Top European Court Fines Turkey In Journalist’s Death

TOP EUROPEAN COURT FINES TURKEY IN JOURNALIST’S DEATH
By Yesim Comert, CNN

CNN World

Sept 14 2010
Istanbul, Turkey

The European Court of Human Rights fined Turkey Tuesday for failing “to
protect the life and freedom of expression” of slain Turkish-Armenian
journalist Hrant Dink.

Dink was the editor-in-chief of Agos, a bilingual Turkish-Armenian
weekly newspaper published in Istanbul. He was killed in January 2007
by a teenager who declared his ultranationalist loyalties in court.

That suspect, who has been in prison awaiting trial, and 17 others
are charged in connection with Dink’s assassination.

According to a written statement issued by the Strasbourg-based court,
Turkey is sentenced to pay 100,000 euros ($128,480) to Hrant Dink’s
wife and children and 5,000 euros ($6,424) to his brother. Turkey
must also pay 28,595 euros ($36,738) to the applicants jointly for
costs and expenses.

The court decided unanimously that Turkey failed to protect Dink’s
life, even though some law enforcement agencies were aware of threats
against him. It also ruled that there were serious flaws in Turkey’s
investigation and case against law enforcement officials who did not
act on the threats against Dink.

Turkey’s foreign ministry issued a statement Tuesday saying it will
not appeal the court’s decision.

“Efforts will be made in following the requirements of the Dink
decision and all measures will be taken to prevent repetition of
similar breaches in the future,” the statement said.

The European court also ruled that Turkey had violated the journalist’s
freedom of expression — a decision that stemmed from Dink’s own
filing of a case with the European Court of Human Rights after he
was convicted in Turkey of “denigrating Turkish identity.”

In 2003 and 2004, Dink wrote a series of articles in Agos about the
identity of Turkish citizens of Armenian origin, and their struggle to
be recognized as victims of genocide after Turkey’s forced expulsion
of the Armenian population in 1915 resulted in the deaths of as many
as 1 million Armenians.

In one of the articles, he wrote that “the purified blood that will
replace the blood poisoned by the ‘Turk’ can be found in the noble
vein linking Armenians to Armenia.” A nationalist extremist lodged
a complaint against him, according to the court’s background on the
case, and he was initially found guilty of the denigrating charge,
although his case was still making its way through appeals courts.

The court decided that since Turkey’s highest criminal court had
upheld a ruling that Dink had denigrated Turkish identity shortly
before his death, it made him a target for extreme nationalists and
Turkey failed to protect him.

Arzu Becerik, one of the Dink family’s lawyers, told CNN that all of
their demands from the court to investigate failures of the authorities
in the case had so far been declined. The lawyers will be renewing
their complaints based on the decision of ECHR, Becerik said.

“If the government really wants, they can solve this case.

Unfortunately, the reflex to protect public agents is very strong in
Turkey. We just had a referendum that lifts certain immunities. This
should not be symbolic. All those responsible should be be prosecuted,”
she said.

From: A. Papazian

http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/europe/09/14/turkey.court.fine/

Constantinople Patriarchate Declines Turkish Businessmen’s Offer

CONSTANTINOPLE PATRIARCHATE DECLINES TURKISH BUSINESSMEN’S OFFER

news.am
Sept 14 2010
Armenia

The Constantinople Patriarchate of the Armenian Apostolic Church
declined Turkish businessmen’s offer to install s wooden cross on
the dome of Surb Khach church on Akhtamar Island.

A source in the Van business community informed NEWS.am that on
September 14 the businessmen applied to the Patriarchate and proposed
the installation of a wooden cross as a metal one cannot be installed
for lack of time. The Turkish businessmen interested in a liturgy on
Akhtamar Island said a wooden cross would serve as a symbol before
a metal one was installed.

The Patriarchate, however, stated it is unacceptable.

