Israel A Le "Droit Absolu" De Se Defendre, Dit Le Vice-President Ame

ISRAEL A LE “DROIT ABSOLU” DE SE DEFENDRE, DIT LE VICE-PRESIDENT AMERICAIN
Stephane

armenews
vendredi4 juin 2010
TURQUIE

Le vice-president des Etats-Unis Joe Biden a affirme qu’Israël a le
“droit absolu” de defendre sa securite, tout en soulignant qu’il
fallait trouver une solution a la “mauvaise” situation a Gaza, après
l’arraisonnement meurtrier d’une flottille humanitaire par l’Etat
hebreu. “Je pense qu’Israël a un droit absolu de s’occuper de ses
interets de securite”, a declare M. Biden, lors d’un entretien avec
la television publique americaine PBS diffuse mercredi soir. Huit
Turcs et un Americain d’origine turque ont ete tues lundi lors d’un
raid de commandos israeliens sur un ferry turc, le plus gros bateau
d’une flottille d’aide aux Palestiniens de Gaza. “On peut disputer
le fait de savoir si Israël aurait dû faire descendre des gens sur ce
bateau ou pas (…) mais la verite est qu’Israël a le droit de savoir,
ils sont en guerre avec le Hamas, a le droit de savoir si oui ou non
des armes sont introduites” a Gaza, a explique le vice-president. “Il
est legitime pour Israël de dire +je ne sais pas ce qu’il y a sur ce
bateau. Ces types (le Hamas, ndlr) ont lance 3.000 roquettes sur mes
ressortissants+”, a-t-il ajoute. Mais M. Biden a aussi affirme qu'”il
ne faut pas oublier le calvaire des Palestiniens. Ils sont en mauvais
etat. Donc il faut que pressions, que nous incitions le plus possible
Israël a leur laisser importer des materiaux de construction” a Gaza.

“D’une part, le Hamas, et d’autre part, Israël doivent etre
plus genereux avec les gens qui souffrent a Gaza”, a developpe le
vice-president, en remarquant que “tout cela s’arreterait demain si
le Hamas etait d’accord pour former un gouvernement avec l’Autorite
palestinienne selon les conditions enoncees par la communaute
internationale”.

From: A. Papazian

La Question Armenienne Resurgit En Israel

LA QUESTION ARMENIENNE RESURGIT EN ISRAEL
Stephane

armenews
vendredi4 juin 2010

Ces derniers jours, des manifestations de soutien a l’armee israelienne
ont ete organisees en Israël, a la suite des critiques consecutives
a l’abordage de la flottille pour Gaza.

Jeudi soir, des milliers de manifestants se sont rassembles devant
l’ambassade de Turquie a Tel-Aviv.

Les manifestants brandissaient des drapeaux israeliens ainsi que des
portraits du Premier ministre turc Recep Tayyip Erdogan, avec les mots
“islamofasciste” et “terroriste”.

Certains manifestants brandissaient des drapeaux armeniens, en allusion
aux massacres d’Armeniens sous l’Empire ottoman entre 1915 et 1918.

Lundi soir, autour de 500 manifestants agitant des drapeaux israeliens
se sont reunis a l’exterieur de l’ambassade Turque a Tel-Aviv. Les
manifestants ont scande des slogans soutenant l’armee et ont deploye
des banderoles comparant le gouvernement turc avec le Hamas.

Les manifestants ont invite les touristes israeliens a boycotter
la Turquie. Une affiche a raille la publicite pour des vacances en
Turquie et a porte le message ” la Turquie – tout inclus : les armes
a feu, les couteaux, la haine et le sang ! ”

D’autres affiches disaient ” Liberez le Kurdistan “, ” qui est
responsable du genocide armenien ” et ” Depuis quand les militants
des droits de l’homme (portent-ils) des armes ? ? “.

Mardi, autour de 1000 etudiants ont proteste a l’Universite Ben Gurion
dans Beersheva. ” Nous sommes venus avec des pistolets de peinture et
avons ete lynches ” affirmait une affiche. Des centaines d’etudiants
ont tenu des protestations semblables a l’Universite Haifa et a
l’Universite hebraïque de Jerusalem.

