BAKU: Political scientist: "Russia will continue to pressure Azerbaijan"

Turan Information Agency, Azerbaijani Opposition
July 28, 2017 Friday
Political scientist: "Russia will continue to pressure Azerbaijan"
Baku / 07.07.17 / Turan: Tension on the line of contact of Armenian
and Azerbaijani troops, and shelling has acquired a systematic
character. It is not surprising taking into account that the "cold
war" over Karabakh lasts more than 20 years, and there is no progress
in resolving the conflict.
This state of affairs does not suit Azerbaijan, which it clearly
showed in April 2016 during the four-day war, having won part of the
lands seized by the Armenian occupiers. Azerbaijani troops would have
progressed further, if Russia "seriously concerned" with the military
actions between the conflicting sides did not interfere. According to
most political scientists, Russia will continue to support Armenia,
using it as a means of pressure on Azerbaijan, and Russia's actions
after the Sochi meeting of Vladimir Putin and IlhamAliyev confirm
this.
According to political scientist ElkhanShakhinoglu, partnership
relations with Russia is very important, and therefore the periodic
meetings of the two presidents are normal, but further events show the
dissatisfaction of the northern neighbor with the outcome of the
meeting: "I think that Russia tried to achieve certain steps from
Azerbaijan at this meeting. Russia wants obedience from us, wants to
turn us into Kyrgyzstan or Armenia. She wants Azerbaijan to become a
member of the Eurasian Economic Union, it is possible that it is
trying to achieve the deployment of military units on our territory.
However, Russia's desires often run counter to Azerbaijan's national
interests, and these interests dictate that Azerbaijan's energy
resources go to world markets bypassing Russia.
In addition, the northern neighbor does not like that the
Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway route will start operating soon and some of
the Azerbaijani goods will bypass Russia to the West. No matter how
much official Baku claims that it wants to maintain normal relations
with Moscow, the wishes of the latter do not correspond to the
national interests of Azerbaijan, and he is forced to refuse to
Russia. Russia does not like this, and starts to make pressure."
The political scientist explained on an example how Russia after the
Sochi meeting is trying to achieve from Azerbaijan the desired: "Let's
turn to the facts. First, the ceasefire violation became more intense,
our soldier was wounded. Secondly, local clashes spread from Karabakh
to the Azerbaijani-Armenian border. Thirdly, Armenian Foreign Minister
Edward Nalbandian went to Karabakhimmediately after the Sochi meeting,
and as if provoking Azerbaijan, he visited the occupied city of
Kelbajar. Fourth, after the meeting in Sochi, the news spread that
Russia through the South Ossetian separatists took control of part of
the Baku-Supsa pipeline. Fifth, the Russian ambassador to Azerbaijan
stated that they are ready to extradite Alexander Lapshin, who
violated the laws of Azerbaijan, to Russia. Sixthly, a few days after
the Sochi meeting, Putin ratified the treaty on the establishment of
joint Russian-Armenian military units, which means that Russia became
the mistress of the Armenian army. If we used to say that Armenian
troops occupied Karabakh, now Russia has become a partner of Armenia
in this. This is confirmed by the words of the Armenian general, who
stated that they can use these combined forces in Karabakh, although
it was previously noted that this is impossible. Objections from
Russia to the words of the Armenian commander did not follow. "
The political scientist also explained the reasons for the fact that
Russia took control of part of the Baku-Supsa oil pipeline:
"Azerbaijani oil, though in small amounts via the Baku-Novorossiysk
oil pipeline, enters the world markets. However, this oil pipeline
does not work even in half its capacity. Then why should Russia take
control of Baku-Supsa? Thus, Russia is trying not to harm Georgia, but
to influence Azerbaijan, because it knows that the main owner of the
pipeline is Baku, which through it sends oil to world markets. I think
that this is one of the ways of putting pressure on Azerbaijan. "
E. Shahinoglu also touched on Lapshin's question: "Lapshin grossly
violated Azerbaijani laws and the statement of the Russian ambassador
about his readiness to extradite him is nothing more than a means of
pressure. Russia thereby wants to say "you held a trial, sentenced
him, and now give it to us." True, Lapshin admitted his guilt at the
trial, but it is possible that in case of extradition to Russia he
will not continue his provocations, he will not become one of the
numerous guests of Yerevan and will not say about "torture" in the
Azerbaijani prison. Personally, I think that we should exchange
Lapshin for Kalbajar hostages. "
The political scientist stated that it is becoming increasingly
difficult for Azerbaijan to conduct a traditional balanced policy:
"Baku is trying to maintain good relations with all its neighbors.
However, if the development and strengthening of the country's
economic, social, military potential goes through integration into
Western structures, Azerbaijan, based on national interests
However, if the development and strengthening of the country's
economic, social, military potential passes through integration into
Western structures, Azerbaijan, based on national interests, must
choose the Western path. Russia, unlike the West, is not interested in
the development of Azerbaijan. However, the Azerbaijani authorities
are afraid that in case of straining relations with Russia, the
Ukrainian and Georgian scenarios will repeat. However, Russia has
already done all the bad things that it could - Karabakh is occupied.
What can they do? I do not say that we should break relations with
Russia. More than one million Azerbaijanis live in this country, our
agricultural products enter its markets. Relations must continue, but
this does not mean that we must fulfill all the wishes of Russia,"E.
Shahinoglu said. -0-