NEWS.am tried to verify the information. The priest Tatul said that
he has no information on the businessmen’s offer. As to whether the
Patriarchate is not informed of the proposal, he said: “Even if such
a proposal were made, it is unacceptable to us, as a wooden cross will
not be permanent because of weather. A metal cross must be installed,
which is practiced. What does it mean – installing a wooden cross
and then removing it and installing a metal one?” He announced his
information to go to Van at once.

Turkish businessmen promised to do their best for a cross to be
installed on Surb Khach church before the September 19 liturgy.

It is noteworthy that, the cross lacking, the three spiritual centers
of the Armenian people, the Holy See of Echmiadzin, Great House of
Cilicia and Jerusalem Patriarchate will not take part in the liturgy.

From: A. Papazian

Armenia And The Chocolate Factory

ARMENIA AND THE CHOCOLATE FACTORY
by Giorgi Lomsadze

EurasiaNet
Sept 14 2010

Delicious news from the South Caucasus, the land where small
countries compete for producing the world’s largest, tallest and
oldest sensations. Shortly after Azerbaijan unveiled the world’s
tallest flag, confectioners from neighboring Armenia busted out the
world’s largest chocolate bar. The Grand Candy factory lived up to
its name, producing a 4.4-ton, world- record-breaking marvel. An axe
was used to chop off chunks from the 5.6-meter-long and more than
2.7-meter-wide dark chocolate mass. Georgia, the third country in the
region, has yet to come up with something to match its two rivals,
but it shouldn’t take long.

From: A. Papazian

Armenian FM Receives Belgian Business Delegation

ARMENIAN FM RECEIVES BELGIAN BUSINESS DELEGATION

news.am
Sept 14 2010
Armenia

RA Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian held a meeting with a delegation
of businessmen from Wallonia (French: Wallonie) and Brussels led by
Philippe Suinen, Executive Director of the Wallonia Foreign Trade
and Investment Agency.

The press service of the RA foreign office informed NEWS.am that
Minister Nalbandian welcomed active development of Armenian-Belgian
economic ties. He pointed out that regular Armenian-Belgian business
forms seriously contribute to their development.

Philippe Suinen pointed out that the Belgian businessmen representing
the country’s French community are paying their third visit to Armenia,
and more and more businessmen visit the country year by year.

The RA Foreign Minister awarded Philippe Suinen a medal of the RA
Ministry of Foreign Affairs for his contribution to Armenian-Belgian
relations.

From: A. Papazian

America’s Key Objective Is To Pit Russia Against Iran

AMERICA’S KEY OBJECTIVE IS TO PIT RUSSIA AGAINST IRAN

Russia Today

Sept 14 2010

In an exclusive interview to RT POLITICS, Chairman of the Islamic
Committee of Russia Geydar Dzhemal discusses the possible roots and
hidden agenda of the recent terrorist attacks in the Caucasus.

On September 9 a powerful car bomb attack hit the central market in the
city of Vladikavkaz , the capital of the republic of North Ossetia. The
blast killed 17 people, over 190 were wounded. Russia’s president
Dmitry Medvedev promised “the state will do everything to find the
organizers of the terrorist act and punish them according to the law.”

RT: The blast in Vladikavkaz took place on the opening day of the
Global Policy Forum in Yaroslavl, which the Russian president attended
the next day. Is this a coincidence?

Geydar Dzhemal: I don’t think so. The timing of the bombing indicates
that the militants had nothing to do with it, because those people
don’t coordinate their activities with the agenda and schedule of
such events. Events like this one are interesting to other forces. I
don’t rule out that Tbilisi may be behind this bombing.

RT: The bombing happened on the last day of Ramadan. How likely is a
Muslim to participate intentionally in such an attack, given the fact
that this is the market where the Muslims of Ingushetia and Ossetia
buy groceries for the holiday?

GD: The bomb could have been detonated remotely, and there is evidence
pointing in this direction. This means that the driver may not have
been aware of the plan. Remote detonation means this wasn’t a typical
case of suicide bombing.