L’ONG Im Tirtzu a aide a organiser quelques-unes des protestations
du campus, mais a dit que d’autres evenements ont ete spontanement
organises par le public. ” Nous menons quelques-uns des evenements mais
beaucoup sont spontanes ” a dit Ronen Shuval, president d’Im Tirtzu.

” La Turquie n’est plus le juste intermediaire dans le processus de
paix qu’il etait dans le passe, mais un etat hostile. Nous protestons
contre l’hypocrisie de la Turquie, qui reprime les Kurdes et est
responsable du genocide armenien, mais nous fait des preches ”
a dit Shuval.

From: A. Papazian

Open Letter To Turkey

OPEN LETTER TO TURKEY

Thursday, June 03, 2010 12:06

Dear Former Friends,

Ever since you decided to trade in the Secularism of Ataturk for the
Islamism of Erdogan, you also seem to have dispensed with the ability
to coexist with non-Muslims on a peaceful basis. These days all we ever
seem to get from you, is video clips of your leader, Prime Minister
Erdogan, barking at us like a dog that its owner carelessly let off
the leash. And if you don’t know that Erdogan’s owner lives in Riyadh,
then you don’t know very much of what goes on in your own country.

But your affairs are your own affairs. And our affairs are our
affairs. If you want to let a fanatic in a cheap suit destroy Turkish
nationalism in the name of Islam, that’s your business. But when
he gets into business with terrorist organizations who attack and
murder our soldiers, then it’s our business. And when a country that
persecutes its Kurdish, Assyrian and Armenian citizens, and sends
their elected representatives to jail– presumes to self-righteously
lecture us on how to manage our affairs, it had better remember that
holding a stone throwing contest in a glass house will just lead to
piles of broken glass.

You say you want an international investigation into the flotilla
raid? Sure. Right after we have an international investigation into
that minor matter of Armenian genocide that you’ve been ducking for
quite a while. As the new “standard bearer” in fighting for human
rights, I’m sure you will agree that it’s only fair that Turkey should
undergo the same scrutiny it demands for other countries.

And then we can move on to the more than 10,000 political prisoners in
your jails. A number that at times has topped 100,000. An independent
investigation could also begin by looking into the torture and murder
of political activists such as Engin Ceber. They could meet with
representatives of TAYAD, the organization representing the families
of prisoners. And they would no doubt be fascinated by the more than
1500 children in your prisoners who are there on “terrorism” charges.

Like that 12 year old you arrested in 2008 for singing a Kurdish folk
song. So by all means wrap yourselves in the banner of “Human Rights”
and we’ll turn it into a noose and strangle you with it.

In Israel, Arabs are a legally recognized minority. Arabic is taught in
schools and used as a legally recognized language. Meanwhile Kurdish
identity is all but banned in Turkey. Kurdish names, folk songs and
even the Kurdish language itself has been repressed. Your regime has
actually prosecuted and removed officials for simply incorporating a
Kurdish phrase into a greeting. You screech self-righteously about the
“Palestinian children”– perhaps we should talk about the hundreds of
Kurdish children arrested for throwing stones at protests. Arrested
and charged with terrorism. Just more of the thousands of political
prisoners of oppressed minorities in your prisons.

And perhaps next time your dog Erdogan gets up to bark up at us about
human rights, we can stuff this in his mouth. Jenin, the Second
Lebanon War and every armed encounter between Israel and Islamic
terrorists over the last 20 years combined together killed fewer
people, than your country did in 1997 alone. After you get through
lecturing us on the use of force against Islamic terrorists, shall we
discuss how many times you used jets to bomb Kurdish rebels who were
lightly armed at best. Including in 2008 when you invaded sovereign
Iraqi soil in order to continue your genocide of the Kurdish people.

You talk about stolen land, when your entire country is stolen land,
from Cyprus to Istanbul. Your regime is a racist illegitimate entity
based on the oppression of the Kurds, the Armenians, the Assyrians,
the Circassians and numerous others. You went directly from being
Imperialists to Fascists to Islamists, a truly dubious achievement
for any nation. Your history is filled with slavery, ethnic cleansing,
genocide and invasion. And that’s just in the last century alone. If
you had any sanity or shame, you would dig a hole, crawl into it, and
hope that no one mentions words like “Minority Rights” or “Territorial
Legitimacy” in your presence, instead of trying to use them as a club
against a nation whose national history predates yours by thousands
of years. We had kingdoms and a civilization that changed the world,
back when your ancestors were still trying to decide whether to eat
the sheep or rape it.