Alexander Iskandaryan: Azerbaijan realizes neither negotiations nor a war are anywhere in sight for Karabakh settlement

Panorama, Armenia

Nothing unexpected happened in Artsakh as the results of the presidential elections held on July 19 were widely anticipated, political scientist Alexander Iskandaryan told a press conference on Friday.

Asked whether Bako Sahakyan’s reelection to the president’s post undermines democratic foundations of the Artsakh Republic, Iskandaryan referred to the special phase of the country development, suggesting Karabakh has own logic and pattern of development.

Iskandaryan reflected on the incidents at the Line of Contact between Artsakh and Azerbaijan, dismissing any link between the presidential elections and the border escalation. 
“Azerbaijan realizes neither negotiations nor a war are anywhere in sight for Karabakh settlement, subsequently there is the growing concern the situation will remain unchanged,” the expert said, expressing pessimistic over the conflict settlement or a breakthrough in the nearest future. 

“Azerbaijan has adopted a tactic of exerting pressure on the Armenian sides. At this phase Azerbaijan looks like Egypt of Mubarak era or Libya under Gaddafi ruling,” Iskandaryan noted.

His Holiness Garegin II congratulates Bako Sahakyan on his re-election as President of Artsakh

Armenpress News Agency, Armenia
 Wednesday
His Holiness Garegin II congratulates Bako Sahakyan on his re-election
as President of Artsakh
YEREVAN, JULY 19, ARMENPRESS. His Holiness Catholicos of All Armenians
Garegin II sent a congratulatory letter on July 19 to President of
Artsakh Bako Sahakyan on his re-election as the Artsakh President, the
Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin told Armenpress.
“Since the years of the Artsakh heroic liberation war, you had an
important contribution on strengthening the defense and independent
statehood of Nagorno Karabakh in your responsible posts. Over the past
ten years, as the President of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic, you
increased your efforts aimed at contributing to the progress and
development of political, cultural and economic life of the Artsakh
Armenians. We are happy that after the constitutional changes of the
Artsakh Republic, our people of Artsakh in the face of the country’s
National Assembly, again trusted the responsible mission to lead the
country for the upcoming years to you by highly appreciating your
patriotism, skills and abilities and rich experience. Dear President,
standing before the Holy Altar, we deliver our prayer to Almighty God
so that the God will give you new significant achievements for the
sake of peace of the Artsakh world and secure life of our people”,
reads the congratulatory letter of His Holiness Garegin II.

Sports: Mkhitaryan: Manchester United have the Champions League in the DNA

Public Radio of Armenia

14:16, 17 Jul 2017
Siranush Ghazanchyan

Manchester United’s Henrikh Mkhitaryan has said “it’s an honor and responsibility” to be the most famous Armenian footballer at one of the world’s biggest clubs.

“An honour to know that a whole nation is behind me and a responsibility to play as well as I can to keep their spirits up,” Mkhitaryan said in an interview with MARCA’s Jason Pettigrove.

“It’s very special to see how proud people are for you, though when I enter the pitch my focus is solely on football,” he said.

Henrikh Mkhitaryan said the scorpion goal against Sunderland was “the best I’ve ever scored”, although the winning goal in the Europa League final was the most important one.

“It [scorpion goal] wasn’t something that I could plan ahead for. At that moment the only thing I could do was a back-heel it, which I did, and fortunately for me the ball went in,” the midfielder said.

