Author: Ani Tigranian
Why residents of south Armenia block PM’s entrance into region
- JAMnews, Yerevan
Asbarez: After Disparaging Opposition, Pashinyan Invites All Political Forces to Plan Snap Elections
December 25, 2020
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on Friday announced that he would begin consultations with parliamentary and extra-parliamentary forces to hold snap elections in 2021. His announcement, however, disparaged those very extra-parliamentary parties, which have been calling for his resignation since he signed the November 9 agreement that ended the Karabakh War, but forced the surrender of territories in Artsakh and Armenia to Azerbaijan.
He made the announcement in a Facebook post, the translation of which is presented below.
Fellow Armenians, Dear Compatriots.
It has now become evident that the opposition efforts of demanding the resignation of the prime minister did not receive the people’s support.
The opposition had all the opportunities to generate popular support around its demand. It has huge financial, media and organizational resources. It had ample opportunities to organize rallies and protests, but not only could it not garner popular support for its demands, but also the number of its supporters was reduced to a minimum. The processes in the squares have been vanquished.
No one can say that we have stayed power by using brute force. On the contrary, we are being faulted for unnecessary mildness.
All of this, however, does not in any way change our political team’s and my personal commitment to stand before the people and answer to the people. I am not clinging on to the prime minister’s position, but I also cannot have an uncaring attitude toward the government—the position prime minister—that was handed to me by the people.
The future fate of that position and the political leadership of the country must be decided by the people through the _expression_ of their free will, and I, as the Prime Minister of Armenia, consider myself the guarantor of that free _expression_.
I am also ready to leave the position of prime minister based on the people’s decision. And I can leave the post of the prime minister only by the decision of the people.
I am also ready to continue leading the Republic of Armenia during these difficult times in the event that the people’s trust is re-established.
There is only one way to get the answer to all these questions: to hold extraordinary parliamentary elections.
Based on the above, I invite the parliamentary and interested extra-parliamentary forces to consultations on holding special parliamentary elections in 2021.
Many anti-Pashinyan protesters spend night in Yerevan’s Republic Square
Numerous protesters spent the night in the Republic Square in Yerevan, demanding the resignation of Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, who signed a deal to cede Artsakh territories to Azerbaijan last month.
Opposition Dashnaktsutyun party member Ishkhan Saghatelyan, the coordinator of the Homeland Salvation Movement, posted photos from the square on his Facebook page at night, noting that they were taken by Hrant Sarafyan.
Artak Beglaryan steps down as Artsakh ombudsman
Artsakh Human Rights Ombudsman Artak Beglaryan on Tuesday submitted resignation to the speaker of the country’s National Assembly, the Ombudsman’s Office reported.
His resignation is conditioned by an offer to hold another position in the government system, based on the existing challenges and needs.
Artak Beglaryan is set to hold a news conference at the small sessions hall of the National Assembly at 11am Wednesday.
France to continue providing humanitarian aid to Artsakh
15:14, 15 December, 2020
YEREVAN, DECEMBER 15, ARMENPRESS. France will continue to provide humanitarian aid to Artsakh and its displaced residents caused by the recent war launched by Azerbaijan, the Office of Armenia’s High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs said in a statement.
High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs Zareh Sinanyan met with French Ambassador to Armenia Jonathan Lacôte to discuss the assistance provided by the French-Armenian community to Artsakh and the displaced families.
“During the meeting they touched upon the solidarity demonstrated by the French people to Artsakh and the Armenian people during the whole period of the war. The Ambassador reaffirmed that France will continue to provide humanitarian aid, and touched upon the further deepening of the bilateral relations”, the statement says.
Editing and Translating by Aneta Harutyunyan
CivilNet: Media Coverage of the Karabakh War
Artak Beglaryan and Arman Tatoyan, human rights ombudsmen for Artsakh and Armenia, respectively, have issued a report on foreign media coverage of the Karabakh fighting between September 27 and November 10, 2020.
According to the report 390 reporters from 90 different countries covered the fighting from the Armenian side. Some of these reporters came under attack from the Azerbaijani side, with seven seriously injured and one local fixer killed. Azerbaijani authorities also filed criminal charges against Russian war correspondent Semyon Pegov, who was embedded with Armenian forces through most of the war. Other journalists were blacklisted for visiting Artsakh without Azerbaijan’s permission, as has been Azerbaijan’s policy for years.
Some of the more serious incidents with media included:
On October 1, a group of international and Armenian media were shelled in the town of Martuni. As a result, two French journalists for Le Monde, a journalist for 24News.am and a cameraman for Armenia TV were injured, and a local fixer was killed. Journalists for Agence France Presse and Russia’s Dozhd TV also came under attacked, but avoided injuries. The injured journalists were evacuated to Yerevan, and the French government subsequently sent a plane to take the Le Monde journalists back to France.