Had the attack been organized by the Ingush militants, they would
have taken steps to ensure that the car doesn’t run into problems
while on its way in Ossetia. But the car had Ingush license plates,
leaving no doubt as to where the car was from. Usually, the Ingush
prefer traveling to Ossetia in cars with Ossetian license plates.

RT: What makes this bombing different from other terrorist attacks
in the Caucasus?

GD: There are two types of attacks. Some attacks target security
forces, with which the militants are in conflict. Other attacks target
civilians. There were all kinds of people at that market-Ingush,
Chechens, Ossetians, an accidental mix, just like in the Moscow Metro
bombings. Such blasts don’t help the militants achieve their tactical
or operational objectives.

Read more

RT: A week before the attack, Major General Nikolay Simakov spoke
about training camps in Georgia that recruit people with criminal
records and send them to Russia. He said those camps have been very
active lately. Who is running those camps and what is their goal?

GD: I think we are seeing preparations for another round of armed
confrontation here. Saakashvili said recently he expects an attack
from Russia. He is preparing public opinion for a big explosion in the
South Caucasus that will involve Russia. There are two ways Russia
can be involved: either as an ally of Armenia in case a military
conflict breaks out in Karabakh, or through Georgia – the same way
it happened in 2008. The goal is not to repeat the 2008 scenario,
but to obtain a result that is more important to the United States –
namely to pit Russia against Iran.

RT: Georgia had refrained from such activities for quite a long time.

What made it reconsider?

GD: The Georgian leadership received a strict order directly from
Washington. The US today is pushing through policies that may result
in a great firestorm in the South Caucasus and Central Asia, i.e.,
regions adjacent to Russia.

RT: Why, then, does the US administration treat Saakashvili somewhat
neglectfully?

GD: President Obama is not so simple. He is adept in hypocrisy
and deceit. Don’t be deceived by his gestures towards Georgia;
his principle is that the language of diplomacy exists to disguise
one’s thoughts. In reality, the United States considers Georgia as
an instrument to start a fire in the South Caucasus. So, consciously
or unconsciously, the Georgian leadership serves America’s political
interests.

RT: Why does NATO open an office in Georgia if Georgia is not going
to join the alliance any time soon?

GD: The NATO office will be used mostly against Iran. It is like a
forward headquarters close to the frontline. You don’t need an office
to use Georgia against Russia. The US wants to lure Russia into the
trap of the South Caucasus and force it into a conflict with Iran.

America has gone to great lengths to put Russia at odds with Iran.

RT: Is this why NATO Secretary General Rasmussen publicly suggested
that Russia join the NATO missile shield in Europe against some
hypothetical threats from Iran?

GD: This is in line with America’s key objective today, to pit Russia
against Iran. The US leadership studied the situation and realized
that public opinion and US allies don’t support their plans to attack
Iran. America cannot afford to attack Iran first. After America’s
failure in Iraq, where they failed to provide proof of weapons of
mass destruction, nobody believes it.

Iran has far more supporters and sympathizers than Saddam Hussein’s
Iraq. After all, Hussein had a long-standing reputation of a villain.

As for Iran’s image, it’s rather positive and, what’s important,
Iran has a strong lobby among Europe’s aristocracy and clergy. So,
it’s difficult to attack Iran head-on.

So, the United States is looking for a way to avoid being accused of
aggression. If the US joins the war in its final stage, as was the
case with World Wars I and II in Europe, it will appear not as an
aggressor, but as an arbiter who steps in to settle chaos.

The US wants to unleash a conflict between two big countries like
Russia and Iran. The consequences for the region will be devastating.

It is the political collapse of the entire region and multiple
conflicts throughout the Old World that the US is seeking.

RT: Why would the United States want such a catastrophe?

GD: This is a way to survive as the only center of a monopolar world.