Asked what he learned from his time in Manchester, Mkhitaryan said “I am still learning every day and there are no limits to my future improvement.”

“I will continue working as hard as I always have throughout my career,” he added.

As for his favorite moment from the life in England, the Armenian said “”In football, the best moments are the finals.”

“Definitely lifting the UEFA Europa League trophy in Stockholm was a special one”

“We worked so hard to win the competition and now we are really looking forward to being back in the UEFA Champions League.”

As for United’s expectations from the season, Mkhitaryan said “We always aim to win in every game and let’s hope things will go in our way in every competition.”

“We are a team that has Champions League in its DNA. Manchester United is the Champions League and the Champions League is Manchester United.”

“I will always give my best!” Mkhitaryan said, when asked about his personal ambitions for the 2017/18 campaign.  “As a player, as well as an individual, I have my personal ambitions. But now it is time to give back to the club and our fans what they have been giving to us all those years.”

Henrikh said he has thought about opening a football academy in Armenia in the future to teach his football philosophy to the Armenian children.

Culture: Off the Beaten Path: The Caves of Armenia

Armenian Weekly
July 6 2017

Special for the Armenian Weekly

Armenia is known for its ancient monasteries in the mountains, its historic brandy, and its warm-hearted hospitality—a small country in the southern Caucuses bridging Europe and Asia. It is a land of undiscovered natural beauty both above and below the ground.

Getting There

Most visitors to the country, fly into the capital city, Yerevan. Several reputable tour companies based in Yerevan offer rough-road and off-road touring and guiding.  Since I was traveling without equipment or transportation, DA Tours (Discover Armenia Tours) was an excellent choice to lead my personalized trip to one of the best caves in Armenia: Mozrov Cave.

Mozrov Cave along with Arjer (meaning “Bear”) Cave and several others in the area are located in the Vayots Dzor province, in the southern part of Armenia, located near the village of Areni, about a two-and-a-half-hour drive from Yerevan. A great way to enjoy the region is to stay at the Areni Wine Art Bed and Breakfast (options for lunch and dinner) with some of the tastiest home-cooked food in all of Armenia.  Its knowledgeable owner, David Simonyan is always eager to lead sightseeing and hiking trips in the area.

Mozrov Cave along with Arjer Cave and several others in the area are located in the Vayots Dzor province (Photo: Carolyn Rapkievian)

Mozrov Cave

Vladimir Grigoryan, owner of DA Tours, provided hard-hats, head-lamps, and flashlights and we turned off the Yerevanyan Highway near the village of Arpi, crossed the Arpa River and ascended a dirt road to around 1560 meters with spectacular views of the valley along the way.

Vladimir Grigoryan, owner of DA Tours, provided hard-hats, head-lamps, and flashlights (Photo: H. Tadevosyan/AMAP)

Mozrov Cave was discovered in 1965 during road construction. The entrance partially collapsed due to heavy snowfall in 2012 but the cave is still accessible. This karst cave is about 300 meters in length and is one of Armenia’s most decorated caves.

Mozrov Cave was discovered in 1965 during road construction. (Photo: Carolyn Rapkievian)

We carefully descended, slipping under the protective tin plates covering the entrance and sliding down the dry, loose rubble.  We soon encountered flowstone, stalactites, stalagmites and columns, pristine popcorn, cave coral, active soda straws, bacon-rind, and draperies.  I was heartened to discover that there was very little evidence of vandalism or damage.  The cave is ideal for intermediate-level recreational cavers on their own and novice cavers with a guide.

Mozrov Cave (Photo: H. Tadevosyan, AMAP)

Mozrov Cave (Photo: H. Tadevosyan, AMAP)

Mozrov Cave (Photo: H. Tadevosyan, AMAP)

Mozrov Cave (Photo: H. Tadevosyan, AMAP)

Mozrov Cave (Photo: H. Tadevosyan, AMAP)

Mozrov Cave (Photo: H. Tadevosyan, AMAP)


Underground and Beyond

Many other caves in Armenia are known for their historic and prehistoric habitation and religious uses. Nearby, in the Areni-1 cave complex, archeologists discovered the world’s oldest known shoe (5,500 years old) and the world’s earliest-known (6,100 years old) wine making. The human remains, fermentation vats, a wine press, and storage jars clearly point to a sacred religious use of the cave.  Tourists are not allowed in the cave but are welcome to explore the ancient cave settlement of Khndzoresk, located near the town of Goris and UNESCO World Heritage Site Geghard, a medieval monastery carved out of a mountain cave with a sacred spring that still flows inside the ancient sanctuary.

in the Areni-1 cave complex, archeologists discovered the world’s oldest known shoe (5,500 years old) and the world’s earliest-known (6,100 years old) wine making. (Photo: Carolyn Rapkievian)

Many of the local wineries still practice the ancient Armenian tradition of wine-making and are happy to take visitors to see their underground cellars–and of course celebrate a great day of caving with a toast!