But let us get back to your precious Islamist flotilla, decorated
with Turkish flags that used to be more than just red versions of the
Saudi flag. That ship you filled up with Muslim Brotherhood members
and Islamist radicals bound for our shores. Over in your wonderful
nation of boundless freedom, reporters have been put on trial for even
interviewing leaders of terrorist groups. You sentenced the head of
a Kurdish party to six months in prison for calling the head of the
PKK, Mr. Ocalan, instead of just Ocalan. He joins the more than 800
Kurdish politicians you imprisoned in the last year alone. And after
all that you actually have the nerve to pretend to be “outraged”
when Israel intercepts your flotilla full of political terrorists?

But of course we know how strongly you feel about blockades. Like
the time you blockaded Armenia for Sixteen Years. Very well then. If
you insist on sending vessels flying the Turkish flag to aid Hamas,
perhaps we’ll begin sending vessels flying the Israeli flag to aid
the PKK. We’re not big fans of the PKK, but since you’ve decided to
friend Hamas, then what’s good for the turkey, just might be good for
the gander. We can also fill a flotilla full of senile troublemakers,
phony survivors and leftist radicals– along with a few hundred well
armed “activists” who know how to use a knife. Or perhaps we won’t
bother with any of that. Instead for every boat flying the Turkish
flag that invades our territory, we’ll donate a million to the PKK. I
wonder how many rocket launchers that would buy. Perhaps the next
time, your air force sweeps in to bomb Kurds out of their homes,
they might get a surprise or two.

And then there’s the Republic of Cyprus, which has actually
been helping us stop weapons smuggling. They might benefit from
significantly upgraded air defenses. While the US insists on equalizing
weapons sales to Turkey and Greece, we just might have something
tastier to offer to one side. And the citizens of the Republic
of Cyprus might actually be able to sleep soundly in their beds,
instead of being intimidated by savages showing off their F-16’s
over their heads. The Cyprus National Guard likes our drones, just
like you do. But what if they had a much better equalizer at their
disposal? Being a small non-Muslim nation surrounded by much larger
Muslim countries, we do have a certain fondness for the infidel
underdog.

Oh I know, what you’re going to say. This means war. But you might
want to consider that we’ve fought and beaten enemies many times our
size. And what exactly was the last war you won single-handedly? 
And no, bombing starving Kurdish rebels from the air, or occupying
Cyprus doesn’t count. And how long could you fight that war, before
a domestic Kurdish insurgency overthrows your little empire. If that
doesn’t happen, you might want to think about the big Russian bear at
your back. The bear has been eyeing you for a long time now. And with
your military engaged in a disastrous war for the Great Caliphate,
your borders would be temptingly open. And who exactly would bail
you out then?

Oh I know you’ve made many great news friends, such as Ahmadinejad
and that nice burnoosed king in the Arabian Desert, who tells your
Erdogan when to jump and how high, but if you think Iran is about to
pass up Russian nukes in order to bail you out, you’ve got another
thing coming. Meanwhile old Abdullah in the desert can’t even protect
himself without the US Marines. And if you think Obama would send
them in to save your asses, you’ve got another thing coming. I’m
sure if there were Russian tanks headed to Ankara, he’d make a vocal
statement about it. And Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov would
pretend not to laugh while hanging up the phone.

There is of course the European Union. Last time Russia pulled that
trick, it was Britain that bailed you out in the Crimean War. But
these days Her Majesty’s Empire isn’t quite in the same shape it used
to be. Sure Cameron, Clegg and Harman will lick Erdogan’s feet. But
none of them want to be the next Tony Blair either. Germany doesn’t
like you very much anymore. Perhaps that time when it got enmeshed
in WW1 to protect your Ottoman Empire may have put them off. Or your
internal campaign of subversion exploiting Germany’s horde of Turkish
laborers. What are you left with then? France, Italy or perhaps Austria
will forget that whole pesky Gates of Vienna thing and this time ride
to your rescue.