Hillary Clinton has unambiguously stated that the US wants to preserve
world leadership and control global processes, whether someone likes
that or not. The only way to achieve that is to instigate conflicts
between various parts of the world, in which the United States will
act like an arbiter. The United States will be able to carry out
the transformations it has prepared only in the situation of global
instability or war.

RT: How can Russia counter these plans?

GD: Russia needs a clear realization of what’s going on and a clear
political will to strengthen its alliance with Iran and the Islamic
world.

RT: In case Russia builds an alliance with the Islamic world, will
that increase or decrease the number of terrorist attacks in Russia?

GD: Russia will have to accept a lot of bitter truths about the West’s
strategy. If that really happens, it would be possible to outwit
the forces who are stepping up terrorist activity in Russia. Russia
should broaden its contacts with informal Islamic movements. That
would allow to achieve fantastic success and to greatly reduce the
risk of terrorist attacks.

What Russia really needs is to radically revise its relations with
Islam and the Islamic factor, not only at the level of diplomatic
contacts with national leaders, but also with the grass roots of Islam,
which are still quite positive towards Russia. But that would require a
fundamental revision of the philosophy and objectives of big politics.

RT: Why are the websites of the militants and various Islamic forums
setting young Muslims in Russia against Iran, against political Islam
and also against solidarity with Palestine?

GD: Many of those websites are controlled by the West, they are
tools in the hands of the enemies of Islam. Their editors live in
Europe or the United States. Some of the materials that appear on
those websites carry clear evidence that biased experts trained by
the West and Israel helped produce them.

Historically, Muslims in the former Soviet Union, just like the rest
of the Soviet people, had no contact with their fellow-believers
abroad. When the Iron Curtain fell in 1991, Saudi emissaries were the
first to fill in the ideological vacuum. They acted primarily in the
interests of the Saudi dynasty and its Western partners.

Historically Saudi Arabia is a country that is particularly active
in inciting anti-Iranian sentiment.

People who look for information in the North Caucasus get just some
shallow teachings of Saudi theologians and their associates among
other Arabs. They don’t even suspect what ideological, scientific and
theological life is thriving in the rest of the Islamic world. Those
people are oblivious to serious Islamic philosophers of Britain,
Malaysia, Turkey and certainly Iran, one of the most intellectually
advanced Islamic countries.

RT: Some say that the goal of Islam is to build a universal Caliphate
and that terror is a method used to build it.

GD: That’s a classical misleading statement. I won’t go now into the
relationship between the Caliphate and political Islam. This strategy
has been used already in the history of modern Israel. That’s the
strategy that Zionist paramilitary organizations used: terrorist
attacks on Palestinians, Arabs and British troops and assassinations of
those whom they considered a hindrance to the cause of building Israel.

Today, analysts have taken up this idea and inflated it, replacing
actual goals with invented ones: mass terror everywhere and horrible
slogans proclaimed by dummies.

But this logic does not agree with Muslim policies, tasks and goals.

The very logic of mass terror as an instrument to build a Caliphate
is not an Islamic logic.

RT: Let’s return to the Caucasus. Some people in the West believe
that, having suppressed terrorist activities in Chechnya, Russia
caused terrorism to spread throughout the Caucasus. What do you think?

GD: This is a very naïve assessment of Western analysts. They regard
Kadyrov as another Ivan the Terrible who has forced destabilization
out of Chechnya. Terrorist attacks in Chechnya continue. Just recently,
there was a clash between militants and Kadyrov’s guards.

Kadyrov is not a self-sufficient figure, and Chechnya cannot be
isolated from the rest of the Caucasus. Moreover, the North Caucasus
cannot be isolated from the rest of Russia, both at the grass-roots
level, because Caucasian communities exist throughout Russia, and
at the top, because the federal authorities have close ties with
local leaders.