Many of the local wineries still practice the ancient Armenian tradition of wine-making. (Photo: Carolyn Rapkievian)

Culture: Tekeyan Celebrates 70th Anniversary with Brilliant Concert

Armenian Mirror Spectator
June 1 2017

From left, Hilda Hartounian (Chair), Saro Hartounian, Sarkis and Maral Jebejian (Benefactors)
Photo Credit: MaryLynda Bozian Cruickshank

Ani Kavafian (violinist), Archbishop Khajag Barsamian (Primate of the Eastern Diocese), Orion Weiss (pianist) and Ani Kalayjian (cellist)

By Florence Avakian

Special to the Mirror-Spectator

NEW YORK — It was a concert with gifted artists who ranked with some of the best in the world. And it celebrated an organization that has championed Armenian culture throughout its 70 years.

On Sunday afternoon, May 21, the Tekeyan Cultural Association (TCA) celebrated its 70th anniversary, presenting a piano trio concert at New York’s Alliance Francaise titled “The Armenian Spirit”. The performance featured internationally famed artists violinist Ani Kavafian, cellist Ani Kalayjian and pianist Orion Weiss.

Warmly welcoming the large crowd, TCA Greater Committee Chair Hilda Hartounian noted that the event “brings to light the importance of upholding the Armenian culture in our community and beyond. Since its establishment 70 years ago in Beirut, Lebanon, the Tekeyan Cultural Association has been a leader in Armenian cultural programming around the globe.”

Coming on stage to enthusiastic applause, the performers opened with Joseph Haydn’s tour de-force Piano Trio Hob XV: 27 in C Major. The festive three-movement piece combined turbulent dynamics with soft delicacy, changes of mood, and a spirited conclusion. The musicians demonstrated their virtuosic talents, playing with great confidence and perfect harmonic balance.

Thirty-four-year-old contemporary composer Mary Kouyoumdjian’s work Moerae, portraying the Fates, the Greek mythological trio, was a work that is basically unfamiliar to concert audiences. The three-movement modern composition musically tells the tale of three mythological women, Clotho, a spinner who spins the thread of life, Lachesis, the measurer who chooses the lot of life, and Atropos, the cutter who cannot be turned, and who at death cuts the thread of life with her shears. Though the work was both volatile as well as melancholic, it rang with much Armenian feeling.

The detailed program booklet described the composer as a first-generation Armenian-American who came from a family “directly affected by the Lebanese civil war, and the Armenian Genocide. She uses a sonic palette that draws on her heritage, and interest in music as documentary and background in experimental composition to progressively blend the old with the new.”

Sergei Rachmaninoff’s Trio Elegiaque #1 in G Minor, a profoundly beautiful and haunting masterpiece demonstrated the lyrical sounds of the violin, the lush tones of the cello, and the power of the keyboard. A romantic , nostalgic work, a part of which reflected the soulful feeling of the composer’s “Vocalise”, it flowed mournfully and thematically, building to a pounding pitch, and ending with a foreboding quietude.

Armenian Nostalgia and Longing

Following the intermission, the Piano Trio in F Sharp Minor by famed Armenian composer Arno Babajanian (1921-1983), reflecting the visions of a life replete with both happiness and turbulence. The music is poignant, lyrical and rich with Armenian nostalgia and longing, and sweeping melodies which turn from dark emotions to tranquility.

Babajanian who composed, taught, and concertized extensively throughout the former Soviet Union, was also an ethnomusicologist who instilled in his students at the Yerevan Conservatory a love for their native folk music. Cellist Mstislav Rostropovich has described Babajanian as “a brilliant composer, fiery pianist, beloved neighbor and devoted friend for many years. Despite his early death, he made a significant contribution to the music of our time.”

The Babajanian composition, which concluded with a dramatic and powerful finale, brought on a standing ovation lasting for several minutes. Ani Kavafian congratulated the Tekeyan Cultural Association on its 70th anniversary, and announced that the trio would play an encore, the Scherzo by Eduard Abramyan, a glittering dance-themed work which brought on another lengthy ovation, and flower bouquets presented to each of the artists.