No, when Russian commandos are ripping off your wife’s Burqa–
there will be no one left to save you. Not your newfound allies, or
Erdogan who will take the first plane to Riyadh, with as many Lira as
his sweaty hands can shove into the pockets of his cheap suit. And
just think of it, as the Hagia Sophia church that you turned into
a mosque, will become a church again. Istanbul will once again be
Constantinople, which means a certain catchy 20’s song will require
a rewrite. Of course it may not happen exactly that way. But it will
happen. Erdogan’s plan to suppress and integrate Kurds into a Muslim
Turkey will not succeed. And his antagonizing of former allies means
that Turkey is exchanging friends, for enemies. Meanwhile your new
friends happen to share borders with you and have territorial claims
on your land.

So when that day of reckoning comes, you will find that you have made
enemies of former allies such as Israel and the US– and that the
new allies Erdogan has found for you in Iran and Syria would prefer
a Russian controlled Turkey, that has no chance of ever reverting
to a Kemalist government. And Erdogan’s godfather in Saudi Arabia
commands oil money, not troops. And while he might be willing to sink
Turkey for the sake of Islam, perhaps there are Turks who value their
nation, more than Islamism. If not, you can look forward to Erdogan
“reforming” your country, until it has the military might of Pakistan,
the literacy level of Saudi Arabia and the poverty rate of Egypt. It
is of course your choice.

A people have the right to choose their destiny, for good or ill. And
if you find that this letter is filled with contempt, it is a contempt
fully merited by a regime that seeks to cloak its shameful betrayal
of a former ally in the guise of human rights, when it brutally
suppresses the rights of its own minorities. You may wish to go on
dancing to the tune being played by Erdogan, to sheet music composed
in Riyadh. It is a very good tune. Filled with hate, violence and
religious fanaticism. That also is your choice. But know that whatever
you have was bought and paid by your ancestors who understood that
Turkey would either modernize out of the gutter of Islam, or it would
be washed away by the colonial tide. Your power does not come from
Islam, it comes from the bread crusts of civilization that fall from
the table of Europe. Abandon them for the red hued madness of the
Jihad, and you will not rule over an empire, but over a wasteland. If
you doubt that, look to the south and to the east. Look to the desert.

You came from there once. And if you throw away civilization for the
fanatical madness of Islam– you will return there again.

Sincerely Yours

A Descendant of a Subject of the Ottoman Empire

From: A. Papazian

http://sultanknish.blogspot.com
http://beforeitsnews.com/news/71/845/An_Open_Letter_to_Turkey.html

Editor’s Pick: ‘Arshile Gorky: A Retrospective’ At MOCA

EDITOR’S PICK: ‘ARSHILE GORKY: A RETROSPECTIVE’ AT MOCA

Los Angeles Times
June 03, 2010

ART

The pioneering Armenian American Abstract Expressionist Arshile Gorky’s
career is the focus of a multimedia exhibition, which includes more
than 120 works, spanning 25 years of artistic output. This show will
feature Gorky’s most significant paintings, sculptures and works on
paper, including two masterworks from MOCA’s permanent collection,
“Study for the Liver Is the Cock’s Comb” (1943) and “Betrothal I”
(1947). MOCA. 250 S. Grand Ave.

From: A. Papazian

Arshile Gorky: A Kindred Spirit, Just Not Jewish

ARSHILE GORKY: A KINDRED SPIRIT, JUST NOT JEWISH
Tom Teicholz

June 1, 2010

Washington, D.C.Not long ago, someone brought up the painter Arshile
Gorky (1904-1948) and I realized I’d always assumed he was Jewish. I
was wrong; he was an Armenian Christian. But my mistake piqued my
curiosity: Why did I think so? What element of his life and work
spoke to me so deeply that I felt such a kinship?

I have been thinking about Gorky now because this summer, the Museum of
Contemporary Art (MOCA) at Grand Avenue will present a retrospective
of the artist’s work. The show, which opens June 6 and continues
through Sept. 20, will consider the artist’s full life’s work. It
was curated by the Philadelphia Museum of Art and was recently at
the Tate Modern in London.

Here are some details of Gorky’s life that may have led me astray:

1. He was a witness to genocide.

Gorky was born Vosdanig Adoian around 1904 (there is some confusion
about the actual date) in the village Khorkom, near Lake Van in
Turkey. In 1915, Turkish troops began a pogrom of murder and forced
deportations of Armenians in the community, an act of systematic and
thorough ethnic cleansing that became known as “The Great Crime” –
for which the term genocide was coined.