From: A. Papazian

http://rt.com/Politics/2010-09-14/dzhemal-terrorism-iran-caucasus.html

No Military Solution To Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict, Matthew Bryza Say

NO MILITARY SOLUTION TO NAGORNO-KARABAKH CONFLICT, MATTHEW BRYZA SAYS

news.am
Sept 14 2010
Armenia

Matthew Bryza, the former co-chairman of the OSCE Minsk Group
and candidate for the U.S. Ambassador to Azerbaijan, laid the
responsibility for pogroms and desecration of the 1,300-years-old
Armenian cemetery in New Juga on the Azerbaijani authorities.

The U.S. Senate member Barbara Boxer asked a number of questions
to get explanations from Bryza. One of the questions concerned the
desecration of the Armenian cemetery in New Juga. Responding to
question about those responsible, Bryza voiced the opinion that the
Azerbaijani authorities must bear responsibility.

Speaking of the bloody incident on the line of contact between the
NKR and Azerbaijani troops on July 18, when four Armenian – and one
Azeri – soldiers were killed, Bryza said that despite his statement
that the incident was the result of Azeri soldier crossing the line
of contact, all the details are not yet known. According to Bryza,
as OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chair and Assistant to the U.S. Secretary of
State he condemned all the threats of war and stressed that no military
solution to the conflict is possible. If confirmed as U.S. Ambassador
to Azerbaijan, he will go on lobbying the messages, Bryza said. He
stressed that the settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict must,
besides the principle of territorial integrity, be based on peoples’
right to self-determination and nonuse of force or threat of force.

Ara Hambarian, Head of the Hay Dat office in Washington, commented on
Bryza’s statements and pointed out he goes on giving evasive answers,
putting himself in an even worse situation and showing his candidacy
is wrong.

NEWS.am reminds readers that at the July 23 hearing of Matthew
Bryza’s candidacy, the Senators Jeanne Shaheen, Barbara Boxer
and Robert Menendez raised key political issues. Specifically,
Jeanne Shaheen asked Bryza to answer questions her voters are
concerned over, including accusations of his having close ties with
high-ranking Azerbaijani officials. Bryza said that he maintained
professional contacts not only with Azeri, but also with Armenian
and Nagorno-Karabakh officials.

From: A. Papazian

Armenia May Lose Its IT Potential Soon

ARMENIA MAY LOSE ITS IT POTENTIAL SOON

news.am
Sept 14 2010
Armenia

Ten years ago the IT sector was declared a priority one n Armenia,
but no serious changes have taken place since. In the neighboring
countries serious tax and other benefits are or will soon be in
effect for innovation, research and development and information
technologies, Karen Vardanyan, Executive Director of the Union of
Information Technologies Enterprises (UITE), told NEWS.am.

He pointed out the need for serious reforms in Armenia’s technologies
industry. Otherwise Armenia will lose its technological potential –
companies and young people will leave Armenia to seek better conditions
in the neighboring countries.

Business does not enjoy many privileges in Armenia, and small and
medium-sized innovation enterprises are under serious pressure.

Georgia, Russia and other countries can easily “absorb” the Armenian
specialists, and the country will lose its potential, Vardanyan said.

Declaring the IT sector a priority was nothing but a PR action. The
present programs are not only insufficient, but they are also under
pressure, Vardanyan said.

From: A. Papazian

Armenia Denies Finalizing Free Trade Deal With Iran

ARMENIA DENIES FINALIZING FREE TRADE DEAL WITH IRAN
Emil Danielyan

Armenialiberty.org
Sept 14 2010

Officials in Yerevan denied on Tuesday reports that Armenia and
neighboring Iran have finalized a free trade agreement in an effort
to expand bilateral economic ties.

“The Tehran Times” claimed on Monday that the agreement will be signed
during Armenian Economy Minister Nerses Yeritsian’s upcoming visit
to Iran. Citing the official IRNA news agency, the English-language
daily said the issue was discussed last week by Iranian Commerce
Minister Mehdi Ghazanfari and the Armenian ambassador in Tehran,
Grigor Arakelian.

