comienza a anochecer, Nina baja al pueblo de Areni, famoso por sus vinos y por el carácter guerrero de sus habitantes. La hospitalidad de la gente la hace sentirse bien recibida, y a través de las conversaciones que entabla aprende sobre la historia reciente del país. Las miradas se ensombrecen al hablar de la situación del pueblo armenio durante la Primera Guerra Mundial, bajo el mandato de los Jóvenes Turcos: el clima de guerra e inestabilidad alentó la desconfianza contra los armenios, un sector de la población que ya se sentía de segunda categoría. Y tras la aprobación de la Ley Tehcir, las desgracias se sucedieron. Nina escucha como Armenia sigue esperando que el gobierno turco reconozca el genocidio acaecido, y siente la rabia escupida con las palabras, una rabia que brota del estómago.

La sorprende ver la calma con la que hablan de su pasado como parte de la Unión Soviética, pues ven esos años como un bálsamo calmante que mejoró su situación. Y afirman con orgullo que cuando el pueblo armenio volvió a ser usado como vía de escape de presiones políticas, dijeron basta, y se declaró la independencia de la República Socialista Soviética de Armenia el 21 de septiembre de 1991.

Nina pasa los dos días siguientes en Areni y en Dilijan, la llamada «Suiza armenia», famosa por sus verdes paisajes y sus aguas curativas. Paseando, charlando con la gente, aprendiendo el proceso de elaboración del vino, disfrutando de su gastronomía… La gente tiene un estilo de vida sencillo. En Yeverán, la capital, la mayoría de las familias encuentran el sustento en la industria, mientras que en las afueras trabajan en las minas. 

Son un pueblo orgulloso pero muy consciente de su historia, de sus puntos fuertes y de sus limitaciones. Están en el camino del crecimiento, y aunque el bloqueo con Turquía y Azervayán dificulta el proceso, siguen adelante.

De camino al aeropuerto, Nina hace una parada en el camino para observar el paisaje armenio una última vez. Se lleva esos cielos limpios y esa luz en su corazón. Ya es parte de ella. Pero la verdad es que, aunque Nina lo desconoce, siempre ha sido parte de su esencia; porque eso es Nina para las personas que la rodean, luz.

Sonríe, coge aire y recita con todas sus fuerzas las palabras de W. Saroyan:

«Yo quisiera ver

cualquier poder en el mundo

destruir esta raza,

esta pequeña tribu de gente sin importancia

cuyas guerras todas ya han sido libradas y perdidas.

Cuyas estructuras están derrumbadas,

cuya literatura no es leída,

cuya música no es escuchada,

y cuyas oraciones no son respondidas.

¡Adelante, destruya Armenia!

Vea si usted puede hacerlo.

Mándelos al desierto sin pan y sin agua,

queme sus hogares e iglesias

y después vea si no reirán nuevamente,

no cantarán y no orarán

cuando se encuentren dos de ellos

en cualquier parte del mundo.

Vea si ellos no van a crear una nueva Armenia».