Turkey still refuses to acknowledge the genocide, and the issue
continues to fester. Gorky and his family were among thousands
who fled to the border, and, during the winter, his mother died of
starvation. In 1920, Gorky and his sister immigrated to the United
States.

2. He arrived in the United States at Ellis Island, changed his name
and eventually settled in New York City.

In choosing the name Arshile Gorky, he claimed to be related to the
Russian author Maxim Gorky. After spending some time in Massachusetts,
he settled in New York.

3. He was largely self-taught and self-invented.

Much like the Jewish pioneers of the entertainment business, Gorky
taught himself to be an artist. He did so by intensive study of the
works of Cezanne, Picasso, Leger and Miro. During the 1930s, he worked
for the WPA and painted large-scale murals for the administration
building at the Newark, N.J., airport.

4. He hung out with other refugee artists.

Gorky’s friends included many of the European artists that fled
the Nazis for New York, including the Surrealists Andre Breton and
Roberto Matta, but also the young Willem de Kooning, a future Abstract
Expressionist.

5. He was Mark Rothko’s teacher.

Gorky taught at the Grand Central School of Art in New York, where
Rothko (who was indeed Jewish) was one of his students.

6. One of his paintings is called “Agony.” Need I say more?

The above may seem a somewhat glib rendering of Gorky’s biography,
but it reveals a certain intangible element of dislocation and longing
that infuses much of Gorky’s best-loved work, and that is a familiar
character among Diaspora Jews.

The Gorky retrospective includes paintings, drawings and prints, and
delivers a far-reaching and detailed survey of Gorky’s work. As MOCA
Chief Curator Paul Schimmel noted in the exhibition’s press release,

“Gorky courageously reshaped European Modernism into the foundations
of abstract expressionism. He inspired a generation of artists that
the act of painting alone was enough to be both poetically charged
and powerfully tragic.”

The show allows us to witness the full evolution of Gorky’s work,
as well as his emotional currents. It is easy to see the influence
of his masters, Picasso and Leger, and even his contemporaries,
such as Stuart Davis, as Gorky develops his own vocabulary.

Many stunning canvases and drawings are included, from an early iconic
self-portrait with the artist’s mother, to a later work on paper, a
study for perhaps his best-known work, “The Liver Is the Cock’s Comb”
(a work in the Surrealist style, with a Surrealist title, if ever
there was one).

Gorky’s exposure to the Surrealists pushed him to explore his
subconscious.

Even his quasi-abstract works speak to us in a language that,
albeit foreign, we can understand instinctually. These works include
“Betrothal I” (1947) (from MOCA’s collection), in which anthropomorphic
forms seem to dance before us, and “Dark Green Painting” (Philadelphia
Museum of Art), one of his last works, which seems to express enormous
psychic pain and foreshadows his eventual suicide in 1948.

Throughout the run of the exhibition, many programs will offer
opportunities to get to know Gorky better, including Michael Taylor,
exhibition curator from the Philadelphia Museum of Art, speaking
about Gorky’s relation to Abstract Expressionism (June 6); Richard
Hovannisian, professor of Armenian and Near Eastern History at UCLA,
who will speak about Gorky’s Armenian heritage (June 20); and filmmaker
Atom Egoyan, who will screen his film “Ararat,” in which Gorky appears
as a character, at the Pacific Design Center (June 27).

Yes, Gorky was an Armenian Christian. Yet because his work speaks
so clearly of dislocation, invention and reinvention, as well as
of assimilating the ways of others in order to find one’s own new
identity, his story is our story. If Gorky seems like one of us,
it is because he was. He just wasn’t Jewish.

From: A. Papazian

http://www.jewishjournal.com/

The Moles Attack In Akhuryan Region

THE MOLES ATTACK IN AKHURYAN REGION

Aysor
June 3 2010
Armenia

“In the Akhuryan region the moles have started attacking on the food.

It is a new thing, and will be very harmful,” Hrach Berberyan the head
of the Agrarian Agriculture union said today on the press conference.

He mentioned that the moles are active also in other regions of Shirak
and around Spitak where the potato and the sugar beet are endangered,
“The moles are professional at sugar beet.” The experts have destroyed
one of the holes of a mole and have taken out from there 4-5 pouches
of potatoes.

According to H. Berberyan the moles due to their sharp instinct
easily avoid the poisonous silfosfidin that is being used against
the rodents. It has smell while the zokomorin which has no smell is
not being imported.