An Armenian government source dismissed the report, however, saying
that the two governments are still holding “preliminary discussions” on
a free trade deal and that talk of its impending signing is therefore
“premature.”

“The Iranians very much want to have it signed but the terms they are
offering are not beneficial for us,” the source, who asked not to be
identified, told RFE/RL’s Armenian service. He did not elaborate on
Yerevan’s objections.

The source added that such an agreement “will definitely not be signed”
during Prime Minister Tigran Sarkisian’s visit to the Islamic Republic
scheduled for the second half of October. He and Armenian officials
could not clarify whether it will take place after the separate trip
reportedly planned by Yeritsian but not yet confirmed by the Armenian
Ministry of Economy.

Armenia – President Serzh Sarkisian (L) greets Iranian Foreign Minister
Manuchehr Mottaki in Yerevan, 27Jan2010The Iranian side is also likely
to raise the matter with Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian. The
latter was due to fly to Tehran later on Tuesday for talks with his
Iranian counterpart, Manouchehr Mottaki, and other Iranian leaders.

Mottaki stressed the importance of a free trade regime between
Armenia and Iran in an interview with Panarmenian.net published on
September 2. He said it “would help to elevate our relations to an
adequate level.”

The Iranian minister likewise made a case for the signing of such a
deal when he visited Yerevan early this year. Armenian-Iranian trade
would skyrocket as a result, he said.

The scale of that trade remains rather modest in both absolute
and relative terms. According to the National Statistical Service
(NSS), it totaled $97.6 million and accounted for only 4.5 percent
of Armenia’s overall external exchange in the first half of this
year. By comparison, the volume of Armenia’s trade with the United
States was slightly higher.

The Iranian market remains protected by extremely high import tariffs,
a sharp contrast to Armenia’s liberal trade regime. That is one of
the reasons why Armenian exports to Iran make up only a fraction
of bilateral trade. Armenian businessmen have long complained about
that disparity.

Iran, which unlike Armenia is not a member of the World Trade
Organization, had expressed readiness in 2001 to set duty-free
import quotas for some Armenian products such as including machines,
chemicals, and cigarettes. No relevant inter-governmental agreement
is known to have been signed in the following years, however.

Armenian-Iranian trade should rise significantly in the coming
years with an anticipated surge in Iranian natural gas supplies to
Armenia and the implementation of more joint energy projects planned
by the two governments. Those include the construction of a major
hydroelectric station on the Armenian-Iranian border and a third
high-voltage transmission line linking the two countries’ power grids.

From: A. Papazian

European Court Faults Turkey Over Dink’s Killing

EUROPEAN COURT FAULTS TURKEY OVER DINK’S KILLING

Armenialiberty.org
Sept 14 2010
Turkey

Dink, Hrant, a Turkish-Armenian journalist at his office in Istanbul,
after an Istanbul court on Friday sentenced him to a six-month
suspended sentence for “insult to the Turkish national identity”,
7 Oct. 2006 14.09.2010

(Vicky Buffery, Reuters) – The European Court of Human Rights ruled
on Tuesday that Turkish authorities failed to prevent a journalist’s
assassination even though they knew that ultra-nationalists were
plotting his death.

Turkish-Armenian journalist Hrant Dink was gunned down outside his
office in January 2007 after receiving death threats from far-right
groups over his calls for Turkey to accept its role in the mass
killings of Armenians in 1915.

The Strasbourg court said authorities had failed to investigate
seriously the threat of an assassination attempt, and ordered them
to pay 100,000 euros ($128,700) in compensation to Dink’s widow
and children.

“The Court took the view that the Turkish security forces could
reasonably be considered to have been aware of the intense hostility
towards Hrant Dink in nationalist circles,” the Court said in its
ruling. “None of the three authorities informed of the planned
assassination and its imminent realization had taken action to
prevent it.”