Among the dignitaries attending this anniversary concert were Diocesan Primate Archbishop Khajag Barsamian, Armenia’s Ambassador to the United Nations Zohrab Mnatsakanian, and concert benefactors Sarkis and Dr. Maral Jebejian.

Outstanding Artists

Violinist Ani Kavafian has been on the world’s famed concert stages for decades as a soloist, recitalist and chamber musician, performing with all of America’s leading symphony orchestras. A renowned chamber musician, she has performed with the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center since 1979.

Kavafian has often appeared with her sister, violist Ida Kavafian, and together they have recorded the music of Mozart and Sarasate on the Nonesuch label. They celebrated the 25th anniversary of their first performance together at Carnegie Hall in 2008 with a concert at Lincoln Center featuring their colleagues and students. An honor Master’s graduate of the renowned Juilliard School where she studied with the legendary Ivan Galamian, she plays the 1736 Muir McKenzie Stradivarius violin, and is a Professor of Violin at Yale University.

Cellist Ani Kalayjian, a Grand Prize winner of the International Chamber Music Competition of New England, and First Prize winner in the Anglo-Czechoslovak Trust competition in England, has performed as a soloist, recitalist, chamber musician and teacher in Japan, Australia, Canada, the Middle East and throughout Europe, and the U.S. Having made several trips to Lebanon, she has given outreach performances to needy communities, including St. Jude’s Children’s Hospital, Insan School for Iraqi and Syrian refugee children, Syrian refugee camps, Byblos Birds’ Nest Armenian orphanage, and the Karageusian Foundation.

Pianist Orion Weiss is another Juilliard School graduate where he won the coveted Gina Bachauer Scholarship. He has been a featured performer with major symphony orchestras throughout the US. The impressive list includes the New York, Boston, Chicago, Cleveland, Milwaukee, Baltimore, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Toronto, and New World Symphonies, and the New York Philharmonic and Los Angeles Philharmonic, winning worldwide acclaim.

The TCA Greater New York Committee includes Honorary Chair Hagop Vartivarian, Chair Hilda Hartounian, Vice Chair Diana Mkhitarian, Treasurer Barkev Kalayjian, and Secretary Taleen Babayan. The advisors are Harout Chatmajian, Carmen Gulbenkian, Ani Hovanessian Esq., Vartan Ilandjian, Helen Misk, Jerry Misk and Marie Zokian.

Chess: Armenia’s Aram Hakobyan defeats Sergei Lobanov

Panorama, Armenia

Round 6 of the World Youth Stars International Chess Tournament was held at Kirishi, Russia after the weekend. All the games of the round ended in victories.

As Panorama.am was informed from the Chess Federation of Armenia, in the central match of the round, two leading players Aram Hakobyan and Sergei Lobanov played against each other. The Armenian chess player outplayed his opponent in a tense competition. Another Armenian player Shant Sargsyan suffered a defeat.

After six rounds, Aram Hakobyan and Kirill Shevchenko have scored 4.5 points apiece and share 1-2 positions. Two chess players – Kirill Shubin and Kaasen Tor Fredrik – are closely trailing the leaders, sharing 3-4 places. Armenia’s Shant Sargsyan has scored 3.5 points and takes the 5th position.

The two Armenian players are set to compete with each other at Round 7 to be held today.

China to provide 200 ambulance vehicles to Armenia

The government of China will donate another 200 ambulance vehicles to Armenia. The Armenian government Okayed the singing of the agreement at today’s sitting.

The vehicles will help the Armenian side fully satisfy the demand for ambulance vehicles in the republic.

The Chinese government earlier donated 88 vehicles to Armenia, of which 56 were sent to the republic’s provinces.

Car accident claims lives of three Artsakh soldiers

Three soldiers of the Artsakh Defense Army drowned in Sarsang Reservoir following a car accident in the morning of May 8 in the northern direction of the Defense Army.

The Ministry identified the soldiers as Ruben Barseghyan (born in 1998), Rafael Bisharyan (born in 1997) and Ruben Mnatsakanyan (born in 1998).

Bodies of the two have been recovered, the search for the third body continues.

Probe into the details of the incident is under way.

The Artsakh Defense Ministry shares the sorrow of the heavy loss and expresses its support to the families and friends of the servicemen.