“We should carry out a mechanical struggle against the moles and to
make a deep digging before the srop,” H. Berberyan advised.

The Union has applied to its German companions. H. Berberyan said that
the steps which were to be undertaken by the RA Agricultural Ministry
are being late while in this sphere everything should be done on time.

“They will provide 300 mln drams for the struggle against the rodents,
but who will fight against them in the private lands?” H. Berberyan
asked.

From: A. Papazian

BAKU: Hungarian Foreign Ministry: NK Conflict Must Be Solved Through

HUNGARIAN FOREIGN MINISTRY: NAGORNO KARABAKH CONFLICT MUST BE SOLVED THROUGH THE NEGOTIATIONS WITHIN THE TERRITORIAL INTEGRITYAND SOVEREIGNTY OF AZERBAIJAN

APA
June 3 2010
Azerbaijan

Baku – APA. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Hungary sent a letter
to the embassy of Azerbaijan in Hungary on May 23, which expresses
reaction to the “parliamentary elections” in the occupied territories
of Azerbaijan.

The letter was based on the position of EU High Representative for
Foreign Affairs and Security Catherine Ashton announced on May 21.

Hungary considers that Nagorno Karabakh conflict must be solved through
the negotiations within the territorial integrity and sovereignty
of Azerbaijan.

From: A. Papazian

Hayastan All Armenian Fund Repairs Artsni Communal Center

HAYASTAN ALL ARMENIAN FUND REPAIRS ARTSNI COMMUNAL CENTER

Aysor
June 3 2010
Armenia

The Hayastan All Armenian Fund got underway major repairs to the
Artsni communal center in February, 2010. The initiative is sponsored
by the Fund’s Montreal affiliate.

The second project implemented in the community by the Fund is the
school major repairs, with the Indian government financing.

The communal two-storeyed center has a history of 40 years and needed
to be repaired. The village administration dislocated in the building
will serve the community after the repairs and the event room and
first-aid post will also serve neighboring Apaven village residents.

The doors and windows have been already installed, the corridor floor
and stairs have been tiled with pressed granite. The minor repairs
are about to be completed.

“It is the first time in village’s history when two buildings are
repaired simultaneously, over a dozen villagers have found a job,
even if temporary. I hope the villagers having left their houses
will return,” community head Khenko Khachanesyan said conveying the
villagers’ words: “If we also got gas supply, our life would become
much easier.” Hayastan All Armenian Fund’s PR department reported.

Most of the 350 villagers are refugees coming from Getashen. They
are mainly engaged in cattle breeding. In 1991 the community was
renamed Artsni.

“The village has a lot of problems but I hope it will start living
a new life after our works, and a villager will prefer staying
and working in his native village,” Fund Executive Director Ara
Vardanyan said.

The third program being implemented in the Lori region at present is
the construction of a gymnasium for school N 2 in the town of Spitak.

The construction will be completed this month.

From: A. Papazian

Democrats: No Conditions Leading To Early Elections

DEMOCRATS: NO CONDITIONS LEADING TO EARLY ELECTIONS

Aysor
June 3 2010
Armenia

Leader of the Democratic Party of Armenia, Aram Sarkisian, told media
on Thursday that the Party will run for parliamentary seats in 2012’s
parliamentary elections.

“Definitely, we will run; and we are also going to unite with the
leftists. I’m pretty sure that the elections will come in schedule,
if neither force majeure events happen,” said Aram Sarkisian. He
pointed that considers the current situation in the county to be free
from any conditions, leaving to early elections.

From: A. Papazian

Tbilisi: Gazprom Involved In Iran-Armenia Oil Pipeline

GAZPROM INVOLVED IN IRAN-ARMENIA OIL PIPELINE

The Messenger
June 3, 2010
Georgia

Gazprom is involved in the construction of the oil pipeline between
Iran and Armenia through its Armenian daughter company ArmrossGazprom
A joint Iranian-Armenian team is conducting a feasibility study.

The pipe will be laid from the Tavriz oil refinery to the Armenian
town of Eraskh, where an oil storage terminal will be constructed.

Armenia, Iran and Russia will jointly implement this project, which
under preliminary estimates will cost USD 200-240 million. The existing
Iran-Armenia pipeline infrastructure will be used.

From: A. Papazian