Arzu Becerik, a lawyer for the Dink family, said she hoped the ruling
would push Turkey to call those involved to account and to change its
tune on human rights and democracy. “We will now apply to the courts
for certain public officials to be tried. The government actually
needs to take the necessary steps without us having to apply,”
Becerik told Reuters Television in Istanbul.

Turkey — People hold placards, reading We Are All Armenian, We are
all Hrant Dink, during a silent demonstration near an Istanbul court,
02Jul2007Turkey’s foreign ministry said in an e-mailed statement that
it would not appeal against the ruling. “Efforts will be undertaken
to meet the clauses in the Dink ruling and all measures will be taken
to prevent a repeat of similar violations in the future.”

The Dink case, which was brought before the Strasbourg court by
members of the journalist’s family, has been closely followed by
the European Union, which is currently examining Turkey’s efforts to
join the 27-nation area. Accession negotiations began five years ago,
but have moved slowly, due in part to EU concerns over Turkey’s human
rights record and insufficient democratic reforms.

Prior to his death, Dink, who was editor-in-chief of Turkish-Armenian
newspaper “Agos”, had been given a suspended jail sentence under
article 301 of Turkey’s penal code, for insulting “Turkishness”
in his writings on the mass killings. However, the Court of Human
Rights said that sentence had violated his freedom of expression and
made him a target for extreme nationalists.

The chief suspect in Dink’s assassination is facing trial in Turkey
alongside 18 other suspected accomplices. Another 29 people, including
ex-army officers, have been arrested in an investigation into a
far-right gang said to be behind a series of killings, including that
of Dink.

Turkey was also ordered to pay 5,000 euros to Dink’s brother Hasrof
Dink and a further 28,595 euros in costs and expenses.

From: A. Papazian

Leading Brandy Firm To Cut Grape Purchases

LEADING BRANDY FIRM TO CUT GRAPE PURCHASES
Hovannes Shoghikian

Armenialiberty.org
Sept 14 2010

Armenia’s largest brandy company said on Tuesday that it will cut
back on purchases of grapes from thousands of local farmers by about
10 percent this fall despite its rallying sales in and outside the
country.

The French-owned Yerevan Brandy Company (YBC) said it will buy 29,000
metric tons of grapes from some 5,000 farmers mostly concentrated in
the wine-growing Ararat Valley.

“The price will be kept at 130 drams ($36 U.S. cents) per kilogram
in the Ararat Valley and 120 drams in [the northern province of]
Tavush,” its chief executive, Ara Grigorian, told journalists.

The purchase level announced by the company is equivalent to roughly
15 percent of Armenia’s grape output anticipated by the Ministry of
Agriculture this year. It is down from 32,000 tons reported by it
last year.

The YBC slightly boosted grape purchases last fall despite a global
recession which hit hard Armenia’s export-oriented wine-making
industry. Armenian brandy sales, the bulk of them carried out in
Russia, have steadily risen this year after a sharp fall registered
in 2009.

Grigorian said his company has stockpiled large amounts of alcohol
in recent years and would need only 6,000 tons of fresh grapes this
year to keep up its current production levels. He claimed that it
will buy much more than that for mainly socioeconomic reasons.

YBC suppliers will hardly be convinced by this explanation. “I have
grown 10 tons of grapes but they want to buy only 2.8 tons from me,”
complained one grape farmer in Jrashen village. “What am I going to
do with the rest?”

“Their grape output keeps growing every year, while our buying capacity
is not unlimited,” countered Grigorian. “We can’t buy up all of the
country’s grapes. We can’t produce 20 percent of Armenian cognac and
buy 100 percent of grapes.”

The YBC’s purchasing price is another source of controversy. Many
local winegrowers believe that it is set too low, even though the
Armenian subsidiary of the French group Pernod Ricard pays them more
than other local brandy producers. “They should have at least paid
180-200 drams,” one Jrashen farmer told RFE/RL’s Armenian service.

“The purchasing price is not good but have to accept it,” said another
“I have no choice.”

From: A. Papazian