On October 2, a media van was shelled near the town of Mardakert, in Karabakh’s northeast. While the van was seriously damaged, the attack did not cause injuries.
On October 4, as a result of repeat attacks on journalists, Artsakh authorities relocated the foreign media center to Goris, in the Republic of Armenia. Journalists who chose to stay in Artsakh were free to do so.
On October 8, Turkish and/or Azerbaijani air forces launched precision-guided missiles at the Armenian cathedral of Shushi causing significant damage to the building. During the second attack, two Russian journalists were injured. One of the journalists Yuri Kotenok remains hospitalized in Yerevan for over two months.
According to the report the attacks were conducted with the help of reconnaissance drones and were part of the deliberate effort to keep foreign media out of Artsakh. At the same time, Azerbaijani authorities largely forbid foreign media access to its side of the frontline, making exceptions for a few Turkish journalists. Foreign journalists allowed into Azerbaijan were restricted in their coverage by government minders accompanying them.
This piece originally appeared in Focus on Karabakh.
TURKISH press: Putin explains Russia’s position on Nagorno-Karabakh cease-fire, says region integral part of Azerbaijan
Russian President Vladimir Putin explained Russia’s position on the Nagorno-Karabakh cease-fire on Thursday and said that the region is an integral part of Azerbaijan according to international law.
“From the international legal point of view, all these territories are an integral part of the Republic of Azerbaijan. This is how our position was built in the Minsk Group, where Russia, the United States, and France are co-chairs. For many years, we have always assumed that the seven held areas around Nagorno-Karabakh should be returned to Azerbaijan,” he said at an annual news conference in Moscow.
The current status of Nagorno-Karabakh should remain unchanged under an obligatory condition of creating a communication channel between Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh, he said, adding that the Lachin corridor, connecting Nagorno-Karabakh and Armenia, was established for this purpose.
Putin stressed that the status of Nagorno-Karabakh “should be transferred to the future,” noting: “The status quo in Nagorno-Karabakh should be fixed.”
Asked about Turkey’s position in the conflict, Putin said: “Turkey defended, as they believe, the just cause of Azerbaijan, namely, the return of the territories that were occupied during the clashes in the 1990s.”
He refused to speculate about external reasons for the latest outbreak in Karabakh, saying: “The tension lasted for many years.”
“I don’t think it was due to any outside interference. Many times, there were tensions, clashes, and small shootouts. As a result, it developed into a conflict,” he said.
Putin noted that the trilateral agreement between Russia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan secured the positions of the parties to the conflict at their locations when the agreement on the cease-fire was reached.
“This agreement on the cessation of hostilities is very important. Because it stopped the bloodshed, the civilians have stopped dying, this is an extremely important thing, this is fundamental. Everything else is secondary. Saving people’s lives and health is the most important task that we have solved,” he said.
Commenting on the recent violation of the cease-fire, Putin expressed hope that it would never happen again.
As for a possible rise in the number of Russian peacekeeping troops in the region, he said it can be done only with the approval of all parties because its size was negotiated and agreed upon at the stage of drafting the cease-fire agreement.
“If everyone comes to the conclusion that this is necessary (to increase the number of peacekeepers), we will do it, if not, then we will not do it,” he said.
Relations between the ex-Soviet republics of Azerbaijan and Armenia have been tense since 1991 when the Armenian military occupied Nagorno-Karabakh, a territory recognized as part of Azerbaijan, and seven adjacent regions.
When new clashes erupted on Sept. 27, the Armenian army launched attacks on civilians and Azerbaijani forces and violated several humanitarian cease-fire agreements.
During the 44-day conflict, Azerbaijan liberated several cities and nearly 300 settlements and villages from Armenian occupation.
On Nov. 10, the two countries signed a Russian-brokered agreement to end fighting and work toward a comprehensive resolution.
The truce is seen as a victory for Azerbaijan and a defeat for Armenia, whose armed forces have been withdrawing in line with the agreement.
CivilNet: Latest on Armenia’s Political Crisis
Caucasian leopard caught on tape in southern Armenia
10:41, 1 December, 2020
YEREVAN, DECEMBER 1, ARMENPRESS. The monitoring cameras of the ministry of environment and the WWF Armenia Office have once again caught on tape a Caucasian leopard in the Arevik National Park in Syunik Province.
The Caucasian leopard is currently listed as “critical” in Armenia’s Red Book – the list of the country’s endangered, vulnerable or threatened animals.
Editing and Translating by Stepan Kocharyan
[see video]